1. The document contains 50 multiple choice questions from a 1995 biology exam covering topics like cell differentiation, blood groups, respiration, protein structure, and plant and animal biology.
2. For each question, 4 answer choices are provided and test takers must select the single correct answer.
3. The questions cover a wide range of biology topics to test fundamental knowledge of biological concepts, structures, and processes.
Changes in chromosomal number can occur as a result of the addition of all or part of a chromosome, the loss of an entire set of chromosomes (monoploidy), or the gain of one or more whole sets of chromosomes (aneuploidy) (euploidy). Each of these circumstances deviates from the usual diploid chromosomal count.
Changes in chromosomal number can occur as a result of the addition of all or part of a chromosome, the loss of an entire set of chromosomes (monoploidy), or the gain of one or more whole sets of chromosomes (aneuploidy) (euploidy). Each of these circumstances deviates from the usual diploid chromosomal count.
Question 1 (5 points)
A karyotype ______.
Question 1 options:
compares one set of chromosomes to another.
of a normal human cell shows 48 chromosomes.
is a photograph of cells undergoing mitosis during anaphase.
cannot be used to identify individual chromosomes beyond the fact that two chromosomes are homologues.
is a visual display of chromosomes arranged according to size.
Question 2 (5 points)
At which stage of mitosis are distinct chromatids visible and moving towards the opposite poles of the cell?
Question 2 options:
Metaphase
Telophase
Interphase
Anaphase
Prophase
Question 3 (5 points)
Mitosis in humans usually results in the formation of _____.
Question 3 options:
2 diploid cells
4 diploid cells
2 haploid cells
4 haploid cells
Sperm or egg cells
Page 1 of 7
All of the following are characteristics of cancer cells
EXCEPT _____.
Question 4 options:
angiogenesis
unregulated mitosis
unmutated DNA
ability to metastasize
no apoptosis
Question 5 (5 points)
What stage does cytokinesis generally overlap with in the typical cell cycle?
Question 5 options:
S phase
prophase
telophase
anaphase
metaphase
Question 6 (5 points)
An important result of meiosis is that _____.
Question 6 options:
each gamete receives one member of each pair of homologous chromosomes and gametes are formed that are haploid.
each gamete receives one member of each pair of homologous chromosomes.
gametes are formed that are diploid.
gametes receive one copy of each member of each pair of homologous chromosomes.
gametes are formed that are haploid.
Question 5 (5 points)
What stage does cytokinesis generally overlap with in the typical cell cycle?
Question 5 options:
S phase
prophase
telophase
anaphase
metaphase
Question 6 (5 points)
An important result of meiosis is that _____.
Question 6 options:
each gamete receives one member of each pair of homologous chromosomes and gametes are formed that are haploid.
each gamete receives one member of each pair of homologous chromosomes.
gametes are formed that are diploid.
gametes receive one copy of each member of each pair of homologous chromosomes.
gametes are formed that are haploid.
Question 10 (5 points)
For anaphase to begin, which of the following must occur?
Question 10 options:
Chromatids must lose their kinetochores.
Cohesin must attach the sister chromatids to each other.
Cohesin must be cleaved enzymatically.
Kinetochores must attach to the metaphase plate.
Spindle microtubules must begin to depolymerize.
Question 11 (5 points)
Spindle microtubules attach to kinetochores during this phase of mitosis.
Question 11 options:
metaphase
prometaphase
anaphase
prohase
telophase
Question 12 (5 points)
Four of the five answers listed below are related by a common phase of mitosis. Select the exception.
Question 12 options:
chromosomes separate
chromosomes decondense
spindle microtubules disappear
nuclear e.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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3. Problem 02 The rhizome differs from root in respect of Scale leaves at nodes and buds in axel Its thickness Green colour Thin roots
4. Problem 03 Persons living at high altitude will have Hemoglobin curve shifts towards right High alveolar diffusion capacity More number of erythrocytes All of these
5. Problem 04 Hoe are annelid advance over nematode? Closed circulation Mesmeric segmentation True coulombs All of these
6. Problem 05 If the mouth develops from blast pore , the organism is called Blast some Deuteronomy Blast pore Proteome
7. Problem 06 A blood group has Agglutinogen in plasma Agglutinogen in serum Agglutinogen in haemoglobin Agglutinogen on RBC
8. Problem 07 The number of spinal nerves in frog is 11 pairs 9 pairs 31 pairs 10 pairs
9. Problem 08 Respiration is controlled by Olfactory lobes cerebellum Hypothalamus Medulla oblongata
10. Problem 09 Besides having C, H and O which of the followi9ng also contains N, S and P etc? Carbohydrate Protein Vitamin Fat
11. Problem 10 After examining the blood group of a couple, the doctor advised them not to have more than one child. The blood groups of the couple are likely to be Male Rh+ and female Rh- Male Rh+ and female Rh+ Male Rh- and female Rh- Male Rh- and female Rh+
12. Problem 11 Recessive characters are expressed On any autosome Only when they are present on X-chromosomes of male On both the chromosomes of female Only when they are present on X-cromosomes of female.
13. Problem 12 Vegetative phase of Plasmodium vivax is Merozite Trophozoite Cryphozoite Sporozoite
14. Problem 13 Which of the following pair of ions play a great role in nervous transmission? Na+ and C1- Na+ and K+ K+ and Ca++ Na+ and Ca++
15. Problem 14 Stratified squalors epithelium is found in Mouth cavity Trachea Lining of blood vessels Epidermis
17. Problem 16 The blood vascular system of mammals is known as double vascular system, because The two different systems never meet A group of vessels carry oxygenated blood and other group conduct deoxygenated blood Oxygenated blood runs from heart to different organs by one set of vessels, while deoxygenated blood runs from heart to lung by another set All of these
18. Problem 17 Nervous system was first of all originated in Hydra Taenia Hirudineria Ascaris
19. Problem 18 Which of the following carries oxygenated blood? Pulmonary artery Renal vein Pulmonary vein Hepatic portal vein
20. Problem 19 Which of the following is not diploblastic ? Nematode Sponge Ctenophore Cnidaria
21. Problem 20 Which hormone of the following endocrine glands lacks peptides, amines and sulphur? Hormone of thyroid and adrenal gland Hormone of anterior pituitary Hormone of testes and gonads Hormone of posterior pituitary and pancreas
22. Problem 21 The father has blood group AB and mother O the child is supposed to have which of the following blood groups? B or O A or B B only A only
23. Problem 22 In the metaphase, the number of chromatids in a chromosome is Two in mitosis and two in meiosis One in mitosis and two in meiosis One each in mitosis and meiosis Two in mitosis and four in meiosis
24. Problem 23 The vitamins, which we must daily consume should be Ether soluble Fat soluble Alcohol soluble Water soluble
25. Problem 24 Earth worm and cockroach have which of the following thing is common? Nephritis Ventral nerve chord Cocoon Closed blood vascular system
26. Problem 25 Endameba differs from amoeba in the absence of Contractile vacuole Plasma lemma Pseudopodia Both (b) and (C)
27. Problem 26 Apomixes is a type of reproduction that results in the development of a/an New seed with fusion of gametes Embryo from nacelles New seed without fusion of gametes Embryo from endosperm
28. Problem 27 Xerophytes have long roots To draw water from deep water beds To give mechanical support Due to temperature Due to light
29. Problem 28 Gametes formed by meiosis are called Mitogametes Coenogametes Pseudogametes Meiogametes
30. Problem 29 The number of functional megaspore in selaginellarupestris is Three One Four Two
41. Problem 40 in which of the following, the seed germinates while it is still attached with the main plant? Screwpine Mango Coconut Rhizophora
42. Problem 41 Bryophytes differ from pteridophytes in Gemetophytic phase Sporophytic phase The root system The absence of vascular tissue system
43. Problem 42 Which of the following is the product of aerobic respiration ? Pyruvic acid Malic acid Ethyl alcohol Lactic acid
44. Problem 43 In evolution, the mutation occurs in Protoplasm RNA Germplasm DNA Nucleus
45. Problem 44 DNA replication is aided by DNA polymerase and ligase DNA polymerase only RNA polymerase DNA ligase only
46. Problem 45 The pollination in pinus is Hydrophilous Entomophilous Malacophilous Anemophilous
47. Problem 46 A fruit, developing from an inflorescence, is called A composite fruit Etaerio An etaerio of achenes A multiple fruit
48. Problem 47 Family solanaceae and asteraceae can be differentiated by which of the following characteristics? Bicarpellary ovary Placentation Cymose inflorescence Epipetalous stamen
49. Problem 48 Black rust of wheat is caused by Puccinia albugo Ustilago Cystopus
50. Problem 49 The process of respiration and photosynthesis have one thing is common viz Chlorophyll Energy Enzyme Cytochrome
51. Problem 50 The sperm of fern is Multiciliated and coiled Biciliated and coiled Biciliaed and sickle shaped Multiciliated and sickle shaped