1. ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
GROUP : ONE
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Desca Olympia Citra
Dissa Denata
Krisna susila
Mawasumi Andini
Muhammad Ridho
Teti
2. Adjective clauses can be called relative
pronouns. Adjective clauses are pronouns
that used to connect two sentences into one
by removing the same parts and a
replacement that functions as an adjective.
There are some kinds of adjective
clause, such as
WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT.
3. To understand how to use "who," "whom," and
"whose," you first have to understand the
difference between subjects, objects, and
possessive forms.
– Subjects do an action:
• He loves movies.
• She goes to school.
– Objects receive an action:
• The teachers like him.
• Thomas knows her.
– Possessive forms tell us the person something
belongs to:
• His bike is broken.
• I like her new book.
5. Is used to replace the subject pronoun
(generally only for people as a subject)
Formula :
Modified + Conjunction + Modifier
the word “Who” followed by a
subject + verb pattern.
6. Example :
Mr Tom is my father.
He works at BNI
Mr Tom WHO works at BNI is my
father
NEXT EXAMPLE IS NUMBER 5, PAGE 5.
11. • Using which in Adjective Clause
1. Used for subjects such as
animals or things.
E.g:
The cat which always sleeps in
the room is my cat.
The novel which is on the table
is very interesting
12. 2. Used to describe objects such as animals
or things. This context, the word “Which”
followed by a subject + verb pattern.
Ex:
• The dog which I saw last night in the room
is wild.
• The car which he bought last week is very
expensive.
13. 3. The word “Which”, in the context of
explaining the word noun as an object
can be removed.
Ex:
• The dog I saw last night in the room is
wild.
• The car which he bought last week is
very expensive.
15. • used to replace person or
things, both as subject and object
• is often used instead of relative
pronoun “who, whom and which”
• That used for both people and
things.
16. Using Subject Pronouns
Example :
I thanked the woman. She helped me.
I thanked the women that helped me.
The book is mine. It is on the table.
The book that is on the table is mine.
17. The river is polluted. It flows through town.
The river that flows through town is
polluted.
I saw the man. He closed the door.
I saw the man that closed the door.
18. Using Object Pronouns
1. Pronoun used as the object of a verb
Example :
The man was Mr. Jones. I saw him.
The man that I saw was Mr. Jones.
The movie wasn’t very good. We saw it last night.
The movie that we saw last night wasn’t very
good.
19. The books were expensive. I bought them.
The books that I bought were expensive.
Notice in the examples :
The adjective clause pronouns are placed at
the beginning of the clause. ( General
guideline : Place an adjective clause pronoun
as close as possible to the noun it modifies).
20. 2. Pronoun used as the object of a preposition
Example :
She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman that I told you about.
The music was good. We listened to it last
night.
The music that we listen to last night was good.
Note : If the preposition comes at the beginning of the
adjective clause, only whom or which may be used.
A preposition is never immediately followed by that
or who.
22. • Whose shows “possesion”
• used to replace owner, good people, animals,
plants, or other objects
EXAMPLE :
(a)The man called the police. His car was stolen.
Whose car
23. (b) The people are moving to Hawaii. We bought
their house.
Whose house
The people whose house we bought are
moving to Hawaii.
Notice :
Whose comes immediately after the noun it
modifies.
25. “Whom, which, and that can be used in the
object of preposition in an adjetive clause.
• A preposition often comes at the beginning of
an adjective clause.
• Kinds of the prepositions are
in, at, to, about, etc
• A preposition isn’t used for “WHO”
26. • EXAMPLE :
The man is over there
I told you about him
The man about whom i told you is over
there
