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Agro-silvo-fishery on
degraded peatlands:
For food, energy and environment
Himlal Baral
4 May 2022
Background
• Peatlands provide critical ecosystem goods and services (EGS) such as food, energy,
climate regulation, and biodiversity
• Unsustainable land use practices have been modifying the structure and function of
peatlands - adverse impact to the critical EGS
• These concerns have raised the attention of scientists, policy makers and practitioner -
consensus to take urgent action
• This talk highlights agro-silvo-fishery approach to restore degraded peatland for food,
energy and environment conservation
Our approach
• 4-R: Right trees on right land for the right purpose,
while respecting local rights
• Geospatial analysis, spatial species suitability,
stakeholder consultation, landowners perception,
research and demo-trials, scale up/scale out,
• Climate smart agroforestry/ agro-silvo-fishery
Agro-silvo-
fishery
approach
1
2
3
Improved paddy
cultivation and
introducing other
agricultural crops
Planting
multipurpose tree
species
Cultivation various
native fish species
Key results
• Enhanced land productivity – paddy yield Increased >3
times (Cahya at al 2022)
• Enhanced biomass and biomaterials production (Rahaman
et al in prepn)
• Controlled fire (Rahman et al in prepn)
• Enhanced carbon sequestration and storage (Rahman et
al in prepn)
• Enhanced biodiversity (Shin et al 2022)
Key messages
• If managed appropriately degraded peatlands
can be restored for food, energy and
biomaterials production
• Help to meet other national targets such as food
and energy security, climate regulation, and
biodiversity conservation
• The next step is to scale up/scale out from
current pilot projects scale through public-
private-partnership
Thank you

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Agro-silvo-fishery on degraded peatlands: For food, energy and environment

  • 1.
  • 2. Agro-silvo-fishery on degraded peatlands: For food, energy and environment Himlal Baral 4 May 2022
  • 3. Background • Peatlands provide critical ecosystem goods and services (EGS) such as food, energy, climate regulation, and biodiversity • Unsustainable land use practices have been modifying the structure and function of peatlands - adverse impact to the critical EGS • These concerns have raised the attention of scientists, policy makers and practitioner - consensus to take urgent action • This talk highlights agro-silvo-fishery approach to restore degraded peatland for food, energy and environment conservation
  • 4. Our approach • 4-R: Right trees on right land for the right purpose, while respecting local rights • Geospatial analysis, spatial species suitability, stakeholder consultation, landowners perception, research and demo-trials, scale up/scale out, • Climate smart agroforestry/ agro-silvo-fishery
  • 5. Agro-silvo- fishery approach 1 2 3 Improved paddy cultivation and introducing other agricultural crops Planting multipurpose tree species Cultivation various native fish species
  • 6. Key results • Enhanced land productivity – paddy yield Increased >3 times (Cahya at al 2022) • Enhanced biomass and biomaterials production (Rahaman et al in prepn) • Controlled fire (Rahman et al in prepn) • Enhanced carbon sequestration and storage (Rahman et al in prepn) • Enhanced biodiversity (Shin et al 2022)
  • 7. Key messages • If managed appropriately degraded peatlands can be restored for food, energy and biomaterials production • Help to meet other national targets such as food and energy security, climate regulation, and biodiversity conservation • The next step is to scale up/scale out from current pilot projects scale through public- private-partnership