Linux Operating System is being reverenced by many professionals because of its versatile nature. As many network security professionals ,particularly those of ethical hackers use linux in an extensive way, did we ever observe how and why the number of hackers were enhancing day to day. Not only professionals ,every one are unleashing their hacking potentials with the help of Backtrack5R3 operating system which is a comprehensive tool kit for security auditing. This paper emphasizes on the so called SET (Social Engineering Toolkit).In a pen-testing scenario, alongside uncovering vulnerabilities in the hardware and software systems and exploiting them ,the most effective of all is penetrating the human mind to extract the desire information. Such devious technics are known as social engineering ,and computer based software tools to facilitate this form the basis of Social Engineering Toolkit
Software Security (Vulnerabilities) And Physical SecurityNicholas Davis
The document discusses various types of software vulnerabilities including:
1. Vulnerabilities can result from weak passwords, software bugs, viruses, or insecure user input.
2. Common causes of vulnerabilities are password management flaws, operating system design flaws, software bugs, and unchecked user input.
3. There is debate around how vulnerabilities should be disclosed, with options including full disclosure, responsible disclosure, and limited disclosure.
International Conference On Electrical and Electronics Engineeringanchalsinghdm
ICGCET 2019 | 5th International Conference on Green Computing and Engineering Technologies. The conference will be held on 7th September - 9th September 2019 in Morocco. International Conference On Engineering Technology
The conference aims to promote the work of researchers, scientists, engineers and students from across the world on advancement in electronic and computer systems.
Defeating spyware and forensics on the black berry draftidsecconf
This document discusses techniques for defeating spyware and malware on BlackBerry devices by poisoning the data repositories that malware targets in order to collect and transmit private user information. It proposes attacking the source of information rather than trying to detect and remove malware. Specific techniques discussed include POEPFlood, PWNGoal, DDTS, and FMLog. POEPFlood works by introducing fake data to overwhelm repositories with useless information. PWNGoal uses third parties to generate fake messages. DDTS and FMLog aim to hamper forensic analysis by preventing device access or overwriting logs. The techniques are demonstrated for defeating malware targeting email, SMS, call history, and contacts.
Exploits Attack on Windows VulnerabilitiesAmit Kumbhar
The document discusses exploiting vulnerabilities using Metasploits, including an introduction to exploits and payloads, an overview of the Metasploit framework, examples of using exploits like windows/dcerpc/ms03_026_dcom with payloads like windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp, and a discussion of pivoting and using compromised systems to attack other targets on the same network.
The document provides guidance on penetration testing biometric fingerprint authentication systems. It outlines various potential attack vectors, including local attacks on the fingerprint sensor and USB data manager, as well as remote attacks on the remote IP management, backend database, and fingerprint manager admin interface. The document then details methods for conducting local attacks, such as using a fingerprint logger to steal a print and reproducing fake fingerprints to trick the sensor. It also discusses vulnerabilities in biometric device network protocols and remote administration capabilities. The goal is to evaluate security and identify ways to bypass authentication or steal sensitive user data from biometric systems.
The document discusses Jugaad, a proof-of-concept toolkit that demonstrates code injection on Linux systems similar to CreateRemoteThread on Windows. It does this using the ptrace system call to attach to a process, read/write its memory, and inject shellcode that allocates memory and creates a thread to execute arbitrary code within the target process context. First, it explains how ptrace can be used to manipulate another process. Then it describes how Jugaad uses these ptrace capabilities to meet the requirements of allocating memory, creating a thread, and executing payload code inside the target process.
Defending Against the Dark Arts of LOLBINS Brent Muir
The document discusses defending against attacks that use legitimate operating system tools and binaries ("living off the land") through defense-in-depth strategies. It recommends: 1) application whitelisting policies for high-risk binaries, 2) blocking child processes for those binaries, and 3) restrictive firewall policies. It also provides an overview of exploit protection techniques and tips for maintaining system visibility and inventory records.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Software Security (Vulnerabilities) And Physical SecurityNicholas Davis
The document discusses various types of software vulnerabilities including:
1. Vulnerabilities can result from weak passwords, software bugs, viruses, or insecure user input.
2. Common causes of vulnerabilities are password management flaws, operating system design flaws, software bugs, and unchecked user input.
3. There is debate around how vulnerabilities should be disclosed, with options including full disclosure, responsible disclosure, and limited disclosure.
International Conference On Electrical and Electronics Engineeringanchalsinghdm
ICGCET 2019 | 5th International Conference on Green Computing and Engineering Technologies. The conference will be held on 7th September - 9th September 2019 in Morocco. International Conference On Engineering Technology
The conference aims to promote the work of researchers, scientists, engineers and students from across the world on advancement in electronic and computer systems.
Defeating spyware and forensics on the black berry draftidsecconf
This document discusses techniques for defeating spyware and malware on BlackBerry devices by poisoning the data repositories that malware targets in order to collect and transmit private user information. It proposes attacking the source of information rather than trying to detect and remove malware. Specific techniques discussed include POEPFlood, PWNGoal, DDTS, and FMLog. POEPFlood works by introducing fake data to overwhelm repositories with useless information. PWNGoal uses third parties to generate fake messages. DDTS and FMLog aim to hamper forensic analysis by preventing device access or overwriting logs. The techniques are demonstrated for defeating malware targeting email, SMS, call history, and contacts.
Exploits Attack on Windows VulnerabilitiesAmit Kumbhar
The document discusses exploiting vulnerabilities using Metasploits, including an introduction to exploits and payloads, an overview of the Metasploit framework, examples of using exploits like windows/dcerpc/ms03_026_dcom with payloads like windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp, and a discussion of pivoting and using compromised systems to attack other targets on the same network.
The document provides guidance on penetration testing biometric fingerprint authentication systems. It outlines various potential attack vectors, including local attacks on the fingerprint sensor and USB data manager, as well as remote attacks on the remote IP management, backend database, and fingerprint manager admin interface. The document then details methods for conducting local attacks, such as using a fingerprint logger to steal a print and reproducing fake fingerprints to trick the sensor. It also discusses vulnerabilities in biometric device network protocols and remote administration capabilities. The goal is to evaluate security and identify ways to bypass authentication or steal sensitive user data from biometric systems.
The document discusses Jugaad, a proof-of-concept toolkit that demonstrates code injection on Linux systems similar to CreateRemoteThread on Windows. It does this using the ptrace system call to attach to a process, read/write its memory, and inject shellcode that allocates memory and creates a thread to execute arbitrary code within the target process context. First, it explains how ptrace can be used to manipulate another process. Then it describes how Jugaad uses these ptrace capabilities to meet the requirements of allocating memory, creating a thread, and executing payload code inside the target process.
Defending Against the Dark Arts of LOLBINS Brent Muir
The document discusses defending against attacks that use legitimate operating system tools and binaries ("living off the land") through defense-in-depth strategies. It recommends: 1) application whitelisting policies for high-risk binaries, 2) blocking child processes for those binaries, and 3) restrictive firewall policies. It also provides an overview of exploit protection techniques and tips for maintaining system visibility and inventory records.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Network security interview questions & answersSimpliv LLC
This document provides 150+ interview questions and answers related to network security. It begins by stating that the document will help with network security job interviews by providing sample questions and answers. It then lists several questions and short answers related to topics like firewall configuration, protocols, attacks, and security best practices. The questions cover a wide range of network security topics and the answers provide concise responses to each question.
Frankenstein. stitching malware from benign binariesYury Chemerkin
This document proposes a new malware propagation system called Frankenstein that stitches together code sequences from benign programs to generate obfuscated malware copies. Frankenstein searches benign programs for "gadgets", which are sequences of instructions that can be combined to perform tasks. It uses these gadgets to synthesize new malware copies by composing gadgets according to a high-level "semantic blueprint", making the copies harder to detect than traditional metamorphic malware. The authors implement a proof-of-concept Frankenstein system and show that mining a few local programs provides enough gadgets to synthesize arbitrary functionality.
The Crisis malware is an advanced malware that infects both Windows and Mac computers. It has the ability to steal browser history, contacts, audio/visual recordings and more. It spreads initially through a signed Java applet and then installs core modules and drivers onto the infected system. Both Windows and Mac versions share similar information stealing and command and control capabilities. The Windows version uniquely targets virtual machines by mounting and infecting VM disk images, and can also steal social media and email account information. The malware authors remain anonymous but the code quality suggests it was intended for espionage or private investigation.
This document summarizes techniques for malware analysis and mitigation. It discusses both static and dynamic analysis methods. For static analysis, it describes reverse engineering techniques like disassembly and control flow graph analysis. It also discusses how attackers use obfuscation and polymorphism to evade static analysis. For dynamic analysis, it discusses algorithmic unpacking and behavior-based analysis using system call monitoring. The document recommends using both signature-based and behavior-based detection methods to comprehensively analyze malware.
This document discusses network security and provides definitions for common attacks, technical solutions, and objectives. It begins with an overview of the challenges of network security and stages of a cyber operation. Specific attacks covered include denial of service, man-in-the-middle, SQL injection, and password cracking. Defenses such as firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems, and encryption techniques are also defined. The objectives are to understand these concepts and apply security best practices like layered defenses and network segmentation.
This document proposes algorithms for distributing malware signatures across mobile devices to optimize detection and recovery from infections. It describes a greedy algorithm that selects signatures to maximize a "system welfare" metric accounting for individual device utilities. It also describes an encounter-based distributed algorithm where devices exchange signatures opportunistically. Simulation results show the distributed algorithm approaches the performance of the greedy algorithm over time under different mobility models. The goal is to minimize the number of infected devices by optimally distributing signatures across a network of helpers considering device and malware heterogeneity.
USER AUTHENTICATION DEFENSE AGAINST ONLINE DICTIONARY ATTACKSpharmaindexing
This document proposes a new Password Guessing Resistant Protocol (PGRP) to limit online dictionary attacks against password-only remote login services. PGRP builds on prior proposals like Pinkas and Sander (PS) and van Oorschot and Stubblebine (VS) by enforcing Automated Turing Tests (ATTs) after a few failed login attempts from unknown machines, while allowing more attempts without ATTs from known machines frequently used by legitimate users. PGRP aims to improve the security-usability tradeoff compared to existing approaches by restricting attackers controlling large botnets while minimizing inconvenience to valid users.
Sality is a file-infecting malware that spreads across networks by infecting executable files and joining infected computers together in a peer-to-peer network. It infects files on the local machine and network shares, downloading additional malware from other infected peers in the decentralized peer-to-peer network. Estimates show hundreds of thousands of machines have been infected by Sality, which is effective at propagating due to its file infection and peer-to-peer network architecture combined with anti-security measures.
This document discusses adopting SELinux for enhanced security on Android systems. It begins by covering the deficiencies of Discretionary Access Control (DAC) and how SELinux can improve upon it. DAC is the standard access control method in Linux but has flaws that allow unauthorized access. SELinux implements Mandatory Access Control (MAC) which enforces additional access controls through security policies. The document argues that SELinux is well-suited for Android given mobile phones' widespread Internet access and potential for distributed denial of service attacks. While SELinux adds security it can reduce system availability, but the document asserts availability is less important for mobile phones. It concludes that using SELinux on Android can significantly reduce damage from
This document discusses evidence gathering for input attacks on web applications. It describes how input attacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting work. It also notes limitations in using only web server logs to gather evidence, as important details like HTTP headers and request bodies are often missing. The document then outlines an experimental setup used to demonstrate input attacks, which includes a web server, attacker computer, and forensic analysis system. Attacks are performed to generate log data that could be analyzed for evidence of an attack.
This document proposes an attack library based intrusion detection system and dynamic certificate authority to secure mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) from malicious nodes. The intrusion detection system uses an attack library containing known attack patterns to analyze node behavior and detect anomalies. It generates unique IDs for authenticated nodes. The dynamic certificate authority then issues certificates signed with these IDs to allow secure communication. By detecting malicious nodes and authenticating connections, this approach aims to protect MANETs from various attacks like black holes, wormholes, and denial of service. The proposed system is analyzed and future work includes further exploring the attack library and implementing the security model in a simulator.
Viruses spread by infecting executable programs, which then infect other programs when they are run. As infected programs are executed by different users who have authority over other programs and files, the virus can propagate throughout the system. Standard protection mechanisms in time-sharing systems are not sufficient to prevent the spread of viruses in this manner.
1) The document discusses different types of intruders including masqueraders, misfeasors, and clandestine users. Masqueraders are outsiders who penetrate access controls, misfeasors are legitimate users who access unauthorized data, and clandestine users seize control to evade detection.
2) Intruder attacks range from benign curiosity to serious attempts to access privileged data or disrupt systems. Common intrusion examples include password cracking, unauthorized data access, and packet sniffing.
3) Intrusion detection is important as a secondary line of defense when prevention fails. It can help identify intruders, collect information on techniques, and act as a deterrent. Behavior-based detection looks for
This document summarizes information about Android malware, including its goals, installation methods, evasion techniques, and detection methods. Some key points:
- Malware goals include sending premium SMS, stealing banking info, adware click fraud, and ransomware. It can also mine bitcoin or exfiltrate personal data.
- It installs via repackaged apps, update attacks, drive-by downloads, or by misusing accessibility services. Packers encrypt the APK to evade detection.
- Evasion techniques include dynamic C&C domains, encryption, reflection, delaying attacks, and polymorphism/metamorphism. It also checks for emulators or debuggers.
- Detection analy
A Fileless Ransomware is a new type of ransomware primarily follows the mechanism of both ransomware and fileless malware. Detecting and Defending these kinds of attacks becoming a great obstacle for IT firms. Cybercriminals found a new way of extorting ransom with vicious methods mainly from big organizations, government, Telecom Industry and many more. Traditional AV Engines are not able to defend Fileless Malware. This paper describes the mechanism of both ransomware and fileless malware, the working of fileless ransomware, what are the possible attack vectors of fileless ransomware, variations of fileless ransomware and their instances, Prevention methods and recommendation to defend against Fileless ransomware. Krishna B L "Comparative Study of Fileless Ransomware" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30600.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/30600/comparative-study-of-fileless-ransomware/krishna-b-l
The document discusses several testbeds and frameworks for evaluating intrusion detection systems (IDS), including the Air Force Evaluation Environment, LARIAT, and TIDeS testbeds. The TIDeS framework allows for customized testing scenarios, automated evaluations, and uses fuzzy logic to evaluate IDS performance based on metrics like detection depth, breadth, and false alarms. It generates realistic network profiles and traffic and can test IDSs under different environments.
The document is a humorous letter responding to a woman's complaints about a downgrade in her husband's performance from the Boyfriend 5.0 software to the Husband 1.0 operating system, which uninstalled desirable programs like Romance and Attention. The response suggests installing programs like Food and Lingerie to improve the husband's memory and performance, while avoiding undesirable programs like Mother-in-Law.
This document discusses types of malicious software and network attacks. It describes viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and their goals of destroying, corrupting or shutting down data and systems. It also covers spyware, adware, denial of service attacks, and physical security vulnerabilities. The document emphasizes educating users to help protect against malware through training, antivirus software, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.
Random Lead Time of the acute ghrelin response to a psychological stressIJERA Editor
Ghrelin is a growth hormone and cortisol secretagogue that plays an important role in appetite and weight regulation. It is not known whether ghrelin is involved in the eating response to stress in humans. In the present study we examined the effects of psychologically induced stress on plasma ghrelin levels in patients with binge-eating disorder (BED) and in healthy subjects of normal or increased body mass index (BMI). Volunteers were subjected to the standardized trier social stress test (TSST). Basal ghrelin levels in patients were at an intermediate level between thin and healthy obese subjects, but this difference did not attain statistical significance. There were no differences in ghrelin levels throughout the test among the groups after correction for BMI, age and gender. A significant difference in the trend time of ghrelin was revealed when the three groups were analyzed according to their cortisol response to stress. Ghrelin levels increased in cortisol responders whereas no change or a decrease in ghrelin levels occurred in cortisol non-responders. We also found Optimal time T*, Minimal Repair δ and Random Lead Time g to minimize the ghrelin level.
A Review of Optimization of Surface Roughness of Inconel 718 in End Milling u...IJERA Editor
The document discusses optimizing the surface roughness of Inconel 718 during end milling. It aims to optimize surface roughness using four machining parameters: nose radius, depth of cut, feed rate, and cutting speed. 27 experimental runs were conducted using an L27 orthogonal array design from Taguchi methods. The document provides background information on Inconel 718, end milling processes, factors that influence surface roughness, and the methodology used for the experimental design.
Network security interview questions & answersSimpliv LLC
This document provides 150+ interview questions and answers related to network security. It begins by stating that the document will help with network security job interviews by providing sample questions and answers. It then lists several questions and short answers related to topics like firewall configuration, protocols, attacks, and security best practices. The questions cover a wide range of network security topics and the answers provide concise responses to each question.
Frankenstein. stitching malware from benign binariesYury Chemerkin
This document proposes a new malware propagation system called Frankenstein that stitches together code sequences from benign programs to generate obfuscated malware copies. Frankenstein searches benign programs for "gadgets", which are sequences of instructions that can be combined to perform tasks. It uses these gadgets to synthesize new malware copies by composing gadgets according to a high-level "semantic blueprint", making the copies harder to detect than traditional metamorphic malware. The authors implement a proof-of-concept Frankenstein system and show that mining a few local programs provides enough gadgets to synthesize arbitrary functionality.
The Crisis malware is an advanced malware that infects both Windows and Mac computers. It has the ability to steal browser history, contacts, audio/visual recordings and more. It spreads initially through a signed Java applet and then installs core modules and drivers onto the infected system. Both Windows and Mac versions share similar information stealing and command and control capabilities. The Windows version uniquely targets virtual machines by mounting and infecting VM disk images, and can also steal social media and email account information. The malware authors remain anonymous but the code quality suggests it was intended for espionage or private investigation.
This document summarizes techniques for malware analysis and mitigation. It discusses both static and dynamic analysis methods. For static analysis, it describes reverse engineering techniques like disassembly and control flow graph analysis. It also discusses how attackers use obfuscation and polymorphism to evade static analysis. For dynamic analysis, it discusses algorithmic unpacking and behavior-based analysis using system call monitoring. The document recommends using both signature-based and behavior-based detection methods to comprehensively analyze malware.
This document discusses network security and provides definitions for common attacks, technical solutions, and objectives. It begins with an overview of the challenges of network security and stages of a cyber operation. Specific attacks covered include denial of service, man-in-the-middle, SQL injection, and password cracking. Defenses such as firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems, and encryption techniques are also defined. The objectives are to understand these concepts and apply security best practices like layered defenses and network segmentation.
This document proposes algorithms for distributing malware signatures across mobile devices to optimize detection and recovery from infections. It describes a greedy algorithm that selects signatures to maximize a "system welfare" metric accounting for individual device utilities. It also describes an encounter-based distributed algorithm where devices exchange signatures opportunistically. Simulation results show the distributed algorithm approaches the performance of the greedy algorithm over time under different mobility models. The goal is to minimize the number of infected devices by optimally distributing signatures across a network of helpers considering device and malware heterogeneity.
USER AUTHENTICATION DEFENSE AGAINST ONLINE DICTIONARY ATTACKSpharmaindexing
This document proposes a new Password Guessing Resistant Protocol (PGRP) to limit online dictionary attacks against password-only remote login services. PGRP builds on prior proposals like Pinkas and Sander (PS) and van Oorschot and Stubblebine (VS) by enforcing Automated Turing Tests (ATTs) after a few failed login attempts from unknown machines, while allowing more attempts without ATTs from known machines frequently used by legitimate users. PGRP aims to improve the security-usability tradeoff compared to existing approaches by restricting attackers controlling large botnets while minimizing inconvenience to valid users.
Sality is a file-infecting malware that spreads across networks by infecting executable files and joining infected computers together in a peer-to-peer network. It infects files on the local machine and network shares, downloading additional malware from other infected peers in the decentralized peer-to-peer network. Estimates show hundreds of thousands of machines have been infected by Sality, which is effective at propagating due to its file infection and peer-to-peer network architecture combined with anti-security measures.
This document discusses adopting SELinux for enhanced security on Android systems. It begins by covering the deficiencies of Discretionary Access Control (DAC) and how SELinux can improve upon it. DAC is the standard access control method in Linux but has flaws that allow unauthorized access. SELinux implements Mandatory Access Control (MAC) which enforces additional access controls through security policies. The document argues that SELinux is well-suited for Android given mobile phones' widespread Internet access and potential for distributed denial of service attacks. While SELinux adds security it can reduce system availability, but the document asserts availability is less important for mobile phones. It concludes that using SELinux on Android can significantly reduce damage from
This document discusses evidence gathering for input attacks on web applications. It describes how input attacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting work. It also notes limitations in using only web server logs to gather evidence, as important details like HTTP headers and request bodies are often missing. The document then outlines an experimental setup used to demonstrate input attacks, which includes a web server, attacker computer, and forensic analysis system. Attacks are performed to generate log data that could be analyzed for evidence of an attack.
This document proposes an attack library based intrusion detection system and dynamic certificate authority to secure mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) from malicious nodes. The intrusion detection system uses an attack library containing known attack patterns to analyze node behavior and detect anomalies. It generates unique IDs for authenticated nodes. The dynamic certificate authority then issues certificates signed with these IDs to allow secure communication. By detecting malicious nodes and authenticating connections, this approach aims to protect MANETs from various attacks like black holes, wormholes, and denial of service. The proposed system is analyzed and future work includes further exploring the attack library and implementing the security model in a simulator.
Viruses spread by infecting executable programs, which then infect other programs when they are run. As infected programs are executed by different users who have authority over other programs and files, the virus can propagate throughout the system. Standard protection mechanisms in time-sharing systems are not sufficient to prevent the spread of viruses in this manner.
1) The document discusses different types of intruders including masqueraders, misfeasors, and clandestine users. Masqueraders are outsiders who penetrate access controls, misfeasors are legitimate users who access unauthorized data, and clandestine users seize control to evade detection.
2) Intruder attacks range from benign curiosity to serious attempts to access privileged data or disrupt systems. Common intrusion examples include password cracking, unauthorized data access, and packet sniffing.
3) Intrusion detection is important as a secondary line of defense when prevention fails. It can help identify intruders, collect information on techniques, and act as a deterrent. Behavior-based detection looks for
This document summarizes information about Android malware, including its goals, installation methods, evasion techniques, and detection methods. Some key points:
- Malware goals include sending premium SMS, stealing banking info, adware click fraud, and ransomware. It can also mine bitcoin or exfiltrate personal data.
- It installs via repackaged apps, update attacks, drive-by downloads, or by misusing accessibility services. Packers encrypt the APK to evade detection.
- Evasion techniques include dynamic C&C domains, encryption, reflection, delaying attacks, and polymorphism/metamorphism. It also checks for emulators or debuggers.
- Detection analy
A Fileless Ransomware is a new type of ransomware primarily follows the mechanism of both ransomware and fileless malware. Detecting and Defending these kinds of attacks becoming a great obstacle for IT firms. Cybercriminals found a new way of extorting ransom with vicious methods mainly from big organizations, government, Telecom Industry and many more. Traditional AV Engines are not able to defend Fileless Malware. This paper describes the mechanism of both ransomware and fileless malware, the working of fileless ransomware, what are the possible attack vectors of fileless ransomware, variations of fileless ransomware and their instances, Prevention methods and recommendation to defend against Fileless ransomware. Krishna B L "Comparative Study of Fileless Ransomware" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30600.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/30600/comparative-study-of-fileless-ransomware/krishna-b-l
The document discusses several testbeds and frameworks for evaluating intrusion detection systems (IDS), including the Air Force Evaluation Environment, LARIAT, and TIDeS testbeds. The TIDeS framework allows for customized testing scenarios, automated evaluations, and uses fuzzy logic to evaluate IDS performance based on metrics like detection depth, breadth, and false alarms. It generates realistic network profiles and traffic and can test IDSs under different environments.
The document is a humorous letter responding to a woman's complaints about a downgrade in her husband's performance from the Boyfriend 5.0 software to the Husband 1.0 operating system, which uninstalled desirable programs like Romance and Attention. The response suggests installing programs like Food and Lingerie to improve the husband's memory and performance, while avoiding undesirable programs like Mother-in-Law.
This document discusses types of malicious software and network attacks. It describes viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and their goals of destroying, corrupting or shutting down data and systems. It also covers spyware, adware, denial of service attacks, and physical security vulnerabilities. The document emphasizes educating users to help protect against malware through training, antivirus software, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.
Random Lead Time of the acute ghrelin response to a psychological stressIJERA Editor
Ghrelin is a growth hormone and cortisol secretagogue that plays an important role in appetite and weight regulation. It is not known whether ghrelin is involved in the eating response to stress in humans. In the present study we examined the effects of psychologically induced stress on plasma ghrelin levels in patients with binge-eating disorder (BED) and in healthy subjects of normal or increased body mass index (BMI). Volunteers were subjected to the standardized trier social stress test (TSST). Basal ghrelin levels in patients were at an intermediate level between thin and healthy obese subjects, but this difference did not attain statistical significance. There were no differences in ghrelin levels throughout the test among the groups after correction for BMI, age and gender. A significant difference in the trend time of ghrelin was revealed when the three groups were analyzed according to their cortisol response to stress. Ghrelin levels increased in cortisol responders whereas no change or a decrease in ghrelin levels occurred in cortisol non-responders. We also found Optimal time T*, Minimal Repair δ and Random Lead Time g to minimize the ghrelin level.
A Review of Optimization of Surface Roughness of Inconel 718 in End Milling u...IJERA Editor
The document discusses optimizing the surface roughness of Inconel 718 during end milling. It aims to optimize surface roughness using four machining parameters: nose radius, depth of cut, feed rate, and cutting speed. 27 experimental runs were conducted using an L27 orthogonal array design from Taguchi methods. The document provides background information on Inconel 718, end milling processes, factors that influence surface roughness, and the methodology used for the experimental design.
Voice Activity Detector of Wake-Up-Word Speech Recognition System Design on FPGAIJERA Editor
A typical speech recognition system is push-to-talk operated that requires activation. However for those who use hands-busy applications, movement may by restricted or impossible. One alternative is to use Speech-Only Interface. The proposed method that is called Wake-Up-Word Speech Recognition (WUW-SR) that utilizes speech only interface. A WUW-SR system would allow the user to activate systems (Cell phone, Computer, etc.) with only speech commands instead of manual activation. The trend in WUW-SR hardware design is towards implementing a complete system on a single chip intended for various applications. This paper presents an experimental FPGA design and implementation of a novel architecture of a real time feature extraction processor that includes: Voice Activity Detector (VAD), and features extraction, MFCC, LPC, and ENH_MFCC. In the WUW-SR system, the recognizer front-end with VAD is located at the terminal which is typically connected over a data network(e.g., server)for remote back-end recognition. VAD is responsible for segmenting the signal into speech-like and non-speech-like segments. For any given frame VAD reports one of two possible states: VAD_ON or VAD_OFF. The back-end is then responsible to score the features that are being segmented during VAD_ON stage. The most important characteristic of the presented design is that it should guarantee virtually 100% correct rejection for non-WUW (out of vocabulary words - OOV) while maintaining correct acceptance rate of 99.9% or higher (in vocabulary words - INV). This requirement sets apart WUW-SR from other speech recognition tasks because no existing system can guarantee 100% reliability by any measure.
Study of Simulated Temperature of Butt Joint during Friction Stir Welding Of ...IJERA Editor
Friction stir welding (FSW) is one of the latest welding technology that utilizes a special tool for generation of frictional heat in the work piece by its rotation due to which joining occurs without melting of metal. For this reason friction stir welding lies under the category of solid state joining. A part from experimental work, there is large space to work on simulation of FSW by using simulation tools. In the present paper, simulation of friction stir welding of aluminium alloy AA-6061 is done by using HyperWeld module of Altair HyperWorks. The virtual experiment of friction stir welding is conducted for variable tool rotational speeds with constant travelling speed and study of simulation results of variation in temperature distribution along the weld line of butt joint is done. The results of simulation shows that the temperature is symmetrically distributed along the weld line. It is observed that the maximum temperature along the weld line increases with the increase in rotational speed. It is also observed that the temperature at advancing side is greater that retreating side.
Tender and Bidding in Construction ProjectsIJERA Editor
Construction Industry plays a key role in the process of economic transformation and growth. Export of projects and services indicate a country's progress in technology and export performance. Most of the companies are versed only with engineering and technology. The decision to bid is a major financial decision because of two reasons. First, the contractor assumes substantial costs for the preparations of the estimates and the tender at the risk of not recovering them if he is not awarded the job. Second, andmost importantly, thecontractor commits himself to investment in the construction of the project if he wins the bid.
Scenario of Rural Electrification in India- Challenges and ImpactIJERA Editor
In this paper, the present scenario of rural electrification in India is taken into account. Basically, the electrification in this country is facing a lot of problem and is a growing matter of concern for all. The development in production is not reaching the one who need them. Also taking into picture the present sources of energy it is difficult to make the electricity available to the people belonging to rural areas who don’t have much source of income. To overcome this drawback we can utilise renewable sources of energy which is easily available and accessible. Also harvesting this will not cost much except the initial cost of setting up the device to utilise this type of energy. Many projects have been initiated by the government of India to provide subsidy and equipments like solar lantern and solar cooker etc. to the rural population but this didn’t turn out to be effective as the follow could not be done by the people to maintain the devices. This can be overcome by implementing off-grid projects which can be initiated at small levels so that people don’t have burden to maintain them and it even don’t have any adverse effect to environment or society.
Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report And Presentation –...Lana Sorrels
The document discusses network security for a small accounting firm. It proposes implementing a network with firewall protection, wireless access points, antivirus software, and user training. A vulnerability assessment is recommended to identify security risks before deploying the network. The network design aims to protect client financial data from theft or loss while enabling file sharing and internet access for employees.
This document discusses the development of a cross-platform penetration testing suite that compiles standard penetration testing tools into a single mobile application. The suite aims to provide easy access to penetration testing tools on any Android device, improving portability for ethical hackers. It does not require root access of the user's phone. The suite is designed to perform tasks like port scanning, vulnerability scanning, payload generation, and more. It consolidates typical tools used for information gathering, vulnerability assessment, exploitation, and covering tracks into a single interface. This allows ethical hackers to conduct basic penetration tests using only their mobile device.
HackInBo2k16 - Threat Intelligence and Malware AnalysisAntonio Parata
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Cyber Warfare is the current single greatest emerging threat to National Security. Network security has become an essential component of any computer network. As computer networks and systems become ever more fundamental to modern society, concerns about security has become increasingly important. There are a multitude of different applications open source and proprietary available for the protection +-system administrator, to decide on the most suitable format for their purpose requires knowledge of the available safety measures, their features and how they affect the quality of service, as well as the kind of data they will be allowing through un flagged. A majority of methods currently used to ensure the quality of a networks service are signature based. From this information, and details on the specifics of popular applications and their implementation methods, we have carried through the ideas, incorporating our own opinions, to formulate suggestions on how this could be done on a general level. The main objective was to design and develop an Intrusion Detection System. While the minor objectives were to; Design a port scanner to determine potential threats and mitigation techniques to withstand these attacks. Implement the system on a host and Run and test the designed IDS. In this project we set out to develop a Honey Pot IDS System. It would make it easy to listen on a range of ports and emulate a network protocol to track and identify any individuals trying to connect to your system. This IDS will use the following design approaches: Event correlation, Log analysis, Alerting, and policy enforcement. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) attempt to identify unauthorized use, misuse, and abuse of computer systems. In response to the growth in the use and development of IDSs, we have developed a methodology for testing IDSs. The methodology consists of techniques from the field of software testing which we have adapted for the specific purpose of testing IDSs. In this paper, we identify a set of general IDS performance objectives which is the basis for the methodology. We present the details of the methodology, including strategies for test-case selection and specific testing procedures. We include quantitative results from testing experiments on the Network Security Monitor (NSM), an IDS developed at UC Davis. We present an overview of the software platform that we have used to create user-simulation scripts for testing experiments. The platform consists of the UNIX tool expect and enhancements that we have developed, including mechanisms for concurrent scripts and a record-and-replay feature. We also provide background information on intrusions and IDSs to motivate our work.
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Investigation of CryptoLocker Ransomware Trojans - Microsoft WindowsAaron ND Sawmadal
This document discusses the CryptoLocker ransomware threat and strategies to defend against it. CryptoLocker infects systems by tricking users into executing malicious files. Once installed, it encrypts files using a randomly generated key that is sent back to the infected machine. The best defenses include application whitelisting, limiting administrator privileges, firewalls, intrusion detection systems and keeping systems patched and backed up. In the event of infection, the infected machine should be isolated and restored from backup. Ongoing user awareness training and security policies are also important non-technical strategies to mitigate the CryptoLocker threat.
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System hacking is the way hackers get access to individual computers on a network. ... This course explains the main methods of system hacking—password cracking, privilege escalation, spyware installation, and keylogging—and the countermeasures IT security professionals can take to fight these attacks.
This document summarizes the types and impact of malware in modern society. It discusses how the growth of internet-connected devices and systems has led to an increase in malware attacks. Some key points:
- Malware includes viruses, worms, trojans, and other malicious software designed to harm devices, systems or users. The number of malware strains has grown exponentially with the rise of internet-connected devices.
- Malware can have significant economic and social impacts. For example, malware is estimated to cost the U.S. economy between $57-109 billion annually. The WannaCry ransomware attack impacted the UK's healthcare system by canceling appointments and delaying cancer treatments.
- As more
1. Ransomware encrypts a victim's files and demands ransom payment in an untraceable currency like bitcoin to decrypt the files. It has become a growing threat costing millions each year.
2. The document discusses different types of ransomware like crypto ransomware, locker ransomware, and MBR ransomware. It also outlines how ransomware spreads via phishing emails, drive-by downloads, and malware advertising.
3. The document provides tips to prevent ransomware attacks like backing up data, whitelisting applications, keeping software updated, and using ad-blockers. It concludes that following prevention best practices can help mitigate ransomware attacks.
Describe briefly the OSI Reference model and its relevance to computer security. [4 Marks]
• Ans 1: The Open System Interconnection Model (OSI) is a standardized framework for describing how computers communicate with each other over a network system. The OSI model also conceptualizes how data flows through a stack of seven layers, beginning with the physical layer and continuing through the datalink, network, transport, session, presentation, and finally the application layer (Simoneau, 2006)
A presentation made during the international Youth Exchange called Digital Danger and financed Erasmus+ Programme through Dům zahraniční spolupráce and the European Union
Abstract: The exponential growth of the internet and new technology lead today's world in a hectic situation both positive as well as the negative module. Cybercriminals gamble in the dark net using numerous techniques. This leads to cybercrime. Cyber threats like Malware attempt to infiltrate the computer or mobile device offline or internet, chat(online), and anyone can be a potential target. Malware is also known as malicious software is often used by cybercriminals to achieve their goal by tracking internet activity, capturing sensitive information, or blocking computer access. Reverse engineering is one of the best ways to prevent and is a powerful tool to keep the fight against cyber attacks. Most people in the cyber world see it as a black hat—It is said as being used to steal data and intellectual property. But when it is in the hands of cybersecurity experts, reverse engineering dons the white hat of the hero. Looking at the program from the outside in –often by a third party that had no hand in writing the code. It allows those who practice it to understand how a given program or system works when no source code is available. Reverse engineering accomplishing several tasks related to cybersecurity: finding system vulnerabilities, researching malware &analyzing the complexity of restoring core software algorithms that can further protect against theft. It is hard to hack certain software.
Keywords: Malware, threat, vulnerablity, detection, reverse engineering, analysis.
Title: Malware analysis and detection using reverse Engineering
Author: B.Rashmitha, J. Alwina Beauty Angelin, E.R. Ramesh
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research
ISSN 2348-1196 (print), ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 10, Issue 2, Month: April 2022 - June 2022
Page: (1-4)
Published Date: 01-April-2022
Research Publish Journals
Available at: www.researchpublish.com
You can Direct download full research paper at given below link:
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/malware-analysis-and-detection-using-reverse-engineering
Academia Link: https://www.academia.edu/76069664/Malware_analysis_and_detection_using_reverse_Engineering_Available_at_www_researchpublish_com_journal_name_International_Journal_of_Computer_Science_and_Information_Technology_Research
Attackers May Depend On Social Engineering To Gain...Tiffany Sandoval
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The document provides an overview of information security concepts and threats. It discusses how security is difficult to implement due to costs, user resistance, and sophisticated criminals. The document then outlines various hacking techniques like information gathering, social engineering, sniffing, and denial of service attacks. It concludes by describing defensive security measures for organizations, including firewalls, intrusion detection, honeypots, antivirus software, user awareness training, and penetration testing.
The document provides an overview of threat landscapes, common threat actors, and tools used in cyber attacks against corporations. It discusses how threat landscapes change over time due to new vulnerabilities, software/hardware, and global events. Common threat actors described include white hat, gray hat, and black hat hackers. A variety of penetration testing and hacking tools are outlined that threat actors use, such as password crackers, wireless hacking tools, network scanners, packet sniffers, and vulnerability exploitation tools. Different types of attacks like eavesdropping, data modification, and IP spoofing are also summarized.
This document discusses securing healthcare networks against cyber attacks. It proposes using intrusion detection systems to continuously monitor networks, firewalls to ensure endpoint devices comply with security policies, and biometrics for identity-based network access control. This would help protect patient privacy by safeguarding electronic health records and enhancing the security of hospital networks. The growing adoption of electronic records and devices in healthcare has increased risks of attacks that could intercept patient data or take over entire hospital networks. Strong network security measures are needed to address these risks.
IRJET- Zombie - Venomous File: Analysis using Legitimate Signature for Securi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses a proposed method for detecting viruses and malware that evade existing antivirus software. It uses a combination of analyzing files with VirusTotal's database of known threats and applying natural language processing techniques like suffix trees and TF-IDF to identify malicious patterns in files. An evaluation shows the proposed method can detect viruses that existing antivirus and VirusTotal miss, achieving a 97% accuracy rate in testing.
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Exploring the Social Engineering Toolkit (Set) Using Backtrack 5R3
1. Talatam.Durga Rao Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 12( Part 6), December 2014, pp.240-244
www.ijera.com 1|P a g e
Exploring the Social Engineering Toolkit (Set) Using Backtrack
5R3
Talatam. Durga Rao*, Vankayalapati. Sai Madhav**
*(Department of Electronics and Computers, KL University, Guntur, India)
** (Department of Electronics and Computers, KL University, Guntur, India)
ABSTRACT
Linux Operating System is being reverenced by many professionals because of its versatile nature. As many
network security professionals ,particularly those of ethical hackers use linux in an extensive way, did we ever
observe how and why the number of hackers were enhancing day to day. Not only professionals ,every one are
unleashing their hacking potentials with the help of Backtrack5R3 operating system which is a comprehensive
tool kit for security auditing. This paper emphasizes on the so called SET (Social Engineering Toolkit).In a
pen-testing scenario, alongside uncovering vulnerabilities in the hardware and software systems and exploiting
them ,the most effective of all is penetrating the human mind to extract the desire information. Such devious
technics are known as social engineering ,and computer based software tools to facilitate this form the basis of
Social Engineering Toolkit
Keywords:Backtrack5 R3,Ethical hackers,Metasploit Framework ,Pentesting , Security auditing ,Social
Enginneering Toolkit,Website Attack Vectors.
I. INTRODICTION:
TrustedSec is considered as a doyen of Social
Engineering toolkit(SET) ,which is the only founder
of SET.An open source Python-driven tool aimed at
penetration testing around social engineering is
SET.It is a standard for social-engineering
penetration tests and supported heavily with in the
security community[1].Social Engineering Toolkit
has over elusive number of downloads and is aimed
at literally enhancing attacks in social engineering
type environment. Many consulting companies
believe that social engineering is one of the hardest
attacks to protect against and now one of the most
prevalent . In that way this is considered as the
potential for network intruders.
II.SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
2.1 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Backtrack5 R3 Operating system
Social Engineering Toolkit(SET)
Metasploit Framework
2.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Intel i-3 Processor
2GB RAM
36GB Hard Disk
III.METHODOLOGY:
Firstly we need to install Backtrack5 R3 .In
order to explore the various options of SET we
should give the followng commands of cd
/pentest/exploits/set and ./set in terminal. Then it
gives an extensive list of options which have unique
functionality for unique operations. Of all these
options, Social Engineering Attacks plays a
prominent role for the purpose of intrusion which is
so called hacking.
However each option has its own significance ,and
let us see how the options we displayed in the
terminal:
Fig:1
3.1.Social engineering attack is the art of
manipulating people so they give up confidential
information. The types of information these
attackers are seeking can vary, but when individuals
are targeted the attackers are usually trying to trick
you into giving them your passwords or bank
information, or access your computer to secretly
install malicious software–that will give them access
to your passwords and bank information as well as
giving them control over your computer.
Attackers use social engineering tactics because it is
usually easier to exploit your natural inclination to
trust than it is to discover ways to hack your
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
2. Talatam.Durga Rao Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 12( Part 6), December 2014, pp.240-244
www.ijera.com 2|P a g e
software. For example, it is much easier to fool
someone into giving you their password than it is for
you to try hacking their password (unless the
password is really weak). Ask any security
professional and they will tell you that the weakest
link in the security chain is the human who accepts a
person or scenario at face value. It doesn’t matter
how many locks and deadbolts are on your doors
and windows, or if have guard dogs, alarm systems,
floodlights, fences with barbed wire, and armed
security personnel; if you trust the person at the gate
who says he is the pizza delivery guy and you let
him in without first checking to see if he is
legitimate you are completely exposed to whatever
risk he represents[2].
Fig:2
From the displayed options of given commands in
the terminal ,if option 1 that is pointing to Social
Engineering attacks is chosen, it again gives above
set of extensive fields(given in Fig:2). They are:
A. Spear-Phishing Attack Vector:
The Spear Phishing menu is used for performing
the targeted email attacks against a victim.You can
send multiple emails based on what you have
harvested or you can send it to individuals.You can
also utilize file format( for example a PDF bug ) and
send the malicious attack to the victim in order to
hopefully compromise the system.
B.Website Attack Vectors:
Using this,the task simply is to attack victim via the
internet browser.In this we will attack in such a way
that we will attack via website generated by Social
Engineering Toolkit to open by victim. The web
attack vector, simply saying , is used by performing
the phishing attacks against the victim in hopes they
click the link. There is a wide variety of attacks that
can attack once they click the link.
C.Infectious Media Generator:
The Infectious USB/DVD creator will
develop a Metasploit based payload for you and craft
an auto run.inf file that once burned or placed on a
USB will trigger an autorun feature and hopefully
compromise the system. This attack vector is
relatively simple in nature and relies on deploying
the devices to the physical system.
D.Create a payload and Listener:
The create payload and listener is an extremely
simple wrapper around metasploit to create a
payload,export a exe for you and generate a
listener.You need to transfer the exe on to the victim
machine and execute it in order for it to properly
work.
E.Mass Mailer Attack:
The mass mailer attack will allow you to
send multiple emails to victim and customize the
messages. This option does not allow to create
payloads, so it generally used to perform a mass
phishing attack.
F. Arduino-Based Attack Vector:
The Arduino-Based Attack Vector utilizes the
Arduin-based device to program the device. You can
leverage the Teensy's, which have onboard storage
and can allow for remote code execution on
thephysical system. Since the devices are registered
as USB Keyboard's it will bypass any autorun
disabled or endpoint protection on the system.
G. SMS Spoofing Attack Vector:
The SMS module allows you to specially craft SMS
messages and send them to a person. You can spoof
the SMS source.
H. Wireless Access Point Attack Vector:
The Wireless Attack module will create an access
point leveraging your wireless card and redirect all
DNS queries to you. The concept is fairly simple,
SET will create a wireless access point, dhcp server,
and spoof DNS to redirect traffic to the attacker
machine. It will then exit out of that menu with
everything running as a child process.
I.ORcode Generator Attack Vedio:
The QRCode Attack Vector will create a QRCode
for you with whatever URL you want. When you
have the QRCode Generated, select an additional
attack vector within SET and deploy the QRCode to
your victim. For example, generate a QRCode of the
SET Java Applet and send the QRCode via a mailer.
J. Powershell Attack Vector:
The Powershell Attack Vector module allows you to
create PowerShell specific attacks. These attacks
will allow you to use PowerShell which is available
by default in all operating systems Windows Vista
3. Talatam.Durga Rao Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 12( Part 6), December 2014, pp.240-244
www.ijera.com 3|P a g e
and above. PowerShell provides a fruitful landscape
for deploying payloads and performing functions
that do not get triggered by preventative
technologies.
K. Third Party Modules:
This attack vector consists of Third party
module-RATTE(Remote Administration Tool
Tommy Edition)which is a HTTP tunneling payload
.This can be used in the same way as website attack
vectors but with an added advantage of beating
security mechanisms like local firewall and IPS.
3.2 Website Attack Vectors:
Now, in order to conceive or conspire the username
and password details in social networks ,the
attackers usually opt the second option which is
Website Attack Vectors. After choosing option 2 in
the terminal the following set of options is displayed
as below:
Fig:3
The displayed options can be described as follows:
a. Java Applet Attack Meathod:
The Java Applet Attack considers as one of the most
successful and popular methods for compromising a
system.Popular because we can create the infected
Java applet very easily,we can clone any site we
want that will load the applet very fast and
successful because it affects all the platforms
b. Metasploit Browser Exploit Method:
Metaspoit Framework is a open source penetration
tool used for developing and executing exploit code
against a remote target machine it, Metasploit frame
work has the world’s largest database of public,
tested exploits. In simple words, Metasploit can be
used to test the Vulnerability of computer systems in
order to protect them and on the other hand it can
also be used to break into remote systems[3].The
Metasploit Browser Exploit method will utilize
select Metasploit browser exploits through an iframe
and deliver a Metasploit payload.
c. Credential Harvester attack Method:
The credential harvester attack method is used
when you don’t want to specifically get a shell but
perform phishing attacks in order to obtain username
and passwords from the system. In this attack vector,
a website will be cloned, and when the victim enters
in the user credentials, the usernames and passwords
will be posted back to your machine and then the
victim will be redirected back to the legitimate site.
d. Tabnabbing Attack Meathod:
Tabnabbing is a computer exploit and phishing
attack, which persuades users to submit their login
details and passwords to popular websites by
impersonating those sites and convincing the user
that the site is genuine. The TabNabbing method
will wait for a user to move to a different tab, then
refresh the page to something different.
e. The Man Left in the Middle Attack method:
The man left in the middle attack utilizes HTTP
REFERERS on an already compromised site or XSS
vulnerability to pass the credentials back to the
HTTP server. In this instance if you find a XSS
vulnerability and send the URL to the victim and
they click, the website will operate 100 percent
however when they go to log into the system, it will
pass the credentials back to the attacker and harvest
the credentials[4].
f. Web jacking Method:
The Web Jacking Attack Vector is another
phishing technique that can be used in social
engineering engagements. Attackers that are using
this method are creating a fake website and when the
victim opens the link a page appears with the
message that the website has moved and they need
to click another link.If the victim clicks the link that
looks real he will redirected to a fake page.
g. Multi - Attack Web Method:
The multi-attack web vector is new and will allow
you to specify multiple web attack methods in order
to perform a single attack. In some scenarios, the
Java Applet may fail however an internet explorer
exploit would be successful. Or maybe the Java
Applet and the Internet Explorer exploit fail and the
credential harvester is successful. The multi-attack
vector allows you to turn on and off different vectors
and combine the attacks all into one specific
webpage. So when the user clicks the link he will be
targeted by each of the attack vectors you specify.
One thing to note with the attack vector is you can’t
utilize Tabnabbing, Cred Harvester, or Web Jacking
with the Man Left in the Middle attack. Based on the
attack vectors they shouldn’t be combined anyways.
In the scenario of Multi –Attack web method, we are
4. Talatam.Durga Rao Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 12( Part 6), December 2014, pp.240-244
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going to turn on the Java Applet attack, Metasploit
Client-Side exploit, and the Web Jacking attack.
When the victim browses the site, he/she will need
to click on the link and will be bombarded with
credential harvester, Metasploit exploits, and the
java applet attack.
3.3 Tabnabbing nethod:
If the Network Intruder uses the Tabnabbinng
method,the following set of options will be
displayed:
Fig:4
* Web Templates:
This method will allow SET to import a list of pre-
defined web applications that it can utilize within the
attack.
*Site Cloner:
This method will completely clone a website of your
choosing and allow you to utilize the attack vectors
within the completely same web application you
were attempting to clone.
*Custom Import:
The third method allows you to import your own
website, note that you should only have an index
html when using the import website functionality
Now,undoubtdedly the Network Intruder will opt the
Site Cloner .So, that it will ask the IP address for the
post back in Harverster/Tabnabbing.After that it'll
ask you to Enter the url to clone. Here, I'm using
www.facebook.com for demonstration but you can
use the url of gmail or yahoo or whatever you want.
After writing the URL hit Enter.
When its done with cloning again press Enter. Don't
close this terminal because it'll display the password
later. Now our site clone is ready all you need to do
is to send its link to the victim who's account you
want to hack. The IP address of the Backtrack will
be treated as the address of the clone site.
So grab the IP address of Backtrack. Open a new
terminal and shoot the command ifconfig and get its
IP address. It'll look something like inet addr:
192.168.1.4. Now, send your IP address directly to
the victim or you can spoof it by shrinking the url
using many online services like adf.ly or goo.gl or
any similar one. Send the generated link to the
Victim via chat or Email or by any means.When the
user click on the link, it'll redirect to the facebooks
cloned login page.
Fig:5
Now after the filling of username and password it
will displayed on the terminal of the Network
Inruder.So,it will be displayed as below
Fig:6
IV.CONCLUSION:
The versatility of Backtrack operating system is
always known and has always been proved by many
network professionals.And so Backtrack is
considered as a comprehensive toolkit for security
auditing but the actual thing is Backtrack operating
system is also exceptionally good in its inbuilt
Forensic capabilities. Backtrack5r3 operating system
has a stupendous structure as it has humongous
number of tools ,on using which we get prolific
results.
REFERENCES:
[1]. https://www.trustedsec.com/social-engineer-
toolkit/
5. Talatam.Durga Rao Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 12( Part 6), December 2014, pp.240-244
www.ijera.com 5|P a g e
[2]. http://www.webroot.com/in/en/home/
resources/tips/online-shopping-
banking/secure-what-is-social-engineering
[3]. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/M
/Metasploit.html
[4]. http://theonemarch.wordpress.com/2011
/11/14/man-left-in-the-middle-attack-method/