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Nurwanti, M.Pd.
GRAMMAR IV
Adjective Clause Pronouns
Used as the Object of a Verb
Who
Whom
Which
That
WHO/WHOM
(a) The man who (m) I saw was Mr Jones.
(b) The man that I saw was Mr Jones.
(c) The man O I saw was Mr Jones
The sentences above from two sentences, those are
:
The man was Mr Jones.
I saw him.
“Him” is changed by WHO?WHOM.
NOTE
-The adjective clause as pronouns are
placed at the beginning of the clause.
- In (a) “Who” is usually used instead of
“Whom”, especially in speaking. Whom is
generally used only in very formal English.
WHICH and THAT
The movie which we saw last night was not very
good.
The movie that we saw last night was not very
good.
The movie O we saw last night was not very
good.
The sentences above from two sentences,
those are :
The movie was not very good.
We saw it last night.
Note
 in (c) and (f) : An object pronoun is
often omitted from an adjective clause.
A subject pronoun, however, may not be
omitted.
 Who(m) is used for people.
Which is used for things.
That is used for both people and things.
Perbedaan dengan materi
minggu lalu adalah
Kalau minggu lalu yang digantikan adalah subject
Contoh
•I thanked the woman
•She helped me
• She is changed WHO or THAT
• I thanked the woman who/that helped me.
Ppt  Grammar IV

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Ppt Grammar IV

  • 2. Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb Who Whom Which That
  • 3. WHO/WHOM (a) The man who (m) I saw was Mr Jones. (b) The man that I saw was Mr Jones. (c) The man O I saw was Mr Jones The sentences above from two sentences, those are : The man was Mr Jones. I saw him. “Him” is changed by WHO?WHOM.
  • 4. NOTE -The adjective clause as pronouns are placed at the beginning of the clause. - In (a) “Who” is usually used instead of “Whom”, especially in speaking. Whom is generally used only in very formal English.
  • 5. WHICH and THAT The movie which we saw last night was not very good. The movie that we saw last night was not very good. The movie O we saw last night was not very good. The sentences above from two sentences, those are : The movie was not very good. We saw it last night.
  • 6. Note  in (c) and (f) : An object pronoun is often omitted from an adjective clause. A subject pronoun, however, may not be omitted.  Who(m) is used for people. Which is used for things. That is used for both people and things.
  • 7. Perbedaan dengan materi minggu lalu adalah Kalau minggu lalu yang digantikan adalah subject Contoh •I thanked the woman •She helped me • She is changed WHO or THAT • I thanked the woman who/that helped me.