SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 75
Download to read offline
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Funding Institutions
Global funding institutions such the World Bank and the IMF play a significant role in the economic
and business enhancement of developing countries. These organizations provide funds to assist
developmental programs and projects in developing and already developed countries. The World
Bank, along with IMF funds vital and fundamental projects in crucial areas. They funds things like
free education, subsidized health care through insurance covers and provide relief for these nations
in times of great economic crisis (Tulchinsky & Varavikova, 2009). However, researchers have
listed a lot of disadvantages associated with these two international funding institutions.
According to Tulchinsky and Varavikova (2009), there is a lot of evidence to be viewed as important
examples of the effects of the World Bank and the IMF Funding on economic areas. Studies have
shown that IMF has established a corrupt system implying neocolonialism that seeks to expose the
developing nations for the benefit of the rich developed countries. The IMF has placed the economy
in a state of environmental destruction. The developed countries account for the highest amount of
harmful and toxic environmental emissions (Lee, 2005). China, United States, Canada and Japan
being part of the developed nations stand a better chance of economic survival and proliferation due
to the lenient policies favoring its existence.
Birdsall, Vaishnav, and CGD, 2006) states that these emissions contribute to global warming
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact Of The League Of Nations
The League of Nations was created after World War I to establish a body where the nations of the
world could settle their disagreements and come up with solutions to help improve the world. The
United Nations was created shortly after World War II and set out to achieve what the League of
Nations could not. The League of Nations was not successful in helping the world achieve what was
necessary at the time it was established. When viewed through society, the innovation of the United
Nations had a greater impact on the modern world than the innovation of the League of Nations. The
League of Nations was founded on January 10, 1920 by the president, at the time, Woodrow Wilson.
The League of Nations wanted to prevent any further war after World ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also, policies were made to help people in poverty and this has increased economic development.
The United Nations created the International Fund for Agricultural Development to provide loans to
rural people and countries. This was to help families get back on their feet and create a stable
income. "IFAD has invested more than $15 billion, helping more than 430 million women and
men," (Worldmark). The International Fund for Agricultural Development supports more than 240
programs to help people in developing countries and areas. IFAD cannot go around to every rural
area and help at the same time, this is why they created other programs to help. Also, in over 147
countries projects were started to continue the decrease of poverty and to lend a helping hand.
Another organization the United Nations created was the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
UN. "815 million people still suffer from chronic hunger," (United). This organization made sure
everyone had regular access to enough food. The organization realized that there was a sufficient
amount of space in the world to produce enough food to feed everybody. One of the organization's
major goals was to increase the agriculture sector due to population increase. Most growth occurs in
the areas of the world that mostly depend on agriculture. Due to this, the organization wants to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The National Government Of A Country Essay
The National Government of a country consists of various characteristics, procedures, positions, and
beliefs, that create a great comparison to such traits of a complex business. Whether it 's developing
a nation 's annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government liabilities, or
outsourcing to investors, the governments of all dominate nations have and will continue to run like
any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, military, and
national strengths, are relying on the influence of a business mentality throughout the nations' core
government officials. Monetary liabilities, loans, or debts accumulated, contribute to the expansion,
reconstruction, and continued stability of a country if acquired with the proper intentions. The
United States of America historically exemplified what it meant to be a successful business,
ultimately making proper business decisions to support economic and international stability.
Maintaining the various structures of a powerful country, such as the United States, requires a
surplus of funds that at times, are unavailable to the government. Throughout the history of the U.S,
whether to fund wars, public programs or to stabilize the economy, the Nation has acquired a
colossal amount of monetary debt. Although historically successful in maintaining a thriving
economic state, the current and projected monetary liabilities of the United States, the result of
continuous
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Overpopulation Essay
Overpopulation can be described as a situation where the number of people exhausts the resources
in a closed environment such that it can no longer support that population. I would like to begin with
a scenario given by Anne Morse and Steven Mosher of the Population Research Institute– Imagine
that someone locked us in our offices. Nothing allowed in or out. We would use the available
resources very quickly. The office would have too many people for its natural resources. Should we
start eliminating co–workers to ensure our own survival. Should we launch a sterilization campaign
against our younger colleagues or encourage our older colleagues to jump out of the windows. Of
course not! Why? We know that an office is not a closed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They state that slowing world population growth is one of the most urgent issues.
Most of the world 's 1.2 billion desperately poor people live in less developed countries. Critics
argue that instead of allowing poverty to persist, it is important to limit our number of poor people
(The Population Explosion: Causes and Consequences).
Population growth around the world is not equally distributed. Between 1750 and 1950, the
population explosion began in Europe and America. After 1950, a much larger population explosion
started to take place in Asia, Latin America and Africa. More than 1.3 billion live in China and 1.2
billion in India, together making up more than one third of the world population (The world
population explosions: causes, backgrounds and projections for the future).
In 1950, Africa had 230 million people which was 9% of the world population. In 2010 there were
more than 1 billion Africans which was 15% of the world population. According to UN projections,
Africa will continue to grow at a rate up to 2.2 billion people in 2050 or 24% of the world
population. Europe, on the other hand, is going in the opposite direction: from 22% of the world
population in 1950, over 11% in 2010 to an expected 8% in 2050. North America has decreased
from 7 to 5% of the world population (The world).
Population
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems
Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems
Student's Name
Institution
Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems This approach will incorporate
techniques for care and treatment for the infected persons. Genitourinary infections are diseases that
are caused by either virus, bacteria or even parasites that are transmitted during sexual association
with an infected partner (Barlow, 2011). Efforts or attempts to develop a comprehensive approach to
care for people with common genitourinary infections will have to analyze several features of the
problem. The first characteristic of this problem is that there is a rapid increasing prevalence rate for
people with genitourinary infections ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second element that will need to be incorporated in the integrated care approach is the element
or method of guidelines. This technique will enable community care; primary and other health care
providers to use guidelines that they have formulated to provide pathways that will meet the needs
of patients with genitourinary infections (Pattman, 2010). This approach will source information
from opinion leaders, educational materials, practice facilitation, audit, multifaceted interventions,
and feedback. The third and last element of this approach is the method of enhancing self–
management. This approach will enable community care, primary care, and other health care
providers to support patients with genitourinary infections to support efficiently and self–mange
themselves. This approach will enhance improved overall clinical outcomes because of family and
patients education as feasible strategies for using self–management materials. This approach will
greatly depend on home–based support, ICT and other interventions aimed at promoting the correct
pharmaceutical use of genitourinary medicine by consumers (Rogstad, 2011). These approaches will
be faced by many barriers in the implementation phase. Healthcare may not appropriately reach old
age patients (Watkins, 2011). Again some cultures believe in traditional methods of treatment, this
will significantly increase the prevalence rate for patients with genitourinary
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Djibouti
One out of every two refugees is African. The enormity of Africa's refugee crisis has driven
international observers to take a hard look at how refugees are being handled by international
assistance agencies and governments. The following case study of refugees from Ethiopia in
Djibouti, based on information collected by CS's Refugee Research Project, increases problems vital
to refugee situations in Africa as well as the rest of the world. The Republic of Djibouti, one of the
smallest and poorest countries of the world, is located on the Red Sea. The country consists of a
gravelly desert landscape spanning the most active strategic harbor in the region. Djibouti's
population is mainly made up of Muslims with smaller numbers of Arabs and Europeans. Djibouti
has a very limited amount of natural resources to support its own residents. The country has a high
national unemployment rate, placing further economic pressure on the population. After
independence from France in 1977, Djibouti accepted tens of thousands of Tigrae, Somali, Eritrean,
Afars, Eritrean, and other refugees from Ethiopia. Djibouti is currently the host to over 30,000
refugees fleeing abuse in neighboring Ethiopia and war in Yemen. Djibouti continues to deal with a
protracted refugee crisis, having hosted more than 23,000 mainly Somali refugees, in many cases for
more than two decades, in the Ali Addeh and Holl Holl refugee camps. There are 19.5 million
refugees worldwide, 86 percent of which are hosted by developing ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Djibouti will work with the United Nations to open up safe routes to sanctuary for refugees,
meaning refugees will be allowed to unite with their families and be given visas so they don't have
to spend all their money and risk danger to reach
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Public Health: Ethical Concerns and Potential Barriers Essay
Introduction Public health is an important aspect of human life and there is need for the healthcare
practitioners to ensure that they give proper healthcare services to human beings in ensuring their
protection. Public health is an art and a science mandated with the responsibility of preventing
disease thereby prolonging life of an individual and promotion of the health through different health
organizations, societies, public, and private (Aginam, 2005). The major part of public is dealing in
the disease prevention rather than curing since the practitioners believe in the core principle that
prevention is better than cure. Even though it gives much weight in the prevention, public health
also assists in the treatment of various ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Individuals need to have their freedoms and rights protected in the event of ensuring that the
practitioner provides the best healthcare service (Aginam, 2005). Public health ensures ethical
considerations of the patients in the prevention of the various diseases that affect the citizens of a
given environment. There are so many other ethical concerns other than the listed above. Most
governmental institutions for the different economies mandated with the responsibility of enhancing
public health develop different ethical codes (Martin & Johnson, 2001). Individuals have the right to
be healthy and receive proper medical attention concerning prevention and treatment of the various
infectious diseases and complications. Their rights for such public health provisions should be
upheld in an attempt to provide the best services for the person. In addition, every individual has the
right to get access to various sources of data and information on the different public health issues
affecting an environment (Aginam, 2005). It is important to enlighten a community on such rights in
order to reduce the prevalence of certain diseases as well as the costs involved in their prevention
and treatment. Public health ethical concerns are very vital within a given economy or nation as
through proper administration of the required healthcare service, both curative and preventive a
healthy population is maintained thereby giving the economy a productive labor. As a result, the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Current Budget Of State Of Michigan
This report provides data on the current budget of the State of Michigan. It includes data on state
government finances based on information collected from the 2014 Comprehensive Annual
Financial Report CAFR, and the State of Michigan Executive Budget for the fiscal year 2016. This
report covers the following: revenues, expenditures, and debt, fund balances, and credit rating. For
many years, Michigan 's economy declined while the nation 's economy thrived. Grasping this one–
state recession is essential for determining Michigan 's economic present and future. It is also
important to understand why Michigan stayed in a recession while the rest of the country's economy
flourished, and why it ended, because those may be vital solutions to avoiding another downturn.
This report is divided into four sections. The first section introduces the State of Michigan and gives
a brief contextual. The second section gives a brief historical background of Michigan's economy.
The third section glances into the state budget and provides a thorough analysis and discussion of
the financial data. The fourth section discusses the similarities and differences between Michigan
and Minnesota in terms of budget management and budget balancing strategies. Introduction
Demographics Michigan is the eleventh largest state in the United States with a population of 9.9
million. That is an increase of 0.27 percent since 2010 (US Census Bureau). The State covers 56,538
square miles. More than half the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Homeland Security And The Security
Differences The idea of securing the nation's borders and securing the safety of the citizens has been
a major topic since the beginning of the nation's existence. There have always been means and
procedures for it but it was never defined to the point it is today. The Homeland Security
Department is a fairly new program which is constantly improving and adjusting in accordance to
the threats that may arise. In the attempt to secure the United States, homeland security has become
paramount and a lot of emphasis is being provided so as to ensure the safety of the borders and the
citizens of the United States. So one must ponder what the difference between homeland security
and homeland defense are since they both tend to mean the same ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Later, the federal, state, and local government responses to disasters such as Hurricane Katrina
expanded the concept of homeland security to include significant disasters, major public health
emergencies, and other events that threaten the United States, its economy, the rule of law, and
government operations (2). Homeland security is the combination of law enforcement, immigration,
disaster relief, and terrorist activities within the United States' borders. This would be based on the
local agencies and civilian departments to safeguard the people from any threat within while being
assisted by the government. In some aspects of terror attacks, there will be a combination of both
homeland security and homeland defense. 9/11 is the perfect example as homeland security was
responding to the local disasters and threats while the homeland defense, military, was deploying to
get to the root of the threats. This is essential to the way homeland security operates because this
will stop the attack on the nation's soil before it reaches the borders and local government agencies
are required. The biggest issue with the homeland security aspect is that the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Democracy and Government
Democracy is defined as "the belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of
government based on this belief, in which power is either held by elected representatives or directly
by the people themselves." So by the very definition, these governments are enlisted to advocate for
the interest of its citizens regardless of gender, race or age. All democracies are government by a
specific document which outline the method in which they are run and what rights they protect. A
common facet in all these documents is a clause that states that the government runs solely on the
will of the people, wand when will differs, the majority will prevail. However the purpose of
democracy is that it allows the ideals of minorities to be expressed. This balanced system allows for
all to have a voice. Unfortunately many times Lobbyists and political parties can generalize the will
of the people, serving industries more than citizens. However this is often checked up on, and with
recent emergence of third parties, the voice of people can be heard.
Democracies are set to address the issues which adolescents believe are important, and many have
infrastructure to deal with adolescent issues. One of the popular examples of this is the United
States' 'We the People' online petitions, an interactive way that allows the White House keep a pulse
on important issues. Any petition that is signed by more than one hundred thousand people, will be
officially and publicly addressed by the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The United Kingdom, Switzerland And Germany
Most people who talk about healthcare, really do not know what health care is to its full extent. Let
alone understand how a nation health care system operates or how each political party wants the
nation healthcare to be ran. Healthcare is the maintenance and improvement of the of a individual
through medical provisions. But defining a operations of a healthcare within a nation can differ.
Ideally the operations involve citizens paying taxes for government health care with the alternative
of paying for private health care services, such as the individual employer. With regards to the past
the USA have not been regarded in the highest praises, Dr. Martin Luther King JR , once stated . "Of
all the forms of inequality, injustice in health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lead provider of healthcare in the USA, is private ownership. Which can lead to mistreatment
and corruption. Roughly 61% of health insurance coverage is related to the employment of that
individual that is employed. When the unemployment rate was near a all–time high not too long ago.
There was more than enough citizens not receiving healthcare. The access to health care for citizens
in the USA is very out of sync. The USA have by far the most expensive health care in the world.
One of the reasons for this is the majority of health care is provided by private owners, which are for
profit and are able to raise the price of treatment. Due to the rising cost of medical insurance
providers, business are often forced to drop their benefits for employers. Which are increasing the
problem of health insurance. To describe a system of health in the USA as of today with Obamacare
passed. Customers who are without insurance search for insurance on the marketplace, and choose
the plan they wants with a private sector or if qualified with basic coverage with government
supplemental plans for the struggling income household. The ones who benefit the most of this
system are stock holders and health providers, with the ability to control the price of medical
treatment and care. The losers in the America regarding health care are the low income household
and the unemployed who are unable to afford healthcare. It will be fair to say the USA, health
system is Capitalistic based.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Haiti Cholera Earthquake
In the fall of 2010 Haiti experienced a devastating 7.2 earthquake and, as if that were not enough, in
October 2010 a cholera epidemic was introduced into the mix. By January 2011 the epidemic
managed to kill at least 4,000 people and infect over 200,000 (Cholera in Haiti). Haiti is still reeling
from the aftermath of the epidemic and many are still at risk of contracting the disease.
The main public health problem Haiti is facing now is how can it provide protection from the
disease and prevent further epidemics from occurring? As a developing country it is difficult to
produce the funds necessary for treatment and prevention that are readily available in other parts of
the world. Expunging certain practices from its communities also poses a challenge because the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cholera has not been a problem in Haiti for at least a century so its reintroduction into the
population was a matter of great dispute. The isolated strain appeared to be similar to cholera strains
of South Asian origin leading scientists to believe that the strain was imported.
The United Nations has claimed some responsibility for bringing about the epidemic as cases of
cholera started appearing near the camp of Nepalese UN peacekeepers, almost immediately after
their arrival to aid in the aftermath of the earthquake (Piarroux). These reports have caused political
and social upheaval as many protested the presence of the UN and the Nepalese in Haiti and
demanded they pay reparations for the damage that has been caused (Cholera in Haiti). The UN has
been reluctant to concede to these demands since it would open the door for other countries to sue
the United Nations so Haiti was forced to fund disaster relief themselves, for the most part, which is
devastating for a country of low socioeconomic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Demographic Profile Of France, 1985 And 2012
Ben Cooke
April 14th 2015
SOCY 410
Dr. Deanna Gore
Demographic Profile for France, 1985 and 2012
Population Structure and Implications
Introduction
The population structure of France has remained stable over the past 27 years. Fertility has remained
around replacement level. Mortality has remained relatively constant as far as crude death rates go,
but there has been an extention in the overall lifespan of an individual during this time. Like most
countries that have completed the demographic transition France is engaged in a balancing act
between mortality and fertility, and is in danger of experiencing a population decline. If life
expectancies continue to increase or fertility rates decrease France could have some hard economic
decisions to make in the future.
Population Structure by Age While most of the population in 1985 was between the ages of 15 and
64, the population was beginning to grow older as a whole. The median age was in the 30–34 age
range and 12.81% of the population was over the age of 65. The number of dependent adults was
well below the number of dependent children, with 19.45 dependent adults for every one hundred
independent adults and 32.39 dependent children for every one hundred independent adults. This
means about 34% of the population were unable to fend for themselves and were forced to rely on
the 65% of the population who were able to work and be independent. In 1985 fertility levels were
hovering around replacement level, with the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay Sustainable Development and Population Control
Sustainable Development and Population Control
A nineteen year old pregnant Chinese girl is forced to abort because she is "too young" to have a
child. Iran, an Islamic nation, instructs religious leaders to promote contraception as a social duty. A
Norwegian international banker worries about "migratory tensions" that would engulf his nation
with waves of third world immigrants. A Los Angles Times article decries the lack of an official
United States population policy. What do these statements share in common?
The underlying theme in each of the sentences above is population control. In each case the
rationale is that the earth's six billion people exceed the planet's "carrying capacity." The planet is on
the brink ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rio was followed by the UN's International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo,
1994) and the Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing 1995) World Summit for Social
Development (Copenhagen 1995) and Conference on Human Settlements (Istanbul 1996). Each of
these successive global conferences incorporated provisions for legalizing and promoting
contraception, sterilization and abortion, often under the guise of the text phrases, "reproductive
rights" or, "reproductive health." Cairo made clear the linkage between development and population:
"Explicitly integrating population into economic and development strategies will both speed up the
pace of sustainable development –– and contribute to the achievement of population objectives...."
(United Nations)
As could be expected, the target for control is women: From Agenda 21, "Special attention should
be given to the critical role of women in population–environment programmes and in achieving
sustainable development (Ibid. para. 5.48)." And, "... empowerment of women is essential and that
improving the status of women through better access to education, reproductive health, including
family planning and sexual health, and jobs will yield high returns through reduced fertility,
increased production." It becomes clear that females in the production line increases a nations
"economic"
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Discrimination In Maya Essay
"Levels of discrimination against girls and the indigenous populations in Guatemala are so high that
native girls experience four times more discrimination than non–native males." (Sanghee and
Youngran 132). The United Nation's role in helping alleviate this discrimination is by providing
children access to education through the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). UNICEF
efforts in the Maya populations of Guatemala cannot go unnoticed through its facilitation of
multilateral engagement between non–governmental organizations and local community
organizations. UNICEF has worked alongside, assisting "Programa Maya" in "...areas with
significantly large indigenous populations as well as poverty..." which has persevered "...in
cooperation with the Ministry of Education in Guatemala, the Norwegian government, UNHCR, and
UNDP" (Sanghee and Youngran 137). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These efforts are not only felt in Maya communities, but in indigenous populations all over the
world. Evidence of this can be felt by the new zeitgeist that propelled indigenous communities to
demand recognition of rights which, after an arduous battle, materialized in the form of the United
Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Oldham 9).
The Declaration that many years ago, civil society members and indigenous communities could only
dream of being recognized, the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, is a hallmark of the
evolving world order towards human rights recognition. One metric in which one can measure the
progress and effectiveness of the United Nations, is in its capacity to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The National Government Of A Country Essay
The National Government of a country can be immensely compared to a complex business. Whether
it 's developing a nation 's annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government
liabilities, or outsourcing to investors, the governments of all nations have and will continue to run
like any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, military,
and national strengths, are relying on the influence of a business mentality throughout the nations'
core government officials. Monetary liabilities, loans, or debts accumulated, contribute to the
expansion, reconstruction, and continued stability of a country if accumulated with the proper
intentions. The United States of America historically exemplified what it means to be a successful
business, ultimately making proper business decisions in order to maintain economic and
international stability. Maintaining the various structures of a powerful country, such as the United
States, requires a surplus of funds that at times, are unavailable to the government. Throughout the
history of the U.S, whether in order to fund wars, public programs, or to stabilize the economy, the
Nation has obtained Trillions of dollars in debt. Although historically successful in maintaining a
thriving economic state, the monetary liabilities of the United States, a result of continuous
overspending or budget deficits', consists of publicly held debt and intragovernmental debt, which
recently has played
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Fossil Of Fossil Fuels
Fossil fuels are formed from decayed prehistoric plants and animals that lived millions of years ago
(Science Daily). According to the United States Department of Energy, when ancient living plants
and animals died, they decomposed and became buried under layers of mud, rock, and sand. After
millions of years, these plants and animals slowly decomposed into organic material. Depending on
what combination of plant and/or animal debris was decomposed, different types of fossil fuels were
formed. These fossil fuels are then converted into coal, oil, and natural gas (United States
Department of Energy). With this in mind, fossil fuels take millions of years to form and once used
they can never be used again, leaving them to be known as nonrenewable resources.
Each type of fossil fuel releases different substances into the air when being used. For example coal
is a hard rich–like substance that is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and varying
amounts of sulfur. Obviously, when burned these elements are released into the atmosphere
(California Energy Commission). Coal is available in almost every country in the world, with the
biggest reserves in the United States, Russia, China, and India.
For over centuries, fossil fuels have been used to fuel houses, cars, and work places, along with
many others establishments. Fossil fuels are a necessity in the average persons life. As stated by
Clarkson University, of all the energy consumed in the United States, 85.6% is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The United Nations and Its Humanitarian, Peace and...
CONTENTS 1. UNITED NATIONS 2. STRUCTURE OF UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES 3.
DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES 4. The United Nations Development Program –UNDP 5. The United
Nations Children's Fund –UNICEF 6. The United Nations Population Fund –UNFPA 7.
HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AGENCIES 8 .Under–Secretary–General for Humanitarian Affairs
and Emergency Relief Coordinator 9. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees –
UNHCR 10. The World Food Program –WFP 11. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for
Palestine Refugees in the Near East –UNRWA 12. PEACE AND SECURITY AGENCIES 13.
Department of Political Affairs– DPA 14. Department of Peacekeeping Operations– DPKO 15.
Department for Disarmament Affairs Disarmament Issues– DDA 16. ECONOMİC AND
SOCİAL AGENCIES 17. Department of Economic and Social Affairs– DESA 18. United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development– UNCTAD 19. United Nations Environment
Program– UNEP 20. United Nations Human Settlements Program –UN–HABITAT 21. United
Nations Drug Control Program– UNDCP The United Nations (UN) is an international organization
established in 1945. It was founded at the end of World War II by the victorious world powers. The
aim was to avoid conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible, by developing
collective security. Governments can make easy cooperation with international law, international
security, economic development, and social equity. In the beginning 51 states was member, in 2005
it was 191 members. The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Polar Bear Research Paper
Global Management
As polar bears inhabit the Arctic regions of five separate nations, it is important to examine the
different nation specific management plans in place for conservation of the species. By examining
the various management plans in place, a comprehensive look into polar bear management of the
species on a global level may be achieved. Of the five nations with polar bear populations, the three
largest have some form of a national management plan in place. However, in all five nations, all
have specific polar bear hunting regulations and restrictions that also assist in polar bear
preservation.
Of the global agreements and conventions relating to global polar bear conservation, there are four
to mention. One is an international ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The new agencies have developed a new goal and strategy to define polar bear conservation in
Russia. The strategy was approved by the Natural Resource Ministry in 2010 to institute methods of
polar bear preservation in the Russian Arctic under the conditions of human impact on the
ecosystems and climate changes (Nikolaevich, 2014). It is yet to be seen how effective the new
strategies will be, however this is a good start from not having a national polar bear plan at
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Overpopulation And The Problem Of Overpopulation
Overpopulation Programs There are many organizations that deal with the problem of
overpopulation or problems related to the effects of overpopulation such as environmental effects.
Some of the organizations that I found related to this topic are the United Nations Population Fund,
a group called Population Matters, another group called the World Population Balance and the
Center for Biological Diversity. All of these groups deal with the issue of overpopulation and the
effects that overpopulation has on world. These groups all have the same goals of raising awareness
to people all over the world about overpopulation and how it's a serious issue that can no longer be
pushed away. The first group is Population Matters who has the goal of providing a sustainable
future for people. The main issue that they address is the world's population size and the affects that
it has on environmental sustainability. Up until 2011 Population Matters was known as the Optimum
Population Trust and was founded in 1991 in the United Kingdom just as a local group. Since the
group was first founded in 1991 it has become an international organization with thousands of
members across dozens of countries. The mission that the organization has set for itself is "promote
smaller families throughout the world in order to reduce human population number to a sustainable
level" (PM 2015). In order to fulfill their mission Population Matters has set a goal in which they
want to be able to provide access
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Comparison of Health Systems Around the World Essay
Health care systems are highly complex and require vast resources. Moreover, providing healthcare
coverage to all citizens can be challenging for many countries. Different models and theories abound
all over the world about how best to provide care and only the most developed countries have
adequate resources to truly provide universal coverage to their citizens. Looking at various systems
around the world and how they came into existence provide useful comparisons and illuminate how
different countries have responded to very similar needs of their citizens as well as how to mitigate
limitations and marshal opportunities offered in the diversity of these systems (Johnson & Stoskopf,
2010). This paper analyzes several health systems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Under the universal systems of Canada and the U.K., hybrid systems in Australia, Germany and
Japan or the market system in the U.S., supply and demand are pushed into balance either by
regulatory controls or by market competition. As with any limited resource, healthcare is supplied or
allocated differently in various nations of the world. Rationing of Services and Access to Care
Providing healthcare coverage to all citizens can be challenging to many countries and only the most
developed countries have adequate resources to truly provide universal coverage to their citizens.
Still, when coverage and resources are not sufficient, care is rationed through limited supply or
limited access. Most countries have mechanisms in place, however, to insure that affordability does
not limit access to necessary services. All healthcare systems, regardless of funding mechanisms,
ration the limited resources of health care to some degree (Petrou & Wolstenholme, 2000). Even
setting limits on patient choice is a form of rationing that takes place in almost all countries' health
systems (Lauridsen, Norup & Rossel, 2007). In the United States, health care is rationed according
to free market principles while other countries employ other means such as long wait times for non–
acute conditions or delays in the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tuberculosis In Canada
Canada has had many events where tuberculosis was having an outbreak in 1924 through 1948, but
since then it has been decreasing. We have dealt with this problem back in 2012 where an outbreak
of tuberculosis infected 8% of the individuals in the extremely small Northern Quebec community
of Kangiqsualujjuaq. After the outbreak The Public Health Agency of Canada is running over to
discover the origin of the outburst its spread. Officials are also bringing up more additional
resources to the place, such as a mobile x–ray machine. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria
that travel from person to person. A person who is infected with tuberculosis, but does not show any
symptoms at all may have dormant tuberculosis and can still transmit ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A resolution was introduced by the Minister of Health "Through this Framework, the federal
government will focus its efforts on reducing the burden of tuberculosis within those populations by:
Optimizing and enhancing current efforts to prevent and control active tuberculosis disease,
facilitating the identification and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection for those at high risk of
developing active tuberculosis disease, and championing collaborative action to address the
underlying risk factors for tuberculosis." (The Honourable Rona Ambrose, P.C., M.P Minister of
Health). In 2004, total tuberculosis–related expenditures in Canada were estimated at $74 million
dollars, with the average cost of treating a case of active tuberculosis being approximately $47
thousand dollars. Treatment for latent TB infection, on the other hand, is estimated to be less than
$1000 per
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Jamaica
FDI Assignment
As a group of American investors, we're introducing the idea of bringing solar energy to the island
of Jamaica. Our initial objective is to provide an efficient yet safe means of energy to the Caribbean
island. The efforts towards introducing solar energy to the population of Jamaica will provide many
of its underprivileged citizens with an efficient and reliable means of energy for their everyday lives.
Our business, Global Energy Investment, is based in Miami, Florida and has been around for the
past 15 years, participating in business initiatives such as exporting venture capital as well as trade
and export. We looked for opportunities where we can be an asset to nations in hopes of not only
improving the lives of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jamaica's representation as our host country is due in part to its yearning desire to attract more
foreign investment. Since 1998, the Jamaican government has liberated its market in hopes of
attracting foreign investors. By 2005, Jamaica created a Free Trade of Americans opening its borders
and relieving its trade barriers for U.S. products. Some tax incentives include the Tax Relief Act
which provides incentives to those who invest in infrastructure development and provides
repatriation of funds.
Jamaica Overview
According to the United Department of State, Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea
behind Cuba and Hispaniola. Its geographical area is 10,991 sq. km (4,244 sq. mi.) It estimated
population is 2,668,380 and has three major cities: Kingston the capital, Montego Bay, and Spanish
Town. Its Terrain is Mountainous and coastal plains, and contains great Tropical climate. Jamaica
has two official languages: English and Patois/Creole. In addition, Jamaica is well known for its
Reggae music and for its beautiful beaches with crystal clear water. Jamaica became independence
in 1962 and formed a Democratic Constitutional Parliament System of government similar to the
United Kingdom (UK) Common Law or Commonwealth Systems.
The same source continued to explain that the United of America and Canada are the closest
proximity developed countries to the Caribbean Sea
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On East Germany Health Care System
Health care systems around the world created in each nation to fit populations' needs, also to fit the
financial capabilities of the nation and for the individuals. Many cultural, political, economic and
even religious factors contribute to create a unique health care system that have its own advantages
and disadvantages. A comparison between two health systems in two developed countries, United
States and Germany, will show how these industrialized nations created their health care systems
and what is the major benefits and hindrances in each system. Health care system in the United
States is the result of many improvements happened to health care legislations through the last
century. Health care system in the United States is not nationwide, Americans have the right to
purchase health insurance privately through third party, or through their employer. Government also
provide health insurance to certain groups of the population (ex: Medical and Medicare). Ridic, G.,
Gleason, S., and Ridic, O. (2012) reported that more than 84% of the Americans are insured through
public (one third of the insured Americans) or private (two thirds of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
East Germany was controlled by the former Soviet Union. The health care system in East Germany
was following the communist legislations, while West Germany was following the western model of
health care system. After Berlin wall fall, a united health care system was established. This health
care system obligates all Germans to enroll into a health plan. Low income Germans who make less
than $35,000 a year are compelled to one of the Krankenkasse, or translated as Sickness funds.
These funds are provided by nonprofit companies that collect funds from employers and employees
(Ridic et al., 2012). Higher income Germans have to purchase health insurance through private
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Economic Development In Haiti
Due to capital limitations, most governments, significantly within the developing nations borrow
funds from their bilateral friends and organizations like UN agency and International money (IMF)
in earnest to alter them pursue development comes, and typically to correct balance–of–payment
deficits. even so, such governments should adhere to some printed conditions that square measure
corn go into the article of agreement so as for them to secure the loans; otherwise, the loans square
measure withheld (White, 2012). Equally, a healthy population considerably contributes to
economic development of a nation in numerous ways in which. This paper outlines however Haiti,
one in all the developing states, has used loans and grants for development. additionally, the paper
outlines however a healthy population affects Haiti's economic development.
How Funding from International Monetary Fund and UN agency and different money
establishments Affects Haiti's Economic and Political Development
Since her independence up so far, Haiti remains to be heavily indebted as a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
First, the government should work towards fighting corruption to a intolerance level, by enacting
strict laws, thus on make sure that funds meant for development square measure used constructively.
The country ought to conjointly invest in education thus on make sure that additional personnel is
obtainable to drive her economy. Thirdly, Haiti ought to invest towards up her health care system as
a method of making certain that there's pronto offered healthy personnel to run her economy in the
least times. Fourthly, the government of Haiti ought to avoid borrowing during a reckless manner,
however work towards making its own wealth to develop her economy. Finally, Haitians should
begin electing accountable leaders United Nations agency will lead them into
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Population Growth And Immigration
Isidore E. Sharpe
Professor Kenneth Yelverton
SSC – 101
April 16, 2016
Population Growth and
Urbanization
Immigration has had a major impact upon the United States population growth, while the less
developed countries, such as Africa and Asia have nearly all the population growth. By 2050, India
will become the most populated country (Mooney, page 440). The world is expected to increase in
population by 2.3 billion individuals, between 2009 and 2050; it is projected by the 2009 report of
United Nations, a population of 9.1 billion in the world. The Industrial Revolution aided in the swift
growth of world population, and it improves the standard of living conditions, such as better food,
clean drinking water and better housing.
Urbanization
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Difference Between Relativist And Feminism
Journal Article Review: Cultural Relativist and Feminist Critiques of International Human Rights –
Friends or Foes?
Written by: Oonagh Reitman, 1997
This journal article is explaining about the different views in the critiques in the International
Human Rights. The writer of this article attempts to explain to the readers to differentiate the
understanding of the point of views of two sides, cultural relativist and feminist. Cultural relativist
and feminist are actually quite similar but in the way of understanding they have a few differences.
The critiques of both cultural relativist and feminist can be said that they are the same however a
misunderstanding will may be occurred that can change the perspectives. The writer in the
beginning has explained the international human rights critique basic theory. On the side of cultural
relativist, they argue that the universal human rights that is gotten 'by virtue of being human'
(Donnelly in Reitman 1997, p. 100) is not sensitive to the cultural diversity. They reject the basic
theory and they rather believe that the diverse cultures are the source of human rights. On the other
hand, on the side of feminist, they rather believe that in the real life the one who holds the human
rights are not women but men, and 'that gender equality, and freedom from discrimination for
women, is given a low ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this journal review, I would like to express my opinion regarding the women's rights itself and the
suggestions provided by the writer regarding the potential cooperation of cultural relativist and
feminist in the issues of women's human
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Primary Cause Of Cancer: A Case Study
The health issue with the most profound impacts on the world today is cancer. Research divulges
that cancer kills more persons in middle– and low–income nations than malaria, HIV, and
tuberculosis combined (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Many people in the world
discover cancer in the advanced stages; hence, it becomes difficult to treat. The primary cause of
cancer is lifestyle changes in the contemporary times. The United States appreciates that cancer is a
serious global health challenge. The reason for this is that the American Cancer Society estimates
1,688,780 new instances of cancer and approximately 600, 900 deaths culminating from cancer by
the end of 2017 (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). The issue is prevalent in my
community since the number of people diagnosed with cancer is growing steadily. Oncology nursing
can influence the outcome of cancer through shared decision–making regarding treatment, patient
education, advocacy, and overall patient care.
Question 2
The public health services provided in my community include public education and empowerment
regarding prevailing health issues, monitoring health status in a bid to identify and solve health
problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Food insecurity is connected with undesirable health consequences among American children. Food
security is often linked to the incidences of the self–reported disease (Seligman, Laraia & Kushel,
2010). In the U.S., food diffidence is connected with diet–sensitive chronic diseases like
hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. The meaning of this is that 14% of households in the
United States, 49 million people are at the risk of acquiring the above diseases since they are food
insecure (Fram, Frongillo, Jones, Williams, Burke, DeLoach & Blake, 2011). In fact, food insecurity
is linked to anemia and cardiovascular infections in adults and congenital disease in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Charck System Model: The First Universal Healthcare...
GERMANY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM MODEL: THE BISMARCK MODEL
Historically known as the first universal healthcare system, the German healthcare system follows
the Bismarck Model, which was named after the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck who
invented the welfare states as part of the unification of Germany in the nineteenth century (Reid,
2009). Its pioneering law of 1883 required certain employers and employees to make payments to
existing voluntary sickness funds, which would pay for the covered employees' medical care (Reid,
2009).According to Reid (2009), this model:
 Covers everybody and do not make a profit
 Hospitals are privately owned and doctors office is a private business
 Considered a "Multipayer" model (composed of many funds)
 Uses private health insurance plans financed by employers and employees through payroll
deduction (Reid 2009)
METHODS:
STATUTORY HEALTH INSURANCE aka "SICKNESS FUNDS":
The Statutory health insurance, aka "sickness funds," is a mechanism for raising funds that finances
health services and private health insurance. It lies between the private and public sectors, and a
non– profit regulated entity.
There are several categories of sickness funds:
 37% of people mostly blue collar workers belong to funds which are organized by geographic
area
 33% who are families of white–collar workers
 21% ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Unites States can settle on one healthcare model which will produce a simpler and cheaper
healthcare system for individuals. United States heavily relies on for–profit private insurance plans,
and can learn from Germany, seeing that Germany has been successful through nonprofit private
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
According To The United Nations Population Fund (Unfpa)
According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) at least 5,000 honor killings are
committed every year, mostly in Sikh, Hindu and Muslim communities (Gharib). The actual number
could be much higher because these killings are rarely reported to the authorities. The murders are
often premeditated and accepted by family and community members. Honor killings have been
practiced as a punishment for women perceived to have betrayed their family and little has been
done to help them. An honor killing is done for several reasons. Below are three stories of three
women who fell victim to honor killings. Basma al–Goul ran away with a man that she was having
an affair with after her husband suspected her of being unfaithful. Being afraid for ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Samia got out of the chair to embrace her mother the gunman opened fire, shooting her twice.
Samia's mother did not show any signs of remorse as her daughter's lifeless body lay on the floor.
She immediately left with the gunman (Associated Press). Later, witness reported hearing her father,
Sarwar, asking, "Has it been done?" and while speaking about killing, he said, "If women need help,
they should get help from their family members, uncles, brother. This is the best way – they should
not go out of the family. It is very embarrassing for the family" (Associated Press). Shortly after the
killing of his daughter, Sarwar received support from the community and was greatly respected for
restoring honor to his family. In southeastern Turkey, 16–year–old Medine Memi was brutally
murdered by family members for talking to boys (Kiener). She simply was socializing with fellow
classmates outside of her school. Being raised with traditional values, Medine was not allowed to
socialize with any males outside of her family. Her family ultimately killed her to restore honor
because other people witnessed what she had done. Her body was found in a hole under a chicken
coop with her hands bound (Kiener). Her lungs were filled with dirt, which means she was buried
alive (Kiener). These are just three cases out of thousands that happen every year to women around
the world. In the story "By the River," by Joyce Carol
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The United States Fiscal Year 2016 Is From October 1, 2015,
The United States fiscal year 2016 is from October 1, 2015, to September 30, 2016. The requested
budget was submitted to the 114th Congress. Congress creates a new budget for the United States
every year. This process is also called the appropriation process. These bills specify how much
money will go to the different government agencies and government programs. Congress will then
have to pass legislation that will provide the federal government the authority to spend the money
giving to them.
There are five key steps in the budgeting process
1. The President will submit a budget request to Congress. This is just a proposal.
2. The House and Senate pass budget resolutions They must vote on their own budget resolutions.
3. House and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The money for the budget comes from income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income. These are
the three main sources of the budget's revenue. Income taxes are that the government collects from
the American people. Income taxes make up the federal government's largest revenue source.
Payroll taxes are designated as trust funds. As trust funds, the money collect can only be used for a
very specific purpose such as Social Security. Corporate taxes are paid by companies, though a
marginal tax rate anywhere from fifteen percent to thirdly–five percent depending on how much
profit the corporation made. There are also a couple of other types of taxes that add to the revenue
such as excise taxes and miscellaneous taxes. In 2016, individual income tax made up forty–nine
percent, which is up five percent from 2015. Payroll taxes made up thirty–three percent, which was
also up five percent from the following year. This was due to the growth in people wages and
salaries. Corporate taxes made up nine percent, which fell thirteen percent from the following year.
Excise taxes made up three percent and miscellaneous taxes rounded the budget at seven percent.
The total revenues for the government in 2016 were $2.99 trillion dollars.
So, where does the money go? Below I will just highlight some of the bigger areas of where the
money goes.
Healthcare accounts for more than $1.1 trillion of the federal budget. This is caused by programs
like Medicare which covers
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
United Nations Population Fund And Its Effect On Society...
For many people, the most magical day of their life is the day they marry the love of their life. After
years of searching for that one special person, you have finally committed yourself to spend the rest
of your days on earth growing with that one special someone. Unfortunately marriage isn't always
so special. For some, it is a sentence to slavery. Today, one out of every three girls in the developing
world is married before the age of eighteen with the largest concentration existing in Southwest Asia
("United Nations Population Fund"). The marrying of young boys and girls, even in cases where it is
not forced, can lead to physical abuse and torture, health complications and the termination of any
possible future educational endeavors ("International Center for Research on Women", 2006).
For the nation of Pakistan, approximately 21 percent of young girls are married before the age of 18,
and many of these marriages are forced ("Girls Not Brides"). Although this number is lower than the
regional average, the forced marriage problem in Pakistan is highly concentrated in poorer areas,
endangering those who are socioeconomically at risk. Furthermore, Pakistan ranks as the sixth most
populated country in the world, exemplifying the devastating amount of young girls at risk for
forced child marriage. Note that both girls and boys are affected by child marriage, but girls
represent the overwhelming majority of those sold into marriage (Ahmad, 2014).
Pakistan's Council of Islamic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Role Of Abortion In The United States
INTRODUCTION: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
Abortion is commonly practiced in many countries including the United States and has been
practiced throughout most of the world ((Henshaw, S., et al. (2008). Abortion is one of those
subjects that people for different reasons are passionately for or against (abortionist vs pro–life). The
reasons are many and complicated. Abortion raises fundamental questions about our existence, such
us what is human and when does life begin (Brannigan &Boss, (2001). Abortion speaks to the rights
of women control their body, the mother and fetus, the duty to protect the unborn child, secular vs.
religion, human life, individual rights, moral values, rights of partners and spouses, rights of parents,
medical autonomy and confidentiality (Brannigan & Boss (2001). Abortion also touches on
sexuality which is highly controversial all over the world (Singh, S., Darroch & Ashford, (2014).
Ways of preventing abortion and the use of preventive measures like contraceptives come into play
in most countries of the world but especially in third world countries (Bendavid, Avila, & Miller
(2011), Jones, K (2011; Henshaw, S., et al. (2008).
The UN supports many issues throughout the world, and member countries fund the UN to complete
those activities. One of the agencies that handle population issues is UNFPA (UN population
agency). With controversies and ethical questions surrounding abortion, the United States (US) and
the United Nations (UN) have different positions on
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Education In Education
militants or failed to properly prosecute them, and this needs to change," (Sheppard). After the
devastating attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar on December 16, 2014, which killed 135
children, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced a 20–point National Action Plan to combat
terrorism, but none of the 20 points in the act pertained to students or education (Sheppard). The
Pakistani government continues to fail its female citizens by not protecting them and their right to
education. Not only does education need to be accessible, but it also needs to improve in quality.
The quality of an education is greatly affected by a lack of resources. Lacking resources include
money, technology, and protection that make education more affordable and accessible. Many
schools that girls are able to attend in Pakistan are small and not publicly funded. This is a reason
for why they are not able to hire quality teachers or invest in technology that will improve their
education (Sharif). Since there are many more schools for boys that receive funds from the
government, they will continue to be a step ahead of women in all areas of life. In this way, women
lose the skills that enables them to think critically and question established wisdom, which thereby
restricts them from rising above prejudice, myth, and historical legacies that are holding them back
(Sharif). A future where girls can still not go to school and study freely, is a dark future. While
education should be an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Pros And Cons Of International Family Planning
Before reading chapter 8 I had no idea what international family planning really was, and I have a
feeling I'm not the only one who didn't. I believe that if most people knew what internationally
family planning was and what it really meant then then there would be a lot more people angry with
the decision to stop all funding to UNFPA. This organization does so much for everyone around the
world like, advises governments on family planning, reducing poverty, reproductive health, and
many other ways. The United States apparently stopped funding this program because it supposedly
"supports or participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary
sterilization". The UNFPA actually posted a statement on their official website denying the claim
and stating that "all of its work promotes the human rights of individuals and couples to make their
own decisions, free of coercion or discrimination". I don't think people or even the president knows
how negative of an impact denying future funds to the UNFPA is going to effect the world. I believe
that if our president Donald Trump had taken the time to learn about UNFPA and what they stand
for then maybe he wouldn't have stopped all funding. This decision has made not only the women
within the United States feel like they don't have a say in their reproductive rights but, it also makes
it look like we don't care about the reproductive rights of any woman in any nation. The United
States not supporting family
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Malthus And Overpopulation Research
In the late eighteenth century, Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus described how human population,
when unchecked, grows exponentially while resources (specifically food) exhibits arithmetical
growth (Moseley, Perramond, Hapkie, & Laris, 2014). Malthus primarily blamed the poor for high
fertility rates and argued for the abolishment of all welfare, believing that if the poor succumbed to
the negative effects of poverty, overpopulation could be stopped. While this may seem a distasteful
solution to modern environmentalists, one cannot completely erase population from the
environmentalist equation. Despite the technological advances that rendered much of Malthus'
musings passé, one cannot ignore the idea that the carrying capacity of earth loom unknown
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Problems With Sexual Health And Substance Abuse
Problems with sexual health and substance abuse are prevalent in the New York City area. ).
"Reproductive and sexual health covers a broad range of health needs from adolescence forward,
including the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, and fertility. Untreated STDs
can lead to serious long–term health consequences" (Healthy people 2020, 2015. An estimated 19
million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diagnosed each year in the United
States; almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24 (Reproductive and Sexual Health,
2015). New York is a city of many cultures; it is difficult to understand how each culture perceives
sexual health and sexually transmitted diseases. One thing that I have ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Adolescents are not only at risk of acquiring deadly or life–long diseases but are also at risk of
unintended pregnancy, illicit drug use, and infertility. Another group at high risk of acquiring STDs
and HIV/AIDS is the older adult population. The older adult population is at high risk because many
older adults are even less knowledgeable about these diseases. Other older adults believe that they
have no risk of acquiring sexually transmitted disease because of their age; therefore they do not use
protection when engaging in sexual activity.
According to Healthy People 2020, some of the factors that affect an individual's reproductive and
sexual health decision–making are determined by social norms, access to health care, educational
attainment, age, income, place of living, insurance status, sexual orientation, and dependency on
alcohol and drugs (Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2015). It is important to assess these factors on
people at risk for STDs and other sexual/reproductive diseases. Cultural beliefs are another
important factor to look at when dealing with people at risk for acquiring these diseases. Assessment
is key, and topics related to sexual health are sometimes hard to express. Nurses must convey trust
and a caring affection for individuals to open their feelings and trust health care providers,
especially when talking about sexual health.
In 2012, 71% of New York residents newly diagnosed with HIV were young adults ages
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Fada Essay
February 6th is the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation. This day was
established to advocate FGM's harmful effects to girls and the deprival result it has to women's
rights. In 1997, the United Nations partnered up with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in anticipating advancing the abandonment.
These funds have attended conferences to discuss the most effective and efficient way to abolish the
mutilation. UNFPA and UNICEF established the largest global program and targets 17 countries in
Africa. The UN is making considerable efforts to eradicate FGM including public policy changes
and research. The World Health Organization (WHO) has passed WHA61, a ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The KMG led to such a decrease by focusing mainly on conversations in the communities to discuss
social issues. Ethiopian citizens have been trained to educate the public and convene with
organizations that will help. FGM in Ethiopia has decreased by 10 percent in 2016. The country has
also incorporated the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey and Child, Early and Forced Marriage
to control the situation.
Solutions:
Female Genital Mutilation is one of the biggest health threats to women in the world. It
discriminates against their right to health and security. Ethiopia notices this world problem and
proposes solutions leading to the elimination of the practice. First, Ethiopia proposes to spread
awareness all over the world. In undeveloped countries, this will be done by partnering up with
NGO's including: Save the Children, V Day, Worldvision, and Equality Now. This practice is
believed to be decreased and eventually stopped by educating the sovereignty of the dangers and
threats FGM conceives. Respected locals would be encouraged to educate not only the women on
the harmful effects, however also boys and men, the public, faith leaders, and health professionals.
For the public to act and comprehend this, the speakers must be trusted and efficient. The public will
be taught how to avoid pressure of being accepted from the community and doubt how FGM is
necessary to become suitable for marriage. By
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

More Related Content

More from Liz Sims

5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.
5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.
5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.
70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.
70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.
4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.
4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.
5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.
5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2
400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2
400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2Liz Sims
 
11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.
11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.
11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.
3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.
3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.
82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.
82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.
400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.
400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.
39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.
39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
Ice Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White B
Ice Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White BIce Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White B
Ice Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White BLiz Sims
 
The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.
The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.
The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.
Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.
Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.
Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.
Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.Liz Sims
 
009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And Contrast
009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And Contrast009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And Contrast
009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And ContrastLiz Sims
 
53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful Exam
53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful Exam53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful Exam
53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful ExamLiz Sims
 

More from Liz Sims (20)

5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.
5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.
5Th Grade Essay Examples. Online assignment writing service.
 
70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.
70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.
70 Essays For 70 Years. Online assignment writing service.
 
7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
7Th Grade Science Essay Questions. Online assignment writing service.
 
13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
13 Reasons Why Essay Topics. Online assignment writing service.
 
4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.
4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.
4 Types Of Essays Powerpoint. Online assignment writing service.
 
5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.
5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.
5 Paragraph Essay Template 4Th Grade. Online assignment writing service.
 
400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2
400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2
400 Useful Essays For Ielts Writing Task 2
 
11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.
11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.
11 English Essay Titles. Online assignment writing service.
 
3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.
3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.
3 Essays Of Jose Rizal. Online assignment writing service.
 
82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.
82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.
82 Essays. Online assignment writing service.
 
400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.
400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.
400 Word Essay On Checks And Balances. Online assignment writing service.
 
39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.
39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.
39 Steps Drama Essay. Online assignment writing service.
 
Ice Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White B
Ice Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White BIce Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White B
Ice Cream Writing Paper - 3 Styles - Black And White B
 
The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.
The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.
The Federalist Papers EBook B. Online assignment writing service.
 
Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.
Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.
Free Love Letter Pad Printable. Online assignment writing service.
 
Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.
Essay Statement Of Purpose Sketsa. Online assignment writing service.
 
Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.
Essay On Help. Online assignment writing service.
 
Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.
Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.
Blank Lined Paper Template White Gold. Online assignment writing service.
 
009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And Contrast
009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And Contrast009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And Contrast
009 High School Vs College Essay Compare And Contrast
 
53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful Exam
53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful Exam53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful Exam
53 Rhetorical Devices With Definition And Useful Exam
 

Recently uploaded

How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.arsicmarija21
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxLigayaBacuel1
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxChelloAnnAsuncion2
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayQuarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayMakMakNepo
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
AmericanHighSchoolsprezentacijaoskolama.
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up FridayQuarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
Quarter 4 Peace-education.pptx Catch Up Friday
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Funding Institutions

  • 1. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Funding Institutions Global funding institutions such the World Bank and the IMF play a significant role in the economic and business enhancement of developing countries. These organizations provide funds to assist developmental programs and projects in developing and already developed countries. The World Bank, along with IMF funds vital and fundamental projects in crucial areas. They funds things like free education, subsidized health care through insurance covers and provide relief for these nations in times of great economic crisis (Tulchinsky & Varavikova, 2009). However, researchers have listed a lot of disadvantages associated with these two international funding institutions. According to Tulchinsky and Varavikova (2009), there is a lot of evidence to be viewed as important examples of the effects of the World Bank and the IMF Funding on economic areas. Studies have shown that IMF has established a corrupt system implying neocolonialism that seeks to expose the developing nations for the benefit of the rich developed countries. The IMF has placed the economy in a state of environmental destruction. The developed countries account for the highest amount of harmful and toxic environmental emissions (Lee, 2005). China, United States, Canada and Japan being part of the developed nations stand a better chance of economic survival and proliferation due to the lenient policies favoring its existence. Birdsall, Vaishnav, and CGD, 2006) states that these emissions contribute to global warming ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Impact Of The League Of Nations The League of Nations was created after World War I to establish a body where the nations of the world could settle their disagreements and come up with solutions to help improve the world. The United Nations was created shortly after World War II and set out to achieve what the League of Nations could not. The League of Nations was not successful in helping the world achieve what was necessary at the time it was established. When viewed through society, the innovation of the United Nations had a greater impact on the modern world than the innovation of the League of Nations. The League of Nations was founded on January 10, 1920 by the president, at the time, Woodrow Wilson. The League of Nations wanted to prevent any further war after World ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, policies were made to help people in poverty and this has increased economic development. The United Nations created the International Fund for Agricultural Development to provide loans to rural people and countries. This was to help families get back on their feet and create a stable income. "IFAD has invested more than $15 billion, helping more than 430 million women and men," (Worldmark). The International Fund for Agricultural Development supports more than 240 programs to help people in developing countries and areas. IFAD cannot go around to every rural area and help at the same time, this is why they created other programs to help. Also, in over 147 countries projects were started to continue the decrease of poverty and to lend a helping hand. Another organization the United Nations created was the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN. "815 million people still suffer from chronic hunger," (United). This organization made sure everyone had regular access to enough food. The organization realized that there was a sufficient amount of space in the world to produce enough food to feed everybody. One of the organization's major goals was to increase the agriculture sector due to population increase. Most growth occurs in the areas of the world that mostly depend on agriculture. Due to this, the organization wants to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The National Government Of A Country Essay The National Government of a country consists of various characteristics, procedures, positions, and beliefs, that create a great comparison to such traits of a complex business. Whether it 's developing a nation 's annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government liabilities, or outsourcing to investors, the governments of all dominate nations have and will continue to run like any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, military, and national strengths, are relying on the influence of a business mentality throughout the nations' core government officials. Monetary liabilities, loans, or debts accumulated, contribute to the expansion, reconstruction, and continued stability of a country if acquired with the proper intentions. The United States of America historically exemplified what it meant to be a successful business, ultimately making proper business decisions to support economic and international stability. Maintaining the various structures of a powerful country, such as the United States, requires a surplus of funds that at times, are unavailable to the government. Throughout the history of the U.S, whether to fund wars, public programs or to stabilize the economy, the Nation has acquired a colossal amount of monetary debt. Although historically successful in maintaining a thriving economic state, the current and projected monetary liabilities of the United States, the result of continuous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Overpopulation Essay Overpopulation can be described as a situation where the number of people exhausts the resources in a closed environment such that it can no longer support that population. I would like to begin with a scenario given by Anne Morse and Steven Mosher of the Population Research Institute– Imagine that someone locked us in our offices. Nothing allowed in or out. We would use the available resources very quickly. The office would have too many people for its natural resources. Should we start eliminating co–workers to ensure our own survival. Should we launch a sterilization campaign against our younger colleagues or encourage our older colleagues to jump out of the windows. Of course not! Why? We know that an office is not a closed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They state that slowing world population growth is one of the most urgent issues. Most of the world 's 1.2 billion desperately poor people live in less developed countries. Critics argue that instead of allowing poverty to persist, it is important to limit our number of poor people (The Population Explosion: Causes and Consequences). Population growth around the world is not equally distributed. Between 1750 and 1950, the population explosion began in Europe and America. After 1950, a much larger population explosion started to take place in Asia, Latin America and Africa. More than 1.3 billion live in China and 1.2 billion in India, together making up more than one third of the world population (The world population explosions: causes, backgrounds and projections for the future). In 1950, Africa had 230 million people which was 9% of the world population. In 2010 there were more than 1 billion Africans which was 15% of the world population. According to UN projections, Africa will continue to grow at a rate up to 2.2 billion people in 2050 or 24% of the world population. Europe, on the other hand, is going in the opposite direction: from 22% of the world population in 1950, over 11% in 2010 to an expected 8% in 2050. North America has decreased from 7 to 5% of the world population (The world). Population ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems Student's Name Institution Integrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems This approach will incorporate techniques for care and treatment for the infected persons. Genitourinary infections are diseases that are caused by either virus, bacteria or even parasites that are transmitted during sexual association with an infected partner (Barlow, 2011). Efforts or attempts to develop a comprehensive approach to care for people with common genitourinary infections will have to analyze several features of the problem. The first characteristic of this problem is that there is a rapid increasing prevalence rate for people with genitourinary infections ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second element that will need to be incorporated in the integrated care approach is the element or method of guidelines. This technique will enable community care; primary and other health care providers to use guidelines that they have formulated to provide pathways that will meet the needs of patients with genitourinary infections (Pattman, 2010). This approach will source information from opinion leaders, educational materials, practice facilitation, audit, multifaceted interventions, and feedback. The third and last element of this approach is the method of enhancing self– management. This approach will enable community care, primary care, and other health care providers to support patients with genitourinary infections to support efficiently and self–mange themselves. This approach will enhance improved overall clinical outcomes because of family and patients education as feasible strategies for using self–management materials. This approach will greatly depend on home–based support, ICT and other interventions aimed at promoting the correct pharmaceutical use of genitourinary medicine by consumers (Rogstad, 2011). These approaches will be faced by many barriers in the implementation phase. Healthcare may not appropriately reach old age patients (Watkins, 2011). Again some cultures believe in traditional methods of treatment, this will significantly increase the prevalence rate for patients with genitourinary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Djibouti One out of every two refugees is African. The enormity of Africa's refugee crisis has driven international observers to take a hard look at how refugees are being handled by international assistance agencies and governments. The following case study of refugees from Ethiopia in Djibouti, based on information collected by CS's Refugee Research Project, increases problems vital to refugee situations in Africa as well as the rest of the world. The Republic of Djibouti, one of the smallest and poorest countries of the world, is located on the Red Sea. The country consists of a gravelly desert landscape spanning the most active strategic harbor in the region. Djibouti's population is mainly made up of Muslims with smaller numbers of Arabs and Europeans. Djibouti has a very limited amount of natural resources to support its own residents. The country has a high national unemployment rate, placing further economic pressure on the population. After independence from France in 1977, Djibouti accepted tens of thousands of Tigrae, Somali, Eritrean, Afars, Eritrean, and other refugees from Ethiopia. Djibouti is currently the host to over 30,000 refugees fleeing abuse in neighboring Ethiopia and war in Yemen. Djibouti continues to deal with a protracted refugee crisis, having hosted more than 23,000 mainly Somali refugees, in many cases for more than two decades, in the Ali Addeh and Holl Holl refugee camps. There are 19.5 million refugees worldwide, 86 percent of which are hosted by developing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Djibouti will work with the United Nations to open up safe routes to sanctuary for refugees, meaning refugees will be allowed to unite with their families and be given visas so they don't have to spend all their money and risk danger to reach ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Public Health: Ethical Concerns and Potential Barriers Essay Introduction Public health is an important aspect of human life and there is need for the healthcare practitioners to ensure that they give proper healthcare services to human beings in ensuring their protection. Public health is an art and a science mandated with the responsibility of preventing disease thereby prolonging life of an individual and promotion of the health through different health organizations, societies, public, and private (Aginam, 2005). The major part of public is dealing in the disease prevention rather than curing since the practitioners believe in the core principle that prevention is better than cure. Even though it gives much weight in the prevention, public health also assists in the treatment of various ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Individuals need to have their freedoms and rights protected in the event of ensuring that the practitioner provides the best healthcare service (Aginam, 2005). Public health ensures ethical considerations of the patients in the prevention of the various diseases that affect the citizens of a given environment. There are so many other ethical concerns other than the listed above. Most governmental institutions for the different economies mandated with the responsibility of enhancing public health develop different ethical codes (Martin & Johnson, 2001). Individuals have the right to be healthy and receive proper medical attention concerning prevention and treatment of the various infectious diseases and complications. Their rights for such public health provisions should be upheld in an attempt to provide the best services for the person. In addition, every individual has the right to get access to various sources of data and information on the different public health issues affecting an environment (Aginam, 2005). It is important to enlighten a community on such rights in order to reduce the prevalence of certain diseases as well as the costs involved in their prevention and treatment. Public health ethical concerns are very vital within a given economy or nation as through proper administration of the required healthcare service, both curative and preventive a healthy population is maintained thereby giving the economy a productive labor. As a result, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Current Budget Of State Of Michigan This report provides data on the current budget of the State of Michigan. It includes data on state government finances based on information collected from the 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report CAFR, and the State of Michigan Executive Budget for the fiscal year 2016. This report covers the following: revenues, expenditures, and debt, fund balances, and credit rating. For many years, Michigan 's economy declined while the nation 's economy thrived. Grasping this one– state recession is essential for determining Michigan 's economic present and future. It is also important to understand why Michigan stayed in a recession while the rest of the country's economy flourished, and why it ended, because those may be vital solutions to avoiding another downturn. This report is divided into four sections. The first section introduces the State of Michigan and gives a brief contextual. The second section gives a brief historical background of Michigan's economy. The third section glances into the state budget and provides a thorough analysis and discussion of the financial data. The fourth section discusses the similarities and differences between Michigan and Minnesota in terms of budget management and budget balancing strategies. Introduction Demographics Michigan is the eleventh largest state in the United States with a population of 9.9 million. That is an increase of 0.27 percent since 2010 (US Census Bureau). The State covers 56,538 square miles. More than half the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Homeland Security And The Security Differences The idea of securing the nation's borders and securing the safety of the citizens has been a major topic since the beginning of the nation's existence. There have always been means and procedures for it but it was never defined to the point it is today. The Homeland Security Department is a fairly new program which is constantly improving and adjusting in accordance to the threats that may arise. In the attempt to secure the United States, homeland security has become paramount and a lot of emphasis is being provided so as to ensure the safety of the borders and the citizens of the United States. So one must ponder what the difference between homeland security and homeland defense are since they both tend to mean the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later, the federal, state, and local government responses to disasters such as Hurricane Katrina expanded the concept of homeland security to include significant disasters, major public health emergencies, and other events that threaten the United States, its economy, the rule of law, and government operations (2). Homeland security is the combination of law enforcement, immigration, disaster relief, and terrorist activities within the United States' borders. This would be based on the local agencies and civilian departments to safeguard the people from any threat within while being assisted by the government. In some aspects of terror attacks, there will be a combination of both homeland security and homeland defense. 9/11 is the perfect example as homeland security was responding to the local disasters and threats while the homeland defense, military, was deploying to get to the root of the threats. This is essential to the way homeland security operates because this will stop the attack on the nation's soil before it reaches the borders and local government agencies are required. The biggest issue with the homeland security aspect is that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Democracy and Government Democracy is defined as "the belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of government based on this belief, in which power is either held by elected representatives or directly by the people themselves." So by the very definition, these governments are enlisted to advocate for the interest of its citizens regardless of gender, race or age. All democracies are government by a specific document which outline the method in which they are run and what rights they protect. A common facet in all these documents is a clause that states that the government runs solely on the will of the people, wand when will differs, the majority will prevail. However the purpose of democracy is that it allows the ideals of minorities to be expressed. This balanced system allows for all to have a voice. Unfortunately many times Lobbyists and political parties can generalize the will of the people, serving industries more than citizens. However this is often checked up on, and with recent emergence of third parties, the voice of people can be heard. Democracies are set to address the issues which adolescents believe are important, and many have infrastructure to deal with adolescent issues. One of the popular examples of this is the United States' 'We the People' online petitions, an interactive way that allows the White House keep a pulse on important issues. Any petition that is signed by more than one hundred thousand people, will be officially and publicly addressed by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The United Kingdom, Switzerland And Germany Most people who talk about healthcare, really do not know what health care is to its full extent. Let alone understand how a nation health care system operates or how each political party wants the nation healthcare to be ran. Healthcare is the maintenance and improvement of the of a individual through medical provisions. But defining a operations of a healthcare within a nation can differ. Ideally the operations involve citizens paying taxes for government health care with the alternative of paying for private health care services, such as the individual employer. With regards to the past the USA have not been regarded in the highest praises, Dr. Martin Luther King JR , once stated . "Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The lead provider of healthcare in the USA, is private ownership. Which can lead to mistreatment and corruption. Roughly 61% of health insurance coverage is related to the employment of that individual that is employed. When the unemployment rate was near a all–time high not too long ago. There was more than enough citizens not receiving healthcare. The access to health care for citizens in the USA is very out of sync. The USA have by far the most expensive health care in the world. One of the reasons for this is the majority of health care is provided by private owners, which are for profit and are able to raise the price of treatment. Due to the rising cost of medical insurance providers, business are often forced to drop their benefits for employers. Which are increasing the problem of health insurance. To describe a system of health in the USA as of today with Obamacare passed. Customers who are without insurance search for insurance on the marketplace, and choose the plan they wants with a private sector or if qualified with basic coverage with government supplemental plans for the struggling income household. The ones who benefit the most of this system are stock holders and health providers, with the ability to control the price of medical treatment and care. The losers in the America regarding health care are the low income household and the unemployed who are unable to afford healthcare. It will be fair to say the USA, health system is Capitalistic based. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Haiti Cholera Earthquake In the fall of 2010 Haiti experienced a devastating 7.2 earthquake and, as if that were not enough, in October 2010 a cholera epidemic was introduced into the mix. By January 2011 the epidemic managed to kill at least 4,000 people and infect over 200,000 (Cholera in Haiti). Haiti is still reeling from the aftermath of the epidemic and many are still at risk of contracting the disease. The main public health problem Haiti is facing now is how can it provide protection from the disease and prevent further epidemics from occurring? As a developing country it is difficult to produce the funds necessary for treatment and prevention that are readily available in other parts of the world. Expunging certain practices from its communities also poses a challenge because the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cholera has not been a problem in Haiti for at least a century so its reintroduction into the population was a matter of great dispute. The isolated strain appeared to be similar to cholera strains of South Asian origin leading scientists to believe that the strain was imported. The United Nations has claimed some responsibility for bringing about the epidemic as cases of cholera started appearing near the camp of Nepalese UN peacekeepers, almost immediately after their arrival to aid in the aftermath of the earthquake (Piarroux). These reports have caused political and social upheaval as many protested the presence of the UN and the Nepalese in Haiti and demanded they pay reparations for the damage that has been caused (Cholera in Haiti). The UN has been reluctant to concede to these demands since it would open the door for other countries to sue the United Nations so Haiti was forced to fund disaster relief themselves, for the most part, which is devastating for a country of low socioeconomic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Demographic Profile Of France, 1985 And 2012 Ben Cooke April 14th 2015 SOCY 410 Dr. Deanna Gore Demographic Profile for France, 1985 and 2012 Population Structure and Implications Introduction The population structure of France has remained stable over the past 27 years. Fertility has remained around replacement level. Mortality has remained relatively constant as far as crude death rates go, but there has been an extention in the overall lifespan of an individual during this time. Like most countries that have completed the demographic transition France is engaged in a balancing act between mortality and fertility, and is in danger of experiencing a population decline. If life expectancies continue to increase or fertility rates decrease France could have some hard economic decisions to make in the future. Population Structure by Age While most of the population in 1985 was between the ages of 15 and 64, the population was beginning to grow older as a whole. The median age was in the 30–34 age range and 12.81% of the population was over the age of 65. The number of dependent adults was well below the number of dependent children, with 19.45 dependent adults for every one hundred independent adults and 32.39 dependent children for every one hundred independent adults. This means about 34% of the population were unable to fend for themselves and were forced to rely on the 65% of the population who were able to work and be independent. In 1985 fertility levels were hovering around replacement level, with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Essay Sustainable Development and Population Control Sustainable Development and Population Control A nineteen year old pregnant Chinese girl is forced to abort because she is "too young" to have a child. Iran, an Islamic nation, instructs religious leaders to promote contraception as a social duty. A Norwegian international banker worries about "migratory tensions" that would engulf his nation with waves of third world immigrants. A Los Angles Times article decries the lack of an official United States population policy. What do these statements share in common? The underlying theme in each of the sentences above is population control. In each case the rationale is that the earth's six billion people exceed the planet's "carrying capacity." The planet is on the brink ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rio was followed by the UN's International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo, 1994) and the Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing 1995) World Summit for Social Development (Copenhagen 1995) and Conference on Human Settlements (Istanbul 1996). Each of these successive global conferences incorporated provisions for legalizing and promoting contraception, sterilization and abortion, often under the guise of the text phrases, "reproductive rights" or, "reproductive health." Cairo made clear the linkage between development and population: "Explicitly integrating population into economic and development strategies will both speed up the pace of sustainable development –– and contribute to the achievement of population objectives...." (United Nations) As could be expected, the target for control is women: From Agenda 21, "Special attention should be given to the critical role of women in population–environment programmes and in achieving sustainable development (Ibid. para. 5.48)." And, "... empowerment of women is essential and that improving the status of women through better access to education, reproductive health, including family planning and sexual health, and jobs will yield high returns through reduced fertility, increased production." It becomes clear that females in the production line increases a nations "economic" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Discrimination In Maya Essay "Levels of discrimination against girls and the indigenous populations in Guatemala are so high that native girls experience four times more discrimination than non–native males." (Sanghee and Youngran 132). The United Nation's role in helping alleviate this discrimination is by providing children access to education through the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). UNICEF efforts in the Maya populations of Guatemala cannot go unnoticed through its facilitation of multilateral engagement between non–governmental organizations and local community organizations. UNICEF has worked alongside, assisting "Programa Maya" in "...areas with significantly large indigenous populations as well as poverty..." which has persevered "...in cooperation with the Ministry of Education in Guatemala, the Norwegian government, UNHCR, and UNDP" (Sanghee and Youngran 137). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These efforts are not only felt in Maya communities, but in indigenous populations all over the world. Evidence of this can be felt by the new zeitgeist that propelled indigenous communities to demand recognition of rights which, after an arduous battle, materialized in the form of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Oldham 9). The Declaration that many years ago, civil society members and indigenous communities could only dream of being recognized, the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, is a hallmark of the evolving world order towards human rights recognition. One metric in which one can measure the progress and effectiveness of the United Nations, is in its capacity to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. The National Government Of A Country Essay The National Government of a country can be immensely compared to a complex business. Whether it 's developing a nation 's annual budget, analyzing deficits or surpluses, accumulating government liabilities, or outsourcing to investors, the governments of all nations have and will continue to run like any other successful business. In the case of a country, the economic, societal, foreign, military, and national strengths, are relying on the influence of a business mentality throughout the nations' core government officials. Monetary liabilities, loans, or debts accumulated, contribute to the expansion, reconstruction, and continued stability of a country if accumulated with the proper intentions. The United States of America historically exemplified what it means to be a successful business, ultimately making proper business decisions in order to maintain economic and international stability. Maintaining the various structures of a powerful country, such as the United States, requires a surplus of funds that at times, are unavailable to the government. Throughout the history of the U.S, whether in order to fund wars, public programs, or to stabilize the economy, the Nation has obtained Trillions of dollars in debt. Although historically successful in maintaining a thriving economic state, the monetary liabilities of the United States, a result of continuous overspending or budget deficits', consists of publicly held debt and intragovernmental debt, which recently has played ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Fossil Of Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are formed from decayed prehistoric plants and animals that lived millions of years ago (Science Daily). According to the United States Department of Energy, when ancient living plants and animals died, they decomposed and became buried under layers of mud, rock, and sand. After millions of years, these plants and animals slowly decomposed into organic material. Depending on what combination of plant and/or animal debris was decomposed, different types of fossil fuels were formed. These fossil fuels are then converted into coal, oil, and natural gas (United States Department of Energy). With this in mind, fossil fuels take millions of years to form and once used they can never be used again, leaving them to be known as nonrenewable resources. Each type of fossil fuel releases different substances into the air when being used. For example coal is a hard rich–like substance that is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and varying amounts of sulfur. Obviously, when burned these elements are released into the atmosphere (California Energy Commission). Coal is available in almost every country in the world, with the biggest reserves in the United States, Russia, China, and India. For over centuries, fossil fuels have been used to fuel houses, cars, and work places, along with many others establishments. Fossil fuels are a necessity in the average persons life. As stated by Clarkson University, of all the energy consumed in the United States, 85.6% is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The United Nations and Its Humanitarian, Peace and... CONTENTS 1. UNITED NATIONS 2. STRUCTURE OF UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES 3. DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES 4. The United Nations Development Program –UNDP 5. The United Nations Children's Fund –UNICEF 6. The United Nations Population Fund –UNFPA 7. HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AGENCIES 8 .Under–Secretary–General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator 9. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees – UNHCR 10. The World Food Program –WFP 11. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East –UNRWA 12. PEACE AND SECURITY AGENCIES 13. Department of Political Affairs– DPA 14. Department of Peacekeeping Operations– DPKO 15. Department for Disarmament Affairs Disarmament Issues– DDA 16. ECONOMİC AND SOCİAL AGENCIES 17. Department of Economic and Social Affairs– DESA 18. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development– UNCTAD 19. United Nations Environment Program– UNEP 20. United Nations Human Settlements Program –UN–HABITAT 21. United Nations Drug Control Program– UNDCP The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established in 1945. It was founded at the end of World War II by the victorious world powers. The aim was to avoid conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible, by developing collective security. Governments can make easy cooperation with international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. In the beginning 51 states was member, in 2005 it was 191 members. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Polar Bear Research Paper Global Management As polar bears inhabit the Arctic regions of five separate nations, it is important to examine the different nation specific management plans in place for conservation of the species. By examining the various management plans in place, a comprehensive look into polar bear management of the species on a global level may be achieved. Of the five nations with polar bear populations, the three largest have some form of a national management plan in place. However, in all five nations, all have specific polar bear hunting regulations and restrictions that also assist in polar bear preservation. Of the global agreements and conventions relating to global polar bear conservation, there are four to mention. One is an international ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The new agencies have developed a new goal and strategy to define polar bear conservation in Russia. The strategy was approved by the Natural Resource Ministry in 2010 to institute methods of polar bear preservation in the Russian Arctic under the conditions of human impact on the ecosystems and climate changes (Nikolaevich, 2014). It is yet to be seen how effective the new strategies will be, however this is a good start from not having a national polar bear plan at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Overpopulation And The Problem Of Overpopulation Overpopulation Programs There are many organizations that deal with the problem of overpopulation or problems related to the effects of overpopulation such as environmental effects. Some of the organizations that I found related to this topic are the United Nations Population Fund, a group called Population Matters, another group called the World Population Balance and the Center for Biological Diversity. All of these groups deal with the issue of overpopulation and the effects that overpopulation has on world. These groups all have the same goals of raising awareness to people all over the world about overpopulation and how it's a serious issue that can no longer be pushed away. The first group is Population Matters who has the goal of providing a sustainable future for people. The main issue that they address is the world's population size and the affects that it has on environmental sustainability. Up until 2011 Population Matters was known as the Optimum Population Trust and was founded in 1991 in the United Kingdom just as a local group. Since the group was first founded in 1991 it has become an international organization with thousands of members across dozens of countries. The mission that the organization has set for itself is "promote smaller families throughout the world in order to reduce human population number to a sustainable level" (PM 2015). In order to fulfill their mission Population Matters has set a goal in which they want to be able to provide access ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. A Comparison of Health Systems Around the World Essay Health care systems are highly complex and require vast resources. Moreover, providing healthcare coverage to all citizens can be challenging for many countries. Different models and theories abound all over the world about how best to provide care and only the most developed countries have adequate resources to truly provide universal coverage to their citizens. Looking at various systems around the world and how they came into existence provide useful comparisons and illuminate how different countries have responded to very similar needs of their citizens as well as how to mitigate limitations and marshal opportunities offered in the diversity of these systems (Johnson & Stoskopf, 2010). This paper analyzes several health systems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Under the universal systems of Canada and the U.K., hybrid systems in Australia, Germany and Japan or the market system in the U.S., supply and demand are pushed into balance either by regulatory controls or by market competition. As with any limited resource, healthcare is supplied or allocated differently in various nations of the world. Rationing of Services and Access to Care Providing healthcare coverage to all citizens can be challenging to many countries and only the most developed countries have adequate resources to truly provide universal coverage to their citizens. Still, when coverage and resources are not sufficient, care is rationed through limited supply or limited access. Most countries have mechanisms in place, however, to insure that affordability does not limit access to necessary services. All healthcare systems, regardless of funding mechanisms, ration the limited resources of health care to some degree (Petrou & Wolstenholme, 2000). Even setting limits on patient choice is a form of rationing that takes place in almost all countries' health systems (Lauridsen, Norup & Rossel, 2007). In the United States, health care is rationed according to free market principles while other countries employ other means such as long wait times for non– acute conditions or delays in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Tuberculosis In Canada Canada has had many events where tuberculosis was having an outbreak in 1924 through 1948, but since then it has been decreasing. We have dealt with this problem back in 2012 where an outbreak of tuberculosis infected 8% of the individuals in the extremely small Northern Quebec community of Kangiqsualujjuaq. After the outbreak The Public Health Agency of Canada is running over to discover the origin of the outburst its spread. Officials are also bringing up more additional resources to the place, such as a mobile x–ray machine. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by bacteria that travel from person to person. A person who is infected with tuberculosis, but does not show any symptoms at all may have dormant tuberculosis and can still transmit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A resolution was introduced by the Minister of Health "Through this Framework, the federal government will focus its efforts on reducing the burden of tuberculosis within those populations by: Optimizing and enhancing current efforts to prevent and control active tuberculosis disease, facilitating the identification and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection for those at high risk of developing active tuberculosis disease, and championing collaborative action to address the underlying risk factors for tuberculosis." (The Honourable Rona Ambrose, P.C., M.P Minister of Health). In 2004, total tuberculosis–related expenditures in Canada were estimated at $74 million dollars, with the average cost of treating a case of active tuberculosis being approximately $47 thousand dollars. Treatment for latent TB infection, on the other hand, is estimated to be less than $1000 per ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Jamaica FDI Assignment As a group of American investors, we're introducing the idea of bringing solar energy to the island of Jamaica. Our initial objective is to provide an efficient yet safe means of energy to the Caribbean island. The efforts towards introducing solar energy to the population of Jamaica will provide many of its underprivileged citizens with an efficient and reliable means of energy for their everyday lives. Our business, Global Energy Investment, is based in Miami, Florida and has been around for the past 15 years, participating in business initiatives such as exporting venture capital as well as trade and export. We looked for opportunities where we can be an asset to nations in hopes of not only improving the lives of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Jamaica's representation as our host country is due in part to its yearning desire to attract more foreign investment. Since 1998, the Jamaican government has liberated its market in hopes of attracting foreign investors. By 2005, Jamaica created a Free Trade of Americans opening its borders and relieving its trade barriers for U.S. products. Some tax incentives include the Tax Relief Act which provides incentives to those who invest in infrastructure development and provides repatriation of funds. Jamaica Overview According to the United Department of State, Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea behind Cuba and Hispaniola. Its geographical area is 10,991 sq. km (4,244 sq. mi.) It estimated population is 2,668,380 and has three major cities: Kingston the capital, Montego Bay, and Spanish Town. Its Terrain is Mountainous and coastal plains, and contains great Tropical climate. Jamaica has two official languages: English and Patois/Creole. In addition, Jamaica is well known for its Reggae music and for its beautiful beaches with crystal clear water. Jamaica became independence in 1962 and formed a Democratic Constitutional Parliament System of government similar to the United Kingdom (UK) Common Law or Commonwealth Systems. The same source continued to explain that the United of America and Canada are the closest proximity developed countries to the Caribbean Sea ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Essay On East Germany Health Care System Health care systems around the world created in each nation to fit populations' needs, also to fit the financial capabilities of the nation and for the individuals. Many cultural, political, economic and even religious factors contribute to create a unique health care system that have its own advantages and disadvantages. A comparison between two health systems in two developed countries, United States and Germany, will show how these industrialized nations created their health care systems and what is the major benefits and hindrances in each system. Health care system in the United States is the result of many improvements happened to health care legislations through the last century. Health care system in the United States is not nationwide, Americans have the right to purchase health insurance privately through third party, or through their employer. Government also provide health insurance to certain groups of the population (ex: Medical and Medicare). Ridic, G., Gleason, S., and Ridic, O. (2012) reported that more than 84% of the Americans are insured through public (one third of the insured Americans) or private (two thirds of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... East Germany was controlled by the former Soviet Union. The health care system in East Germany was following the communist legislations, while West Germany was following the western model of health care system. After Berlin wall fall, a united health care system was established. This health care system obligates all Germans to enroll into a health plan. Low income Germans who make less than $35,000 a year are compelled to one of the Krankenkasse, or translated as Sickness funds. These funds are provided by nonprofit companies that collect funds from employers and employees (Ridic et al., 2012). Higher income Germans have to purchase health insurance through private ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Economic Development In Haiti Due to capital limitations, most governments, significantly within the developing nations borrow funds from their bilateral friends and organizations like UN agency and International money (IMF) in earnest to alter them pursue development comes, and typically to correct balance–of–payment deficits. even so, such governments should adhere to some printed conditions that square measure corn go into the article of agreement so as for them to secure the loans; otherwise, the loans square measure withheld (White, 2012). Equally, a healthy population considerably contributes to economic development of a nation in numerous ways in which. This paper outlines however Haiti, one in all the developing states, has used loans and grants for development. additionally, the paper outlines however a healthy population affects Haiti's economic development. How Funding from International Monetary Fund and UN agency and different money establishments Affects Haiti's Economic and Political Development Since her independence up so far, Haiti remains to be heavily indebted as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, the government should work towards fighting corruption to a intolerance level, by enacting strict laws, thus on make sure that funds meant for development square measure used constructively. The country ought to conjointly invest in education thus on make sure that additional personnel is obtainable to drive her economy. Thirdly, Haiti ought to invest towards up her health care system as a method of making certain that there's pronto offered healthy personnel to run her economy in the least times. Fourthly, the government of Haiti ought to avoid borrowing during a reckless manner, however work towards making its own wealth to develop her economy. Finally, Haitians should begin electing accountable leaders United Nations agency will lead them into ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Population Growth And Immigration Isidore E. Sharpe Professor Kenneth Yelverton SSC – 101 April 16, 2016 Population Growth and Urbanization Immigration has had a major impact upon the United States population growth, while the less developed countries, such as Africa and Asia have nearly all the population growth. By 2050, India will become the most populated country (Mooney, page 440). The world is expected to increase in population by 2.3 billion individuals, between 2009 and 2050; it is projected by the 2009 report of United Nations, a population of 9.1 billion in the world. The Industrial Revolution aided in the swift growth of world population, and it improves the standard of living conditions, such as better food, clean drinking water and better housing. Urbanization ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Difference Between Relativist And Feminism Journal Article Review: Cultural Relativist and Feminist Critiques of International Human Rights – Friends or Foes? Written by: Oonagh Reitman, 1997 This journal article is explaining about the different views in the critiques in the International Human Rights. The writer of this article attempts to explain to the readers to differentiate the understanding of the point of views of two sides, cultural relativist and feminist. Cultural relativist and feminist are actually quite similar but in the way of understanding they have a few differences. The critiques of both cultural relativist and feminist can be said that they are the same however a misunderstanding will may be occurred that can change the perspectives. The writer in the beginning has explained the international human rights critique basic theory. On the side of cultural relativist, they argue that the universal human rights that is gotten 'by virtue of being human' (Donnelly in Reitman 1997, p. 100) is not sensitive to the cultural diversity. They reject the basic theory and they rather believe that the diverse cultures are the source of human rights. On the other hand, on the side of feminist, they rather believe that in the real life the one who holds the human rights are not women but men, and 'that gender equality, and freedom from discrimination for women, is given a low ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this journal review, I would like to express my opinion regarding the women's rights itself and the suggestions provided by the writer regarding the potential cooperation of cultural relativist and feminist in the issues of women's human ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Primary Cause Of Cancer: A Case Study The health issue with the most profound impacts on the world today is cancer. Research divulges that cancer kills more persons in middle– and low–income nations than malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis combined (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Many people in the world discover cancer in the advanced stages; hence, it becomes difficult to treat. The primary cause of cancer is lifestyle changes in the contemporary times. The United States appreciates that cancer is a serious global health challenge. The reason for this is that the American Cancer Society estimates 1,688,780 new instances of cancer and approximately 600, 900 deaths culminating from cancer by the end of 2017 (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). The issue is prevalent in my community since the number of people diagnosed with cancer is growing steadily. Oncology nursing can influence the outcome of cancer through shared decision–making regarding treatment, patient education, advocacy, and overall patient care. Question 2 The public health services provided in my community include public education and empowerment regarding prevailing health issues, monitoring health status in a bid to identify and solve health problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Food insecurity is connected with undesirable health consequences among American children. Food security is often linked to the incidences of the self–reported disease (Seligman, Laraia & Kushel, 2010). In the U.S., food diffidence is connected with diet–sensitive chronic diseases like hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. The meaning of this is that 14% of households in the United States, 49 million people are at the risk of acquiring the above diseases since they are food insecure (Fram, Frongillo, Jones, Williams, Burke, DeLoach & Blake, 2011). In fact, food insecurity is linked to anemia and cardiovascular infections in adults and congenital disease in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. The Charck System Model: The First Universal Healthcare... GERMANY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM MODEL: THE BISMARCK MODEL Historically known as the first universal healthcare system, the German healthcare system follows the Bismarck Model, which was named after the Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck who invented the welfare states as part of the unification of Germany in the nineteenth century (Reid, 2009). Its pioneering law of 1883 required certain employers and employees to make payments to existing voluntary sickness funds, which would pay for the covered employees' medical care (Reid, 2009).According to Reid (2009), this model:  Covers everybody and do not make a profit  Hospitals are privately owned and doctors office is a private business  Considered a "Multipayer" model (composed of many funds)  Uses private health insurance plans financed by employers and employees through payroll deduction (Reid 2009) METHODS: STATUTORY HEALTH INSURANCE aka "SICKNESS FUNDS": The Statutory health insurance, aka "sickness funds," is a mechanism for raising funds that finances health services and private health insurance. It lies between the private and public sectors, and a non– profit regulated entity. There are several categories of sickness funds:  37% of people mostly blue collar workers belong to funds which are organized by geographic area  33% who are families of white–collar workers  21% ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Unites States can settle on one healthcare model which will produce a simpler and cheaper healthcare system for individuals. United States heavily relies on for–profit private insurance plans, and can learn from Germany, seeing that Germany has been successful through nonprofit private ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. According To The United Nations Population Fund (Unfpa) According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) at least 5,000 honor killings are committed every year, mostly in Sikh, Hindu and Muslim communities (Gharib). The actual number could be much higher because these killings are rarely reported to the authorities. The murders are often premeditated and accepted by family and community members. Honor killings have been practiced as a punishment for women perceived to have betrayed their family and little has been done to help them. An honor killing is done for several reasons. Below are three stories of three women who fell victim to honor killings. Basma al–Goul ran away with a man that she was having an affair with after her husband suspected her of being unfaithful. Being afraid for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Samia got out of the chair to embrace her mother the gunman opened fire, shooting her twice. Samia's mother did not show any signs of remorse as her daughter's lifeless body lay on the floor. She immediately left with the gunman (Associated Press). Later, witness reported hearing her father, Sarwar, asking, "Has it been done?" and while speaking about killing, he said, "If women need help, they should get help from their family members, uncles, brother. This is the best way – they should not go out of the family. It is very embarrassing for the family" (Associated Press). Shortly after the killing of his daughter, Sarwar received support from the community and was greatly respected for restoring honor to his family. In southeastern Turkey, 16–year–old Medine Memi was brutally murdered by family members for talking to boys (Kiener). She simply was socializing with fellow classmates outside of her school. Being raised with traditional values, Medine was not allowed to socialize with any males outside of her family. Her family ultimately killed her to restore honor because other people witnessed what she had done. Her body was found in a hole under a chicken coop with her hands bound (Kiener). Her lungs were filled with dirt, which means she was buried alive (Kiener). These are just three cases out of thousands that happen every year to women around the world. In the story "By the River," by Joyce Carol ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. The United States Fiscal Year 2016 Is From October 1, 2015, The United States fiscal year 2016 is from October 1, 2015, to September 30, 2016. The requested budget was submitted to the 114th Congress. Congress creates a new budget for the United States every year. This process is also called the appropriation process. These bills specify how much money will go to the different government agencies and government programs. Congress will then have to pass legislation that will provide the federal government the authority to spend the money giving to them. There are five key steps in the budgeting process 1. The President will submit a budget request to Congress. This is just a proposal. 2. The House and Senate pass budget resolutions They must vote on their own budget resolutions. 3. House and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The money for the budget comes from income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income. These are the three main sources of the budget's revenue. Income taxes are that the government collects from the American people. Income taxes make up the federal government's largest revenue source. Payroll taxes are designated as trust funds. As trust funds, the money collect can only be used for a very specific purpose such as Social Security. Corporate taxes are paid by companies, though a marginal tax rate anywhere from fifteen percent to thirdly–five percent depending on how much profit the corporation made. There are also a couple of other types of taxes that add to the revenue such as excise taxes and miscellaneous taxes. In 2016, individual income tax made up forty–nine percent, which is up five percent from 2015. Payroll taxes made up thirty–three percent, which was also up five percent from the following year. This was due to the growth in people wages and salaries. Corporate taxes made up nine percent, which fell thirteen percent from the following year. Excise taxes made up three percent and miscellaneous taxes rounded the budget at seven percent. The total revenues for the government in 2016 were $2.99 trillion dollars. So, where does the money go? Below I will just highlight some of the bigger areas of where the money goes. Healthcare accounts for more than $1.1 trillion of the federal budget. This is caused by programs like Medicare which covers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. United Nations Population Fund And Its Effect On Society... For many people, the most magical day of their life is the day they marry the love of their life. After years of searching for that one special person, you have finally committed yourself to spend the rest of your days on earth growing with that one special someone. Unfortunately marriage isn't always so special. For some, it is a sentence to slavery. Today, one out of every three girls in the developing world is married before the age of eighteen with the largest concentration existing in Southwest Asia ("United Nations Population Fund"). The marrying of young boys and girls, even in cases where it is not forced, can lead to physical abuse and torture, health complications and the termination of any possible future educational endeavors ("International Center for Research on Women", 2006). For the nation of Pakistan, approximately 21 percent of young girls are married before the age of 18, and many of these marriages are forced ("Girls Not Brides"). Although this number is lower than the regional average, the forced marriage problem in Pakistan is highly concentrated in poorer areas, endangering those who are socioeconomically at risk. Furthermore, Pakistan ranks as the sixth most populated country in the world, exemplifying the devastating amount of young girls at risk for forced child marriage. Note that both girls and boys are affected by child marriage, but girls represent the overwhelming majority of those sold into marriage (Ahmad, 2014). Pakistan's Council of Islamic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. The Role Of Abortion In The United States INTRODUCTION: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION Abortion is commonly practiced in many countries including the United States and has been practiced throughout most of the world ((Henshaw, S., et al. (2008). Abortion is one of those subjects that people for different reasons are passionately for or against (abortionist vs pro–life). The reasons are many and complicated. Abortion raises fundamental questions about our existence, such us what is human and when does life begin (Brannigan &Boss, (2001). Abortion speaks to the rights of women control their body, the mother and fetus, the duty to protect the unborn child, secular vs. religion, human life, individual rights, moral values, rights of partners and spouses, rights of parents, medical autonomy and confidentiality (Brannigan & Boss (2001). Abortion also touches on sexuality which is highly controversial all over the world (Singh, S., Darroch & Ashford, (2014). Ways of preventing abortion and the use of preventive measures like contraceptives come into play in most countries of the world but especially in third world countries (Bendavid, Avila, & Miller (2011), Jones, K (2011; Henshaw, S., et al. (2008). The UN supports many issues throughout the world, and member countries fund the UN to complete those activities. One of the agencies that handle population issues is UNFPA (UN population agency). With controversies and ethical questions surrounding abortion, the United States (US) and the United Nations (UN) have different positions on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. The Importance Of Education In Education militants or failed to properly prosecute them, and this needs to change," (Sheppard). After the devastating attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar on December 16, 2014, which killed 135 children, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced a 20–point National Action Plan to combat terrorism, but none of the 20 points in the act pertained to students or education (Sheppard). The Pakistani government continues to fail its female citizens by not protecting them and their right to education. Not only does education need to be accessible, but it also needs to improve in quality. The quality of an education is greatly affected by a lack of resources. Lacking resources include money, technology, and protection that make education more affordable and accessible. Many schools that girls are able to attend in Pakistan are small and not publicly funded. This is a reason for why they are not able to hire quality teachers or invest in technology that will improve their education (Sharif). Since there are many more schools for boys that receive funds from the government, they will continue to be a step ahead of women in all areas of life. In this way, women lose the skills that enables them to think critically and question established wisdom, which thereby restricts them from rising above prejudice, myth, and historical legacies that are holding them back (Sharif). A future where girls can still not go to school and study freely, is a dark future. While education should be an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Pros And Cons Of International Family Planning Before reading chapter 8 I had no idea what international family planning really was, and I have a feeling I'm not the only one who didn't. I believe that if most people knew what internationally family planning was and what it really meant then then there would be a lot more people angry with the decision to stop all funding to UNFPA. This organization does so much for everyone around the world like, advises governments on family planning, reducing poverty, reproductive health, and many other ways. The United States apparently stopped funding this program because it supposedly "supports or participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization". The UNFPA actually posted a statement on their official website denying the claim and stating that "all of its work promotes the human rights of individuals and couples to make their own decisions, free of coercion or discrimination". I don't think people or even the president knows how negative of an impact denying future funds to the UNFPA is going to effect the world. I believe that if our president Donald Trump had taken the time to learn about UNFPA and what they stand for then maybe he wouldn't have stopped all funding. This decision has made not only the women within the United States feel like they don't have a say in their reproductive rights but, it also makes it look like we don't care about the reproductive rights of any woman in any nation. The United States not supporting family ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Malthus And Overpopulation Research In the late eighteenth century, Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus described how human population, when unchecked, grows exponentially while resources (specifically food) exhibits arithmetical growth (Moseley, Perramond, Hapkie, & Laris, 2014). Malthus primarily blamed the poor for high fertility rates and argued for the abolishment of all welfare, believing that if the poor succumbed to the negative effects of poverty, overpopulation could be stopped. While this may seem a distasteful solution to modern environmentalists, one cannot completely erase population from the environmentalist equation. Despite the technological advances that rendered much of Malthus' musings passé, one cannot ignore the idea that the carrying capacity of earth loom unknown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Problems With Sexual Health And Substance Abuse Problems with sexual health and substance abuse are prevalent in the New York City area. ). "Reproductive and sexual health covers a broad range of health needs from adolescence forward, including the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, and fertility. Untreated STDs can lead to serious long–term health consequences" (Healthy people 2020, 2015. An estimated 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diagnosed each year in the United States; almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24 (Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2015). New York is a city of many cultures; it is difficult to understand how each culture perceives sexual health and sexually transmitted diseases. One thing that I have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Adolescents are not only at risk of acquiring deadly or life–long diseases but are also at risk of unintended pregnancy, illicit drug use, and infertility. Another group at high risk of acquiring STDs and HIV/AIDS is the older adult population. The older adult population is at high risk because many older adults are even less knowledgeable about these diseases. Other older adults believe that they have no risk of acquiring sexually transmitted disease because of their age; therefore they do not use protection when engaging in sexual activity. According to Healthy People 2020, some of the factors that affect an individual's reproductive and sexual health decision–making are determined by social norms, access to health care, educational attainment, age, income, place of living, insurance status, sexual orientation, and dependency on alcohol and drugs (Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2015). It is important to assess these factors on people at risk for STDs and other sexual/reproductive diseases. Cultural beliefs are another important factor to look at when dealing with people at risk for acquiring these diseases. Assessment is key, and topics related to sexual health are sometimes hard to express. Nurses must convey trust and a caring affection for individuals to open their feelings and trust health care providers, especially when talking about sexual health. In 2012, 71% of New York residents newly diagnosed with HIV were young adults ages ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. Fada Essay February 6th is the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation. This day was established to advocate FGM's harmful effects to girls and the deprival result it has to women's rights. In 1997, the United Nations partnered up with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in anticipating advancing the abandonment. These funds have attended conferences to discuss the most effective and efficient way to abolish the mutilation. UNFPA and UNICEF established the largest global program and targets 17 countries in Africa. The UN is making considerable efforts to eradicate FGM including public policy changes and research. The World Health Organization (WHO) has passed WHA61, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The KMG led to such a decrease by focusing mainly on conversations in the communities to discuss social issues. Ethiopian citizens have been trained to educate the public and convene with organizations that will help. FGM in Ethiopia has decreased by 10 percent in 2016. The country has also incorporated the 2015 Demographic and Health Survey and Child, Early and Forced Marriage to control the situation. Solutions: Female Genital Mutilation is one of the biggest health threats to women in the world. It discriminates against their right to health and security. Ethiopia notices this world problem and proposes solutions leading to the elimination of the practice. First, Ethiopia proposes to spread awareness all over the world. In undeveloped countries, this will be done by partnering up with NGO's including: Save the Children, V Day, Worldvision, and Equality Now. This practice is believed to be decreased and eventually stopped by educating the sovereignty of the dangers and threats FGM conceives. Respected locals would be encouraged to educate not only the women on the harmful effects, however also boys and men, the public, faith leaders, and health professionals. For the public to act and comprehend this, the speakers must be trusted and efficient. The public will be taught how to avoid pressure of being accepted from the community and doubt how FGM is necessary to become suitable for marriage. By ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...