Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 in Austria and showed an early interest in art but was rejected from art school twice. After World War 1 he joined the German Workers' Party and became its leader, changing its name to the Nazi Party. He was imprisoned for attempting to overthrow the German government but used this time to write Mein Kampf. After his release he gained popularity by blaming Jews and promising to restore Germany's economy and international power. He became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and quickly established a fascist dictatorship.