This document discusses agroforestry and its role in achieving sustainable development goals. It notes that agroforestry practices like farmer-managed natural regeneration have led to 5 million hectares of croplands integrated with trees in Niger. This "Evergreen Agriculture" approach buffers crops from drought, conserves soil and water, and provides diverse incomes. The document calls for fully deploying agroforestry insights worldwide and developing a global plan to upscale agroforestry through improved technical capacity, policies, awareness raising, and private sector support. Identifying genes behind beneficial tree phenology could further help perennialize agriculture systems.