Solar cell technology begin with first generation and third generation solar cells is discussed here by considering different advanced materials on which these technologies are based. The efficiencies attained with different new age solar cell technologies, limitations in their commercial application is overcome with the new technology used in solar cell. This paper is an overview of the advances technology used in solar cell and printed solar cell. Sukhjinder Singh | Nitish Palial | Rohit Kumar "Advance Solar Cells and Printed Solar Cell: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59981.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/59981/advance-solar-cells-and-printed-solar-cell-a-review/sukhjinder-singh
Perovskite solar cells have increased in efficiency from below 5% in 2009 to over 20% in 2014, making them a promising solar cell technology. Researchers have discovered ways to improve perovskite solar cells using liquid inks, upconversion and downconversion techniques, light-absorbing dyes, quantum dots, organic and polymer materials, and adaptive and nanostructured surfaces. These techniques aim to lower the cost and increase the efficiency of solar cells.
This presentation discusses transparent solar cells and their potential as the future of electricity. It is introduced by Sarah Cynthia Gomes from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at International Standard University. The presentation is given by the student group "Dynamic Squad", consisting of 4 members.
The introduction explains that transparent solar cells allow sunlight to pass through while still converting it to power, unlike conventional solar panels which absorb sunlight. The presentation will cover the working mechanisms of solar cells, materials used in solar cells such as silicon and perovskites, recent advancements including flexible perovskite cells, how transparent solar cells work, their efficiency, challenges, and conclusions on their potential.
1. The document discusses solar cells, which convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. Solar cells are made from semiconducting materials like silicon and arranged in solar panels.
2. It describes how photons from sunlight are absorbed, exciting electrons that travel through the material to produce electricity. An array of solar cells converts sunlight to direct current (DC) power.
3. Research is advancing new solar cell materials and designs like perovskite solar cells, which have achieved over 20% efficiency compared to less than 5% in 2009.
This document summarizes a seminar on infrared plastic solar cells. It discusses how plastic solar cells use nanotechnology to harness infrared radiation from the sun through semiconductor nanorods, allowing them to generate electricity even on cloudy days. This overcomes limitations of conventional solar panels. While plastic cells are more efficient, a current limitation is their higher cost compared to traditional panels. The seminar covers solar energy basics, nanotechnology applications, infrared radiation properties, types of solar cells, and advantages of plastic cells for harnessing more of the sun's energy spectrum.
A Comprehensive Review on Recent MPPT of a Solar PV Systems using Intelligent...ssuser793b4e
The uncertainty associated with modelling and performance of solar photovoltaic systems could be easily and efficiently solved by using Maximum power point techniques. During the past decade of 2010 to 2021, the classification of techniques based on intelligent, non- intelligent and their hybrid models are found as potential techniques for detecting the maximum power point of a photovoltaic system. In addition, for this decade there is no extensive and comprehensive review on applicability of intelligent, non-intelligent and their hybrid models for performance prediction and modelling of solar photovoltaic systems. Therefore, this article focuses on extensive review on design, modelling, maximum power point tracking, advantages, disadvantages of each technique, evolutionary trend, convergence and tracking speed, and output efficiency prediction of solar photovoltaic systems under partial shading conditions and non-partial shading conditions using intelligent, non-intelligent and their hybrid techniques. Furthermore, a total of 77 selected articles on the solar PV tracking technique and their hybrid models together with the PV technology were reviewed. Total of 22 articles are reviewed and summarized in this review paper for the period of 2010 to 2021 with 12 articles in non- intelligent technique, 7 articles in intelligent technique and 3 articles in their hybrid form. The review showed the suitability and reliability of intelligent, non-intelligent and their hybrid models for accurate detection of maximum power point and the performance characteristics of solar photovoltaic systems. Finally, this review presents the guidance for the researchers and engineers in the field of solar photovoltaic systems to select the suitable techniques for enhancement of the performance characteristics of the solar photovoltaic systems and the utilization of the available solar radiation.
Nanotechnology applications in solar cells can improve energy efficiency. Conventional solar cells use silicon layers to absorb sunlight and produce energy by exciting electrons. Scientists have developed plastic solar cells that use nanorods and nanotechnology to absorb infrared light on cloudy days. The plastic cells are more compact and efficient than silicon cells. While initial costs may be higher, plastic solar cells could eventually be lower cost and more flexible, allowing applications like painting solar material on surfaces. Further research aims to improve light absorption and transfer of electrons for higher efficiency plastic solar cells.
The document discusses infrared plastic solar cells. It describes the construction of these solar cells as a hybrid of tiny nanorods dispersed in an organic polymer or plastic layer only 200 nanometers thick sandwiched between electrodes. The nanorods are made of cadmium selenide and act as wires that absorb light and generate electrons and holes. Infrared plastic solar cells could harness invisible infrared light and be five times more efficient than traditional solar cells. They also work on cloudy days due to their ability to absorb infrared light. While costly now, infrared plastic solar cells show promise as a more compact and flexible alternative energy source.
Multi-junction solar cells use multiple semiconductor materials with different bandgaps stacked together to absorb a wider range of the solar spectrum and achieve higher efficiencies than single-material solar cells. They are fabricated using techniques like metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy and molecular beam epitaxy to precisely control the growth of each layer for optimal bandgap and lattice matching. Current multi-junction cells can achieve efficiencies over 40% and are used in space applications, though high costs have limited terrestrial use primarily to concentrated photovoltaics. Further efficiency improvements may come from new materials like quantum dots, optimizing existing layer designs, and increasing the number of junctions to finer divide the solar spectrum.
Perovskite solar cells have increased in efficiency from below 5% in 2009 to over 20% in 2014, making them a promising solar cell technology. Researchers have discovered ways to improve perovskite solar cells using liquid inks, upconversion and downconversion techniques, light-absorbing dyes, quantum dots, organic and polymer materials, and adaptive and nanostructured surfaces. These techniques aim to lower the cost and increase the efficiency of solar cells.
This presentation discusses transparent solar cells and their potential as the future of electricity. It is introduced by Sarah Cynthia Gomes from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at International Standard University. The presentation is given by the student group "Dynamic Squad", consisting of 4 members.
The introduction explains that transparent solar cells allow sunlight to pass through while still converting it to power, unlike conventional solar panels which absorb sunlight. The presentation will cover the working mechanisms of solar cells, materials used in solar cells such as silicon and perovskites, recent advancements including flexible perovskite cells, how transparent solar cells work, their efficiency, challenges, and conclusions on their potential.
1. The document discusses solar cells, which convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. Solar cells are made from semiconducting materials like silicon and arranged in solar panels.
2. It describes how photons from sunlight are absorbed, exciting electrons that travel through the material to produce electricity. An array of solar cells converts sunlight to direct current (DC) power.
3. Research is advancing new solar cell materials and designs like perovskite solar cells, which have achieved over 20% efficiency compared to less than 5% in 2009.
This document summarizes a seminar on infrared plastic solar cells. It discusses how plastic solar cells use nanotechnology to harness infrared radiation from the sun through semiconductor nanorods, allowing them to generate electricity even on cloudy days. This overcomes limitations of conventional solar panels. While plastic cells are more efficient, a current limitation is their higher cost compared to traditional panels. The seminar covers solar energy basics, nanotechnology applications, infrared radiation properties, types of solar cells, and advantages of plastic cells for harnessing more of the sun's energy spectrum.
A Comprehensive Review on Recent MPPT of a Solar PV Systems using Intelligent...ssuser793b4e
The uncertainty associated with modelling and performance of solar photovoltaic systems could be easily and efficiently solved by using Maximum power point techniques. During the past decade of 2010 to 2021, the classification of techniques based on intelligent, non- intelligent and their hybrid models are found as potential techniques for detecting the maximum power point of a photovoltaic system. In addition, for this decade there is no extensive and comprehensive review on applicability of intelligent, non-intelligent and their hybrid models for performance prediction and modelling of solar photovoltaic systems. Therefore, this article focuses on extensive review on design, modelling, maximum power point tracking, advantages, disadvantages of each technique, evolutionary trend, convergence and tracking speed, and output efficiency prediction of solar photovoltaic systems under partial shading conditions and non-partial shading conditions using intelligent, non-intelligent and their hybrid techniques. Furthermore, a total of 77 selected articles on the solar PV tracking technique and their hybrid models together with the PV technology were reviewed. Total of 22 articles are reviewed and summarized in this review paper for the period of 2010 to 2021 with 12 articles in non- intelligent technique, 7 articles in intelligent technique and 3 articles in their hybrid form. The review showed the suitability and reliability of intelligent, non-intelligent and their hybrid models for accurate detection of maximum power point and the performance characteristics of solar photovoltaic systems. Finally, this review presents the guidance for the researchers and engineers in the field of solar photovoltaic systems to select the suitable techniques for enhancement of the performance characteristics of the solar photovoltaic systems and the utilization of the available solar radiation.
Nanotechnology applications in solar cells can improve energy efficiency. Conventional solar cells use silicon layers to absorb sunlight and produce energy by exciting electrons. Scientists have developed plastic solar cells that use nanorods and nanotechnology to absorb infrared light on cloudy days. The plastic cells are more compact and efficient than silicon cells. While initial costs may be higher, plastic solar cells could eventually be lower cost and more flexible, allowing applications like painting solar material on surfaces. Further research aims to improve light absorption and transfer of electrons for higher efficiency plastic solar cells.
The document discusses infrared plastic solar cells. It describes the construction of these solar cells as a hybrid of tiny nanorods dispersed in an organic polymer or plastic layer only 200 nanometers thick sandwiched between electrodes. The nanorods are made of cadmium selenide and act as wires that absorb light and generate electrons and holes. Infrared plastic solar cells could harness invisible infrared light and be five times more efficient than traditional solar cells. They also work on cloudy days due to their ability to absorb infrared light. While costly now, infrared plastic solar cells show promise as a more compact and flexible alternative energy source.
Multi-junction solar cells use multiple semiconductor materials with different bandgaps stacked together to absorb a wider range of the solar spectrum and achieve higher efficiencies than single-material solar cells. They are fabricated using techniques like metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy and molecular beam epitaxy to precisely control the growth of each layer for optimal bandgap and lattice matching. Current multi-junction cells can achieve efficiencies over 40% and are used in space applications, though high costs have limited terrestrial use primarily to concentrated photovoltaics. Further efficiency improvements may come from new materials like quantum dots, optimizing existing layer designs, and increasing the number of junctions to finer divide the solar spectrum.
The document discusses infrared plastic solar cells. It describes the construction of these cells, which use a hybrid of cadmium selenide nanorods dispersed in an organic polymer or plastic layer sandwiched between electrodes. The cells work by absorbing infrared radiation with the nanorods, generating electrons and holes that are collected at the electrodes to produce a current. The plastic cells could be more efficient than conventional solar panels and have applications in flexible and portable devices as well as cars. However, limitations include higher costs and shorter lifespan compared to traditional photovoltaic cells.
The document discusses flexible photovoltaic technology. It provides an introduction to flexible solar cells and their advantages over rigid cells, including portability and the ability to integrate with curved surfaces. Several types of flexible solar cells are described, including crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, CIGS, cadmium telluride, and gallium arsenide cells. The document outlines testing methods for flexible cells, including evaluating flexibility through bending and efficiency testing. Potential applications are identified like integration into vehicles, bags, and buildings. The conclusion states that flexible cells are cost-effective, portable, and can absorb large amounts of light.
The document discusses the potential of a new solar cell material called perovskite. Perovskite solar cells can be produced at low cost using simple solution-based methods. Research suggests perovskite solar cells could eventually reach efficiencies over 20%, comparable to existing thin-film technologies. Perovskite absorbs light strongly and transports electrical charges well. Its properties may allow solar cells that convert over half of sunlight to electricity. Researchers are working to improve efficiency and stability through material modifications. Perovskite solar cells could eventually lead to much lower cost solar power compared to current technologies.
This document summarizes recent trends in photovoltaic technology that are helping to reduce costs and improve performance of solar installations. It discusses nanostructure solar cells being developed at Princeton University that use a plasmonic cavity structure to trap light and achieve up to 175% higher efficiency than conventional solar cells. The document also briefly mentions an all-carbon solar cell developed at Stanford University as an alternative to expensive materials traditionally used in photovoltaics.
The document is a seminar report on solar cells presented by Jetha Ram Gousai at Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology. It discusses the history and development of solar cell technology, focusing on the basic physics and manufacturing process of crystalline silicon solar cells. The report covers the purification of silicon, production of silicon ingots and wafers, doping process to create p-type and n-type silicon, screen printing electrodes, and assembly into solar modules.
Seminar report on Flexible Photovoltaic TechnologyKumudGarg3
This report is relate to topic of Flexible Solar Cell. In this report you get content is introduction, introduction to flexible solar cell, types of solar cell, types of flexible solar cell, application n etc.
This document discusses infrared plastic solar cells that use nanotechnology to harness energy from infrared light. It can work even on cloudy days. The cell contains a layer of nano rods dispersed in a polymer sandwiched between electrodes. When light is absorbed, electrons are generated and travel through the nano rods to be collected at the electrodes, producing a current. These plastic solar cells have potential applications such as powering devices, cars, and may eventually supply power needs through large solar farms. However, their high cost currently limits widespread use.
Detection Methods That Use Signal Processing And Interfere...Claudia Brown
This document discusses fault detection methods for photovoltaic (PV) array systems. It begins with an abstract stating that PV power generation is an important research area due to high renewable energy demand. More research is needed to detect faults in PV arrays and systems to improve performance and availability. The paper then analyzes various fault detection methods that use signal processing and interfere with PV array analysis techniques. Finally, the conclusion discusses fault detection methods that use signal processing techniques.
Konark Institute of Science and Technology discusses infrared plastic solar cells. The cells use nanotechnology and quantum dots combined with a polymer to harness infrared rays from sunlight for energy, making them potentially 5 times more efficient than conventional solar cells. The plastic solar cells are also flexible, lightweight and compact, allowing them to be painted on surfaces like cars to recharge batteries. While initial costs are high, the technology could eventually provide a clean renewable energy source for portable electronics.
Konark Institute of Science and Technology discusses infrared plastic solar cells. The cells use nanotechnology and quantum dots combined with a polymer to harness infrared rays from sunlight for energy, making them potentially 5 times more efficient than conventional solar cells. The plastic solar cells are also flexible, lightweight and compact, allowing them to be painted on surfaces like cars to recharge batteries. While initial costs are high, the technology could eventually provide a clean renewable energy source for portable electronics.
- Carbon nanotubes are being used in solar panel technology to improve efficiency by allowing the panels to utilize infrared radiation. The nanotubes act as photoconversion sites and help transport charge carriers. This can increase theoretical efficiency to 80%.
- Double-walled carbon nanotubes are directly incorporated into thin film solar cells, creating a p-n heterojunction with silicon. Nanotubes serve as both a light absorber and charge transport layer. Initial tests show an efficiency over 1%.
- Advantages of carbon nanotube solar panels include improved efficiency, ability to operate at night, increased output voltage, and reduced material needs. However, the technology remains in the experimental stage.
Low maintenance, long lasting sources of energy
Non-polluting and silent sources of electricity
Provides cost-effective power supplies for people remote from the main electricity grid
Convenient and flexible source of small amounts of power.
Renewable and sustainable power, as a means to reduce global warming
SOLAR ENERGY TRACKER SYSTEM SEMINAR REPORTeeeraviriet
The document discusses renewable energy sources and focuses on solar photovoltaic energy. It states that solar PV capacity has grown rapidly in recent decades and is expected to become a major energy source in the future. However, solar PV still needs to be improved to maximize output, especially in areas with less sunlight. The project aims to develop a prototype solar tracking system to more efficiently orient panels toward the sun and increase solar PV performance.
The document discusses solar power plants and photovoltaic cells. It describes how solar power plants convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells or solar panels. The cells are made of semiconductors, usually silicon, that produce a current when light hits the cell. Large solar power plants use arrays of many cells and mirrors or lenses to direct sunlight and produce electricity on a large scale to supply energy. They provide a clean, renewable source of energy.
The document summarizes the fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). It was submitted as a project report by three students to fulfill their degree requirements in energy engineering at Central University of Jharkhand. The report provides background on DSSCs, describes the experimental methodology used to assemble a DSSC, and presents results and discussion of testing the fabricated DSSC. Key aspects covered include the use of TiO2 semiconductor, ruthenium dye sensitizer, carbon counter electrode, and testing under Ranchi, India weather conditions.
The document discusses solar cells, which convert sunlight into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. Solar cells consist of layers of n-type and p-type semiconducting materials that form a p-n junction. When light is absorbed by the solar cell, electrons are freed and a voltage is produced. There are three main types of solar cells: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous, with monocrystalline cells having the highest efficiency around 14-17%. Solar cells have advantages of being renewable, clean, and requiring little maintenance but also have disadvantages such as high costs and reliance on sunlight.
Infrared plastic solar cell @1000KV Technologies 90308448771000kv technologies
electronics engineering live projects abstracts
electronics projects, electronics projects for engineering final year students, electronics and communication engineering projects for final year students,100kv,1000kv,1000kv technologies,1000kv projects,technologies,live projects,Hyderabad live projects,live projects in, diploma low cost projects,1000kv projects, , academic projects,btech live projects,Hyderabad,1000kilovolts,1000kilovolts technologies ,btech main projects ,
Description of a photovoltaic effect and solar panelsDoug
The document provides an introduction to photovoltaic effects and solar panels. It describes how solar panels and solar cells work by using a combination of materials to cause a chemical reaction when exposed to sunlight that separates protons into electrons and neutrons, generating direct current power. It discusses the history of solar cells and improvements over time that have increased efficiency. The document also outlines different types of solar panels including multi-junction, thin-film, and crystalline silicon panels as well as manufacturers and factors that influence the price of solar panels.
The main benefit of non renewable strength is that they are is that theyre plentiful and affordable. Non renewable strength is cost effective and simpler to product and use. One major gain with the usage of renewable energy is that as it renewable it is consequently sustainable and so will never run out. Renewable strength facilities generally required much less maintenance than traditional generator. One of the primary quests in spintronics research today is the green and strength conserving era of pure spin currents. Ideally and mainly so one can reduce strength consumption, natural spin current should be generated without the usage of rate modern day that known as joule heating. Bharti Jayprakash Meshram | Yash Jayprakash Meshram | Pallavi Prakash Bhavare "The Spinning Solar Cell" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31166.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/31166/the-spinning-solar-cell/bharti-jayprakash-meshram
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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This document summarizes recent trends in photovoltaic technology that are helping to reduce costs and improve performance of solar installations. It discusses nanostructure solar cells being developed at Princeton University that use a plasmonic cavity structure to trap light and achieve up to 175% higher efficiency than conventional solar cells. The document also briefly mentions an all-carbon solar cell developed at Stanford University as an alternative to expensive materials traditionally used in photovoltaics.
The document is a seminar report on solar cells presented by Jetha Ram Gousai at Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology. It discusses the history and development of solar cell technology, focusing on the basic physics and manufacturing process of crystalline silicon solar cells. The report covers the purification of silicon, production of silicon ingots and wafers, doping process to create p-type and n-type silicon, screen printing electrodes, and assembly into solar modules.
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This document discusses fault detection methods for photovoltaic (PV) array systems. It begins with an abstract stating that PV power generation is an important research area due to high renewable energy demand. More research is needed to detect faults in PV arrays and systems to improve performance and availability. The paper then analyzes various fault detection methods that use signal processing and interfere with PV array analysis techniques. Finally, the conclusion discusses fault detection methods that use signal processing techniques.
Konark Institute of Science and Technology discusses infrared plastic solar cells. The cells use nanotechnology and quantum dots combined with a polymer to harness infrared rays from sunlight for energy, making them potentially 5 times more efficient than conventional solar cells. The plastic solar cells are also flexible, lightweight and compact, allowing them to be painted on surfaces like cars to recharge batteries. While initial costs are high, the technology could eventually provide a clean renewable energy source for portable electronics.
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The document provides an introduction to photovoltaic effects and solar panels. It describes how solar panels and solar cells work by using a combination of materials to cause a chemical reaction when exposed to sunlight that separates protons into electrons and neutrons, generating direct current power. It discusses the history of solar cells and improvements over time that have increased efficiency. The document also outlines different types of solar panels including multi-junction, thin-film, and crystalline silicon panels as well as manufacturers and factors that influence the price of solar panels.
The main benefit of non renewable strength is that they are is that theyre plentiful and affordable. Non renewable strength is cost effective and simpler to product and use. One major gain with the usage of renewable energy is that as it renewable it is consequently sustainable and so will never run out. Renewable strength facilities generally required much less maintenance than traditional generator. One of the primary quests in spintronics research today is the green and strength conserving era of pure spin currents. Ideally and mainly so one can reduce strength consumption, natural spin current should be generated without the usage of rate modern day that known as joule heating. Bharti Jayprakash Meshram | Yash Jayprakash Meshram | Pallavi Prakash Bhavare "The Spinning Solar Cell" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31166.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/31166/the-spinning-solar-cell/bharti-jayprakash-meshram
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Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
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they undergo final test to check their efficiency under
normal conditions. Figure 1.1 show the conversion of
solar light into electricity.
Figure 1.1 show the conversion of solar light into
electricity.
3. DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS
A dye sensitized solar cell is the third generation of
solar cells. It belongs to the thin-film solar cell
category. This advanced solar cell transforms visible
light into electrical energy. The dye within the solar
cell generates electricity while in contact with
sunlight. These solar cells are among the cheapest
solar cells available on the market. They are an
excellent alternative to silicon solar cells due to their
low fabrication cost and simple configuration. This
technology Extracts energy from both artificial and
natural light & Converts that energy into electric
power. And use the generated power for charging
electronic devices and other indoor and outdoor
purposes.
These cells comprise a coated layer of titanium
dioxide nanoparticles made from mesoporous oxide
electrodes. This layer is covered with a light-sensitive
dye that extracts energy from the sun’s rays. The solar
cells are made of titanium dioxide as they can resist
electron transfer better than any other material.
Although they can only absorb limited photons from
the solar rays, this limitation can be curbed by the
molecular sensitizers of the dye molecule. These solar
cells are placed on a semiconductor’s surface to
absorb more photons from the sunlight.
Finally, the titanium dioxide is immersed in an
electrolyte solution and placed above a platinum-
based catalyst.
Figure 1.2 show the working of Dye Sensitized
Solar Cells
4. OPV CELL (ORGANIC SOLAR CELL)
An OPV cell (also known as an organic solar cell) is a
type of solar cell where the absorbing layer is based
on organic semiconductors (OSCs). Typically, these
are either polymers or small molecules. For organic
materials to be used in organic electronics they will
need to be semiconducting which will require a high
level of conjugation (alternating single and double
bonds). Conjugation of the organic molecule results
in the electrons associated with the double bonds
becoming delocalized across the entire length of
conjugation. These electrons have either directly used
for applications such as drying, water heating, space
heating etc. or is converted into electricity. In
photovoltaic conversion, the devices called as solar
cells directly convert the solar radiation falling on
them into electricity. Increasing the efficiency of
solar cells and limiting the production cost is the key
factors on which most of the research in this area are
based upon.
As with other solar cell technologies, the purpose of
an OPV is to generate electricity from sunlight. This
is achieved when the energy of light is equal to or
greater than the band gap, leading to absorption and
excitation of an electron from the HOMO to the
LUMO. The excited electron will leave behind a
positively-charged space known as a ‘hole’. Due to
the opposite charges of the hole and electron, they
become attracted and form an electron-hole pair, also
known as an‘exciton . To remove the charged
particles from the solar cell, the electron-hole pair
must be separated, and this process is known as
‘exciton dissociation.
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Figure 1.3 show the working of OPV Solar Cells
5. PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELL
A perovskite solar cell is a thin film photovoltaic
device. In these devices, perovskites absorb sunlight
and convert it into electrical energy. Certain
perovskites have fundamental properties which make
them excellent at this. In some ways, perovskites are
even better than the materials used in current solar
cells.
This means we could use perovskite solar cells in
many interesting ways, and this is one of the reasons
that they have caused a lot of excitement in the
scientific community.
the term perovskite describes a material with a
specific crystal structure. These crystals are naturally
occurring in the form of calcium titanate, and have
few practical uses. However, if you combine certain
organic and inorganic materials in the same structure,
you can create a perovskite semiconductor. It is these
synthetic perovskites which can be used to make
highly efficient solar cells.
Advantages of Perovskite Solar Cells
They can be flexible, lightweight, and even semi-
transparent
Perovskites absorb visible light very efficiently as
they are a direct band gap semiconductor. This means
that high efficiency devices can be achieved with a
very thin perovskite layer (often less than 1µm
thickness).
Perovskite solar cells could potentially be used in
situations where silicon solar cells are too heavy,
thick, or rigid. For example, flexible PSC devices
have been made on plastic substrates, semi-
transparent PSCs devices have been used to shade
windows while producing small amounts of
electricity, and ultra-thin PSC modules have even
been used to power a very tiny plane.
They could be cheaply and easily manufactured
Perovskite solar cells can be entirely solution
processed. This means that they can be made with
methods like slot die coating and ink jet printing,
which are often used in large scale manufacturing.
This could indicate they can be easily adapted for
large area manufacturing. For the dreamers among us,
we imagine factories printing solar modules at an
extraordinary rate on massive rolls or even a future
with paint-on or spray on solar cells. However, PSCs
are still a long way from this yet. Additionally,
perovskites solar cells can be created and deposited
through other techniques, such as vacuum deposition
and atomic layer deposition – so they are extremely
adaptable materials. Figure 1.3 show the layer of
perovskite solar cell.
Tandem Solar Cells
In a tandem solar cell, multiple solar devices are
stacked on top of one another to increase the amount
of electrical energy that we can gain from solar
irradiance. Perovskites can more efficiently use
smaller wavelengths of the sun’s spectrum, so the
efficiency of a C-Si solar cell can be improved by
depositing a perovskite solar cell on top! Perovskite-
silicon tandem devices have achieved efficiencies of
up to 31.3%, which is significantly higher than either
C-Si or perovskite solar cells individually!
6. PRINTED SOLAR CELL
Solar cells can be mass produced with printing
presses just like newspapers and banknotes. The very
latest photovoltaic materials can be fabricated using
solution-based processing methods, making them
highly amenable to printing on thin and flexible
substrates. This means a hopeful future for the
availability of mass-producible and highly affordable
photovoltaic technology.
The advancement of photovoltaic technology has the
potential to positively impact global energy
generation, decrease pollution and mitigate climate
change. Progress so far has been stalled by a number
of limitations:
Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE)
Stability
Upscaling
Module Design
The advancement of solar cell research requires “lab
to fab” techniques that provide a solution to issues
such as bulky, inflexible materials and complicated,
highly expensive production costs.
The mass production of photovoltaic technology at
low cost is desperately needed in the solar industry.
The power that a PV panel generates is proportional
to the surface area exposed to sunlight. According to
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Cheng et al. (2016) “the world consumes
approximately 20,000 terawatt-hours of electricity
each year. Meeting this need would require enough
PV devices to cover around 100,000 square
kilometres, an area about the size of Iceland.”
Printed and flexible solar cells are cheaper to
fabricate and produce far less waste. They are
lightweight, flexible and translucent in comparison
with other materials. They use little material and can
generate electricity even in low light conditions.
Printed solar cells can be utilized in a range of
applications. They can easily be rolled up and are thus
transportable, so can be used for outdoor activities
such as camping. They can also be used in walls and
windows, wearable devices and even clothing.
Figure 1.4 show the types of printing in printed
solar cell.
7. FUTURE SCOPE
Continuous research and development in the field of
solar photovoltaics is providing innovative materials
to harvest maximum solar energy. Not only the
materials but design of the products also plays
important role in commercial application of the
technology. Currently, perovskite solar cells, organic
solar cell and printed solar cells are at the research
stage of development. Although they have very high
efficiencies, they still have some stability issues
which need to be tackled before they hit the
marketplace. Researchers also need to work out how
to convert small area devices to large-area devices
and modules without sacrificing efficiency.
However, there are a few companies currently
working on commercializing perovskite solar cells,
and there is huge scientific interest in this subject.
There is plenty of scope for perovskite solar cells to
be improved, optimized, and scaled in the not-too-
distant future. Printed solar cell can reduce the price
of exiting solar cell in maximum amount in future.
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