Full service PR consultancy servicing over 290+ retainer clients;
Part of PROI worldwide – a global network of independent firms with a presence in over 50 countries.
In the new economy, Brand Love is the new currency, with marketing shifting to building big ideas, leveraging purpose-driven stories that are in the moment, creating consumer experiences that people talk about, managing ubiquitous purchase moments all helping to steer the brand’s reputation. Marketing has to focus on creating a brand reputation with consumers, and equally creating an organizational culture that reflects the brand’s soul. Instead of shouting your message at every consumers, the best brands confidently whisper to those most motivated by what they do, who then scream with influence to their friends. In the new world, the best brands now fight for a place in the minds and hearts of consumers.
The beauty company Glossier has gained enormous popularity among millennials and Gen-Z since its launch in October 2014. Glossier celebrates the idea of real beauty in real life, providing its customers with customized affordable luxury beauty products. As a tech-savvy company, Glossier understands the power of social media in terms of product sales and promotion. The company also aims to lay foundation for a beauty movement of real women and real beauty. The recently launched Body Hero campaign is a great example reflecting Glossier’s mission.The global cosmetics industry is led by beauty conglomerates including Chanel, Coty, Estée Lauder, Kao, L’Oréal, LVMH and Shiseido. The growing middle class, product innovation and influencer marketing are listed as the three market drivers in the industry; while affordability, counterfeits, and toxic chemicals are part of the market challenges. This marketing plan aims to help Glossier settle key issues hindering the growth of the company.
Adfactors B2B is India’s first specialized, full-service B2B integrated marketing communications (IMC) consultancy primarily serving business-to-business (B2B) enterprises across all sectors and economic segments. A subsidiary of the multi-dimensional independent communications enterprise Adfactors Group that comprises Adfactors PR, Adfactors Advertising, Chlorophyll Brand Consultancy, Economic Research India Pvt. Ltd and Saffron Media Pvt. Ltd.
At Adfactors B2B, our passion is to build B2B brand leaders by helping small and growing companies attract new business by highlighting their strengths, thus helping them to gain visibility and build thought leadership in its domain.
We believe that the B2B enterprise segment needs communication tools that are specialized and radically different from conventional consumer communications. Adfactors B2B has developed specialized B2B expertise to offer integrated solutions such as Brand Consultancy, Public Relations, Digital & Social Media, Direct Marketing, Advertising and Specialized Content Creation. Our specialist teams understand the complexities of the B2B marketplace. We design campaigns that help B2B organizations generate and convert leads, stand out as thought leaders in crowded markets, engage communities, attract talent and, of course, effectively manage crisis if they do happen. Our focus is unapologetically commercial and our efforts are focused to positively impact your bottom line.
With a clear understanding of your marketing budget and communications objectives, we design campaigns that cut across multiple tools of communications, integrated through unified messaging.
IMC 610 Integrated Marketing Communication Plan for KmartStephanie Marchant
Integrated Marketing Communications plan for Kmart. The target audience of female shoppers between the ages of 18 and 45 is the focus of the proposed campaign and a great deal of research has been completed to identify and utilize Kmart’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to prepare a plan most beneficial to the organization. Objectives and tactics have been designed to fall in line with Kmart’s mission and values. This detailed plan includes marketing, creative, media, and public relations strategies, as well as direct marketing and sales promotions suggestions. A comprehensive budget and media plan flowchart map out the campaign and the proposed measurement and evaluation plan will assess the campaign upon completion.
This is one of the chapters of my new book: Beloved Brands. If you like this chapter, you can find the book on Amazon at https://lnkd.in/eF-mYPe
With Beloved Brands, you will learn everything you need to know so you can build a brand that your consumers will love. You will learn how to think strategically, define your brand with a positioning statement and a brand idea, write a brand plan everyone can follow, inspire smart and creative marketing execution, and be able to analyze the performance of your brand through a deep-dive business review.
Marketing pros and entrepreneurs, this book is for you. Whether you are a VP, CMO, director, brand manager or just starting your marketing career, I promise you will learn how to realize your full potential. You could be in brand management working for an organization or an owner-operator managing a branded business.
Beloved Brands provides a toolbox intended to help you every day in your job. Keep it on your desk and refer to it whenever you need to write a brand plan, create a brand idea, develop a creative brief, make advertising decisions or lead a deep-dive business review.
In the 2019 fall semester, I was a student in Professor Scott Hamula's advertising class and was given the opportunity to rebrand any less known/advertised brand. The group that I was a part of chose to rebrand The Original Oatly. Attached below is our final project booklet about our new Advertising Campaign plan for Oatly. This project was a lot of fun and extremely thankful I got to have real life experiences in this class.
In the new economy, Brand Love is the new currency, with marketing shifting to building big ideas, leveraging purpose-driven stories that are in the moment, creating consumer experiences that people talk about, managing ubiquitous purchase moments all helping to steer the brand’s reputation. Marketing has to focus on creating a brand reputation with consumers, and equally creating an organizational culture that reflects the brand’s soul. Instead of shouting your message at every consumers, the best brands confidently whisper to those most motivated by what they do, who then scream with influence to their friends. In the new world, the best brands now fight for a place in the minds and hearts of consumers.
The beauty company Glossier has gained enormous popularity among millennials and Gen-Z since its launch in October 2014. Glossier celebrates the idea of real beauty in real life, providing its customers with customized affordable luxury beauty products. As a tech-savvy company, Glossier understands the power of social media in terms of product sales and promotion. The company also aims to lay foundation for a beauty movement of real women and real beauty. The recently launched Body Hero campaign is a great example reflecting Glossier’s mission.The global cosmetics industry is led by beauty conglomerates including Chanel, Coty, Estée Lauder, Kao, L’Oréal, LVMH and Shiseido. The growing middle class, product innovation and influencer marketing are listed as the three market drivers in the industry; while affordability, counterfeits, and toxic chemicals are part of the market challenges. This marketing plan aims to help Glossier settle key issues hindering the growth of the company.
Adfactors B2B is India’s first specialized, full-service B2B integrated marketing communications (IMC) consultancy primarily serving business-to-business (B2B) enterprises across all sectors and economic segments. A subsidiary of the multi-dimensional independent communications enterprise Adfactors Group that comprises Adfactors PR, Adfactors Advertising, Chlorophyll Brand Consultancy, Economic Research India Pvt. Ltd and Saffron Media Pvt. Ltd.
At Adfactors B2B, our passion is to build B2B brand leaders by helping small and growing companies attract new business by highlighting their strengths, thus helping them to gain visibility and build thought leadership in its domain.
We believe that the B2B enterprise segment needs communication tools that are specialized and radically different from conventional consumer communications. Adfactors B2B has developed specialized B2B expertise to offer integrated solutions such as Brand Consultancy, Public Relations, Digital & Social Media, Direct Marketing, Advertising and Specialized Content Creation. Our specialist teams understand the complexities of the B2B marketplace. We design campaigns that help B2B organizations generate and convert leads, stand out as thought leaders in crowded markets, engage communities, attract talent and, of course, effectively manage crisis if they do happen. Our focus is unapologetically commercial and our efforts are focused to positively impact your bottom line.
With a clear understanding of your marketing budget and communications objectives, we design campaigns that cut across multiple tools of communications, integrated through unified messaging.
IMC 610 Integrated Marketing Communication Plan for KmartStephanie Marchant
Integrated Marketing Communications plan for Kmart. The target audience of female shoppers between the ages of 18 and 45 is the focus of the proposed campaign and a great deal of research has been completed to identify and utilize Kmart’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to prepare a plan most beneficial to the organization. Objectives and tactics have been designed to fall in line with Kmart’s mission and values. This detailed plan includes marketing, creative, media, and public relations strategies, as well as direct marketing and sales promotions suggestions. A comprehensive budget and media plan flowchart map out the campaign and the proposed measurement and evaluation plan will assess the campaign upon completion.
This is one of the chapters of my new book: Beloved Brands. If you like this chapter, you can find the book on Amazon at https://lnkd.in/eF-mYPe
With Beloved Brands, you will learn everything you need to know so you can build a brand that your consumers will love. You will learn how to think strategically, define your brand with a positioning statement and a brand idea, write a brand plan everyone can follow, inspire smart and creative marketing execution, and be able to analyze the performance of your brand through a deep-dive business review.
Marketing pros and entrepreneurs, this book is for you. Whether you are a VP, CMO, director, brand manager or just starting your marketing career, I promise you will learn how to realize your full potential. You could be in brand management working for an organization or an owner-operator managing a branded business.
Beloved Brands provides a toolbox intended to help you every day in your job. Keep it on your desk and refer to it whenever you need to write a brand plan, create a brand idea, develop a creative brief, make advertising decisions or lead a deep-dive business review.
In the 2019 fall semester, I was a student in Professor Scott Hamula's advertising class and was given the opportunity to rebrand any less known/advertised brand. The group that I was a part of chose to rebrand The Original Oatly. Attached below is our final project booklet about our new Advertising Campaign plan for Oatly. This project was a lot of fun and extremely thankful I got to have real life experiences in this class.
This presentation for my Fashion PR module shows how Burberry managed to reposition itself as a luxury brand with the use of PR, in particular a sophisticated social media strategy.
We look at the role of the Brand Leader, how to develop marketing execution strategy, tools to make marketing decisions and how to give direction to an agency.
This presentation covers the importance of developing an Integrated Marketing Communications Media Strategy.
It highlights growth in Digital Media from an Australian perspective.
www.b2bwhiteboard.com
What is social media marketing? Why social media marketing and blogging is important for companies? How companies implement those strategies to better engage with customers?
April 2003
Toyota Prius; Marketing Communications Plan
Executive Summary
Full service agency “Oakly & Oakley” has been asked to prepare a three-year communications plan for
the Toyota Prius, which is to be launched in the UK. Market analysis identified the target market, which
consists of two groups: private and corporate buyers. Next to the demographic profile, three different
psychographic profiles amongst the private buyer and their media usage have been identified.
Consequently a communications strategy that makes use of these media has been created. The
strategy will use PR, Advertising, direct mail and Personal Selling. TV, Print, Outdoor and the Internet
will be the main media. The Creative strategy is designed to emphasize the unique selling points of the
Prius and weaken the target markets objections. The budget has been allocated, however it is
suggested to change the allocation from £3m yearly to £4m, £3m, £2m in the course of the three
years. The majority of the budget will be spent on TV and print advertising.
This presentation for my Fashion PR module shows how Burberry managed to reposition itself as a luxury brand with the use of PR, in particular a sophisticated social media strategy.
We look at the role of the Brand Leader, how to develop marketing execution strategy, tools to make marketing decisions and how to give direction to an agency.
This presentation covers the importance of developing an Integrated Marketing Communications Media Strategy.
It highlights growth in Digital Media from an Australian perspective.
www.b2bwhiteboard.com
What is social media marketing? Why social media marketing and blogging is important for companies? How companies implement those strategies to better engage with customers?
April 2003
Toyota Prius; Marketing Communications Plan
Executive Summary
Full service agency “Oakly & Oakley” has been asked to prepare a three-year communications plan for
the Toyota Prius, which is to be launched in the UK. Market analysis identified the target market, which
consists of two groups: private and corporate buyers. Next to the demographic profile, three different
psychographic profiles amongst the private buyer and their media usage have been identified.
Consequently a communications strategy that makes use of these media has been created. The
strategy will use PR, Advertising, direct mail and Personal Selling. TV, Print, Outdoor and the Internet
will be the main media. The Creative strategy is designed to emphasize the unique selling points of the
Prius and weaken the target markets objections. The budget has been allocated, however it is
suggested to change the allocation from £3m yearly to £4m, £3m, £2m in the course of the three
years. The majority of the budget will be spent on TV and print advertising.
I wrote this article for Banker Middle East magazine's June issue.
It highlights the need and benefits of digital marketing for banks sighting a few case studies, references and ideas.
Social / Digital Media - A Presentation on New TrendsManeesh Garg
To get a copy of this presentation, share your views about the presentation with your email id in Comments section... I keep on updating my presentations and documents. To ensure that you don't miss any update or new upload don't forget to press the "FOLLOW" and "LIKE" button
StickyGarlic Communications is a new age brand consultancy firm specializing in digital media marketing. We help analyse our clients’ existing digital marketing campaigns and offer strategic consulting services to help them frame their digital marketing strategy.
Our endeavour is to bring forth clutter breaking communication strategies, designs and lateral thinking to ensure a deeper and sustainable impact of your marketing campaigns and efforts.
Populous Media Partners - Capabilities PresentationPopulous Media
Populous Media Partners is a cross-platform marketing agency that specializes in social media, mobile marketing, public relations and branded entertainment.
We focus on the strategic development and creative implementation of campaigns that generate awareness, influence opinion, build brand consideration, and drive purchase intent. We combine emerging technologies with traditional marketing tactics to maximize results for our clients … online, in-store, or in business-to-business environments.
Social Matters 2014, the APAC region's biggest social media conference happened 14-15 October, 2014 and saw social media and content executives from around the world descend upon the Grand Hyatt, Hong Kong. The discussion centred around how the best brands gained ROI from social and digital initiatives, in-depth analysis of mobile platforms and insights from the best content creators, including Zach King, the "King of Vine" and Brian Buckner, writer and producer of mega hit series such as Spin City, Friends and True Blood.
Role of social networking in Travel IndustryAdeebaNihal
This ppt emphasize over the role of social media and other social networking sites on travel industry. Also, it reflects the various aspects in which social networking sites can be use to promote the business of travel agency. Further it explains the importance and reach of social media in the marketing of various business.
Social Matters 2014, the APAC region's biggest social media conference happened 14-15 October, 2014 and saw social media and content executives from around the world descend upon the Grand Hyatt, Hong Kong. The discussion centred around how the best brands gained ROI from social and digital initiatives, in-depth analysis of mobile platforms and insights from the best content creators, including Zach King, the "King of Vine" and Brian Buckner, writer and producer of mega hit series such as Spin City, Friends and True Blood.
Montfort Credentials 2015: Digital, social and content marketing for people w...Montfort
Montfort run Digital Marketing, Communications and Social Media campaigns for some of the biggest and best technology, consumer, media, mobile, government, charity and global development brands around the world.
As independent consultants, we can offer your impartial advice at reasonable rates, with the flexibility to work to your campaign schedules.
We pride ourselves in offering: senior strategic counsel on all aspects of digital communications and social media; honest independent advice on your digital communications and social media activity; end-to-end campaigns from strategy to implementation to reporting.
To find out more about what our team can do for your organisation, get in touch with Ben Matthews at ben@montfort.io.
Social Buzz is a boutique Digital
Marketing agency, founded by IIM-A, MICA, BITS Pilani alumni in 2016. We
are based out of East of Kailash in South Delhi. We specialise in SEO, Social Media Marketing, Influencer Marketing, Google Ads etc.
A presentation for our #NewhouseSM4 class with DR4WARD on how advertisers are going digital and advertising for important, large-scale events. Real-time marketing (RTM) is also examined as an emerging trend in the industry.
The WYRED (netWorked Youth Research for Empowerment in the Digital society) project has celebrated its fifth face-to-face meeting in Istanbul (Turkey) from November 19th – 21st. This represents the work done in WYRED Working Group 3 related to WP8 Dissemination by OXFAM.
Pharma Brand Management: South And South East Asia Summit – 2021Priyadarshani Jain
Patient Centricity is the Emerging Marketing Model of the 21st Century & Yes, you can create successful Pharma Businesses around this. Do you want to know How? Attend this course on Pharma Brand Management: South And South East Asia Summit – 2021. It’s the recording of the course where top speakers from pharma industry shared their experienced about patient centricity program – success, opportunities & challenges.
“H2H Marketing: The Genesis of Human-to-Human Marketing” is a book, the idea of which has its origin in India, in Bangalore. In fact, this marketing model was called the Bangalore Model as it was developed on the Christ University campus, Bangalore. Philip Kotler says that this model has a human-centred mindset, which should lead to human-centred marketing. This syncs so well with the patient-centric approach in pharma marketing, which will be the future of pharma marketing even in India.
Course Comprises of -
Changing Indian Pharma Landscape
Medico Marketing
Medical Writing and Copy Writing
Promotional Inputs - Print and Non Print
Patient Centricity, Patient Education, and Medical Camps
Digital Integration, Messaging and Overall Patient Journey
Pharma supply chain. Understand what actually Primary & Secondary Sales means for Medical Representatives. Its also explained why its logical for Medical Representative to focus on secondary sales.
Disclaimer: The course is based on the conventional route of Pharma Supply Chain & the focus is Medical Representative Job Role. Although, there are other modalities of sales are also present & we will learn about them in separate courses. For example: Now-a-days almost all companies are having one more channel (CFA to HCP account)* which will also be contributing primary as well secondary sales. Most of the companies are having 20-40% contributions from this channel.
*CFA – Carrying & Forwarding Agents *HCP – Health Care Practitioner
What I Learnt -
Pharma Supply Chain functional structure
Primary & Secondary Sales
Closing Stock
Area of focus for Medical Representative
Effective frequency number pharma brands by Gauri ChaudhariPriyadarshani Jain
What will you learn -
The concept of Effective Frequency Number (EFN)
How to calculate EFN of a brand
Application in Pharma Brand Management
Resource Tool: Brand Innerworld Media Frequency Estimator
University of Toronto
https://www.coursera.org/account/accomplishments/verify/C4LX3P2BVJBB?utm_source%3Dandroid%26utm_medium%3Dcertificate%26utm_content%3Dcert_image%26utm_campaign%3Dsharing_cta%26utm_product%3Dcourse
With over 20 years of teaching experience, Mr. Rahul Saxenna is an accomplished director, choreographer and dancer. He has specialized in various Western and Indian dance forms and mastered the fine art of choreography. He has founded an institute of western dance forms, Rahul Saxenna’s Dance Connection (RSDC) with an objective of promoting and nurturing creative talents.
RSDC strives to inspire students and dancers by providing them with a platform to excel in their performance.
RSDC is actively involved in choreographing for movies, ad films; conducting workshops in schools, colleges and corporate houses; sangeet choreography and corporate shows in the country and abroad.
Professionally managed, one stop solution for Company Secretarial and Chartered Accountancy Services.
FIN-CORPPRO comes with the remarkable solution, which is assisting corporate in managing all present and future compliances.
Our strategy aligns with your goals for the following reasons:
1. We focus on cost effective solution with varied benefits, specifically managed as per your requirements.
2. We help with our unique ideas of accomplishing financial solutions.
The E-Way Bill revolutionizes logistics by digitizing the documentation of goods transport, ensuring transparency, tax compliance, and streamlined processes. This mandatory, electronic system reduces delays, enhances accountability, and combats tax evasion, benefiting businesses and authorities alike. Embrace the E-Way Bill for efficient, reliable transportation operations.
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4
World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4World economy charts case study presented by a Big 4study presented by a Big 4
MUTUAL FUNDS (ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund) BY JAMES RODRIGUESWilliamRodrigues148
Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional portfolio managers or investment companies who make investment decisions on behalf of the fund's investors.
1. “Adfactors nurtures relationships… it's
this culture that we find invaluable.”
Tanaz Buhariwalla | Adfactor
Country Director – India, IDA Ireland
Dr. M. Varade
Prepared By Priyadarshani Jain | MAPR-
SEM III
Mumbai University | Department of
Communication and Journalism
2. Quick Facts
• Founded in 1997, part of India’s largest
independent communications group;
• Started with Advertising agency
• 500+ employees;
• Full service PR consultancy servicing over
290+ retainer clients;
• Part of PROI worldwide – a global network
of independent firms with a presence in
over 50 countries.
• Offices in 17 cities, overall
presence in 41 markets by
2016.
• Global presence in Dubai, Sri
Lanka, Singapore and Columbia
5. Adfactors PR’s mission is to transform itself into a multinational firm during the course of the next few years, and
in the process achieve a 10-fold growth in revenues. The PR firm has set its sights on being a change catalyst in
society by counseling clients on how to continuously align with societal expectations from business and help
navigate increasingly complex business environments.
6. They rise with speciality….
Domain
Expertise
Media
relations
National
presence
Research
orientation
High-end
Complex
Mandates
Resource
Capability
Aware
about
Indian
Norms
Market
Leaders &
Ethics
360
approach
service
Crisis
Comm-
unication
8. The firm’s rather exceptional internal culture is based on freedom and openness as key values. Business decisions at
Adfactors PR are guided by a set of unwavering values and principles. One of the implications of our value system is
that the Consultancy does not work with businesses engaged in alcohol, tobacco, meat processing and gambling
10. GoaTourism'sDigital
MarketingCampaignBagsGold
at
DirectMarketingAssociation
CreatEffect2016
• The Gold Award comes for an aggressive digital and social media campaign run by
official PR Agency of Goa Tourism; Adfactors PR entitled 'Tourism by Tourists.' This
campaign was a strong contender in the category of Travel and Hospitality at the DMA
CreatEffect Awards where it walked away with glittering honours.
• DMA ECHO CreatEffect Awards is among the most prestigious direct and digital
marketing award competitions.
• The digital campaign saw the harnessing of the creativity of people touring Goa and then
re-purposing their content – pictures, videos and blogs – in promoting Goa as a 'must-
visit' destination. Towards this, the PR firm partnered more than 500 amateur
photographers (through crowd-sourced Instagram activity: #PickMyGoaPic), more than
100 bloggers, and 30 YouTube content creators.
• The firm also liaised with influential social media users, international travel writers, the
local people of Goa and journalists contributing to online travel magazines.
• The fans/followers of Goa Tourism across social media platforms increased manifold,
thanks to the campaign. While fans in Facebook quadrupled (1,24,471 to 5,10,641),
followers tripled in Twitter (6,214 to 18,911) and doubled in Instagram (6,511 to
13,047).
• Thanks to the overwhelming support by the tourists, the Klout score – numbers that
denote popularity on Social Media – jumped up from 63 to 74 (Goa Tourism has the
highest Klout score among all tourism boards in India), while the Facebook Review rank
rose from 4.2 to 4.6 (Currently, Goa Tourism is tied first among tourism boards in India).
travHQ has rated Goa Tourism as the fastest growing travel brand on Social Media.
11. How they approach media?
“Good insights. High engagement. Focused delivery. That's Adfactors PR."
Geetanjali Lahiri
GM & Head – Comm, Times Network
12. Media Relation
If video does not open, click -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sicRGkt_Jg8
Adfactors, well-known for media relation and consider as
major strength of the firm.
Capability derived from
• Understanding of all categories of media
• Large number of consultants with senior editorial
backgrounds
• Relationship orientation
• Customisation of content
Interesting talk with Mr. Verma, concluded with an advice of
spending one hour with newspaper everyday, following the beat of
your interest and understand the viewpoint of journalist.
13. SocialIntelligence
forBusinessSuccess
• Arvind Gupta, National Technology Head of the Bharatiya Janata Party, shared his experience of
successful utilisation of digital technology to communicate with the electorate during the 2014
general elections. He explained how technology was used to understand voter behaviour at the
polling booth level. Subsequently, every conceivable mass as well as micro communication
techniques – including social media, phone calls, emails, webcast of election rallies, and projection
of holograms – were used to reach out to them. One of the big benefits of this digital campaign
was the creation of 22 lakh volunteers, he noted.
• London-based Mr Stoeckle, the Group Director Analytics of W2O Group, which has operations in
the US and Europe. According to him, there are five fundamentals of media efficiency. These
include: Listening (insights driven publishing platforms); Influencers (top 50 people and the top
four influencers for each influencer; Language (the top five words that optimize search); Content
(the stories that matter via a content curation engine); and Distribution (the channels that matter
for resource allocation).
• Shanghai-based Sam Flemming, the CEO of Kantar Media CIC, described how the absence of
regular entertainment in TV channels and the ban of platforms such as Facebook led to China's
Netizens developing their own Social Media. The youth in China have embraced the indigenous
social media in such a big way. The "unique, fragmented and dynamic" social scene is dominated
by channels such as Weibo, BBS and VChat, he added.