Teenage pregnancy is defined as girls aged 13-19 becoming pregnant. Half of the world's population is under 25. Each year, 14 million children are born to young women aged 15-19 worldwide. Causes of teenage pregnancy include early marriage, lack of sex education, peer pressure, poverty, and family issues. Impacts include negative psychosocial and medical effects on both the teenage mother and her child, such as higher risks of medical complications, living in poverty, and continuing the cycle of teenage pregnancy. Prevention strategies include sex education, promoting abstinence, use of contraceptives, and prevention programs.
This was a short lecture on teenage pregnancy given during the Phil Pediatric Society Central Visayas chapter Postgraduate Course last November 19, 2015 at the Marriott Hotel, Cebu City.
This was a short lecture on teenage pregnancy given during the Phil Pediatric Society Central Visayas chapter Postgraduate Course last November 19, 2015 at the Marriott Hotel, Cebu City.
Definition and components of reproductive health?
Demographic trends and fertility determinants
Family planning
Impact of reproductive patterns on child health
Impact of reproductive patterns on women health
Mechanisms to reduce morbidity and mortality
Teenagers are at risk of a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly preterm birth.
The reasons for this are complex and reflect a combination of adverse socioeconomic pressures and gynaecological and biological immaturity.
The obstetrician providing care for women in this age group should be aware of the potential challenges.
Studies have shown that delaying adolescent births could significantly lower population growth rates, potentially generating broad economic and social benefits, in addition to improving the health of adolescents.
A national target should be set to decrease the incidence of teenage pregnancy in our country .
Obstetricians should have a major role in such health education.
,
A case study about Teenage pregnancy which is a widespread problem all over the world. Teen pregnancy and childbearing bring substantial social and economic costs through immediate and long-term impacts on teen parents and their children.
Definition and components of reproductive health?
Demographic trends and fertility determinants
Family planning
Impact of reproductive patterns on child health
Impact of reproductive patterns on women health
Mechanisms to reduce morbidity and mortality
Teenagers are at risk of a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly preterm birth.
The reasons for this are complex and reflect a combination of adverse socioeconomic pressures and gynaecological and biological immaturity.
The obstetrician providing care for women in this age group should be aware of the potential challenges.
Studies have shown that delaying adolescent births could significantly lower population growth rates, potentially generating broad economic and social benefits, in addition to improving the health of adolescents.
A national target should be set to decrease the incidence of teenage pregnancy in our country .
Obstetricians should have a major role in such health education.
,
A case study about Teenage pregnancy which is a widespread problem all over the world. Teen pregnancy and childbearing bring substantial social and economic costs through immediate and long-term impacts on teen parents and their children.
Biases against girl child health & labour 18-1-04VIBHUTI PATEL
Some one in the crowd of a hundred,
there is a battered girl
Someone in the crowd of a hundred
is a widely relishing boy
Even if you don't believe this theory
You are supposed to know,
Every second of an hour
A girl is battered sore.
Some girls in crowd of hundred
Are killed as soon as they are born
No one cares for their future
For their lives are only torn.
You might not believe me surely
You might as well be informed
A boy is given more importance
Than a girl when they are born.
One girl in crowd of a hundred
Is respected when she is at birth
You don't need to believe what I say
But you must surely be shown
How for a ninety nine girls
The future of one boy is glown
One girl in the crowd of a hundred
Is not a victim of this injustice
But all in the crowd of a hundred
The honour of girls in all ways dismiss.
By Lara Jesani
This book has been authored by Mufti Taqi Usmani and I rendered it from Urdu to English.
It has been published by Adam Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, India.
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
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The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
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Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitabilityaaryangarg12
In today's digital era, the dynamics of brand perception, consumer behavior, and profitability have been profoundly reshaped by the synergy of branding, social media, and website design. This research paper investigates the transformative power of these elements in influencing how individuals perceive brands and products and how this transformation can be harnessed to drive sales and profitability for businesses.
Through an exploration of brand psychology and consumer behavior, this study sheds light on the intricate ways in which effective branding strategies, strategic social media engagement, and user-centric website design contribute to altering consumers' perceptions. We delve into the principles that underlie successful brand transformations, examining how visual identity, messaging, and storytelling can captivate and resonate with target audiences.
Methodologically, this research employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of branding, social media campaigns, and website redesigns on consumer perception, sales figures, and profitability. We assess the various metrics, including brand awareness, customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue growth, to measure the effectiveness of these strategies.
The results underscore the pivotal role of cohesive branding, social media influence, and website usability in shaping positive brand perceptions, influencing consumer decisions, and ultimately bolstering sales and profitability. This paper provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage branding, social media, and website design as potent tools to enhance their market position and financial success.
2. Group Members
Yaqeen Ul Haq Ahmad Sikander
Syahirah Sulastri Asman
Iman Karim
Maryam Khalid
International Islamic University, Malaysia
Course: Introduction to Sociology
3. Introduction
Teenage pregnancy is defined as a teenage
girl, usually within the ages of 13-19, becoming
pregnant.
This refers to girls who have not reached legal
adulthood, which varies across the world,
who become pregnant.
4. Introduction
Half of the world’s population are
under 25. Some 1.8 billion are aged
10-25, history’s largest generation
of adolescents, and about 85% live
in the developing world.
Most people become sexually
active before their 20th birthday.
49% of girls in least developed
countries marry before they turn 18.
10% – 40% of young unmarried
girls have had an unintended
pregnancy according to community
studies.
Some 14 million children worldwide
are born every year to young
married and unmarried women
aged 15 to 19.
6. Causes
Early marriage
Adolescent sexual behaviour -
alcohol and drugs
Lack of sex education
Peer pressure
Sexual abuse - rape
Poverty
Exposure to abuse, violence and
family strife at home
Low self esteem/ Desperation
Low educational ambitions and
goals
7. Impacts
Psychosocial
The Mother
A teen mother is more likely to:
drop out of school
have no or low qualifications
be unemployed or low-paid
live in poor housing conditions
suffer from depression which may
result in suicide
live on welfare
8. Impacts
Psychosocial
The Child
The child of a teen mother is more likely to:
· live in poverty
· grow up without a father
· become a victim of neglect or abuse
· do less well at school
· become involved in crime
· abuse drugs and alcohol
· eventually become a teenage parent and
begin the cycle all over again
9. Impacts : Medical
Research indicates that pregnant teens are less likely to receive
prenatal care, often seeking it only in the third trimester, if at all.
· As a result of insufficient prenatal care, the global incidence of
premature births and low birth weight is higher amongst teenage
mothers.
· Risks for medical complications are greater for girls 14 years of
age and younger, as an underdeveloped pelvis can lead to
difficulties in childbirth.
· Young women under 20 face a higher risk of obstructed labour,
which if Caesarean section is not available can cause an obstetric
fistula, a tear in the birth canal that creates leakage of urine and/or
faeces. At least 2 million of the world’s poorest women live with
fistulas.
· Complications during pregnancy and delivery are the leading
causes of death for girls aged 15 to 19 in developing countries.
They are twice as likely to die in childbirth as women in their 20s.
· Teenage girls account for 14% of the estimated 20 million unsafe
abortions performed each year, which result in some 68,000
10. Impact : STD’s & HIV/AIDS
· As a result of unprotected sex, young people are also at risk
of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection.
· The highest rates of STIs worldwide are among young
people aged 15 to 24. Some 500,000 become infected daily
(excluding HIV).
· Two in five new HIV infections globally occur in young
people aged 15 to 24.
· Surveys from 40 countries show that more than half their
young people have misconceptions about how HIV is
transmitted.
· Married adolescent girls generally are unable to negotiate
condom use or to refuse sexual relations. They are often
married to older men with more sexual experience, which
puts them at risk of contracting STIs, including HIV.
11. Prevention . .
Sex Education & Counseling
(Dysfunction)
Religious Morals & Ethics
Safe sex – use of contraceptives
Abstinence among teens
Prevention Programs –
Raudhatus Sakinah
Role of Parents, schools,
religious institutions (Agents of
socialization)
12. Malaysia
FAMILY PLANNING AND YOUNG PEOPLE:
CHALLENGES
· Many societies, including in Malaysia, disapprove of premarital sex.
· As a result, young people have limited or no access to education and information on
reproductive sexual health care.
· Modern contraceptive use among adolescents is generally low, and decreases with
economic status. Fewer than 5% of the poorest young use modern contraception.
· Young women consistently report less contraceptive usage than men, evidence of
their unequal power in negotiating safer sex or restrictions on their access to services
(such as lack of information, shame, laws, health provider attitudes and practices, or
social norms).
· Young people may hesitate to visit clinics because of lack of privacy and
confidentiality, inconvenient locations and hours, high costs, limited contraceptive
choices and supplies, and perhaps most importantly, negative or judgmental provider
attitudes.
· Laws and policies also may restrict adolescents’ access to information and
services, for example, by limiting family planning to married people or requiring
parental or spousal consent.
· A basic challenge in advocacy, especially in traditional societies, is the taboo on