Acinetobacter is a genus of gram-negative bacteria that includes opportunistic pathogens. The most clinically important species are A. baumannii and A. lwoffii. A. baumannii is commonly found in hospitals and can cause infections in immunocompromised patients. It is able to survive on surfaces and in the environment. Treatment is challenging due to high levels of antibiotic resistance, though carbapenems and polymyxins may be used. Proper hygiene and cleaning can reduce transmission in clinical settings.