This presentation was made by Vadim Perman, Israel, at the 6th Meeting of the Joint OECD DELSA-GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems, held at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Advanced health technologies and budgetary implications -- Thomas Baardseng, ...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Thomas Baardseng, Norway, at the 6th Meeting of the Joint OECD DELSA-GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems, held at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Advanced health technologies and budgetary implications -- Valerie Paris, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Valérie Paris, OECD Secretariat, at the 6th Meeting of the Joint OECD DELSA-GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems, held at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Productivity in the health sector -- Peter Smith, United KingdomOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Peter Smith, United Kingdom, at the 6th Meeting of the Joint OECD DELSA-GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems, held at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Saudi Arabia has the largest healthcare market in the GCC due to high population growth, aging population, and diseases related to lifestyle. The government spends over $28 billion annually on healthcare and aims to increase capacity and quality through privatization, insurance reforms, and regulatory changes. There are many investment opportunities in hospitals, medical cities, specialized care, diagnostics, manufacturing, insurance, education, e-health, and partnerships with international companies. The healthcare sector is moving from a national system to a more private and market-driven system to meet the growing demands of the population.
This document provides an overview of health technology assessment (HTA) through a presentation given at the 62nd Session of the WHO Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean. It defines HTA and its goals of providing evidence-informed input to decision makers and ensuring value for money. The presentation outlines how HTA is a multidisciplinary activity that examines the effects of health technologies on resources, costs, technical aspects, and other issues. It provides examples of HTA implementation from Thailand, Iran, and other countries. The presentation calls for all countries to establish national HTA programs and capacities and emphasizes that HTA is especially important for resource-limited settings. It outlines future commitments and steps from member states and WHO to strengthen HTA in the
This document summarizes work done by the Disease Control Priorities Project to develop packages of essential health interventions for universal health coverage. It discusses analyzing health systems in countries to understand gaps, and selecting interventions based on criteria like cost-effectiveness, equity, and feasibility. Two priority packages are outlined: intersectoral policies like taxes on unhealthy foods and behaviors to improve health, and healthcare services like cancer treatment and managing mental health conditions. Examples of highest priority interventions in each package are provided based on their potential health impact, cost-effectiveness, and ability to strengthen health systems and provide financial risk protection to populations.
This presentation looks at ways in which governments can set prices, including “cost plus”, value, and the external referencing of prices elsewhere. It looks at the role that competition can play in keeping down prices. In that context it briefly discusses pricing proposals being considered in Malaysia. It makes the case for using HTA to inform pricing decisions.
Adrian Towse
Advanced health technologies and budgetary implications -- Thomas Baardseng, ...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Thomas Baardseng, Norway, at the 6th Meeting of the Joint OECD DELSA-GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems, held at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Advanced health technologies and budgetary implications -- Valerie Paris, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Valérie Paris, OECD Secretariat, at the 6th Meeting of the Joint OECD DELSA-GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems, held at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Productivity in the health sector -- Peter Smith, United KingdomOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Peter Smith, United Kingdom, at the 6th Meeting of the Joint OECD DELSA-GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems, held at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Saudi Arabia has the largest healthcare market in the GCC due to high population growth, aging population, and diseases related to lifestyle. The government spends over $28 billion annually on healthcare and aims to increase capacity and quality through privatization, insurance reforms, and regulatory changes. There are many investment opportunities in hospitals, medical cities, specialized care, diagnostics, manufacturing, insurance, education, e-health, and partnerships with international companies. The healthcare sector is moving from a national system to a more private and market-driven system to meet the growing demands of the population.
This document provides an overview of health technology assessment (HTA) through a presentation given at the 62nd Session of the WHO Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean. It defines HTA and its goals of providing evidence-informed input to decision makers and ensuring value for money. The presentation outlines how HTA is a multidisciplinary activity that examines the effects of health technologies on resources, costs, technical aspects, and other issues. It provides examples of HTA implementation from Thailand, Iran, and other countries. The presentation calls for all countries to establish national HTA programs and capacities and emphasizes that HTA is especially important for resource-limited settings. It outlines future commitments and steps from member states and WHO to strengthen HTA in the
This document summarizes work done by the Disease Control Priorities Project to develop packages of essential health interventions for universal health coverage. It discusses analyzing health systems in countries to understand gaps, and selecting interventions based on criteria like cost-effectiveness, equity, and feasibility. Two priority packages are outlined: intersectoral policies like taxes on unhealthy foods and behaviors to improve health, and healthcare services like cancer treatment and managing mental health conditions. Examples of highest priority interventions in each package are provided based on their potential health impact, cost-effectiveness, and ability to strengthen health systems and provide financial risk protection to populations.
This presentation looks at ways in which governments can set prices, including “cost plus”, value, and the external referencing of prices elsewhere. It looks at the role that competition can play in keeping down prices. In that context it briefly discusses pricing proposals being considered in Malaysia. It makes the case for using HTA to inform pricing decisions.
Adrian Towse
Early Warning And Reporting System (EWARS) in NepalPublic Health
The Early Warning and Reporting System (EWARS) is a hospital-based sentinel surveillance system in Nepal that monitors six priority infectious diseases. EWARS was established in 1997 with 8 sentinel sites and has since expanded to 118 sites including central, provincial, and district hospitals. The main objectives of EWARS are to strengthen disease information flow and facilitate prompt outbreak response. Sentinel sites report disease data weekly or immediately to the Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, which analyzes trends, provides feedback, and coordinates rapid response teams if an outbreak is detected.
% GDP spending in UK, G5 countries and OECD upper middle income countries. W...Office of Health Economics
The document discusses healthcare spending in Malaysia relative to other countries. It notes that while Malaysia spends around 4% of GDP on healthcare, this is split almost evenly between public and private spending. There are pressures to increase healthcare spending due to an aging population and shift to chronic diseases. While additional investment may pay off through economic and health gains, funding needs to be increased through measures like taxes on tobacco or reducing fossil fuel subsidies. The large public-private divide and high out-of-pocket spending also need to be addressed through more strategic purchasing of healthcare services.
The document provides an analysis of business opportunities for Philips Healthcare in Sri Lanka. It summarizes the current healthcare landscape and market potential in Sri Lanka. It evaluates different business models for Philips' operations in Sri Lanka and proposes establishing a branch office (Model 4) to gain customer confidence and address the fast growth in healthcare demand. The justification discusses registering a company, taxes, and possible tax exemptions available. It indicates setting up a branch office would help Philips strengthen its presence and better address the needs of the growing Sri Lankan healthcare sector.
This document discusses the Independent Hospital Pricing Authority's (IHPA) work on pricing reforms beyond 2020. Key points include:
1) IHPA sets national efficient prices, develops classification systems, and handles cross-border disputes to promote transparency, value, and efficiency in the public hospital system.
2) IHPA is moving public hospital funding toward an activity-based funding model, with blocks of funding still used in some areas. This has led to a significant slowdown in cost growth.
3) IHPA is developing pricing approaches to incentivize safety, quality and efficiency. This includes not funding episodes involving sentinel events, paying less for episodes complicated by hospital-acquired conditions,
Role of In Vitro Diagnostics in Saudi ArabiaSolidiance
Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system currently relies heavily on government funding, which accounts for 65% healthcare spending in the country. Healthcare trends in Saudi Arabia's, e.g. demographic shifts, high incidence rates of lifestyle related diseases, growing demand for private healthcare services, and strategic investments made by the government have driven demands for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) devices. Solidiance co-developed this exclusive white paper with Kind Abdulaziz Medical City and Abbott Diagnostics, highlighting the contribution, value and future of in vitro diagnostics in Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system. According to the report, the future looks bright for IVD in Saudi Arabia, however it depends on how fast it can be adopted and implemented in order to benefit the government, healthcare players seeking to improve and invest on the sector, and also the people.
The document provides information about the Third International Conference for Improving Use of Medicines (ICIUM2011) which will be held from April 10-14, 2011 in Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Egypt. It discusses the goals of ICIUM conferences which are to improve medicine use and health, recommend evidence-based strategies, identify ways to monitor impacts, and develop a research agenda. The document outlines the conference structure, participating organizations, registration details, and calls for abstract submissions.
Registries for Medical Devices in Europe Reflection Paper_January 2016Sebastian Gaiser
The document outlines 6 key principles for establishing medical device registries in Europe: 1) Define the scope, 2) Set up proper governance, 3) Establish fair and transparent financing, 4) Ensure collection of quality data and data protection, 5) Make data available and reported, and 6) Guarantee proper education and qualification. It argues that following these principles can improve the quality, acceptability and efficiency of collecting and analyzing registry data to further research and decision making.
OHE Lunchtime Seminar with Associate Professor Paula Lorgelly, Deputy Director, Office of Health Economics
From the Antipodes to the Motherland: reflections on HTA decision makers as budget takers and budget makers
This OECD report, launched on January 10, 2017, systematically reviews strategies put in place by countries to limit ineffective spending and waste. Further information: http://www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/tackling-wasteful-spending-on-health-9789264266414-en.htm.
The document summarizes the key points of Ireland's Action Plan for Health Research 2009-2013. It outlines the plan's goals to strengthen linkages between health research, services, and the economy. The plan aims to establish national research priorities, infrastructure, and clinical trial networks. It also seeks to improve commercialization, regulation, skills development, and evaluation to help close the gap between existing and potential health outcomes through high-quality, patient-focused research.
The document presents the results of a SWOT analysis conducted for a municipal health unit. The analysis identified several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on the SWOT matrix, the top strategic option selected was to conduct updated training and adopt new trends in medical services to cope with technological advancement. Other high ranking strategic options included preventing disease emergence through training, lobbying for facility renovations, and procuring medicines and equipment. Proposed programs and projects with timelines and resources needed to implement the strategic options were also outlined.
The Eastern Mediterranean Region has a low density of health workers compared to other WHO regions. While the number of medical schools and density of physicians and nurses has increased in recent decades, it has not kept pace with population growth. There are also imbalances in skill mix and distribution of health workers across countries in the region. Protracted crises have led to out-migration of health workers and violence against healthcare facilities. To address these health workforce challenges, the draft WHO regional framework calls for countries to develop strategic plans, increase investment in education and employment, strengthen collaboration and information systems, and enhance regional cooperation.
EuroBioForum 2013 - Day 1 | Pierre MeulienEuroBioForum
EuroBioForum 2013 2nd Annual Conference
27-28 May 2013 - Hilton Munich City, Munich, Germany
http://www.eurobioforum.eu/2013
=======================================
# NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES #
Canada:
Genomics and personalised health in Canada
Dr Pierre Meulien, President and CEO at Genome Canada
=======================================
http://www.eurobioforum.eu
The role of real world data and evidence in building a sustainable & efficien...Office of Health Economics
This presentation defines RWD and RWE in the context of digital health, and looks at potential uses for RWD and RWE. It briefly sets out the current landscape in Malaysia and looks at the challenges in using RWE. In particular, the issues of access, governance and ensuring good quality are considered.
Multi-Indication Pricing: Pros, Cons and Applicability to the UKKerry Sheppard
This document discusses multi-indication pricing (MIP), where medicines are priced differently for separate indications. The document examines the pros and cons of MIP compared to uniform pricing across all indications. It also explores international examples of MIP and whether MIP could be implemented in the UK using the Systemic Anti-cancer Therapy dataset to track drug usage by indication. While MIP may allow prices to better reflect clinical value and increase access, ensuring accurate tracking of drug usage by indication presents challenges for implementation in the UK healthcare system.
EuroBioForum 2013 - Day 2 | Rachael RitchieEuroBioForum
EuroBioForum 2013 2nd Annual Conference
27-28 May 2013 - Hilton Munich City, Munich, Germany
http://www.eurobioforum.eu/2013
=======================================
# REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES #
Genome British Colombia, Canada:
Regional Perspectives on Personalized Medicine in British Columbia, Canada
Dr Rachael Ritchie
Director Business Development Genome British Colombia
=======================================
http://www.eurobioforum.eu
Professor Sue Hill OBE, Chief Scientific Officer for Englandrightcare
We are excited to introduce the NHS Atlas of Variation in Diagnostic Services, the latest publication in the series of impressive NHS Atlases, which have highlighted variation in the provision of healthcare services.
Diagnostic services are of great importance in the NHS because, when used correctly, they support or rule out potential diagnoses, and underpin the effective and efficient management of patient pathways.
Unwarranted variation in the rates of diagnostic testing is of the utmost relevance to individual patients with the over-use, as well as under-use, of diagnostic tests being potentially serious issues. For example, effective capacity planning in imaging services should enable improved patient access balanced against the need to avoid over-use of interventions that have the potential to cause harm, such as ionising radiation.
The document discusses the OECD Recommendation on Health Data Governance. It notes that better policy frameworks are needed to make more effective use of health data. The recommendation was developed over two years with input from governments, civil society, and industry. It aims to establish national health data governance frameworks, promote privacy and data security, and enable cross-country research and statistics. The recommendation includes provisions around transparency, consent, oversight, and monitoring progress on implementation.
The Presidency - Presidential Health Summit 2018 ReportDr Lendy Spires
The document summarizes the key discussions and recommendations from South Africa's first Presidential Health Summit held in October 2018. The summit brought together stakeholders to address challenges in the country's health system and propose solutions to strengthen it in line with principles of universal health coverage. Nine commissions examined issues like human resources, supply chain management, infrastructure, private sector engagement, health service delivery, financial management, leadership, community engagement and information systems. Recommendations included lifting a moratorium on hiring health workers, improving supply chain processes, establishing a centralized procurement system, and developing an infrastructure plan and information technology system to support the health system. The goal is to ensure all South Africans have access to quality health care.
The document discusses HTA processes in France for evaluating new medicines. The French HTA process involves evaluating clinical value (SMR), clinical added value (ASMR), target population size, cost-effectiveness and budget impact. Medicines can receive reimbursement from the national health fund based on these evaluations. The HTA process aims to reward medicines providing real medical progress based on improved efficacy, safety or convenience compared to existing options (ASMR) and being worth their cost (cost-effectiveness).
Graham was invited to the weekly seminar series by the Royal Brompton Hospital to deliver a presentation on health economics pertinent to Respiratory medicine. They care for a large number of patients with complex lung diseases at the institution and juggle the varied issues of resource (human, structural or financial). As one of many examples, high cost drugs for treating relatively unusual conditions comes up for debate all too frequently. The audience included consultant physicians, senior and junior trainees, nurses and other allied health professionals.
Date: 7 March 2019
Location: The Royal Brompton, London, UK
Early Warning And Reporting System (EWARS) in NepalPublic Health
The Early Warning and Reporting System (EWARS) is a hospital-based sentinel surveillance system in Nepal that monitors six priority infectious diseases. EWARS was established in 1997 with 8 sentinel sites and has since expanded to 118 sites including central, provincial, and district hospitals. The main objectives of EWARS are to strengthen disease information flow and facilitate prompt outbreak response. Sentinel sites report disease data weekly or immediately to the Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, which analyzes trends, provides feedback, and coordinates rapid response teams if an outbreak is detected.
% GDP spending in UK, G5 countries and OECD upper middle income countries. W...Office of Health Economics
The document discusses healthcare spending in Malaysia relative to other countries. It notes that while Malaysia spends around 4% of GDP on healthcare, this is split almost evenly between public and private spending. There are pressures to increase healthcare spending due to an aging population and shift to chronic diseases. While additional investment may pay off through economic and health gains, funding needs to be increased through measures like taxes on tobacco or reducing fossil fuel subsidies. The large public-private divide and high out-of-pocket spending also need to be addressed through more strategic purchasing of healthcare services.
The document provides an analysis of business opportunities for Philips Healthcare in Sri Lanka. It summarizes the current healthcare landscape and market potential in Sri Lanka. It evaluates different business models for Philips' operations in Sri Lanka and proposes establishing a branch office (Model 4) to gain customer confidence and address the fast growth in healthcare demand. The justification discusses registering a company, taxes, and possible tax exemptions available. It indicates setting up a branch office would help Philips strengthen its presence and better address the needs of the growing Sri Lankan healthcare sector.
This document discusses the Independent Hospital Pricing Authority's (IHPA) work on pricing reforms beyond 2020. Key points include:
1) IHPA sets national efficient prices, develops classification systems, and handles cross-border disputes to promote transparency, value, and efficiency in the public hospital system.
2) IHPA is moving public hospital funding toward an activity-based funding model, with blocks of funding still used in some areas. This has led to a significant slowdown in cost growth.
3) IHPA is developing pricing approaches to incentivize safety, quality and efficiency. This includes not funding episodes involving sentinel events, paying less for episodes complicated by hospital-acquired conditions,
Role of In Vitro Diagnostics in Saudi ArabiaSolidiance
Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system currently relies heavily on government funding, which accounts for 65% healthcare spending in the country. Healthcare trends in Saudi Arabia's, e.g. demographic shifts, high incidence rates of lifestyle related diseases, growing demand for private healthcare services, and strategic investments made by the government have driven demands for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) devices. Solidiance co-developed this exclusive white paper with Kind Abdulaziz Medical City and Abbott Diagnostics, highlighting the contribution, value and future of in vitro diagnostics in Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system. According to the report, the future looks bright for IVD in Saudi Arabia, however it depends on how fast it can be adopted and implemented in order to benefit the government, healthcare players seeking to improve and invest on the sector, and also the people.
The document provides information about the Third International Conference for Improving Use of Medicines (ICIUM2011) which will be held from April 10-14, 2011 in Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Egypt. It discusses the goals of ICIUM conferences which are to improve medicine use and health, recommend evidence-based strategies, identify ways to monitor impacts, and develop a research agenda. The document outlines the conference structure, participating organizations, registration details, and calls for abstract submissions.
Registries for Medical Devices in Europe Reflection Paper_January 2016Sebastian Gaiser
The document outlines 6 key principles for establishing medical device registries in Europe: 1) Define the scope, 2) Set up proper governance, 3) Establish fair and transparent financing, 4) Ensure collection of quality data and data protection, 5) Make data available and reported, and 6) Guarantee proper education and qualification. It argues that following these principles can improve the quality, acceptability and efficiency of collecting and analyzing registry data to further research and decision making.
OHE Lunchtime Seminar with Associate Professor Paula Lorgelly, Deputy Director, Office of Health Economics
From the Antipodes to the Motherland: reflections on HTA decision makers as budget takers and budget makers
This OECD report, launched on January 10, 2017, systematically reviews strategies put in place by countries to limit ineffective spending and waste. Further information: http://www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/tackling-wasteful-spending-on-health-9789264266414-en.htm.
The document summarizes the key points of Ireland's Action Plan for Health Research 2009-2013. It outlines the plan's goals to strengthen linkages between health research, services, and the economy. The plan aims to establish national research priorities, infrastructure, and clinical trial networks. It also seeks to improve commercialization, regulation, skills development, and evaluation to help close the gap between existing and potential health outcomes through high-quality, patient-focused research.
The document presents the results of a SWOT analysis conducted for a municipal health unit. The analysis identified several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on the SWOT matrix, the top strategic option selected was to conduct updated training and adopt new trends in medical services to cope with technological advancement. Other high ranking strategic options included preventing disease emergence through training, lobbying for facility renovations, and procuring medicines and equipment. Proposed programs and projects with timelines and resources needed to implement the strategic options were also outlined.
The Eastern Mediterranean Region has a low density of health workers compared to other WHO regions. While the number of medical schools and density of physicians and nurses has increased in recent decades, it has not kept pace with population growth. There are also imbalances in skill mix and distribution of health workers across countries in the region. Protracted crises have led to out-migration of health workers and violence against healthcare facilities. To address these health workforce challenges, the draft WHO regional framework calls for countries to develop strategic plans, increase investment in education and employment, strengthen collaboration and information systems, and enhance regional cooperation.
EuroBioForum 2013 - Day 1 | Pierre MeulienEuroBioForum
EuroBioForum 2013 2nd Annual Conference
27-28 May 2013 - Hilton Munich City, Munich, Germany
http://www.eurobioforum.eu/2013
=======================================
# NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES #
Canada:
Genomics and personalised health in Canada
Dr Pierre Meulien, President and CEO at Genome Canada
=======================================
http://www.eurobioforum.eu
The role of real world data and evidence in building a sustainable & efficien...Office of Health Economics
This presentation defines RWD and RWE in the context of digital health, and looks at potential uses for RWD and RWE. It briefly sets out the current landscape in Malaysia and looks at the challenges in using RWE. In particular, the issues of access, governance and ensuring good quality are considered.
Multi-Indication Pricing: Pros, Cons and Applicability to the UKKerry Sheppard
This document discusses multi-indication pricing (MIP), where medicines are priced differently for separate indications. The document examines the pros and cons of MIP compared to uniform pricing across all indications. It also explores international examples of MIP and whether MIP could be implemented in the UK using the Systemic Anti-cancer Therapy dataset to track drug usage by indication. While MIP may allow prices to better reflect clinical value and increase access, ensuring accurate tracking of drug usage by indication presents challenges for implementation in the UK healthcare system.
EuroBioForum 2013 - Day 2 | Rachael RitchieEuroBioForum
EuroBioForum 2013 2nd Annual Conference
27-28 May 2013 - Hilton Munich City, Munich, Germany
http://www.eurobioforum.eu/2013
=======================================
# REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES #
Genome British Colombia, Canada:
Regional Perspectives on Personalized Medicine in British Columbia, Canada
Dr Rachael Ritchie
Director Business Development Genome British Colombia
=======================================
http://www.eurobioforum.eu
Professor Sue Hill OBE, Chief Scientific Officer for Englandrightcare
We are excited to introduce the NHS Atlas of Variation in Diagnostic Services, the latest publication in the series of impressive NHS Atlases, which have highlighted variation in the provision of healthcare services.
Diagnostic services are of great importance in the NHS because, when used correctly, they support or rule out potential diagnoses, and underpin the effective and efficient management of patient pathways.
Unwarranted variation in the rates of diagnostic testing is of the utmost relevance to individual patients with the over-use, as well as under-use, of diagnostic tests being potentially serious issues. For example, effective capacity planning in imaging services should enable improved patient access balanced against the need to avoid over-use of interventions that have the potential to cause harm, such as ionising radiation.
The document discusses the OECD Recommendation on Health Data Governance. It notes that better policy frameworks are needed to make more effective use of health data. The recommendation was developed over two years with input from governments, civil society, and industry. It aims to establish national health data governance frameworks, promote privacy and data security, and enable cross-country research and statistics. The recommendation includes provisions around transparency, consent, oversight, and monitoring progress on implementation.
The Presidency - Presidential Health Summit 2018 ReportDr Lendy Spires
The document summarizes the key discussions and recommendations from South Africa's first Presidential Health Summit held in October 2018. The summit brought together stakeholders to address challenges in the country's health system and propose solutions to strengthen it in line with principles of universal health coverage. Nine commissions examined issues like human resources, supply chain management, infrastructure, private sector engagement, health service delivery, financial management, leadership, community engagement and information systems. Recommendations included lifting a moratorium on hiring health workers, improving supply chain processes, establishing a centralized procurement system, and developing an infrastructure plan and information technology system to support the health system. The goal is to ensure all South Africans have access to quality health care.
The document discusses HTA processes in France for evaluating new medicines. The French HTA process involves evaluating clinical value (SMR), clinical added value (ASMR), target population size, cost-effectiveness and budget impact. Medicines can receive reimbursement from the national health fund based on these evaluations. The HTA process aims to reward medicines providing real medical progress based on improved efficacy, safety or convenience compared to existing options (ASMR) and being worth their cost (cost-effectiveness).
Graham was invited to the weekly seminar series by the Royal Brompton Hospital to deliver a presentation on health economics pertinent to Respiratory medicine. They care for a large number of patients with complex lung diseases at the institution and juggle the varied issues of resource (human, structural or financial). As one of many examples, high cost drugs for treating relatively unusual conditions comes up for debate all too frequently. The audience included consultant physicians, senior and junior trainees, nurses and other allied health professionals.
Date: 7 March 2019
Location: The Royal Brompton, London, UK
Healthy Savings. Medical Technology and the Economic Burden of DiseaseRevital (Tali) Hirsch
As America ages and sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets become more common, experts agree the nation is suffering a sharp rise in the prevalence of chronic disease. As the 21st century unfolds, technology – in the form of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic devices -- can meet the need for early detection and more effective management of illness. Some researchers, however, have questioned whether the overall benefit of technical advances outweighs the costs -- a question this report definitively answers.
Accordingly, researchers at the Milken Institute undertook a comprehensive, quantitative documentation of medical technology's impact on the economic burden of disease. The study also projects how future innovation in this sector would affect the health care system and the larger economy -- a positive benefit of more than $23 billion a year for the United States.
The study takes a systematic approach to documenting the full costs and broader economic benefits of health care investments by examining innovations pertaining to four prevalent causes of disability and death: heart disease, diabetes, colorectal cancer, and musculoskeletal disease. The report considers therapeutics and diagnostic devices that are widely used and have substantially affected the lives of patients as well as the overall U.S. economy. Among the 10 devices or device-based procedures studied are pacemakers, insulin infusion pumps, colonoscopies, and joint replacement surgery.
The data demonstrate that the use of medical technology brings considerable economic benefits. These are seen in both aggregate savings in treatment expenditures and prevention as well as the reduction of "indirect impact" through larger contributions to the economy.
This document provides an overview of the Israeli healthcare system and some key issues it faces. It notes that Israel has universal healthcare coverage through 4 nonprofit health funds. The system is mostly public but faces challenges like a looming physician shortage, increasing needs with diminishing resources, and health disparities between regions. The Israeli Medical Association advocates for physicians and aims to maintain high professional and ethical standards in the healthcare system.
1) The document discusses a project called HTAIm (Health Technology Assessment and Implementation) which aims to support better decisions in healthcare through evaluating health technologies.
2) HTAIm was designed through literature reviews, stakeholder consultations, and iterative model building. It provides a blueprint for conducting health technology assessments that consider local context.
3) Case studies show HTAIm can identify low-value care and reduce costs, such as through an aged care emergency program that avoided ambulance transfers and ED presentations, saving $920,000 annually.
The document discusses Singapore's healthcare system and efforts to implement an electronic health record (EHR) system nationally by 2010. Key points include:
- Singapore has a relatively affordable yet high quality healthcare system serving a population of 4.59 million people.
- Efforts are underway to address challenges of an aging population and rising costs through healthcare IT initiatives like the EMR Exchange (EMRX) system.
- The Ministry of Health aims to implement a national integrated EHR system by 2010 to improve care quality, safety and efficiency through clinical data sharing across providers.
Evaluation of health technologies in France: from theory to practice cheweb1
1) The document discusses economic evaluation of health technologies in France, outlining reforms that have strengthened the role of the French National Health Board (HAS) in conducting economic assessments.
2) Reforms in 2008 and 2012 gave HAS legal authority to produce economic guidance on pricing for new technologies alongside its clinical assessments.
3) HAS now produces efficiency guidance within 90 days of new technology submissions to inform pricing decisions, assessing expected cost-effectiveness and budget impact.
The document discusses a report on the healthcare market that a government employee is preparing for their country. It provides context on healthcare challenges faced by aging populations and increasing costs. The employee is considering privatizing healthcare by having individuals pay providers directly. Their report will use economic terms to analyze demand, supply, market failures and government interventions in healthcare markets. It will draw on examples from the UK and other sources to make policy recommendations.
This document discusses policy making related to blood safety in public health. It makes three key points:
1) Policy making in government is complex, often inconsistent, and influenced by a variety of stakeholders and political factors.
2) Cost-effectiveness is considered in health care spending but blood safety measures have been relatively insulated from this and are supported by high public willingness to pay.
3) Measures to enhance blood safety should continue but scrutiny should also focus on evidence for specific medical therapies.
The document is a report from the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) on priorities for personalized medicine. It provides background on PCAST and its role in advising the President on science and technology policy. It then outlines PCAST's study of personalized medicine, which examined 8 policy areas over 9 meetings with over 110 presenters from various organizations. The report focuses its recommendations on 3 areas: developing strategic plans and coordinating efforts to advance personalized medicine technologies and tools; utilizing transparent, systematic approaches to modernize regulation of personalized medicine; and ensuring innovative personalized medicine products can be adopted without being obstructed by cost containment objectives. It also recommends establishing an office within HHS to coordinate personalized medicine activities.
An Emergent Research And Policy Framework For TelehealthYasmine Anino
This document proposes a framework to guide research and policy on telehealth. An expert group developed the framework to integrate regulatory, operational, and clinical factors influencing telehealth. The framework encompasses the policy context for telehealth, delivery system factors, and outcomes of telehealth interventions. Feedback suggested the framework could help educate on telehealth value and barriers like costs and culture. However, questions remain on disseminating and using the framework to coordinate policy, research, and implementation efforts.
The document provides an overview of basic health economics concepts. It discusses 1) how health expenditures relate to overall economic growth, 2) how resources are allocated in healthcare systems to maximize efficiency, and 3) issues regarding the long-term sustainability of healthcare systems. Key points include how economic analysis can help optimize resource allocation to meet needs, how rising drug costs and an aging population impact sustainability, and the risk of a "trade war" over pharmaceutical prices between the US and other countries.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in health economics. It discusses how health economics applies economic theories to the health sector, focusing on resource allocation and efficiency. The document outlines the scope of health economics, including economic development and health, the role of the state in healthcare provision, and economic evaluation techniques. It also discusses concepts like demand, supply, markets, and objectives in healthcare like efficiency, effectiveness, and equity.
The document discusses the healthcare industry and provides context for analyzing delays in patient discharge processes at a hospital from May to July 2015. It describes the objectives of studying delays, the sample size, tools used, and limitations. It then provides an overview of the global healthcare industry, key segments including hospitals, providers and professionals, models for healthcare delivery, and the market size of the industry in different regions. Porter's five forces model is applied to analyze competition in the healthcare industry.
Advanced health technologies and their budgetary implications - Valérie Paris...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Valérie Paris, OECD Secretariat, at the 6th meeting of the joint OECD DELSA-GOV network on fiscal sustainability of health systems held in Paris, on 18-19 September 2017
Overall programme review of the global strategy and plan of action on public ...Luis Nassif
This document provides background information on the review of the global strategy and plan of action on public health, innovation and intellectual property (GSPA-PHI). It outlines the terms of reference, methods of work, and acknowledges contributions from various stakeholders through interviews, surveys and open sessions. The 18 member review panel was selected to assess the continued relevance of the GSPA-PHI, consider its implementation and key barriers, and recommend a way forward until 2022. The panel held closed meetings to evaluate evidence and form consensus on priority actions to improve implementation of the ambitious but lacking GSPA-PHI framework.
This document discusses different perspectives on pricing medicines and value-based pricing approaches. It covers the dilemmas of international reference pricing which can lead to price convergence around the lower end and delays in access to medicines in less wealthy markets. It also discusses the need to consider a holistic perspective of the value of medicines that incorporates economic and social benefits, not just health system costs. Transparency in pricing and procurement is discussed as both an opportunity and risk depending on how it is implemented.
The Detection and Identification of Infectious Agents Innovation Platform aims to encourage the development, uptake and adoption of clinically useful and commercially viable diagnostics for detecting infectious agents in humans and animals. The Technology Strategy Board launched the platform in 2008 and will invest up to £50 million over five years, together with additional funding from government departments like the Department of Health. More rapid and accurate diagnosis of infectious diseases can lead to targeted treatments that reduce the social and economic impact of diseases and create opportunities for UK industry.
Health technology assessment (HTA) is familiar as technique for gauging the value of specific medical technologies or approaches to care. As Adrian Towse points out, however, HTA has a much broader, ‘macro’ role in contributing to the efficiency of health care systems and supporting universal health coverage. This is particularly crucial in the face of increasing demands and limited budgets.
Similar to Advanced technologies and budgetary implications -- Vadim Perman, Israel (20)
The document discusses transparency and oversight of political party financing. It finds that financial contributions to political parties are not fully transparent and are still vulnerable to political and foreign influence. Additionally, financial reports from political parties are not always publicly available or submitted on time according to regulations.
Summary of the OECD expert meeting: Construction Risk Management in Infrastru...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
Using AI led assurance to deliver projects on time and on budget - D. Amratia...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
ECI in Sweden - A. Kadefors, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (SE)OECD Governance
This document discusses different construction project delivery and payment models. It begins by outlining common delivery models like design-bid-build and design-build. It then explains different payment methods that can be used like fixed price, unit prices, and cost-reimbursable. The document also discusses pricing strategies and how they relate to risk transfer between parties. It provides details on collaborative models like early contractor involvement and discusses selecting the optimal contract based on a client's project risks, desired influence, and market conditions.
Building Client Capability to Deliver Megaprojects - J. Denicol, professor at...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
Procurement strategy in major infrastructure: The AS-IS and STEPS - D. Makovš...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
Procurement of major infrastructure projects 2017-22 - B. Hasselgren, Senior ...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
ECI Dutch Experience - A. Chao, Partner, Bird&Bird & J. de Koning, Head of Co...OECD Governance
This document discusses ECI Dutch experience with collaborative contracting. It mentions a McKinsey report from 2018 on collaborative contracting and recent developments in the field. Finally, it provides lessons learned from a project in Amsterdam called Bouwteam De Nieuwe Zijde Noord.
ECI in Sweden - A. Kadefors, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, StockholmOECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
EPEC's perception of market developments - E. Farquharson, Principal Adviser,...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
Geographical scope of the lines in Design and Build - B.Dupuis, Executive Dir...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
Executive Agency of the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management...OECD Governance
Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
Presentation of OECD Government at a Glance 2023OECD Governance
Paris, 30 June, 2023
Presentation by Elsa Pilichowski, Director for Public Governance, OECD.
The 2023 edition of Government at a Glance provides a comprehensive overview of public governance and public administration practices in OECD Member and partner countries. It includes indicators on trust in public institutions and satisfaction with public services, as well as evidence on good governance practices in areas such as the policy cycle, budgeting, procurement, infrastructure planning and delivery, regulatory governance, digital government and open government data. Finally, it provides information on what resources public institutions use and how they are managed, including public finances, public employment, and human resources management. Government at a Glance allows for cross-country comparisons and helps identify trends, best practices, and areas for improvement in the public sector.
See: https://www.oecd.org/publication/government-at-a-glance/2023/
The Protection and Promotion of Civic Space: Strengthening Alignment with Int...OECD Governance
Infographics from the OECD report "The Protection and Promotion of Civic Space Strengthening Alignment with International Standards and Guidance".
See: https://www.oecd.org/gov/the-protection-and-promotion-of-civic-space-d234e975-en.htm
OECD Publication "Building Financial Resilience
to Climate Impacts. A Framework for Governments to manage the risks of Losses and Damages.
Governments are facing significant climate-related risks from the expected increase in frequency and intensity of cyclones, floods, fires, and other climate-related extreme events. The report Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts: A Framework for Governments to Manage the Risks of Losses and Damages provides a strategic framework to help governments, particularly those in emerging market and developing economies, strengthen their capacity to manage the financial implications of climate-related risks. Published in December 2022.
OECD presentation "Strengthening climate and environmental considerations in infrastructure and budget appraisal tools"
by Margaux Lelong and Ana Maria Ruiz during the 9th Meeting of the OECD Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting held on 17 and 18 of April 2023 in Paris.
OECD presentation "Building Financial Resilience to Climate Impacts. A Framework to Manage the Risks of Losses and Damages" by Andrew Blazey, Stéphane Jacobzone and Titouan Chassagne. Presented during the 9th Meeting of the OECD Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting held on 17 and 18 of April 2023 in Paris
OECD Presentation "Financial reporting, sustainability information and assurance" by Peter Welch during the 5th Session during the 9th Meeting of the OECD Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting held on 17 and 18 of April 2023 in Paris
This document summarizes developments in sovereign green bond markets. It discusses approaches to incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into public debt management. Sovereign green bond issuance has grown significantly in both advanced and emerging economies since 2016. Green bonds make up the largest share of the labeled bond market. Major benefits of sovereign green bonds include their positive impact on creditworthiness and alignment with ESG policies. However, issuers also face challenges such as additional costs and complexity of the issuance process. Common leading practices emphasize transparency, collaboration, and commitment to reporting.
RFP for Reno's Community Assistance CenterThis Is Reno
Property appraisals completed in May for downtown Reno’s Community Assistance and Triage Centers (CAC) reveal that repairing the buildings to bring them back into service would cost an estimated $10.1 million—nearly four times the amount previously reported by city staff.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
Bharat Mata - History of Indian culture.pdfBharat Mata
Bharat Mata Channel is an initiative towards keeping the culture of this country alive. Our effort is to spread the knowledge of Indian history, culture, religion and Vedas to the masses.
The Antyodaya Saral Haryana Portal is a pioneering initiative by the Government of Haryana aimed at providing citizens with seamless access to a wide range of government services
2. What is the scope of the National List of
Health Services (NLHS) ?
The NLHS includes:
- over 3000 pharmaceuticals
- approx. 1,100 other technologies
The Cost of NLHS –
NIS 48 billion
Israeli Pharmaceutical market -
approx 8-9 billion (NIS)
4. Technologic addition to the health basket out of total
health basket
Source: Ministry of Health data; Pharma Israel analysis. Data in graph is based on the Basket Committee available data, and excludes additional
24m NIS in 2015 (total 2015 - 324m NIS), additional 15m NIS in 2009 (total 2009 – 416m NIS), additional 60m NIS due to third addition to the
health basket (total 2008 - 510m NIS). Data also excludes budget allocated to dental care for children and elderly.
5. The scarcity problem: technologies rated A8-A9 and A9 vs.
budget for addition to the Health Basket
Source: Pharma Israel analysis
7. UPDATING THE NLHS - STEPS
submissions of applications to the MTIA
March
January
March-July
July-October
October-December
• Safety, efficiency,
literature review
• benefit, epidemiologic
assessment
• Sub-committee
• National Councils
• Medical organizations
Director-General’s Directive on
submission of technologies for the NLHS
Technology assessment of said
submissions
integration of information
National Public Committee
8. Public committee – decision making
18 members:
Chairperson
the director of the MTIA
4 Physicians
4 Economists
4 Health Funds
4 Public representatives from
the fields of medical sciences, ethics, social sciences and
welfare.
10. 10
KEY ELEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY
INCLUSION
Budget Impact
Professional
associations
recommendation
11. DILEMMAS FROM THE PUBLIC
COMMITTEE
MUCH FOR A FEW LESS FOR MANY.
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF A “LIFE SAVING TECHNOLOGY”?
URGENT HEALTH NEEDS VS. INVESTMENT IN FUTURE HEALTH (PREVENTION).
WHAT SHOULD BE THE STANDPOINT OF THE COMMITTEE (HEALTH SECTOR VS.
OVERALL NATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS) ?
INCLUSION IN THE NLHS FOR A LIMITED PERIOD OF TIME.
SHOULD THE COMMITTEE LIMIT RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE BUDGET
ALLOCATED OR HIGHLIGHT HEALTH NEEDS ?
12. RISING COST OF TECHNOLOGIES – WHAT CAN
BE DONE ?
• PRICE NEGOTIATIONS
• DEFINING SPECIFIC PATIENT GROUPS WHO BENEFIT THE
MOST FROM SAID TECHNOLOGY
• LIMITATIONS – LINE OF THERAPY, CLINICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
• CLASS EFFECT
• PERFORMANCE BASED RISK SHARING SCHEMES
• CAPPING AGREEMENTS
13. In conclusion:
Israel has created a uniform nomenclature, definitions and
methodology for HTA under governmental leadership.
The mechanism is both feasible and practical for the needs of the
Israeli healthcare system and involves all stakeholders.
There is a direct link between HTA, Decision making and Budget
allocation.
The process is highly accepted by the health system, judicial
system, political system and the general public.