This document discusses different philosophical concepts related to truth, reality, knowledge, and belief. It distinguishes between things (ontological), which concern the truth or reality of things, objects (epistemological), which concern the clarity of states of mind, and meanings/ideas, which are manifested in forms and patterns. It also discusses the relationships between action, communication, belief, and trust. Key concepts discussed include reflection, recursion, complementarity, and structures emerging from dialog over time.

1. The Actual, The Real,
and The Fact

2. A
B
E
C
D
UNDERSTANDING
THOUGHT,
REASONING
BELIEF
CONJECTURE,
IMAGINATION
REALM OF KNOWLEDGE
REALM OF BELIEF
ORIG,
THE THING ITSELF
IMAGE
(Ontological axis)
Concerns the truth or
reality of things
-
THINGS (“ANU”)
(Epistemological axis)
Concerns the respective clarity of states of mind - OBJECTS (“MAKLUM”)
MEANING/IDEA (“HAL”) =
“always a dual”
Form, Medium
[Sanskrit]
aNu = atom = A[

3. REMEMBER
• THINGS are Ontologic ( = concerning “truth”/”reality”) 
WHATNESS of something  answers the question of “WHAT is
this?”
• OBJECTS are Epistemologic ( = concerning clearness of the mind”
 respective clarity of states of mind)  regarding the questions
of “WHY something is a certain thing for me? (a “sesuatu”) - and
not anything else?”
• MEANINGS/or IDEAS are manifested/articulated/actualized in
forms, patterns etc  a recording (an artefact) of those the above
two;
• Cultural artefact, anything created by humans which gives
information about the culture of its creator and users

4. A
B
E
C
D
UNDERSTANDING
THOUGHT,
REASONINGBELIEF
CONJECTURE,
IMAGINATION
REALM OF KNOWLEDGE
REALM OF BELIEF
ORIG,
THE THING ITSELF
IMAGE
(Ontologis)-Concernsthetruthorrealityofthings
(Epistemologis) - Concerns the respective clarity of states of mind
theperceptedworld
duniayangterpersepsikan

5. ACTIONS
TRUTH JUST
TRUST
ACT,
(REFLECT=RECURSIVE),
CONSULT
(A.R.C.)
“CONSULT “ means
“always in wider context”
When we
Communicate
(C) it should be
based on Truth
(T) -->
Communication
must be
Truthful
When we Act (A) it should
be based on JUSTICE...
Action must be JUST
If Action (A) is
JUST and
If
Communication
(C) is TRUTHFUL,
Then Belief will
create Trust (T)
“REFLECT/RECURSIVE“
means
“always two-ways”
Trefoil knot
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trefoil_knot

6. Three “level of activity”: Activity, Action, Operation.
Tiga pasangan (pairs) of ‘complementary opposites’
DIALOG
PROCESS :
Diachronic :
‘Languaging’
‘syntagmatic write/speak’
into the system  ‘membedakan’
STRUCTURE :
Synchronic :
‘Use of language’
‘paradigmatic read/listen’
from the system  ‘menyatukan’
SUBJECT OBJECT
POPULATION
Structure-based DIALOG:
structure menjadi process
sebagai dialog = ACTIVITY
Time-reversed recursion (subtraction) generates structures: 3 pairs of complementary opposites:
 sum of two complementary opposites produces an identity element, and
 sum of two primaries equals the complement of the third.

7. Louis Kauffman: Self-reference and Recursion: Knot
see also Trefoil knot http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trefoil_knot

8. Di dalam filosofi Islam seperti ini
see sufi psychology at https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Sufi_psychology
for taoist version of the same see, http://www.goldenelixir.com/jindan/dantian.html
4 Valleys Schema:
1. Guided by the divine name, Maqsud; spiritual center is the Self (Nafs)
2. Guided by the divine name, Mahmud; spiritual center is the Mind (`Aql)
3. Guided by the divine name, Majdhub; spiritual center is the Heart (Qalb)
4. Guided by the divine name, Mahbub; spiritual center is all three previous
combined in the Insan al-Kamil (Perfect Man).
The content of each valley addresses the attributes of each of the types for
each valley. We shall now look at how each valley bares this out