1. ADVOCACY 101:
HOW TO BE AN EFFECTIVE ADVOCATE FROM
YOUR BACKYARD TO WASHINGTON DC
Sean Mahar
Director of Government Relations
Audubon New York
2. Atlantic Flyway Capacity
8 State Offices
~200 Staff Members
21 Environmental
Education Centers
157 Local Chapters
-- Membership
Total: 126,235
Median: 587
>20 BirdLife
International Partners
3. Atlantic Flyway Priority Projects
Eastern Forest Birds
Beach-nesting/Coastal Birds
Grassland and Shrubland Birds
Saltmarsh Birds
Long Island Sound
4. Why is advocacy important?
• Citizen action is the
bedrock of democracy
• Grassroots pressure
ensures effectiveness
of lobbying
• Enhance & expand
awareness of your
organization and attract
greater funding for
conservation
5. Grassroots Action is Key
• Congress receives over 200 million email
communications every year—Audubon has 160,000
activists signed up to our E-Activist list.
• Well informed, motivated and trained birders and
activists are crucial to achieving conservation goals.
6. What does it mean to be an advocate?
• Webster says: one that pleads the cause, supports or
promotes the interests of another; one that defends
or maintains a cause or proposal
• However…
7. Effective Advocates…
• Build relationships with those able to
make decisions about conservation
• Talk not only about legislative
measures – they educate on
conservation themes and local
projects!
• Apply endless pressure endlessly
8. Getting Started
Step 4: Get
others involved
Step 3:
Influence the
media and
public opinion
Step 2:
Contact your
lawmakers
Step1: Get
informed and
focused
9. Different Levels of Government
• Federal
•
•
•
•
President
Senate
House of Representatives
Agencies
• State
•
•
•
•
Governor
Senate
Assembly/House of Reps.
Agencies
• Counties, Cities, Towns, Villages
• Executives, Mayors
• Legislatures/city councils
• Planning/zoning boards
• Judicial…
10. Building a Field Guide to your
Representative
• Find a connection
• Party Affiliation
• Interests/ hobbies
• Colleges
• Degrees
• Where they went
• Legislative interests
• What laws have they passed
or are working on
• What committees do they sit
on
11. Contacting your Lawmaker
Why:
•
Urge them to support/defeat certain
legislation.
• Thank them for voting right – feed the
ego.
• Inform them on your local projects – all
politics is local.
• $$
12. Which method is best?
• Letters vs. Emails vs. Calls vs. Meetings
• Time sensitivity and comfort level
• The more personal the greater the impact
• Visits in DC or in-district….make the time
• Build a Relationship
13. Writing a letter
• Personal letters are the best.
• Use template letters as a
•
•
•
•
starting point.
Short, sweet and on one
point.
Identify yourself as a voting
constituent.
Explain why the issue is
important to you – localize it!
Be courteous and ask for a
response
14. Calling Your Representative
• Be Calm, Cool, and
Collected, and Polite
• Identify yourself as a
constituent and give your
address
• Identify the issue
including any bill numbers
• State your opinion and
back it up with why you
feel that way - Localize
15. Meeting With Your Representative
• Set up a :30 minute appointment on a
specific issue – Bring a friend
• Dress appropriately and be POLITE!!!!
• Be relaxed and rehearse
• Ask and answer questions, but don’t
answer what you don’t know
• Localize it!
• Leave behind materials
• Send a follow up letter
• Take a picture!
18. Media: Strategies to get the message out
• LTE’s – short, sweet and to the point
• Press releases
• Press events
• Call in programs
• Editorials
• Op-eds
• Social Media
19. Get others involved
• Advocacy at centers
– Prospect Park
Audubon Center
Advocacy Station!
• House Parties
• Festivals
22. BIRDS MEAN, BUSINESS?
• US Fish and Wild Service: National Survey of
Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-associated Recreation
• 2006 – Nationwide: 71.1 million bird and wildlife watchers
$51.1 billion economic impact
• – NY = 3.8 million bird/wildlife watchers - $1.6 billion
• 2011 – Nationwide: 71.8 million wildlife watchers (46.7 million birders)
$54.9 billion economic impact
• NY = 4.2 million bird/wildlife watchers - $4.2 billion
26. Spread the word
• Whenever birding, make sure you stop in local shops and
eateries to support the local business. Leave the card when
you pay to let them know what brought you to their store.
• In addition to local businesses, be sure to leave these cards
with
• Tourism Promotion Agencies
• Chambers of Commerce
• Regional Economic Development Council members
• Offices of local elected officials
…so they know why people are visiting their town, and do
more to protect the places that attract them there.
27. Hot Upcoming Issues
• Climate Change!
• Farm Bill—Conservation Titles
• State and Federal Conservation Funding
• Environmental Protection Fund
• NY Works
• Sandy Recovery/Coastal Restoration
• Water Quality - Long Island Sound &
Great Lakes Restoration
28. What else you can do
• Support federal State Wildlife Grants funding and get involved
in development of a new State Wildlife Action Plan.
• Push for statewide promotion of wildlife watching opportunities
and encourage greater publicity of existing voluntary
conservation funding options
• Buy a Habitat Access Stamp!
29. 160,000 online activists can have a
huge impact on legislation
Join
Audubon’s
Action
Center
www.audubonaction.org/audubon
Most think they Do business. But many didn’t realize they contribute greatly to local economies. Nearly 1/3 fo the nation watches birds and wildlife around their homes and beyond.