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Adolf Hitler
•BY- SLIDE_MAKER4U
•(Abhishek Sharma)
Introduction
• Born in Austria in 1889,
Adolf Hitler rose to power
in German politics as
leader of the National
Socialist German Workers
Party, also known as the
Nazi Party. Hitler was
chancellor of Germany
from 1933 to 1945, and
served as dictator from
1934 to 1945. His policies
precipitated World War II
and the Holocaust.
Childhood and education
• Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889
in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-
Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to
the border with the German Empire.[11] He
was one of six children born to Alois Hitler
and Klara Pölzl (1860–1907). Three of
Hitler's siblings—Gustav, Ida, and Otto—
died in infancy.[12] When Hitler was three,
the family moved to Passau,
Germany.[13] There he acquired the
distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather
than Austrian German, which marked his
speech throughout his life.[14][15][16] The
family returned to Austria and settled
in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895
Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach,
where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler
attended Volksschule (a state-owned
school) in nearby Fischlham.
 After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich.[72] With no formal
education or career prospects, he remained in the army.[73] In July
1919 he was appointedVerbindungsmann (intelligence agent) of
an Aufklärungskommando (reconnaissance commando) of
the Reichswehr, assigned to influence other soldiers and to infiltrate
the German Workers' Party (DAP). While monitoring the activities of
the DAP, Hitler was attracted to the founder Anton Drexler's anti-
Semitic, nationalist,anti-capitalist, and anti-Marxist ideas.[74] Drexler
favoured a strong active government, a non-Jewish version of
socialism, and solidarity among all members of society. Impressed
with Hitler's oratorical skills, Drexler invited him to join the DAP. Hitler
accepted on 12 September 1919,[75] becoming party member 555
(the party began counting membership at 500 to give the impression
they were a much larger party).
 The Great Depression provided a
political opportunity for Hitler. Germans
were ambivalent about
the parliamentary republic, which faced
challenges from right- and left-wing
extremists. The moderate political
parties were increasingly unable to stem
the tide of extremism, and the German
referendum of 1929 helped to elevate
Nazi ideology.[121] The elections of
September 1930 resulted in the break-up
of a grand coalition and its replacement
with a minority cabinet. Its leader,
chancellor Heinrich Brüning of
the Centre Party, governed
through emergency decrees from
President Paul von Hindenburg.
Governance by decree became the new
norm and paved the way
for authoritarian forms of
government.[122] The NSDAP rose from
obscurity to win 18.3 per cent of the
vote and 107 parliamentary seats in the
1930 election, becoming the second-
largest party in parliament.
 Hitler made a prominent
appearance at the trial of two
Reichswehr officers, Lieutenants
Richard Scheringer and Hans
Ludin, in late 1930. Both were
charged with membership in the
NSDAP, at that time illegal for
Reichswehr personnel.[124] The
prosecution argued that the
NSDAP was an extremist party,
prompting defence lawyer Hans
Frank to call on Hitler to
testify.[125] On 25 September
1930, Hitler testified that his
party would pursue political
power solely through democratic
elections,[126] which won him
many supporters in the officer
corps.
Brüning administration
 Appointment as chancellor
 The absence of an effective government prompted two influential
politicians, Franz von Papen and Alfred Hugenberg, along with several
other industrialists and businessmen, to write a letter to Hindenburg. The
signers urged Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as leader of a government
"independent from parliamentary parties", which could turn into a
movement that would "enrapture millions of people".[138][139]
 Hitler, at the window of the Reich Chancellery, receives an ovation on the
evening of his inauguration aschancellor, 30 January 1933
 Hindenburg reluctantly agreed to appoint Hitler as chancellor after two
further parliamentary elections—in July and November 1932—had not
resulted in the formation of a majority government. Hitler headed a short-
lived coalition government formed by the NSDAP and Hugenberg's party,
the German National People's Party (DNVP). On 30 January 1933, the new
cabinet was sworn in during a brief ceremony in Hindenburg's office. The
NSDAP gained three posts: Hitler was named chancellor, Wilhelm
Frick Minister of the Interior, and Hermann Göring Minister of the Interior
for Prussia.[140] Hitler had insisted on the ministerial positions as a way to
gain control over the police in much of Germany.
 Hitler's suicide was likened by
contemporaries to a "spell"
being broken.[350][351] Public
support for Hitler had collapsed
by the time of his death and
few Germans mourned his
passing; Kershaw argues that
most civilians and military
personnel were too busy
adjusting to the collapse of the
country or fleeing from the
fighting to take any
interest.[352] According to
historian John Toland, National
Socialism "burst like a bubble"
without its leader.
 Hitler's actions and Nazi ideology are almost
universally regarded as gravely
immoral;[354] according to Kershaw, "Never in
history has such ruination—physical and
moral—been associated with the name of one
man".[355] Hitler's political programme brought
about a world war, leaving behind a devastated
and impoverished Eastern and Central Europe.
Germany itself suffered wholesale destruction,
characterised as "Zero Hour".[356] Hitler's
policies inflicted human suffering on an
unprecedented scale;[357] according to R.J.
Rummel, the Nazi regime was responsible for
the democidal killing of an estimated 19.3 million
civilians and prisoners of war.[324] In addition,
29 million soldiers and civilians died as a result
of military action in the European Theatre of
World War II.[324] The total number of civilians
killed during the Second World War was an
unprecedented development in the history of
warfare.[358] Historians, philosophers, and
politicians often use the word "evil" to describe
the Nazi regime.[359] Many European countries
have criminalised both the promotion of Nazism
and Holocaust denial.
 Hitler was born to a practising Catholic mother and
an anticlerical father; after leaving home Hitler never
again attended Mass or received the sacraments.
Speer states that Hitler made harsh pronouncements
against the church to his political associates and
though he never officially left it, he had no attachment
to it.[370] He adds that Hitler felt that in the absence of
the church the faithful would turn to mysticism, which
he considered a step backwards.[370] According to
Speer, Hitler believed that either Japanese religious
beliefs or Islam would have been a more suitable
religion for the Germans than Christianity, with its
"meekness and flabbiness".
 Hitler exploited documentary films
and newsreels to inspire a cult of
personality. He was involved and
appeared in a series of propaganda
films throughout his political career—
such as Der Sieg des
Glaubens andTriumph des Willens—
made by Leni Riefenstahl, regarded as
a pioneer of modern filmmaking.
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Adolf hitler

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Adolf hitler

  • 2. Introduction • Born in Austria in 1889, Adolf Hitler rose to power in German politics as leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, also known as the Nazi Party. Hitler was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 1934 to 1945. His policies precipitated World War II and the Holocaust.
  • 3. Childhood and education • Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria- Hungary (in present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire.[11] He was one of six children born to Alois Hitler and Klara Pölzl (1860–1907). Three of Hitler's siblings—Gustav, Ida, and Otto— died in infancy.[12] When Hitler was three, the family moved to Passau, Germany.[13] There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect, rather than Austrian German, which marked his speech throughout his life.[14][15][16] The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894, and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Hitler attended Volksschule (a state-owned school) in nearby Fischlham.
  • 4.  After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich.[72] With no formal education or career prospects, he remained in the army.[73] In July 1919 he was appointedVerbindungsmann (intelligence agent) of an Aufklärungskommando (reconnaissance commando) of the Reichswehr, assigned to influence other soldiers and to infiltrate the German Workers' Party (DAP). While monitoring the activities of the DAP, Hitler was attracted to the founder Anton Drexler's anti- Semitic, nationalist,anti-capitalist, and anti-Marxist ideas.[74] Drexler favoured a strong active government, a non-Jewish version of socialism, and solidarity among all members of society. Impressed with Hitler's oratorical skills, Drexler invited him to join the DAP. Hitler accepted on 12 September 1919,[75] becoming party member 555 (the party began counting membership at 500 to give the impression they were a much larger party).
  • 5.  The Great Depression provided a political opportunity for Hitler. Germans were ambivalent about the parliamentary republic, which faced challenges from right- and left-wing extremists. The moderate political parties were increasingly unable to stem the tide of extremism, and the German referendum of 1929 helped to elevate Nazi ideology.[121] The elections of September 1930 resulted in the break-up of a grand coalition and its replacement with a minority cabinet. Its leader, chancellor Heinrich Brüning of the Centre Party, governed through emergency decrees from President Paul von Hindenburg. Governance by decree became the new norm and paved the way for authoritarian forms of government.[122] The NSDAP rose from obscurity to win 18.3 per cent of the vote and 107 parliamentary seats in the 1930 election, becoming the second- largest party in parliament.  Hitler made a prominent appearance at the trial of two Reichswehr officers, Lieutenants Richard Scheringer and Hans Ludin, in late 1930. Both were charged with membership in the NSDAP, at that time illegal for Reichswehr personnel.[124] The prosecution argued that the NSDAP was an extremist party, prompting defence lawyer Hans Frank to call on Hitler to testify.[125] On 25 September 1930, Hitler testified that his party would pursue political power solely through democratic elections,[126] which won him many supporters in the officer corps. Brüning administration
  • 6.
  • 7.  Appointment as chancellor  The absence of an effective government prompted two influential politicians, Franz von Papen and Alfred Hugenberg, along with several other industrialists and businessmen, to write a letter to Hindenburg. The signers urged Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as leader of a government "independent from parliamentary parties", which could turn into a movement that would "enrapture millions of people".[138][139]  Hitler, at the window of the Reich Chancellery, receives an ovation on the evening of his inauguration aschancellor, 30 January 1933  Hindenburg reluctantly agreed to appoint Hitler as chancellor after two further parliamentary elections—in July and November 1932—had not resulted in the formation of a majority government. Hitler headed a short- lived coalition government formed by the NSDAP and Hugenberg's party, the German National People's Party (DNVP). On 30 January 1933, the new cabinet was sworn in during a brief ceremony in Hindenburg's office. The NSDAP gained three posts: Hitler was named chancellor, Wilhelm Frick Minister of the Interior, and Hermann Göring Minister of the Interior for Prussia.[140] Hitler had insisted on the ministerial positions as a way to gain control over the police in much of Germany.
  • 8.  Hitler's suicide was likened by contemporaries to a "spell" being broken.[350][351] Public support for Hitler had collapsed by the time of his death and few Germans mourned his passing; Kershaw argues that most civilians and military personnel were too busy adjusting to the collapse of the country or fleeing from the fighting to take any interest.[352] According to historian John Toland, National Socialism "burst like a bubble" without its leader.  Hitler's actions and Nazi ideology are almost universally regarded as gravely immoral;[354] according to Kershaw, "Never in history has such ruination—physical and moral—been associated with the name of one man".[355] Hitler's political programme brought about a world war, leaving behind a devastated and impoverished Eastern and Central Europe. Germany itself suffered wholesale destruction, characterised as "Zero Hour".[356] Hitler's policies inflicted human suffering on an unprecedented scale;[357] according to R.J. Rummel, the Nazi regime was responsible for the democidal killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war.[324] In addition, 29 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of military action in the European Theatre of World War II.[324] The total number of civilians killed during the Second World War was an unprecedented development in the history of warfare.[358] Historians, philosophers, and politicians often use the word "evil" to describe the Nazi regime.[359] Many European countries have criminalised both the promotion of Nazism and Holocaust denial.
  • 9.  Hitler was born to a practising Catholic mother and an anticlerical father; after leaving home Hitler never again attended Mass or received the sacraments. Speer states that Hitler made harsh pronouncements against the church to his political associates and though he never officially left it, he had no attachment to it.[370] He adds that Hitler felt that in the absence of the church the faithful would turn to mysticism, which he considered a step backwards.[370] According to Speer, Hitler believed that either Japanese religious beliefs or Islam would have been a more suitable religion for the Germans than Christianity, with its "meekness and flabbiness".
  • 10.  Hitler exploited documentary films and newsreels to inspire a cult of personality. He was involved and appeared in a series of propaganda films throughout his political career— such as Der Sieg des Glaubens andTriumph des Willens— made by Leni Riefenstahl, regarded as a pioneer of modern filmmaking.
  • 11. Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic “ADOLF HITLER". Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*. By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma) *******For presentation Orders, contact me on the Email addresses Written below******** Email- Sharmaabhishek576@gmail.com or Sharmacomputers87@gmail.com *******THANK YOU***************