This document discusses estimates of gross district domestic product from agriculture for 593 districts in India from 1999-2000 to 2006-07. It notes that the agriculture sector accounts for a large share of employment but its economic contribution has been declining. The estimates are intended to be a strategic tool for various stakeholders in understanding heterogeneity between districts. The methodology modifies the official approach due to limited data availability by using value of production as the best determinant of agricultural GDP for each district. Comparisons to government estimates for one state show high correlation, indicating credibility of the estimates.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
Determinants of profit efficiency among smallholder beef producers in BotswanaILRI
Presented by Sirak Bahta and Derek Baker at the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA) annual meeting, Cape Town, South Africa, 16-17 June 2014.
Presented at the Pulses for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health” on 31 May-1 June 2016 at NASC, New Delhi, India. The conference was jointly organised by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), TCi of Cornell University (TCi-CU) and Agriculture Today.
Determinants of profit efficiency among smallholder beef producers in BotswanaILRI
Presented by Sirak Bahta and Derek Baker at the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA) annual meeting, Cape Town, South Africa, 16-17 June 2014.
Trade liberalization and regional dietary patterns in rural indiaExternalEvents
Cherry Law, University of Kent
Expert consultation on trade and nutrition
15-16 November 2016, FAO Headquarters, Rome
http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-events-new/tradenutrition/en/
Himachal Pradesh has made tremendous progress among all hilly states in the past few decades. The economy of the state depends primarily on agriculture. However, the shift has been witnessed over the years from the primary towards the secondary and tertiary sectors.
Climate change impacts and Adaptation strategies to build the Resilience and ...ICRISAT
Rainfed agriculture in India plays an important role in the livelihoods of many rural households in semi-arid regions. These households are highly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate variability and change especially drought and heat stress. Government of India is investing and promoting different adaptation options to overcome the adverse impacts of climate variability in rainfed farming and to build household resilience through different programs. The adoption of one or two CSA technologies or practices may increase the crop yield or resource use efficiency but does not improve the overall farm household resilience to persistent climate variability or change e in the future. So under a multi-disciplinary project called AgMIP (http://www.agmip.org/), a location specific regional climate smart adaptation package (including biophysical, socio-economic and policy components) was developed through series of stakeholder consultation in the region and evaluated to understand the potential of the CSA package in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
Rural transformation in Eastern India: Still lagging behind? ICRISAT
Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha states- fast growing economies • Still, about 85% of total population (26.7 million) staying back in rural area and still growing • Rural population mostly depending on farm sector for their livelihood, but farm size too small • Abode of resource-poor people, but dismal presence of infrastructure and service delivery • Pace of transformation fast but needs further boost to alleviate mass poverty in the region.
Doubling Farmers’ Income through animal agriculture: Need for policy changeILRI
Presented by Habibur Rahman, Vijayalakshmy Kennady and Braja B Swain (ILRI), at the International Conference on Doubling the Farmers Income, Assam Agricultural University, Assam, India, 27–28 February 2019
Trade liberalization and regional dietary patterns in rural indiaExternalEvents
Cherry Law, University of Kent
Expert consultation on trade and nutrition
15-16 November 2016, FAO Headquarters, Rome
http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-events-new/tradenutrition/en/
Himachal Pradesh has made tremendous progress among all hilly states in the past few decades. The economy of the state depends primarily on agriculture. However, the shift has been witnessed over the years from the primary towards the secondary and tertiary sectors.
Climate change impacts and Adaptation strategies to build the Resilience and ...ICRISAT
Rainfed agriculture in India plays an important role in the livelihoods of many rural households in semi-arid regions. These households are highly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate variability and change especially drought and heat stress. Government of India is investing and promoting different adaptation options to overcome the adverse impacts of climate variability in rainfed farming and to build household resilience through different programs. The adoption of one or two CSA technologies or practices may increase the crop yield or resource use efficiency but does not improve the overall farm household resilience to persistent climate variability or change e in the future. So under a multi-disciplinary project called AgMIP (http://www.agmip.org/), a location specific regional climate smart adaptation package (including biophysical, socio-economic and policy components) was developed through series of stakeholder consultation in the region and evaluated to understand the potential of the CSA package in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
Rural transformation in Eastern India: Still lagging behind? ICRISAT
Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha states- fast growing economies • Still, about 85% of total population (26.7 million) staying back in rural area and still growing • Rural population mostly depending on farm sector for their livelihood, but farm size too small • Abode of resource-poor people, but dismal presence of infrastructure and service delivery • Pace of transformation fast but needs further boost to alleviate mass poverty in the region.
Doubling Farmers’ Income through animal agriculture: Need for policy changeILRI
Presented by Habibur Rahman, Vijayalakshmy Kennady and Braja B Swain (ILRI), at the International Conference on Doubling the Farmers Income, Assam Agricultural University, Assam, India, 27–28 February 2019
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
3. Objective
• Sectoral Share of Agriculture declining over the
years, seeks attention!
• Employing nearly 60% of the labour force of
India, demands great focus…
• Tremendous resource potential across districts,
untapped…
4. Content
Overview FOR ALL 593 DISTRICTS…
• Gross Domestic Product
• Consumer Demographics
• Rural Work Force
• Agricultural Inputs
• Geographical Spread
• Rural Finance
• Agricultural Production
See more…
5. Strategic
tool for… • Input-providing enterprises to explore and tap
the agriculture domain
• Credit facilitating agencies, banks and financial
institutions to ascertain the rural finance
situation
• Companies and SME’s looking for agricultural
markets
• Research firms and Universities
• Policy making departments and individuals
7. GROSS DISTRICT DOMESTIC PRODUCT AGRICULTURE
700,000
600,000
Rs Crore (at current prices)
Gross Domestic Product
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Years
Source: Central Statistical Organization (CSO)
Growth has been low, with fluctuations over the years
8. LEADING DISTRICTS
Top 5 States Share in India’s
GDP Agriculture
2005-06
Uttar Pradesh 14.49%
Andhra Pradesh 8.87%
West Bengal 7.94%
Maharashtra 7.76%
Punjab 6.56%
9. H ETEROGENEITY I N G ROWTH P ERFORMANCE
Annualized G rowth in real terms since 1993-94
High Growth
Nagaland 15.34%
Orissa 6.90%
Mizoram 6.33%
Meghalaya 5.92%
Jharkhand 4.50%
Low Growth
Pondicherry -2.66%
Kerala -2.48%
Chhattisgarh -2.40%
Chandigarh -1.11%
Tamil Nadu -0.91%
10. Income from
Agriculture
• Variation at District level agriculture income
estimations
• Exploring intra-state differential in agricultural
performance
• The District therefore comes across as the
crucial point of planning and policy intervention
• Effective implementation at the district level
gets constrained for the want of credible and
timely information
• By presenting the agricultural income
estimates at district level, Indicus allows
for better- informed and comprehensive
decision-making
12. MODIFYING THE STIPULATED CSO METHODOLOGY
• Data availability is highly uneven across states
as well as time.
• District-level information on Crop inputs is
rarely available in government publications.
Methodology
• Econometric tests on available DDP data show
that value of production (VoP) is the best
determinant of district agriculture GDP.
• Hence VOP has been used to estimate the
AGDDP. Accordingly, for each state, 20
main crops were taken, which account for
75% to 99% of CSO’s total VOP estimates.
13. • As the number of districts changed over the
years, comparing time series data is rendered
difficult.
• A unique feature of this database is that it
allows for comparability across time, by
accounting for the reorganization of
districts.
• For the newly created districts, the crop
production of the old undivided district was
Methodology… proportionally allocated for new ones, based on
their latest production data.
Production
• The underlying assumption is that proportional
distribution of the latest year’s production holds
good in the past as well.
• The dataset covers 593 districts, following the
Census 2001 list
• The average production for adjoining two years
during early & late 90’s has been considered as
the two time points to calculate the trend rate
over the time period.
14. • Base data for Prices were sourced from the
Ministry of Agriculture publication,
Agricultural Prices in India 1999.
• In order to extrapolate prices for the
Methodology succeeding years, the average annual
inflation rates have been used per crop
…Price from the Wholesale Price Index.
• However, there are numerous missing
observations. In the absence of data for a
particular crop price in a year for a certain
district, the All India average price has been
used for the crop.
15. • VOP = Σ (Production X Price) across all
crops in the district.
• District level estimates of VOP have then
Methodology… been calibrated to the state level VOP.
District Domestic
Product • These District VOP proportions are then
used to proportionately distribute the State
GSDP from Agriculture at current prices
amongst the districts.