DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
DRI Presents
Introduction to Metadata
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Introduction to Metadata
What is it?
Why you should care about it
Creating good metadata
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
What is Metadata?
data about data
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
What is metadata? (You already know)
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Why is metadata important?
• Tells you what a digital object is, or what
it contains.
• Search and Discoverability
• Sharing / Re-use
https://repository.dri.ie/
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Types of Metadata
Technical metadata
Preservation metadata
Structural metadata
Descriptive metadata
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Key purposes of Metadata
Organisation
Retrieval/Discovery
Context/Enriched Meaning
Sharing
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
What makes good Metadata?
Accurate
Precise
Consistent
Complete/Rich
Widely Understandable
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
What makes good metadata?
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
What makes good metadata?
October 9, 2013
Emily Grace Flanagan, 3
month birthday
At 22 Ashfield Rd,
Ranelagh
(Technical metadata in
camera EXIF data)
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Metadata Quality Control – DRI guide
www.dri.ie/publications
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Metadata Standards
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
What is a Metadata Standard?
• Set of fields for describing an object
• Common:
Dublin Core, EAD, MARC, MODS
Archives Libraries
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Seeing Standards: A Visualization of the Metadata Universe, Jenn Riley & Devin Becker,
http://jennriley.com/metadatamap/
Digital Archiving in
Ireland:
National Survey of
the Humanities and
Social Sciences
DRI metadata guidelines
•Dublin core
and Qualified
Dublin Core
• MODS
• EAD
• MARC
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Simple Dublin Core Metadata Element Set
1. Title
2. Creator
3. Subject
4. Description
5. Publisher
6. Contributor
7. Date
8. Type
9. Format
10. Identifier
11. Source
12. Language
13. Relation
14. Coverage
15. Rights
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Simple Dublin Core Metadata Element Set
1. Title = Introduction to
Metadata
2. Creator = Aileen
O’Carroll
3. Subject
4. Description
5. Publisher
6. Contributor
7. Date = October 2016
8. Type
9. Format = powerpoint
10. Identifier
11. Source
12. Language= English
13. Relation
14. Coverage
15. Rights
DRI metadata guidelines
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
1. Title Ulysses
2. Creator James Joyce
3. Subject Stream of consciousness;
Modern novel;
Turn of century Dublin;
Book covers
4. Description Traces the character Leopold
Bloom as he walks around
Dublin on 16 June, 1904
Or
Scan of first edition, hard cover
5. Publisher Shakespeare and Company
6. Contributor
7. Date 1922
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Controlled Vocabularies
• A standardised set of terms that are accepted, defined,
and managed (agreed on by a community)
• A way to enable consistency in metadata, to facilitate
accurate search and retrieval
• Tend to be domain/discipline specific
• Find the one that best fits your collection
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Controlled Vocabularies
www.dri.ie/
vocabularies
Library of Congress - Subject
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
1. Title Ulysses
2. Creator James Joyce
3. Subject Stream of consciousness;
Modern novel;
Turn of century Dublin;
Book covers
4. Description Traces the character Leopold
Bloom as he walks around
Dublin on 16 June, 1904
Or
Scan of first edition, hard cover
5. Publisher Shakespeare and Company
6. Contributor
7. Date 1922
Library of Congress - Subject
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
1. Title Ulysses
2. Creator James Joyce
3. Subject Turn of century Dublin;
4. Description Traces the character Leopold
Bloom as he walks around
Dublin on 16 June, 1904
Or
Scan of first edition, hard cover
5. Publisher Shakespeare and Company
6. Contributor
7. Date 1922
Dublin—History—20th century
Joyce, James, 1882-1941
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Human readable metadata
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Machine readable metadata
<tramTicket>
<type>return</type>
<from>Central 1</from>
<to>Red 2</to>
<validUntil>Last
Tram</validUntil>
<date>31 Jul 06</date>
<for>Adult</for>
<on>Luas only</on>
<timeIssued>21:15</timeissue
d>
<price>2.90</price>
<number>6004375019</numb
er>
</tramTicket>
XML does not DO anything
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
In Sum
• Metadata is data about data (description of a file)
• Good metadata = rich & consistent metadata
• Good metadata = discoverability
• Metadata Standards improve consistency and
interoperability (play well with others!)
• Vocabularies aid in creating consistent and meaningful
metadata
DRI Presents: Introduction to Metadata
Thank you
@aaocarroll

Aileen O'Carroll - DRI Training UCC: Introduction to Metadata

  • 1.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata DRI Presents Introduction to Metadata
  • 2.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Introduction to Metadata What is it? Why you should care about it Creating good metadata
  • 3.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata What is Metadata? data about data
  • 4.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata What is metadata? (You already know)
  • 8.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Why is metadata important? • Tells you what a digital object is, or what it contains. • Search and Discoverability • Sharing / Re-use
  • 10.
  • 11.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Types of Metadata Technical metadata Preservation metadata Structural metadata Descriptive metadata
  • 12.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Key purposes of Metadata Organisation Retrieval/Discovery Context/Enriched Meaning Sharing
  • 13.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata What makes good Metadata? Accurate Precise Consistent Complete/Rich Widely Understandable
  • 14.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata What makes good metadata?
  • 15.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata What makes good metadata? October 9, 2013 Emily Grace Flanagan, 3 month birthday At 22 Ashfield Rd, Ranelagh (Technical metadata in camera EXIF data)
  • 16.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Metadata Quality Control – DRI guide www.dri.ie/publications
  • 17.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Metadata Standards
  • 18.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata What is a Metadata Standard? • Set of fields for describing an object • Common: Dublin Core, EAD, MARC, MODS Archives Libraries
  • 19.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Seeing Standards: A Visualization of the Metadata Universe, Jenn Riley & Devin Becker, http://jennriley.com/metadatamap/
  • 20.
    Digital Archiving in Ireland: NationalSurvey of the Humanities and Social Sciences
  • 21.
    DRI metadata guidelines •Dublincore and Qualified Dublin Core • MODS • EAD • MARC
  • 22.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Simple Dublin Core Metadata Element Set 1. Title 2. Creator 3. Subject 4. Description 5. Publisher 6. Contributor 7. Date 8. Type 9. Format 10. Identifier 11. Source 12. Language 13. Relation 14. Coverage 15. Rights
  • 23.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Simple Dublin Core Metadata Element Set 1. Title = Introduction to Metadata 2. Creator = Aileen O’Carroll 3. Subject 4. Description 5. Publisher 6. Contributor 7. Date = October 2016 8. Type 9. Format = powerpoint 10. Identifier 11. Source 12. Language= English 13. Relation 14. Coverage 15. Rights
  • 24.
  • 25.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata 1. Title Ulysses 2. Creator James Joyce 3. Subject Stream of consciousness; Modern novel; Turn of century Dublin; Book covers 4. Description Traces the character Leopold Bloom as he walks around Dublin on 16 June, 1904 Or Scan of first edition, hard cover 5. Publisher Shakespeare and Company 6. Contributor 7. Date 1922
  • 26.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Controlled Vocabularies • A standardised set of terms that are accepted, defined, and managed (agreed on by a community) • A way to enable consistency in metadata, to facilitate accurate search and retrieval • Tend to be domain/discipline specific • Find the one that best fits your collection
  • 27.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Controlled Vocabularies
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata 1. Title Ulysses 2. Creator James Joyce 3. Subject Stream of consciousness; Modern novel; Turn of century Dublin; Book covers 4. Description Traces the character Leopold Bloom as he walks around Dublin on 16 June, 1904 Or Scan of first edition, hard cover 5. Publisher Shakespeare and Company 6. Contributor 7. Date 1922
  • 31.
  • 32.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata 1. Title Ulysses 2. Creator James Joyce 3. Subject Turn of century Dublin; 4. Description Traces the character Leopold Bloom as he walks around Dublin on 16 June, 1904 Or Scan of first edition, hard cover 5. Publisher Shakespeare and Company 6. Contributor 7. Date 1922 Dublin—History—20th century Joyce, James, 1882-1941
  • 33.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Human readable metadata
  • 34.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Machine readable metadata
  • 35.
    <tramTicket> <type>return</type> <from>Central 1</from> <to>Red 2</to> <validUntil>Last Tram</validUntil> <date>31Jul 06</date> <for>Adult</for> <on>Luas only</on> <timeIssued>21:15</timeissue d> <price>2.90</price> <number>6004375019</numb er> </tramTicket> XML does not DO anything
  • 36.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata In Sum • Metadata is data about data (description of a file) • Good metadata = rich & consistent metadata • Good metadata = discoverability • Metadata Standards improve consistency and interoperability (play well with others!) • Vocabularies aid in creating consistent and meaningful metadata
  • 37.
    DRI Presents: Introductionto Metadata Thank you @aaocarroll

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Define Metadata Identify benefits of using standards-compliant metadata
  • #6 The Four Books of Sentences (Libri Quattuor Sententiarum) is a book of theology written by Peter Lombard in the 12th century. Peter Lombard, used extensive margin notes, for citations and this is considered by some to be the direct antecedent of modern scholarly footnotes.
  • #7 Proofreading shorthand
  • #8 Typesetting Markup
  • #10 DRI is a trusted digital repository for Humanities and Social Sciences Data in Ireland, launched June 2015 Provides preservation and access to digital collections Born digital and digitised collections including maps, photographs, letters, audio-visual, sound, books, oral histories, paintings.. Number of collections from different depositors Key challenge – how to describe those collections, how to describe those objects, how to ensure that that people will be able to search across collections and find objects relevant to their interests, from different depositors.
  • #12 Technical metadata – hardware, software, file formats, resolution, size Preservation metadata – provenance, authenticity, preservation actions, responsibility (eg. PREMIS) Structural metadata – physical/logical structure of digital resources (eg. METS) Descriptive metadata – describes the digital resource; catalogue records/finding aids
  • #13 Metadata: Data With a Purpose Metadata is... ...constructed... (Metadata is wholly artificial, created by human beings.) ... for a purpose ... (There is no universal metadata. For metadata to be useful it has to serve a purpose.) ... to facilitate an activity... (There's something that you do with metadata. Karen Coyle librarian http://www.kcoyle.net/meta_purpose.html
  • #19 Why use standard metadata? Using standardised descriptive metadata means adhering to the best practices in your domain. Standardised metadata allows you to control how records are described within your organisation too. Enforcing standards allows greater searchability of your records. Metadata sharing and interoperability is only possible when a standard is used. Quality metadata enables analysis, manipulation and “value-added services”
  • #20 Why use standard metadata?
  • #22  Dublin Core, EAD, MARC, MODS
  • #23 The first example of non-cataloging metadata is Dublin Core. Dublin Core grew out of a meeting in 1995 in Dublin, OHIO, home of OCLC, which has been the key sponsor of the DC initiative. Dublin Core's purpose is to provide a very simple set of metadata so that people can describe Web-based information resources quickly and easily, even people with no formal training in that activity. It has fifteen core elements (thus the name Dublin "Core"). These simple elements can be further defined to create more detailed metadata, but the core elements have found wide use on the Web and elsewhere, as we'll see further on.
  • #24  All of the fields in Dublin Core are optional, and all are repeatable. you can create a very minimal record just a date, a description, and a format ie fast, easty to do MODS: 20 top level elements EAD
  • #34 Producing metadata A handwritten or typewritten listing or finding aid Can be easily read and understood Can be accessible in physical or digital medium Can be free-text searched
  • #35 Machine readable metadata In a format that can be understood by computers Structured representation of information Described using particular standards (eg. XML, HTML, RDF) Allows processing, exchange and analysis “Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. It is defined by the W3C's XML 1.0 Specification and by several other related specifications, all of which are free open standards.”
  • #36 An XML document consists of a set of elements, which can be nested within eachother All elements must have an opening and closing tag of the form <tagname>… </tagname>