The document discusses farm loan waivers in India. It provides background on agricultural issues like declining GDP share but high dependency, marginalization of land holdings, and monsoon dependence. It then summarizes the history of farm loan waivers in India since 1990, their large costs, and inclusion/exclusion errors. Critics argue waivers undermine credit culture and have adverse economic impacts. Alternatives proposed include risk mitigation measures, formalizing informal credit, and increasing investment in rural infrastructure and agriculture.
Organic Food Industry
Research Objective
Organic Food Category and Products
Contaminants and Pesticides
Regulations and Certifications
Market Size
Market Geography
Market Penetration
Frequency of Purchase – Trends
Perception of Organic Food – Trends
Driving Market Needs
Building on GAPs
SWOT Analysis
Challenges for Indian agriculture and solutionsTribesforGOOD
The presentation takes us through the most pressing challenges being faced by the Indian agriculture today. It also suggests probable solutions to overcome the problems and opportunities being created by social impact organisations.
The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challengesFAO
Description: the presentation features main findings and highlights of the report “The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges”. The report sheds some light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century. It provides some insights as to what is at stake and what needs to be done.
http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6583e.pdf
Organic Food Industry
Research Objective
Organic Food Category and Products
Contaminants and Pesticides
Regulations and Certifications
Market Size
Market Geography
Market Penetration
Frequency of Purchase – Trends
Perception of Organic Food – Trends
Driving Market Needs
Building on GAPs
SWOT Analysis
Challenges for Indian agriculture and solutionsTribesforGOOD
The presentation takes us through the most pressing challenges being faced by the Indian agriculture today. It also suggests probable solutions to overcome the problems and opportunities being created by social impact organisations.
The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challengesFAO
Description: the presentation features main findings and highlights of the report “The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges”. The report sheds some light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century. It provides some insights as to what is at stake and what needs to be done.
http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6583e.pdf
1. Favoured destination for Agri-business and Food Processing industry with abundant raw material base,
skilled workforce, strong supporting ecosystem, and an industry friendly policy environment.
2. Home to 10 Agro-climatic zones on the basis of soil structure, topography, vegetation, elevation and
rainfall which supports a wide variety of crops.
3. Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in the country, contributing 70% to national production.
4. Largest producer of Silk in the country accounting for 35% of the Silk production in the country
containing 49 Silk Farms and 92 Silk cooperatives.
5. Only producer of Rose Onions in the country, which are exported to Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia,
Brunei, Bahrain, and UAE.
6. Karnataka is among the top producers of pomegranate, grapes, mango, lime/lemon and orange creating
opportunities for manufacturing products like juice, pulp, squash and jams
In this presentation discuses about what is seed testing and what are the objective and important , what are the different types of quality assessment test .
1. Favoured destination for Agri-business and Food Processing industry with abundant raw material base,
skilled workforce, strong supporting ecosystem, and an industry friendly policy environment.
2. Home to 10 Agro-climatic zones on the basis of soil structure, topography, vegetation, elevation and
rainfall which supports a wide variety of crops.
3. Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in the country, contributing 70% to national production.
4. Largest producer of Silk in the country accounting for 35% of the Silk production in the country
containing 49 Silk Farms and 92 Silk cooperatives.
5. Only producer of Rose Onions in the country, which are exported to Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia,
Brunei, Bahrain, and UAE.
6. Karnataka is among the top producers of pomegranate, grapes, mango, lime/lemon and orange creating
opportunities for manufacturing products like juice, pulp, squash and jams
In this presentation discuses about what is seed testing and what are the objective and important , what are the different types of quality assessment test .
Apresentação intitulada "Crédito e seguro rural", proferida por Priscila Souza, Analista Sênior da Climate Policy Inititative Brasil , no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Financing for Development :Unlocking Investment Opportunities: Financial Solu...Linah Tembo
Smallholder in Zimbabwe have less access to technical knowledge, markets, credit, and inputs such as improved seeds, fertilisers and equipment. Agriculture is a key sector in the economy.Private sector investment is essential to revive its agricultural sector and economy through
o Addressing issues in the enabling environment and specific government policies that limit the flow of financial services to small holders
o Using Blended finance co-investments and performance-based incentive structures to mitigate risks
o Providing funding to increase investments in agriculture to raise productivity, improve quality of agricultural products, and lead to better post-harvest practices
o Increasing financial inclusion
This was the presentation made at Government Brennen College, Thalassery, Kerala, India; in the Seminar organized by the Islamic History Department on 27th October, 2014.
Inclusive growth in India- prospects and challenges Jagriti Rohit
India’s government has made “inclusive growth” a key element of their policy platform, stating as a goal: “Achieving a growth process in which people in different walks in life… feel that they too benefit significantly from the process.” (Ahluwalia, 2007)
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
Farm loan waiver
1. FARM LOAN
WAIVER
LEC 600 SEMINAR
BY
J.ROBINSON RAJA
M-6006
DIVISION OF VETY & AH EXTENSION.
IVRI,BAREILLY.
2. OBJECTIVES
• What is farm loan waiver?
• Is it the best possible way to address agrarian crisis
• Would the waiver help to reduce farmer suicides
• Present situation of agriculture in India
• Are these problems addressed by the waiver
• Alternative use of government resources to improve agriculture
3. INTRODUCTION
• Economics- science of scarcity (Robbins.L,1935)
• Industry- prime moving force of economy- post independence.
• Agri-55.4% of GDP in 1950-51.
• 2002- Agriculture as prime mover of economy.
• Share of primary sector is less than 18 % of GDP
• 48.7 % dependency (E.Survey,2015-16)
• Monetary terms- no more agrarian economy
4. AGRICULTURE
• No burden of individual IT.
• Biggest unorganised sector- > 90% share in total unorganised sector
• 93.4% of total labour force (Min of Labour & Employment,2017)
1% increase in agriculture leads to
• 0.5 % increase in industrial output(growth)
• 0.7% increase in N. Income of India. C. Rangarajan(1982)
5. LOAN WAIVER
• Waiving of the real liability of person who has taken out it through voluntary
action.
HISTORY:
• Stafford loan forgiveness program – US
• Agricultural Debt waiver and Debt Relief scheme - India
6. STAFFORD LOAN FORGIVENESS
• Waive all or part of education loan .
CRITERIA:
• Volunteer work in AmeriCorps, the Peace corps, or Volunteers in Service to America
• Military service – Army National Guard
• Teaching full time in schools whose students come from low income families.
• Practicing law in public interest.
• Practicing medicine in remote or economically deprived communties
7. FARM LOAN WAIVERS IN INDIA
• VP Singh government-1990 – Rs 10000 Crores debt relief program of Rs 10000 per borrower
• 2008-FM- Relief package for small and marginal farmers
• 600 billion rupee package included the total value of loans to be waived for 30 million small and
marginal farmers( 500 billion rupees)
• One time settlement for another 10 million farmers.
• But debt waiver amount rose by 20% to 716.8 billion rupees and overall benefit extended to 43
million farmers
• 1-3% of GDP
8. LOAN WAIVERS
• 2014- Telangana waived Rs 17000 crore loans to 3.6 million farmers
• 2017- UP, MH, PJ, KA- waivers of about US$13.6 billion
• Cost 2-2.6% of GDP.
• 2018- RJ, AS, CH, MP
9. AGRARIAN CRISIS
• Sharp decline in share in GDP but not in dependency.
• Disguised unemployment.
• Increase in marginalisation of operational land holdings.
• Monsoon dependence.
• Traditional methods of irrigation
• Severe stress of water availability.
11. AGRI CENSUS 2010-11
Sl.No Size-Group
Percentage of
number of
operational
holdings to total
Percentage of
area operated
to total
1 Marginal (below 1.00
ha.)
67.10 22.50
2 Small (1.00 - 2.00 ha.) 17.91 22.08
3 Semi-medium (2.00 -
4.00 ha.)
10.04 23.63
4 Medium (4.00 - 10.00
ha.)
4.25 21.20
5 Large (10.00 ha. &
above)
0.70 10.59
Agri census-2015
• Small & marginal- 44% of total
cultivation
• 91% -landholding by small & marginal
farmers in 2030- Radha Mohan Singh
13. AGRARIAN CRISIS
• Falling price of agricultural commodities
• Absence of warehousing & agro-processing unit
• Recurring drought
• Inadequate crop insurance.
• Deterioration of RCCS.
• Informal credit at high rates of interest.
18. • Agriculture is in distress
• Farmer suicides
• Two successive droughts in FY15 & FY16 followed by good monsoon
in the next two years.
• Why not for agriculture?
FAVOUR OF FARM LOAN WAIVER
19. ADVERSE IMPACTS
Bad economics:
• Small base of taxpayers who bear the burden.
• Farming is exempt from IT
Bad banking:
• Moneylender stronger.
• Wrong Social Value.
21. CRITICS:
• Temporarily necessary, don’t provide secure long-term credit system
• Banks are compensated by government (M.S. Swaminathan)
• Waivers undermine an honest credit culture..
• Crowding out of private borrowers as high government borrowing tend to an
increasing cost of borrowing for others.
• Affect national balance sheet. (Urjit Patel)
23. TEMPORARY RESPITE
• Blanket farm loan waiver is lack of a structural solution
• Not long term solution (NITI Aayog)
• Credit Imbalance is inevitable
24. INCLUSION-EXCLUSION ERRORS
CAG Report on 2008 Agricultural Debt Waiver
• 8.5% of beneficiaries audited -not eligible for debt waiver (20.5crore)
• 13.5%- Eligible people but not consider by lending banks.
• Only 52000 crore is waived.
• 34%- certificates not issued properly .
• Denied benefits but names appeared in the list.
• Compensating farmers -not in dire need of a blanket waiver
• Exclusion of farmers under informal credit system
• Only 10% of farmers gain (NBPGR)
25. EXTENT OF EXCLUSION
NSSO SURVEY 59TH ROUND:
• 51.4%- farmers don’t access credit
• 27%-indebted to formal sources.(1/3rd borrow from non-formal
sources also).
• 73%-no access to formal sources of credit.
• 64%-financially excluded in central, eastern, north-eastern
26. • Reduced distress
• No capital formation / Investment
• No formal credit to farmers.
WB REPORT 2012
27. EQUITY IMBALANCE
• Socialist governments always run out of other peoples money
• Reroute funds from other infrastructural and development funds
• Imbalance in each sector’s predicted and desired growth
• Detrimental to state’s overall growth.
28. SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENTS
• Unfeasible to revoke the policy initiative
• May be the most acceptable solution to address the immediate agrarian crisis
Identifying the beneficiaries:
• Definition on basis of size of landholdings doesn’t make much sense.
• Move away from a blanket loan approach
• Address worst-hit agrarian areas on priority basis
• Incorporate farmer loan repayment history.
• Implementation of PM relief package.
29. RESTRUCTURING OF LOANS
• For remaining famers across all districts, waiver of interest rates along
with extension of the timeline of loans
• Loans rescheduled.
• Eligible for fresh loans.
31. FORMALISATION OF INFORMAL CREDIT
• Moneylenders debt redemption fund
• Inclusion of financially excluded.
• Credit counselling for farmers
• Simplifying the procedure for mortgages.
• Simplifying procedures to reduce transaction cost
• Integration of MFIs with Mainstream banking.
32. CONTINUED
• NABARD-effective guidance & training to banks in the formulation of
project related to agriculture and non-farm sector.
• Priority sector lending to agriculture (18%).
33. RISK MITIGATION MEASURES
Two-tier approach.
• Crop/weather insurance at taluka/district level
• Distress relief at state level.
• MSP
• Price Risk Mitigation Fund
34. POLICY CHANGE
• Scanty rainfall, bad harvests, overproduction lead to losses
• Govt should decide what crop should be planted in which area
• MSP
• Pulses, oilseeds and vegetables
• Agrarian country- no policy
• Ban promoting farm loan waiver as part of election manifesto
(R.Rajan)
35. MEASURES
• Institutional arrangements for credit, extension & marketing.
• Large investment in Rural infrastructure & in agricultural research &
technology.
• KCC
38. KALIA-ODISHA
• Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
RS 10000 for taking cultivation Rs 12500 – goat rearing, mushroom etc
COVERAGE
Interest free crop loan up to Rs 50000 92% of cultivators & AL
KALIA
RS 10810 Crore 3 years till 2020-21
39. • Rs 4000 per acre was given to land owning farmers
• No land limit.
• Spent Rs 12000 crore during both seasons
RYTHU BANDHU SCHEME
40. DIET PLAN
• India – fastest growing economy
• 103/119 Countries in GHI- Serious
NFHS-2016:
• India vs Global
STUNTED UNDERWEIGHT
35.7 Vs 13.5 % 38.4 Vs 22.9%
42. AGRICULTURE VS HUNGER
• Malnutrition is high in agri surplus states.
• It is higher than average of odisha.
• MP – double digit growth in food grain production but suffering from high
proportion of underweight and stunted children
• Development in Gujarat is mostly growth, development, investement
• Not able to translate as better nutritional status.
• Chattisgarh, Odisha fared well compared to Gujarat, Maharastra.
43. DIVERSIFIED FOOD
• Food Intake Index-Using 19 food items in 640 districts.
• Only 12% children –stunted & underweight- food diversity.
• 50% stunted if they consume less than 3 food items.
• TN-Highly diversified food-low stunted / underweight.
44. SUMMARY
• Farm loan waiver
• Curing the symptom not the disease
• Bad economics, bad banking, bad moral value.
• KALIA
• Doubling the farmers income
• Diversification of food
• Price stabilisation
45. REFERENCES
• Report of the Expert Group on Agricultural Indebtedness by Ministry of
Finance GOI, July 2007-Radhakrishnan committee.
• All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-2011.
• Suicides in farming sector-2015 by NCRB report on ADSI (Accidental Deaths
and Suicides in India.
• India in figures 2018 by GOI,MOSPI
• Report of the committee on financial inclusion by GOI, January 2008 by
C Rangarajan
46. REFERENCES
• Indian economy by Ramesh Singh-9th edition
• The Hindu newspaper
• The Economic Times
• The Moneycontrol.com
• WB report 2012