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2016 ACG Cup Competition
Team 6
• Objective
• Proposal
• Qualitative Analysis
− Company Analysis
− Industry Analysis
• Quantitative Analysis
− Purchase Price Analysis
− IRR Analysis
• Summary Conclusion
• Alternative options
• Appendix
Index
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
 Conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis to advise High-
Quality Investment Bankers on:
• Interest in purchasing ITGroup
• Purchase SSIT Segment and Combine with Integrate Co.
• Provide Mezzanine Debt in Purchase of ITGroup
• Alternative options
• Exit opportunities
Objective
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
 We recommend High-Quality Investment Bankers should:
Proposal
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Cobie Okafor
Company Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Weaknesses
ITGroup

SSIT
 Slow top line growth and little contribution.
 Performed worse than its comparable peer
universe
Threats
ITGroup
 Low industry future expected growth
 Instability in domestic and foreign markets
SSIT
 Low industry growth rate
 Incur costs to become standalone entity
Strengths
ITGroup
 Long , established company
 On track to meet (or beat) projected earnings
 High growth projections for 2016 and 2017
SSIT
 Market outreach and client exposure
 Responsible for 2% of IT Services Unit’s
annual revenue
Opportunities
ITGroup
 High industry growth rate
 Increase value through sale
 Expansion in Northern and Southern US
 Profit after exit
SSIT
 High future industry growth rate
 Synergies through acquisition
ExternalInternal
Positive Negative
Jose Elizundia
Industry Analysis
Porter’s Five Forces: IT Consulting Industry
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
• High customer loyalty
• Low price sensitivity
• Medium switching costs
• Recurring purchases
Buyer Power
LOW
• Supplier competition
• Low cost of inputs
• Low switching costs
Supplier Power
LOW
• Buyer propensity to
substitute
• Substandard product
• Availability of close
substitute
Threats of Substitution
MED
• Economies of scale
• Capital requirements
• Customer loyalty to
established brands
• Industry profitability
Threat of New Entrants
HIGH
• Sustainable competitive
advantage through
innovation
• Firm competition ratio
Rivalry
MED
Porter’s Five Forces: Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry
• Price sensitivity
• RFM analysis
• Buyer switching cost
relative to firms switching
cost
Buyer Power
HIGH
• Low switching costs
• Economies of scale
• Low product differentiation
Supplier Power
LOW
• Abundance of substitute
products
• Low switching costs
• High buyer propensity to
substitute
Threats of Substitution
HIGH
• Economies of scale
• High capital requirements
• Access to distribution
Threat of New Entrants
LOW
• Competitors are big
• High exit barriers
• Low product differentiation
Rivalry
HIGH
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Farouq Masoudy
Quantitative Analysis
Strategy #1 – Purchase ITGroup
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Cash
10%
Senior debt
33%
Mezzanine
debt
9%
Equity
48%
Sources Amount
Cash $110.2
Senior debt 376.4
Mezzanine debt 100.4
Equity 547.3
Total sources $1,134.2
IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
9.5x
$1,225.4
22.3%
$1,510.0
22.5%
$1,849.5
22.5%
EBITDA Exit 10.0x
$1,308.2
24.3%
$1,605.3
24.0%
$1,959.4
23.7%
10.5x
$1,391.1
26.3%
$1,700.6
25.5%
$2,069.3
24.8%
Strategy #2 – Purchase SSIT & Combine with
Integrate Co.
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Cash
10%
Senior debt
36%
Equity
54%
Sources Amount
Cash $67.6
Bank debt 248.4
Equity 366.4
Total sources $682.3
IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
9.1x
$788.8
21.1%
$939.9
20.7%
$1,115.5
20.4%
EBITDA Exit 9.6x
$834.4
22.8%
$990.8
22.0%
$1,172.5
21.4%
10.1x
$880.1
24.5%
$1,041.7
23.2%
$1,229.5
22.4%
Strategy #3 – Provide Mezzanine Debt in
Purchase of ITGroup
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Interest rate 2018 2019 2020
10.00% 16.59% 16.15% 15.85%
11.50% 16.18% 15.62% 15.22%
13.00% 15.75% 15.08% 14.56%
% Equity 2018 2019 2020
3.00% 21.66% 21.25% 20.88%
5.00% 16.18% 15.62% 15.22%
7.00% 10.09% 9.00% 8.14%
% Debt 2018 2019 2020
10.00% 16.46% 15.92% 15.51%
12.50% 16.18% 15.62% 15.22%
15.00% 15.89% 15.33% 14.93%
Strategy #3 – Monte Carlo Simulation
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
2018 Mean: 19%
2019 Mean: 18.5%
2020 Mean: 18.2%
*Assumptions:
• 10-15% debt
• 10-13% interest rate
• 3-7% equity participation
*1000 trials
95% certainty level
Octavio Reyes
Summary
Recommendation
Review
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Cons
Negative expectations for
growth beyond projected
period.
• Strategy #1 Strategy #2
• Strategy #3
Pros
No revolver (No deficit)
Strong growth in future
years
ITGroups remains as a
single entity
Pros
Generates new cash flow
from 2017-2020
• Expands product
market to
aerospace &
defense markets
Cons
Combined EBIDTA of 8.5
Synergies tend not to work out
most of the time
Not valuable enough (reduction
of cost by 1%)
• Without synergy
• 19% equity return before
EBITDA
• With synergy
• 20.1% equity return
before EBITDA
• *Generally speaking - Most of
the values remain with the
shareholders of the acquiring
company
Pros Cons
Lower returns overall
Company loses leverage
to debtors (worst case
scenario: bankruptcy)
 Pursue Strategy #1
 Make an offer to purchase ITGroup - $1.0 billion
 Capital Structure
 Higher expected returns (IRR)
 ITGroup remains a single entity
Recommendation
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Low Average High
22.3% 24.8% 26.3%
Cumulative
Pro Forma
Sources Amount % of Total EBITDA
Cash $110.2 9.7% 1.1x
Bank debt 376.4 33.2% 4.8x
Subordinated debt 100.4 8.8% 5.8x
Sponsor's equity 547.3 48.3% 11.3x
Total sources $1,134.2 100.0% 11.3x
Uses Amount % of Total
Purchase of equity $1,083.0 95.5%
Refinancing of existing debt 30.8 2.7%
Transaction expenses @ 2.0% 20.4 1.8%
Total uses $1,134.2 100.0%
Alternative Options
• Return to IPO initiative
• Keep SSIT segment
• Implement cost-cutting initiatives.
Alternative Options
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Appendix
Strategy 1 - Leveraged Buyout of ITGroup
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Leveraged Buyout of ITGroup
Figures in millions, except per share Cumulative
Pro Forma Financing
Transaction Assumptions Sources Amount % of Total EBITDA assumptions
Current share price $1,111.00 Cash $110.2 9.7% 1.1x $0.0 Minimum cash level
x Offer price premium NM Bank debt 376.4 33.2% 4.8x 3.75x Bank debt / EBITDA
Offer price per share NM Subordinated debt 100.4 8.8% 5.8x 1.0x Subordinated debt / EBITDA
Target diluted shares outstanding 0.000 Sponsor's equity 547.3 48.3% 11.3x
Offer Value $1,083.0 Total sources $1,134.2 100.0% 11.3x
+ Debt 30.8
+ Preferred 0.0 Uses Amount % of Total
+ Noncontrolling interest 0.0 Purchase of equity $1,083.0 95.5%
- Cash & equivalents (110.2) Refinancing of existing debt 30.8 2.7% 1%
Transaction Value $1,003.6 Transaction expenses @ 2.0% 20.4 1.8% 2.0% Transaction fee
Total uses $1,134.2 100.0%
Transaction Multiples Pro Forma IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Transaction Value / Sales 1.61x 9.5x 22.3% 22.5% 22.5%
Transaction Value / EBITDA 10.0x EBITDA Exit 10.0x 24.3% 24.0% 23.7%
Transaction Value / EBIT 10.2x 10.5x 26.3% 25.5% 24.8%
Pro Forma EBITDA $100.4
Pro Forma Projected year ending December 31,
Credit stats 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Senior Debt / EBITDA 3.8x 3.2x 2.6x 2.0x 1.5x 1.0x 0.6x 0.2x 0.0x
Total Debt / EBITDA 4.8x 4.1x 3.4x 2.9x 2.4x 1.9x 1.5x 1.1x 0.8x
EBITDA / Interest 40.1x 2.9x 3.3x 3.8x 4.4x 5.2x 6.2x 7.5x 9.0x
EBITDA - CapEx / Interest 37.9x 2.7x 3.1x 3.6x 4.1x 4.8x 5.7x 6.9x 8.3x
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
x Cash Flow Analysis for
Figures in millions
Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2015-2023
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 CAGR
Sales $520.7 $569.0 $624.7 $685.9 $756.6 $838.3 $933.0 $1,043.1 $1,171.4 $1,321.3 $1,497.1 11.5%
Cost of goods sold 423.4 462.6 506.0 555.6 610.6 674.0 747.3 832.4 931.3 1,046.5 1,181.2
Gross profit 97.3 106.4 118.7 130.3 146.0 164.3 185.7 210.7 240.1 274.8 315.9 13.0%
SG&A 18.2 18.3 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.6 19.9 20.2 20.3 20.3 20.0
EBITDA 79.1 88.1 100.4 111.6 126.8 144.7 165.7 190.5 219.8 254.5 295.9 14.5%
EBITDA Margin 15.2% 15.5% 16.1% 16.3% 16.8% 17.3% 17.8% 18.3% 18.8% 19.3% 19.8%
Less: Depreciation (1.7) (1.9) (2.0) (2.2) (3.4) (4.8) (6.7) (9.2) (12.5) (16.7) (22.0)
Less: Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBIT 77.6 86.4 98.5 109.5 123.6 140.1 159.2 181.5 207.5 238.1 274.0 13.6% Tax Rate
Less: Taxes @ 40.0% (31.0) (34.6) (39.4) (43.8) (49.5) (56.0) (63.7) (72.6) (83.0) (95.2) (109.6) 40.0%
Tax-effected EBIT 46.5 51.8 59.1 65.7 74.2 84.0 95.5 108.9 124.5 142.8 164.4 13.6%
Plus: Depreciation and amortization 1.9 2.0 2.2 3.4 4.8 6.7 9.2 12.5 16.7 22.0
Less: Capital expenditures (3.4) (5.5) (6.2) (7.6) (9.2) (11.2) (13.6) (16.4) (19.8) (24.0)
Less: Additions to intangibles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(Increase)/decrease in working capital (14.7) (18.4) (6.9) (9.1) (10.5) (12.3) (14.3) (16.8) (19.7) (23.2)
Unlevered Free Cash Flow 35.6 37.2 54.9 60.9 69.1 78.8 90.2 103.8 120.0 139.4 17.9%
Less: Interest expense (2.5) (2.5) (38.6) (38.4) (38.1) (37.6) (36.8) (35.6) (34.0) (32.8)
Plus: Tax shield on interest @ 40.0% 1.0 1.0 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.0 14.7 14.2 13.6 13.1
Levered Free Cash Flow Before Debt Paydown 34.1 35.7 31.7 37.8 46.2 56.2 68.2 82.5 99.6 119.7 16.3%
Scheduled debt payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Excess cash available for debt sweep 31.7 37.8 46.2 56.2 68.2 82.5 99.6 119.7
Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Application of excess cash
Bank debt (23.8) (28.4) (34.7) (42.2) (51.1) (61.8) (74.7) (59.7)
Subordinated debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net change in cash $7.9 $9.5 $11.6 $14.1 $17.0 $20.6 $24.9 $60.0
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31,
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Operating Assumptions Steps
Sales growth NA 9.3% 9.8% 9.8% 10.3% 10.8% 11.3% 11.8% 12.3% 12.8% 13.3% 0.5%
Cost of goods sold (as a % sales) 81.3% 81.3% 81.0% 81.0% 80.7% 80.4% 80.1% 79.8% 79.5% 79.2% 78.9% (0.3%)
SG&A (as a % sales) 3.5% 3.2% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% (0.2%)
Capital Expenditure Assumptions
CapEx (as a % sales) NA 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 0.1%
Depreciation (as a % of CapEx) NA 55.6% 36.4% 36.4% 44.3% 52.3% 60.2% 68.2% 76.1% 84.1% 92.0% 8.0%
Additions to Intangibles ($ amount) NA $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Amortization ($ amount) NA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
x Debt Schedule for ITGroup
Figures in million
Projected year ending December 31,
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Bank debt
Beginning balance $376.4 $352.5 $324.2 $289.5 $247.4 $196.2 $134.4 $59.7
Mandatory repayment 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Application of excess cash 75.0% (23.8) (28.4) (34.7) (42.2) (51.1) (61.8) (74.7) (59.7)
Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending balance $352.5 $324.2 $289.5 $247.4 $196.2 $134.4 $59.7 $0.0
Average balance $364.4 $338.4 $306.8 $268.4 $221.8 $165.3 $97.0 $29.8
Interest rate 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0%
Interest expense on bank debt $25.5 $23.7 $21.5 $18.8 $15.5 $11.6 $6.8 $2.1
Subordinated debt
Beginning balance $100.4 $113.4 $128.1 $144.8 $163.6 $184.9 $208.9 $236.1
Mandatory repayment 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Application of excess cash 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending balance $100.4 $113.4 $128.1 $144.8 $163.6 $184.9 $208.9 $236.1
Average balance $100.4 $113.4 $128.1 $144.8 $163.6 $184.9 $208.9 $236.1
Interest rate 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0%
Interest expense on subordinated debt $13.0 $14.7 $16.7 $18.8 $21.3 $24.0 $27.2 $30.7
Cash
Beginning balance $0.0 $7.9 $17.4 $28.9 $43.0 $60.0 $80.7 $105.6
Net change in cash 7.9 9.5 11.6 14.1 17.0 20.6 24.9 60.0
Ending balance $7.9 $17.4 $28.9 $43.0 $60.0 $80.7 $105.6 $165.6
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
x Returns Analysis: EBITDA Multiple Method
Figures in million
Projected years
Initial investment: $547.3 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
EBITDA $111.6 $126.8 $144.7 $165.7 $190.5 $219.8 $254.5 $295.9
Implied enterprise value @ EBITDA multiple of: Step
9.5x $1,059.8 $1,204.9 $1,374.9 $1,574.5 $1,809.9 $2,088.1 $2,418.2 $2,810.9 0.5x
10.0x 1,115.6 1,268.3 1,447.2 1,657.4 1,905.1 2,198.0 2,545.5 2,958.9
10.5x 1,171.4 1,331.7 1,519.6 1,740.3 2,000.4 2,307.9 2,672.7 3,106.8
LESS: Debt ($452.9) ($437.6) ($417.7) ($392.2) ($359.9) ($319.3) ($268.6) ($236.1)
PLUS: Cash 7.9 17.4 28.9 43.0 60.0 80.7 105.6 165.6
Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.5x $614.9 $784.7 $986.2 $1,225.4 $1,510.0 $1,849.5 $2,255.2 $2,740.4
10.0x 670.6 848.2 1,058.5 1,308.2 1,605.3 1,959.4 2,382.4 2,888.3
10.5x 726.4 911.6 1,130.9 1,391.1 1,700.6 2,069.3 2,509.7 3,036.3
Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.5x 12.4% 19.7% 21.7% 22.3% 22.5% 22.5% 22.4% 22.3%
10.0x 22.5% 24.5% 24.6% 24.3% 24.0% 23.7% 23.4% 23.1%
10.5x 32.7% 29.1% 27.4% 26.3% 25.5% 24.8% 24.3% 23.9%
x END This model is provided "as is". Training The Street, Inc. and their affiliates have no liability arising out of the use of this model.
x Returns Analysis: EBIT DA M ultiple M ethod
Figures in million
Proje cte d ye a rs
Initia l inve stme nt: $547.3 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
EBITDA $111.6 $126.8 $144.7 $165.7 $190.5 $219.8 $254.5 $295.9
Implied enterpris e value @ EBITDA multiple of: Ste p
9.5x $1,059.8 $1,204.9 $1,374.9 $1,574.5 $1,809.9 $2,088.1 $2,418.2 $2,810.9 0.5x
10.0x 1,115.6 1,268.3 1,447.2 1,657.4 1,905.1 2,198.0 2,545.5 2,958.9
10.5x 1,171.4 1,331.7 1,519.6 1,740.3 2,000.4 2,307.9 2,672.7 3,106.8
LESS: Debt ($452.9) ($437.6) ($417.7) ($392.2) ($359.9) ($319.3) ($268.6) ($236.1)
PLUS: Cas h 7.9 17.4 28.9 43.0 60.0 80.7 105.6 165.6
Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.5x $614.9 $784.7 $986.2 $1,225.4 $1,510.0 $1,849.5 $2,255.2 $2,740.4
10.0x 670.6 848.2 1,058.5 1,308.2 1,605.3 1,959.4 2,382.4 2,888.3
10.5x 726.4 911.6 1,130.9 1,391.1 1,700.6 2,069.3 2,509.7 3,036.3
Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.5x 12.4% 19.7% 21.7% 22.3% 22.5% 22.5% 22.4% 22.3%
10.0x 22.5% 24.5% 24.6% 24.3% 24.0% 23.7% 23.4% 23.1%
10.5x 32.7% 29.1% 27.4% 26.3% 25.5% 24.8% 24.3% 23.9%
x EN D Thi s model i s provi ded "as i s ". Trai ni ng The Street, Inc . and thei r affi l i ates have no l i ab i l i ty ari s i ng out of the us e of thi s model .
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Working Capital Schedule for ITGroup
Figures in millions
Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31,
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Sales $520.7 $569.0 $624.7 $685.9 $756.6 $838.3 $933.0 $1,043.1 $1,171.4 $1,321.3 $1,497.1
Cost of sales 423.4 462.6 506.0 555.6 610.6 674.0 747.3 832.4 931.3 1,046.5 1,181.2
Accounts receivable, net $92.5 $113.4 $138.9 $152.2 $170.0 $190.6 $214.7 $242.9 $276.0 $314.9 $360.9
Inventories 17.2 17.9 18.4 19.8 20.9 22.2 23.5 25.1 26.8 28.7 30.7
Other current assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total non-cash current assets: $109.7 $131.3 $157.3 $172.0 $190.9 $212.8 $238.3 $268.0 $302.8 $343.6 $391.7
Accounts payable $15.9 $17.7 $19.7 $21.6 $24.6 $28.1 $32.2 $37.0 $42.6 $49.3 $57.3
Accrued liabilities 46.0 49.5 53.2 58.4 63.7 69.7 76.7 84.7 93.9 104.6 117.0
Other current liabilities 3.5 5.1 7.0 7.7 9.2 11.1 13.3 15.9 19.0 22.7 27.3
Total non-debt current liabilities $65.4 $72.3 $79.9 $87.7 $97.5 $108.9 $122.1 $137.5 $155.5 $176.7 $201.6
Net working capital / (deficit) $44.3 $59.0 $77.4 $84.3 $93.4 $103.9 $116.2 $130.5 $147.3 $166.9 $190.1
x (Increase)/decrease in working capital ($14.7) ($18.4) ($6.9) ($9.1) ($10.5) ($12.3) ($14.3) ($16.8) ($19.7) ($23.2)
Working Capital Assumptions Step function
x Accounts receivable (days collection period) 64.8 72.7 81.2 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 1.0
Inventories (days outstanding) 14.8 14.1 13.3 13.0 12.5 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.5 (0.5)
Accounts payable (days outstanding) 13.7 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 0.5
Other current assets (as % of sales) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0%
Accrued liabilities (as % of sales) 8.8% 8.7% 8.5% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.0% 7.9% 7.8% -0.001 (0.1%)
Other current liabilities (as % of sales) 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 0.001 0.1%
Strategy 2 - Leveraged Buyout of SSIT Segment
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Leveraged Buyout of SSIT Segment
Figures in millions, except per share Cumulative
Pro Forma Financing
Transaction Assumptions Sources Amount % of Total EBITDA assumptions
Current share price $601.86 Cash $67.6 9.9% 1.1x $0.0 Minimum cash level
x Offer price premium NM Bank debt 248.4 36.4% 5.1x 4.0x Bank debt / EBITDA
Offer price per share NM Subordinated debt 0.0 0.0% 5.1x 0.0x Subordinated debt / EBITDA
Target diluted shares outstanding 0.000 Sponsor's equity 366.4 53.7% 11.0x
Offer Value $638.5 Total sources $682.3 100.0% 11.0x
+ Debt 31.1
+ Preferred 0.0 Uses Amount % of Total
+ Noncontrolling interest 0.0 Purchase of equity $638.5 93.6%
- Cash & equivalents (67.6) Refinancing of existing debt 31.1 4.6%
Transaction Value $602.0 Transaction expenses @ 2.0% 12.8 1.9% 2.0% Transaction fee
Total uses $682.3 100.0%
Transaction Multiples Pro Forma IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Transaction Value / Sales 2.24x 9.1x 21.1% 20.7% 20.4%
Transaction Value / EBITDA 9.6x EBITDA Exit 9.6x 22.8% 22.0% 21.4%
Transaction Value / EBIT 10.0x 10.1x 24.5% 23.2% 22.4%
Pro Forma EBITDA $62.1
Pro Forma Projected year ending December 31,
Credit stats 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Senior Debt / EBITDA 3.9x 2.7x 2.1x 1.5x 1.0x 0.5x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x
Total Debt / EBITDA 3.9x 2.7x 2.1x 1.5x 1.0x 0.5x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x
EBITDA / Interest 30.0x 4.6x 6.2x 8.3x 12.1x 21.1x 67.9x #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
EBITDA - CapEx / Interest 27.6x 4.2x 5.7x 7.6x 11.0x 19.1x 61.2x #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
x Cash Flow Analysis for
Figures in millions
Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2015-2023
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 CAGR
Sales $220.3 $244.9 $269.0 $292.8 $315.3 $350.0 $390.2 $437.0 $491.7 $555.6 $630.6 11.2%
Cost of goods sold 147.8 164.9 178.1 193.8 208.7 231.7 258.3 289.3 325.5 367.8 417.4
Gross profit 72.5 80.0 90.9 99.0 106.6 118.3 131.9 147.7 166.2 187.8 213.1 11.2%
SG&A 22.6 25.4 27.9 29.6 32.2 36.1 40.6 45.9 52.2 59.5 68.1
EBITDA 49.9 54.6 63.0 69.3 74.3 82.2 91.3 101.8 114.0 128.3 145.0 11.0%
EBITDA Margin 22.7% 22.3% 23.4% 23.7% 23.6% 23.5% 23.4% 23.3% 23.2% 23.1% 23.0%
Less: Depreciation (2.5) (2.8) (3.2) (3.5) (4.1) (4.9) (5.9) (7.2) (8.6) (10.5) (12.7)
Less: Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBIT 47.7 52.0 60.1 66.1 70.5 77.5 85.5 94.8 105.6 118.1 132.5 10.4% Tax Rate
Less: Taxes @ 40.0% (19.1) (20.8) (24.0) (26.4) (28.2) (31.0) (34.2) (37.9) (42.2) (47.2) (53.0) 40.0%
Tax-effected EBIT 28.6 31.2 36.0 39.6 42.3 46.5 51.3 56.9 63.4 70.8 79.5 10.4%
Plus: Depreciation and amortization 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.9 7.2 8.6 10.5 12.7
Less: Capital expenditures (4.5) (5.0) (5.3) (6.0) (7.0) (8.2) (9.6) (11.3) (13.3) (15.8)
Less: Additions to intangibles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(Increase)/decrease in working capital 3.3 (5.4) 57.4 2.1 3.1 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.0 7.2
Unlevered Free Cash Flow 32.8 28.9 95.3 42.5 47.5 52.7 58.8 65.8 74.0 83.6 14.2%
Less: Interest expense (2.5) (2.1) (15.1) (11.9) (9.9) (7.6) (4.8) (1.7) 0.0 0.0
Plus: Tax shield on interest @ 40.0% 1.0 0.8 6.0 4.8 4.0 3.0 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.0
Levered Free Cash Flow Before Debt Paydown 31.3 27.6 86.2 35.4 41.6 48.2 55.9 64.8 74.0 83.6 14.9%
Scheduled debt payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Excess cash available for debt sweep 86.2 35.4 41.6 48.2 55.9 64.8 74.0 83.6
Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Application of excess cash
Bank debt (64.7) (26.5) (31.2) (36.1) (41.9) (48.0) 0.0 0.0
Subordinated debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net change in cash $21.6 $8.8 $10.4 $12.0 $14.0 $16.8 $74.0 $83.6
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31,
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Operating Assumptions Steps
Sales growth NA 11.2% 9.8% 10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 11.5% 12.0% 12.5% 13.0% 13.5% 0.5%
Cost of goods sold (as a % sales) 67.1% 67.3% 66.2% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 0.0%
SG&A (as a % sales) 10.3% 10.4% 10.4% 10.3% 10.4% 10.5% 10.6% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 11.0% 0.1%
Capital Expenditure Assumptions
CapEx (as a % sales) NA 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 0.1%
Depreciation (as a % of CapEx) NA 62.6% 64.5% 66.5% 68.5% 70.5% 72.5% 74.5% 76.5% 78.5% 80.5% 2.0%
Additions to Intangibles ($ amount) NA $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Amortization ($ amount) NA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
x Debt Schedule for SSIT Segment
Figures in million
Projected year ending December 31,
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Bank debt
Beginning balance $248.4 $183.7 $157.2 $126.0 $89.9 $48.0 $0.0 $0.0
Mandatory repayment 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Application of excess cash 75.0% (64.7) (26.5) (31.2) (36.1) (41.9) (48.0) 0.0 0.0
Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending balance $183.7 $157.2 $126.0 $89.9 $48.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Average balance $216.1 $170.5 $141.6 $107.9 $68.9 $24.0 $0.0 $0.0
Interest rate 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0%
Interest expense on bank debt $15.1 $11.9 $9.9 $7.6 $4.8 $1.7 $0.0 $0.0
Cash
Beginning balance $0.0 $21.6 $30.4 $40.8 $52.8 $66.8 $83.6 $157.6
Net change in cash 21.6 8.8 10.4 12.0 14.0 16.8 74.0 83.6
Ending balance $21.6 $30.4 $40.8 $52.8 $66.8 $83.6 $157.6 $241.3
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
x Returns Analysis: EBITDA Multiple Method
Figures in million
Projected years
Initial investment: $366.4 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
EBITDA $69.3 $74.3 $82.2 $91.3 $101.8 $114.0 $128.3 $145.0
Implied enterprise value @ EBITDA multiple of: Step
9.1x $627.4 $672.8 $743.8 $825.8 $921.0 $1,031.8 $1,161.0 $1,312.2 0.5x
9.6x 662.1 710.0 784.8 871.5 971.9 1,088.8 1,225.2 1,384.7
10.1x 696.8 747.2 825.9 917.1 1,022.8 1,145.8 1,289.3 1,457.2
LESS: Debt ($183.7) ($157.2) ($126.0) ($89.9) ($48.0) $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
PLUS: Cash 21.6 30.4 40.8 52.8 66.8 83.6 157.6 241.3
Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.1x $465.2 $546.0 $658.5 $788.8 $939.9 $1,115.5 $1,318.7 $1,553.5
9.6x 499.9 583.2 699.6 834.4 990.8 1,172.5 1,382.8 1,626.0
10.1x 534.6 620.4 740.7 880.1 1,041.7 1,229.5 1,447.0 1,698.4
Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.1x 27.0% 22.1% 21.6% 21.1% 20.7% 20.4% 20.1% 19.8%
9.6x 36.5% 26.2% 24.1% 22.8% 22.0% 21.4% 20.9% 20.5%
10.1x 45.9% 30.1% 26.4% 24.5% 23.2% 22.4% 21.7% 21.1%
x END This model is provided "as is". Training The Street, Inc. and their affiliates have no liability arising out of the use of this model.
x Returns Analysis: EBIT DA M ultiple M ethod
Figures in million
Proje cte d ye a rs
Initia l inve stme nt: $366.4 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
EBITDA $69.3 $74.3 $82.2 $91.3 $101.8 $114.0 $128.3 $145.0
Implied enterpris e value @ EBITDA multiple of: Ste p
9.1x $627.4 $672.8 $743.8 $825.8 $921.0 $1,031.8 $1,161.0 $1,312.2 0.5x
9.6x 662.1 710.0 784.8 871.5 971.9 1,088.8 1,225.2 1,384.7
10.1x 696.8 747.2 825.9 917.1 1,022.8 1,145.8 1,289.3 1,457.2
LESS: Debt ($183.7) ($157.2) ($126.0) ($89.9) ($48.0) $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
PLUS: Cas h 21.6 30.4 40.8 52.8 66.8 83.6 157.6 241.3
Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.1x $465.2 $546.0 $658.5 $788.8 $939.9 $1,115.5 $1,318.7 $1,553.5
9.6x 499.9 583.2 699.6 834.4 990.8 1,172.5 1,382.8 1,626.0
10.1x 534.6 620.4 740.7 880.1 1,041.7 1,229.5 1,447.0 1,698.4
Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of:
9.1x 27.0% 22.1% 21.6% 21.1% 20.7% 20.4% 20.1% 19.8%
9.6x 36.5% 26.2% 24.1% 22.8% 22.0% 21.4% 20.9% 20.5%
10.1x 45.9% 30.1% 26.4% 24.5% 23.2% 22.4% 21.7% 21.1%
x EN D Thi s model i s provi ded "as i s ". Trai ni ng The Street, Inc . and thei r affi l i ates have no l i ab i l i ty ari s i ng out of the us e of thi s model .
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Working Capital Schedule for SSIT Segment
Figures in millions
Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31,
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Sales $220.3 $244.9 $269.0 $292.8 $315.3 $350.0 $390.2 $437.0 $491.7 $555.6 $630.6
Cost of sales 147.8 164.9 178.1 193.8 208.7 231.7 258.3 289.3 325.5 367.8 417.4
Accounts receivable, net $60.9 $69.3 $78.6 $24.9 $26.8 $29.7 $33.1 $37.1 $41.8 $47.2 $53.6
Inventories 36.8 39.8 43.5 47.3 50.6 55.9 62.0 69.0 77.2 86.7 97.9
Other current assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total non-cash current assets: $97.7 $109.1 $122.1 $72.2 $77.4 $85.6 $95.1 $106.1 $119.0 $133.9 $151.4
Accounts payable $23.3 $24.2 $28.0 $30.4 $33.1 $37.0 $41.6 $47.0 $53.3 $60.8 $69.6
Accrued liabilities 36.9 49.8 52.0 56.6 61.0 67.7 75.5 84.5 95.1 107.4 121.9
Other current liabilities 2.6 3.5 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.3 10.5 11.9
Total non-debt current liabilities $62.8 $77.5 $85.1 $92.6 $100.0 $111.3 $124.5 $139.8 $157.7 $178.7 $203.4
Net working capital / (deficit) $34.9 $31.6 $37.0 ($20.4) ($22.6) ($25.7) ($29.3) ($33.6) ($38.7) ($44.8) ($52.0)
x (Increase)/decrease in working capital $3.3 ($5.4) $57.4 $2.1 $3.1 $3.7 $4.3 $5.1 $6.0 $7.2
Working Capital Assumptions Step function
x Accounts receivable (days collection period) 114.7 117.1 33.7 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 0.0
Inventories (days outstanding) 90.9 88.2 89.1 89.1 88.6 88.1 87.6 87.1 86.6 86.1 85.6 (0.5)
Accounts payable (days outstanding) 57.7 53.5 57.3 57.3 57.8 58.3 58.8 59.3 59.8 60.3 60.8 0.5
Other current assets (as % of sales) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Accrued liabilities (as % of sales) 16.7% 20.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 0.0%
Other current liabilities (as % of sales) 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 0.0%
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
SSIT Income Statement
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016P 2017P 2018P 2019P 2020P
Sales $65.5 $72.4 $78.6 $83.6 $86.9 $91.2 $95.8
% Growth 10.6% 8.5% 6.4% 3.9% 5.0% 5.0%
Cost of Goods Sold 55.2 60.7 65.4 70.7 73.7 77.2 80.3
Gross Profit $10.3 $11.7 $13.2 $12.9 $13.1 $14.0 $15.5
Gross Profit Margin 15.7% 16.2% 16.7% 15.5% 15.1% 15.4% 16.2%
Selling General & Admin Exp. $6.2 $7.4 $7.3 $7.7 $7.2 $7.8 $8.5
Depreciation & Amortization 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
Other Operating Expenses/(Income) - - - - - - -
Total Operating Expenses $6.8 $8.0 $8.0 $8.5 $8.1 $8.8 $9.6
Operating Income $3.5 $3.7 $5.1 $4.4 $5.0 $5.3 $5.9
Operating Margin 5.4% 5.1% 6.5% 5.2% 5.8% 5.8% 6.1%
Interest Expense, Net 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1
Other (Income) / Expenses 0 (0.1) 0 0 0 0 0
EBT $2.3 $2.3 $3.5 $2.9 $3.9 $4.0 $4.8
Income Taxes (1) 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.9
Net Income Available to Common $1.4 $1.4 $2.1 $1.7 $2.3 $2.4 $2.9
Plus: Taxes $0.9 $0.9 $1.4 $1.2 $1.6 $1.6 $1.9
Plus: Interest Expense 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
Adjusted EBITDA $4.1 $4.5 $5.9 $5.2 $5.9 $6.3 $7.0
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 6.2% 6.1% 7.5% 6.3% 6.8% 6.9% 7.3%
Capital Expenditures $1.5 $1.9 $2.9 $2.5 $2.6 $3.0 $3.7
(1) Assuming 40% tax rate.
Sales % Growth 10.6% 8.5% 6.4% 3.9% 5.0% 5.0%
Gross Profit % of Revenue 15.7% 16.2% 16.7% 15.5% 15.1% 15.4% 16.2%
Selling General & Admin Exp. % of Revenue 9.5% 10.2% 9.3% 9.2% 8.3% 8.5% 8.9%
Depreciation & Amortization % of Revenue 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
CapEx as % of Revenue 2.3% 2.6% 3.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.3% 3.8%
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
SSIT Balance Sheet
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2011 2012 2013 2014
Current Assets
Cash and Equivalents $5.3 $5.8 $6.4 $6.3
Accounts Receivable 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.7
Inventory 13.1 15.2 14.9 15.1
Total Current Assets $24.5 $27.6 $28.5 $29.0
Property and Equipment $8.9 $9.5 $13.3 $16.7
Land 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5
Other Long-Term Assets 4.2 6.7 6.1 4.8
Total Assets $40.9 $47.3 $51.3 $54.0
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $6.0 $6.4 $6.7 $7.4
Accrued Exp. 9.2 10.9 11.0 11.7
Other Current Liabilities 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6
Total Current Liabilities $15.6 $17.3 $17.9 $19.6
Long-Term Debt 15.2 18.4 19.7 18.8
Total Liabilities $30.8 $35.7 $37.6 $38.4
Net Stockholder's Equity $10.1 $11.5 $13.7 $15.6
Total Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity $40.9 $47.3 $51.3 $54.0
Net Working Capital $3.5 $4.5 $4.2 $3.1
% of Sales 5.37% 6.17% 5.32% 3.74%
Change in NWC NA $0.9 -$0.3 -$1.1
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Integrate Co. Income Statement
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016P 2017P 2018P 2019P 2020P % of Revenue
Sales $114.2 $128.1 $141.7 $161.3 $182.1 $201.6 $219.5
% Growth 12.2% 10.6% 13.8% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9%
Cost of Goods Sold $68.52 $74.1 $82.3 $94.2 $104.3 $114.9 $125.3
Gross Profit $45.7 $54.1 $59.4 $67.1 $77.7 $86.7 $94.2
Gross Profit Margin 40.0% 42.2% 41.9% 41.6% 42.7% 43.0% 42.9%
90% Selling General & Admin Exp. $11.2 $13.8 $15.3 $17.7 $20.6 $21.0 $22.3
10% Depreciation & Amortization $1.2 $1.5 $1.7 $2.0 $2.3 $2.3 $2.5
Other Operating Expenses/(Income) $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Total Operating Expenses $12.4 $15.4 $17.0 $19.7 $22.9 $23.4 $24.8
Operating Income $33.23 $38.7 $42.4 $47.4 $54.8 $63.3 $69.4
Operating Margin 29.1% 30.2% 29.9% 29.4% 30.1% 31.4% 31.6%
Interest Expense, Net $1.1 $1.1 $1.0 $1.0 $1.0 $1.0 $1.0
Other (Income) / Expenses $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3
EBT $30.8 $36.3 $40.0 $45.1 $52.5 $61.0 $67.1
40.0% Income Taxes (1) $12.3 $14.5 $16.0 $18.1 $21.0 $24.4 $26.8
Net Income Available to Common $18.5 $21.8 $24.0 $27.1 $31.5 $36.6 $40.2
Plus: Taxes $12.3 $14.5 $16.0 $18.1 $21.0 $24.4 $26.8
Plus: Interest Expense 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5
Adjusted EBITDA $33.2 $38.9 $42.8 $48.1 $55.8 $64.3 $70.5
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 29.1% 30.4% 30.2% 29.8% 30.6% 31.9% 32.1%
Capital Expenditures $1.5 $1.7 $1.7 $2.0 $2.4 $2.5 $2.7
(1) Assuming 40% tax rate.
Project X
2016P Investment $22.5 2016P 2017P
2017P Cash Flow $10.0 -$22.5 $10.0
Incremental Cash Flow Growth Y to Y 10.0%
Sales % Growth 12.2% 10.6% 13.8% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9%
Gross Profit % of Revenue 40.0% 42.2% 41.9% 41.6% 42.7% 43.0% 42.9%
Selling General & Admin Exp. % of Revenue 9.8% 10.8% 10.8% 11.0% 11.3% 10.4% 10.2%
Interest Rate on Debt (8%) 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%
Depreciation & Amortization % of Revenue 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1%
CapEx as % of Revenue 1.30% 1.35% 1.20% 1.25% 1.34% 1.24% 1.25%
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Integrate Co. Balance Sheet
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2011 2012 2013 2014
Current Assets
Cash and Equivalents $20.5 $30.4 $45.6 $61.3
Accounts Receivable 41.3 54.3 62.1 70.9
Inventory 20.6 21.6 24.9 28.4
Total Current Assets $82.4 $106.3 $132.6 $160.6
Property and Equipment $15.6 $19.3 $25.4 $30.9
Land 4.3 4.8 7.2 9.8
Other Long-Term Assets 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.8
Total Assets $103.8 $132.5 $167.8 $205.1
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $15.6 $16.9 $17.5 $20.6
Accrued Exp. 20.0 26.0 38.8 40.3
Other Current Liabilities 4.0 2.6 3.3 4.5
Total Current Liabilities $39.6 $45.5 $59.6 $65.4
Long-Term Debt 13.6 13.8 12.9 12.3
Total Liabilities $53.2 $59.3 $72.5 $77.7
Net Stockholder's Equity 50.6 73.2 95.3 127.4
Total Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity $103.8 $132.5 $167.8 $205.1
Check $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Net Working Capital $22.3 $30.4 $27.4 $33.9
% of Sales 19.54% 23.75% 19.35% 21.00%
Change in NWC NA $8.1 -$3.0 $6.5
Strategy 3 - Provide Mezzanine Debt in Purchase of ITGroup
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Crystal Ball Report - Full
Simulation started on 3/5/2016 at 9:47 PM
Simulation stopped on 3/5/2016 at 9:47 PM
Run preferences:
Number of trials run 1,000
Extreme speed
Monte Carlo
Random seed
Precision control on
Confidence level 95.00%
Run statistics:
Total running time (sec) 3.98
Trials/second (average) 251
Random numbers per sec 754
Crystal Ball data:
Assumptions 3
Correlations 0
Correlation matrices 0
Decision variables 0
Forecasts 3
Forecasts
Worksheet: [LBO round2 s3.xlsx]LBO
Forecast: 2018 IRR Cell: M154
Summary:
Certainty level is 95.0%
Certainty range is from 16.2% to 21.6%
Entire range is from 15.6% to 21.9%
Base case is 16.2%
After 1,000 trials, the std. error of the mean is 0.1%
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Statistics: Forecast values
Trials 1,000
Base Case 16.2%
Mean 19.0%
Median 19.0%
Mode ---
Standard Deviation 1.6%
Variance 0.0%
Skewness -0.1035
Kurtosis 1.86
Coeff. of Variation 0.0855
Minimum 15.6%
Maximum 21.9%
Range Width 6.4%
Mean Std. Error 0.1%
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Forecast: 2018 IRR (cont'd) Cell: M154
Percentiles: Forecast values
0% 15.6%
10% 16.7%
20% 17.3%
30% 17.9%
40% 18.5%
50% 19.0%
60% 19.6%
70% 20.1%
80% 20.6%
90% 21.1%
100% 21.9%
Forecast: 2019 IRR Cell: N154
Summary:
Certainty level is 95.0%
Certainty range is from 15.6% to 21.2%
Entire range is from 14.9% to 21.6%
Base case is 15.6%
After 1,000 trials, the std. error of the mean is 0.1%
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Statistics: Forecast values
Trials 1,000
Base Case 15.6%
Mean 18.5%
Median 18.6%
Mode ---
Standard Deviation 1.7%
Variance 0.0%
Skewness -0.1312
Kurtosis 1.89
Coeff. of Variation 0.0901
Minimum 14.9%
Maximum 21.6%
Range Width 6.6%
Mean Std. Error 0.1%
Forecast: 2019 IRR (cont'd) Cell: N154
Percentiles: Forecast values
0% 14.9%
10% 16.2%
20% 16.8%
30% 17.4%
40% 18.0%
50% 18.6%
60% 19.2%
70% 19.7%
80% 20.2%
90% 20.8%
100% 21.6%
Forecast: 2020 IRR Cell: O154
Summary:
Certainty level is 95.0%
Certainty range is from 15.2% to 20.8%
Entire range is from 14.4% to 21.2%
Base case is 15.2%
After 1,000 trials, the std. error of the mean is 0.1%
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Statistics: Forecast values
Trials 1,000
Base Case 15.2%
Mean 18.2%
Median 18.2%
Mode ---
Standard Deviation 1.7%
Variance 0.0%
Skewness -0.1605
Kurtosis 1.92
Coeff. of Variation 0.0928
Minimum 14.4%
Maximum 21.2%
Range Width 6.8%
Mean Std. Error 0.1%
Forecast: 2020 IRR (cont'd) Cell: O154
Percentiles: Forecast values
0% 14.4%
10% 15.8%
20% 16.5%
30% 17.1%
40% 17.7%
50% 18.2%
60% 18.9%
70% 19.4%
80% 19.8%
90% 20.4%
100% 21.2%
End of Forecasts
Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
Assumption: % of Debt
Uniform distribution with parameters:
Minimum 10.00%
Maximum 15.00%
Assumption: % of equity
Uniform distribution with parameters:
Minimum 3%
Maximum 5%
Assumption: Interest rate
Uniform distribution with parameters:
Minimum 10.0%
Maximum 13.0%

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ACG Cup

  • 1. 2016 ACG Cup Competition Team 6
  • 2. • Objective • Proposal • Qualitative Analysis − Company Analysis − Industry Analysis • Quantitative Analysis − Purchase Price Analysis − IRR Analysis • Summary Conclusion • Alternative options • Appendix Index Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
  • 3.  Conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis to advise High- Quality Investment Bankers on: • Interest in purchasing ITGroup • Purchase SSIT Segment and Combine with Integrate Co. • Provide Mezzanine Debt in Purchase of ITGroup • Alternative options • Exit opportunities Objective Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
  • 4.  We recommend High-Quality Investment Bankers should: Proposal Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
  • 6. SWOT Analysis Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Weaknesses ITGroup  SSIT  Slow top line growth and little contribution.  Performed worse than its comparable peer universe Threats ITGroup  Low industry future expected growth  Instability in domestic and foreign markets SSIT  Low industry growth rate  Incur costs to become standalone entity Strengths ITGroup  Long , established company  On track to meet (or beat) projected earnings  High growth projections for 2016 and 2017 SSIT  Market outreach and client exposure  Responsible for 2% of IT Services Unit’s annual revenue Opportunities ITGroup  High industry growth rate  Increase value through sale  Expansion in Northern and Southern US  Profit after exit SSIT  High future industry growth rate  Synergies through acquisition ExternalInternal Positive Negative
  • 8. Porter’s Five Forces: IT Consulting Industry Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix • High customer loyalty • Low price sensitivity • Medium switching costs • Recurring purchases Buyer Power LOW • Supplier competition • Low cost of inputs • Low switching costs Supplier Power LOW • Buyer propensity to substitute • Substandard product • Availability of close substitute Threats of Substitution MED • Economies of scale • Capital requirements • Customer loyalty to established brands • Industry profitability Threat of New Entrants HIGH • Sustainable competitive advantage through innovation • Firm competition ratio Rivalry MED
  • 9. Porter’s Five Forces: Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry • Price sensitivity • RFM analysis • Buyer switching cost relative to firms switching cost Buyer Power HIGH • Low switching costs • Economies of scale • Low product differentiation Supplier Power LOW • Abundance of substitute products • Low switching costs • High buyer propensity to substitute Threats of Substitution HIGH • Economies of scale • High capital requirements • Access to distribution Threat of New Entrants LOW • Competitors are big • High exit barriers • Low product differentiation Rivalry HIGH Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
  • 11. Strategy #1 – Purchase ITGroup Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Cash 10% Senior debt 33% Mezzanine debt 9% Equity 48% Sources Amount Cash $110.2 Senior debt 376.4 Mezzanine debt 100.4 Equity 547.3 Total sources $1,134.2 IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 9.5x $1,225.4 22.3% $1,510.0 22.5% $1,849.5 22.5% EBITDA Exit 10.0x $1,308.2 24.3% $1,605.3 24.0% $1,959.4 23.7% 10.5x $1,391.1 26.3% $1,700.6 25.5% $2,069.3 24.8%
  • 12. Strategy #2 – Purchase SSIT & Combine with Integrate Co. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Cash 10% Senior debt 36% Equity 54% Sources Amount Cash $67.6 Bank debt 248.4 Equity 366.4 Total sources $682.3 IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 9.1x $788.8 21.1% $939.9 20.7% $1,115.5 20.4% EBITDA Exit 9.6x $834.4 22.8% $990.8 22.0% $1,172.5 21.4% 10.1x $880.1 24.5% $1,041.7 23.2% $1,229.5 22.4%
  • 13. Strategy #3 – Provide Mezzanine Debt in Purchase of ITGroup Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Interest rate 2018 2019 2020 10.00% 16.59% 16.15% 15.85% 11.50% 16.18% 15.62% 15.22% 13.00% 15.75% 15.08% 14.56% % Equity 2018 2019 2020 3.00% 21.66% 21.25% 20.88% 5.00% 16.18% 15.62% 15.22% 7.00% 10.09% 9.00% 8.14% % Debt 2018 2019 2020 10.00% 16.46% 15.92% 15.51% 12.50% 16.18% 15.62% 15.22% 15.00% 15.89% 15.33% 14.93%
  • 14. Strategy #3 – Monte Carlo Simulation Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix 2018 Mean: 19% 2019 Mean: 18.5% 2020 Mean: 18.2% *Assumptions: • 10-15% debt • 10-13% interest rate • 3-7% equity participation *1000 trials 95% certainty level
  • 16. Review Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Cons Negative expectations for growth beyond projected period. • Strategy #1 Strategy #2 • Strategy #3 Pros No revolver (No deficit) Strong growth in future years ITGroups remains as a single entity Pros Generates new cash flow from 2017-2020 • Expands product market to aerospace & defense markets Cons Combined EBIDTA of 8.5 Synergies tend not to work out most of the time Not valuable enough (reduction of cost by 1%) • Without synergy • 19% equity return before EBITDA • With synergy • 20.1% equity return before EBITDA • *Generally speaking - Most of the values remain with the shareholders of the acquiring company Pros Cons Lower returns overall Company loses leverage to debtors (worst case scenario: bankruptcy)
  • 17.  Pursue Strategy #1  Make an offer to purchase ITGroup - $1.0 billion  Capital Structure  Higher expected returns (IRR)  ITGroup remains a single entity Recommendation Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Low Average High 22.3% 24.8% 26.3% Cumulative Pro Forma Sources Amount % of Total EBITDA Cash $110.2 9.7% 1.1x Bank debt 376.4 33.2% 4.8x Subordinated debt 100.4 8.8% 5.8x Sponsor's equity 547.3 48.3% 11.3x Total sources $1,134.2 100.0% 11.3x Uses Amount % of Total Purchase of equity $1,083.0 95.5% Refinancing of existing debt 30.8 2.7% Transaction expenses @ 2.0% 20.4 1.8% Total uses $1,134.2 100.0%
  • 19. • Return to IPO initiative • Keep SSIT segment • Implement cost-cutting initiatives. Alternative Options Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
  • 21. Strategy 1 - Leveraged Buyout of ITGroup Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Leveraged Buyout of ITGroup Figures in millions, except per share Cumulative Pro Forma Financing Transaction Assumptions Sources Amount % of Total EBITDA assumptions Current share price $1,111.00 Cash $110.2 9.7% 1.1x $0.0 Minimum cash level x Offer price premium NM Bank debt 376.4 33.2% 4.8x 3.75x Bank debt / EBITDA Offer price per share NM Subordinated debt 100.4 8.8% 5.8x 1.0x Subordinated debt / EBITDA Target diluted shares outstanding 0.000 Sponsor's equity 547.3 48.3% 11.3x Offer Value $1,083.0 Total sources $1,134.2 100.0% 11.3x + Debt 30.8 + Preferred 0.0 Uses Amount % of Total + Noncontrolling interest 0.0 Purchase of equity $1,083.0 95.5% - Cash & equivalents (110.2) Refinancing of existing debt 30.8 2.7% 1% Transaction Value $1,003.6 Transaction expenses @ 2.0% 20.4 1.8% 2.0% Transaction fee Total uses $1,134.2 100.0% Transaction Multiples Pro Forma IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Transaction Value / Sales 1.61x 9.5x 22.3% 22.5% 22.5% Transaction Value / EBITDA 10.0x EBITDA Exit 10.0x 24.3% 24.0% 23.7% Transaction Value / EBIT 10.2x 10.5x 26.3% 25.5% 24.8% Pro Forma EBITDA $100.4 Pro Forma Projected year ending December 31, Credit stats 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Senior Debt / EBITDA 3.8x 3.2x 2.6x 2.0x 1.5x 1.0x 0.6x 0.2x 0.0x Total Debt / EBITDA 4.8x 4.1x 3.4x 2.9x 2.4x 1.9x 1.5x 1.1x 0.8x EBITDA / Interest 40.1x 2.9x 3.3x 3.8x 4.4x 5.2x 6.2x 7.5x 9.0x EBITDA - CapEx / Interest 37.9x 2.7x 3.1x 3.6x 4.1x 4.8x 5.7x 6.9x 8.3x
  • 22. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix x Cash Flow Analysis for Figures in millions Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2015-2023 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 CAGR Sales $520.7 $569.0 $624.7 $685.9 $756.6 $838.3 $933.0 $1,043.1 $1,171.4 $1,321.3 $1,497.1 11.5% Cost of goods sold 423.4 462.6 506.0 555.6 610.6 674.0 747.3 832.4 931.3 1,046.5 1,181.2 Gross profit 97.3 106.4 118.7 130.3 146.0 164.3 185.7 210.7 240.1 274.8 315.9 13.0% SG&A 18.2 18.3 18.3 18.8 19.2 19.6 19.9 20.2 20.3 20.3 20.0 EBITDA 79.1 88.1 100.4 111.6 126.8 144.7 165.7 190.5 219.8 254.5 295.9 14.5% EBITDA Margin 15.2% 15.5% 16.1% 16.3% 16.8% 17.3% 17.8% 18.3% 18.8% 19.3% 19.8% Less: Depreciation (1.7) (1.9) (2.0) (2.2) (3.4) (4.8) (6.7) (9.2) (12.5) (16.7) (22.0) Less: Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EBIT 77.6 86.4 98.5 109.5 123.6 140.1 159.2 181.5 207.5 238.1 274.0 13.6% Tax Rate Less: Taxes @ 40.0% (31.0) (34.6) (39.4) (43.8) (49.5) (56.0) (63.7) (72.6) (83.0) (95.2) (109.6) 40.0% Tax-effected EBIT 46.5 51.8 59.1 65.7 74.2 84.0 95.5 108.9 124.5 142.8 164.4 13.6% Plus: Depreciation and amortization 1.9 2.0 2.2 3.4 4.8 6.7 9.2 12.5 16.7 22.0 Less: Capital expenditures (3.4) (5.5) (6.2) (7.6) (9.2) (11.2) (13.6) (16.4) (19.8) (24.0) Less: Additions to intangibles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (Increase)/decrease in working capital (14.7) (18.4) (6.9) (9.1) (10.5) (12.3) (14.3) (16.8) (19.7) (23.2) Unlevered Free Cash Flow 35.6 37.2 54.9 60.9 69.1 78.8 90.2 103.8 120.0 139.4 17.9% Less: Interest expense (2.5) (2.5) (38.6) (38.4) (38.1) (37.6) (36.8) (35.6) (34.0) (32.8) Plus: Tax shield on interest @ 40.0% 1.0 1.0 15.4 15.4 15.3 15.0 14.7 14.2 13.6 13.1 Levered Free Cash Flow Before Debt Paydown 34.1 35.7 31.7 37.8 46.2 56.2 68.2 82.5 99.6 119.7 16.3% Scheduled debt payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Excess cash available for debt sweep 31.7 37.8 46.2 56.2 68.2 82.5 99.6 119.7 Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Application of excess cash Bank debt (23.8) (28.4) (34.7) (42.2) (51.1) (61.8) (74.7) (59.7) Subordinated debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net change in cash $7.9 $9.5 $11.6 $14.1 $17.0 $20.6 $24.9 $60.0
  • 23. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Operating Assumptions Steps Sales growth NA 9.3% 9.8% 9.8% 10.3% 10.8% 11.3% 11.8% 12.3% 12.8% 13.3% 0.5% Cost of goods sold (as a % sales) 81.3% 81.3% 81.0% 81.0% 80.7% 80.4% 80.1% 79.8% 79.5% 79.2% 78.9% (0.3%) SG&A (as a % sales) 3.5% 3.2% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% (0.2%) Capital Expenditure Assumptions CapEx (as a % sales) NA 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 0.1% Depreciation (as a % of CapEx) NA 55.6% 36.4% 36.4% 44.3% 52.3% 60.2% 68.2% 76.1% 84.1% 92.0% 8.0% Additions to Intangibles ($ amount) NA $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Amortization ($ amount) NA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
  • 24. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix x Debt Schedule for ITGroup Figures in million Projected year ending December 31, 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Bank debt Beginning balance $376.4 $352.5 $324.2 $289.5 $247.4 $196.2 $134.4 $59.7 Mandatory repayment 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Application of excess cash 75.0% (23.8) (28.4) (34.7) (42.2) (51.1) (61.8) (74.7) (59.7) Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ending balance $352.5 $324.2 $289.5 $247.4 $196.2 $134.4 $59.7 $0.0 Average balance $364.4 $338.4 $306.8 $268.4 $221.8 $165.3 $97.0 $29.8 Interest rate 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% Interest expense on bank debt $25.5 $23.7 $21.5 $18.8 $15.5 $11.6 $6.8 $2.1 Subordinated debt Beginning balance $100.4 $113.4 $128.1 $144.8 $163.6 $184.9 $208.9 $236.1 Mandatory repayment 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Application of excess cash 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ending balance $100.4 $113.4 $128.1 $144.8 $163.6 $184.9 $208.9 $236.1 Average balance $100.4 $113.4 $128.1 $144.8 $163.6 $184.9 $208.9 $236.1 Interest rate 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% Interest expense on subordinated debt $13.0 $14.7 $16.7 $18.8 $21.3 $24.0 $27.2 $30.7 Cash Beginning balance $0.0 $7.9 $17.4 $28.9 $43.0 $60.0 $80.7 $105.6 Net change in cash 7.9 9.5 11.6 14.1 17.0 20.6 24.9 60.0 Ending balance $7.9 $17.4 $28.9 $43.0 $60.0 $80.7 $105.6 $165.6
  • 25. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix x Returns Analysis: EBITDA Multiple Method Figures in million Projected years Initial investment: $547.3 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 EBITDA $111.6 $126.8 $144.7 $165.7 $190.5 $219.8 $254.5 $295.9 Implied enterprise value @ EBITDA multiple of: Step 9.5x $1,059.8 $1,204.9 $1,374.9 $1,574.5 $1,809.9 $2,088.1 $2,418.2 $2,810.9 0.5x 10.0x 1,115.6 1,268.3 1,447.2 1,657.4 1,905.1 2,198.0 2,545.5 2,958.9 10.5x 1,171.4 1,331.7 1,519.6 1,740.3 2,000.4 2,307.9 2,672.7 3,106.8 LESS: Debt ($452.9) ($437.6) ($417.7) ($392.2) ($359.9) ($319.3) ($268.6) ($236.1) PLUS: Cash 7.9 17.4 28.9 43.0 60.0 80.7 105.6 165.6 Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.5x $614.9 $784.7 $986.2 $1,225.4 $1,510.0 $1,849.5 $2,255.2 $2,740.4 10.0x 670.6 848.2 1,058.5 1,308.2 1,605.3 1,959.4 2,382.4 2,888.3 10.5x 726.4 911.6 1,130.9 1,391.1 1,700.6 2,069.3 2,509.7 3,036.3 Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.5x 12.4% 19.7% 21.7% 22.3% 22.5% 22.5% 22.4% 22.3% 10.0x 22.5% 24.5% 24.6% 24.3% 24.0% 23.7% 23.4% 23.1% 10.5x 32.7% 29.1% 27.4% 26.3% 25.5% 24.8% 24.3% 23.9% x END This model is provided "as is". Training The Street, Inc. and their affiliates have no liability arising out of the use of this model. x Returns Analysis: EBIT DA M ultiple M ethod Figures in million Proje cte d ye a rs Initia l inve stme nt: $547.3 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 EBITDA $111.6 $126.8 $144.7 $165.7 $190.5 $219.8 $254.5 $295.9 Implied enterpris e value @ EBITDA multiple of: Ste p 9.5x $1,059.8 $1,204.9 $1,374.9 $1,574.5 $1,809.9 $2,088.1 $2,418.2 $2,810.9 0.5x 10.0x 1,115.6 1,268.3 1,447.2 1,657.4 1,905.1 2,198.0 2,545.5 2,958.9 10.5x 1,171.4 1,331.7 1,519.6 1,740.3 2,000.4 2,307.9 2,672.7 3,106.8 LESS: Debt ($452.9) ($437.6) ($417.7) ($392.2) ($359.9) ($319.3) ($268.6) ($236.1) PLUS: Cas h 7.9 17.4 28.9 43.0 60.0 80.7 105.6 165.6 Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.5x $614.9 $784.7 $986.2 $1,225.4 $1,510.0 $1,849.5 $2,255.2 $2,740.4 10.0x 670.6 848.2 1,058.5 1,308.2 1,605.3 1,959.4 2,382.4 2,888.3 10.5x 726.4 911.6 1,130.9 1,391.1 1,700.6 2,069.3 2,509.7 3,036.3 Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.5x 12.4% 19.7% 21.7% 22.3% 22.5% 22.5% 22.4% 22.3% 10.0x 22.5% 24.5% 24.6% 24.3% 24.0% 23.7% 23.4% 23.1% 10.5x 32.7% 29.1% 27.4% 26.3% 25.5% 24.8% 24.3% 23.9% x EN D Thi s model i s provi ded "as i s ". Trai ni ng The Street, Inc . and thei r affi l i ates have no l i ab i l i ty ari s i ng out of the us e of thi s model .
  • 26. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Working Capital Schedule for ITGroup Figures in millions Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sales $520.7 $569.0 $624.7 $685.9 $756.6 $838.3 $933.0 $1,043.1 $1,171.4 $1,321.3 $1,497.1 Cost of sales 423.4 462.6 506.0 555.6 610.6 674.0 747.3 832.4 931.3 1,046.5 1,181.2 Accounts receivable, net $92.5 $113.4 $138.9 $152.2 $170.0 $190.6 $214.7 $242.9 $276.0 $314.9 $360.9 Inventories 17.2 17.9 18.4 19.8 20.9 22.2 23.5 25.1 26.8 28.7 30.7 Other current assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total non-cash current assets: $109.7 $131.3 $157.3 $172.0 $190.9 $212.8 $238.3 $268.0 $302.8 $343.6 $391.7 Accounts payable $15.9 $17.7 $19.7 $21.6 $24.6 $28.1 $32.2 $37.0 $42.6 $49.3 $57.3 Accrued liabilities 46.0 49.5 53.2 58.4 63.7 69.7 76.7 84.7 93.9 104.6 117.0 Other current liabilities 3.5 5.1 7.0 7.7 9.2 11.1 13.3 15.9 19.0 22.7 27.3 Total non-debt current liabilities $65.4 $72.3 $79.9 $87.7 $97.5 $108.9 $122.1 $137.5 $155.5 $176.7 $201.6 Net working capital / (deficit) $44.3 $59.0 $77.4 $84.3 $93.4 $103.9 $116.2 $130.5 $147.3 $166.9 $190.1 x (Increase)/decrease in working capital ($14.7) ($18.4) ($6.9) ($9.1) ($10.5) ($12.3) ($14.3) ($16.8) ($19.7) ($23.2) Working Capital Assumptions Step function x Accounts receivable (days collection period) 64.8 72.7 81.2 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 1.0 Inventories (days outstanding) 14.8 14.1 13.3 13.0 12.5 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.5 (0.5) Accounts payable (days outstanding) 13.7 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.2 17.7 0.5 Other current assets (as % of sales) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0 0.0% Accrued liabilities (as % of sales) 8.8% 8.7% 8.5% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.0% 7.9% 7.8% -0.001 (0.1%) Other current liabilities (as % of sales) 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 0.001 0.1%
  • 27. Strategy 2 - Leveraged Buyout of SSIT Segment Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Leveraged Buyout of SSIT Segment Figures in millions, except per share Cumulative Pro Forma Financing Transaction Assumptions Sources Amount % of Total EBITDA assumptions Current share price $601.86 Cash $67.6 9.9% 1.1x $0.0 Minimum cash level x Offer price premium NM Bank debt 248.4 36.4% 5.1x 4.0x Bank debt / EBITDA Offer price per share NM Subordinated debt 0.0 0.0% 5.1x 0.0x Subordinated debt / EBITDA Target diluted shares outstanding 0.000 Sponsor's equity 366.4 53.7% 11.0x Offer Value $638.5 Total sources $682.3 100.0% 11.0x + Debt 31.1 + Preferred 0.0 Uses Amount % of Total + Noncontrolling interest 0.0 Purchase of equity $638.5 93.6% - Cash & equivalents (67.6) Refinancing of existing debt 31.1 4.6% Transaction Value $602.0 Transaction expenses @ 2.0% 12.8 1.9% 2.0% Transaction fee Total uses $682.3 100.0% Transaction Multiples Pro Forma IRR Returns Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Transaction Value / Sales 2.24x 9.1x 21.1% 20.7% 20.4% Transaction Value / EBITDA 9.6x EBITDA Exit 9.6x 22.8% 22.0% 21.4% Transaction Value / EBIT 10.0x 10.1x 24.5% 23.2% 22.4% Pro Forma EBITDA $62.1 Pro Forma Projected year ending December 31, Credit stats 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Senior Debt / EBITDA 3.9x 2.7x 2.1x 1.5x 1.0x 0.5x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x Total Debt / EBITDA 3.9x 2.7x 2.1x 1.5x 1.0x 0.5x 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x EBITDA / Interest 30.0x 4.6x 6.2x 8.3x 12.1x 21.1x 67.9x #DIV/0! #DIV/0! EBITDA - CapEx / Interest 27.6x 4.2x 5.7x 7.6x 11.0x 19.1x 61.2x #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
  • 28. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix x Cash Flow Analysis for Figures in millions Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2015-2023 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 CAGR Sales $220.3 $244.9 $269.0 $292.8 $315.3 $350.0 $390.2 $437.0 $491.7 $555.6 $630.6 11.2% Cost of goods sold 147.8 164.9 178.1 193.8 208.7 231.7 258.3 289.3 325.5 367.8 417.4 Gross profit 72.5 80.0 90.9 99.0 106.6 118.3 131.9 147.7 166.2 187.8 213.1 11.2% SG&A 22.6 25.4 27.9 29.6 32.2 36.1 40.6 45.9 52.2 59.5 68.1 EBITDA 49.9 54.6 63.0 69.3 74.3 82.2 91.3 101.8 114.0 128.3 145.0 11.0% EBITDA Margin 22.7% 22.3% 23.4% 23.7% 23.6% 23.5% 23.4% 23.3% 23.2% 23.1% 23.0% Less: Depreciation (2.5) (2.8) (3.2) (3.5) (4.1) (4.9) (5.9) (7.2) (8.6) (10.5) (12.7) Less: Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EBIT 47.7 52.0 60.1 66.1 70.5 77.5 85.5 94.8 105.6 118.1 132.5 10.4% Tax Rate Less: Taxes @ 40.0% (19.1) (20.8) (24.0) (26.4) (28.2) (31.0) (34.2) (37.9) (42.2) (47.2) (53.0) 40.0% Tax-effected EBIT 28.6 31.2 36.0 39.6 42.3 46.5 51.3 56.9 63.4 70.8 79.5 10.4% Plus: Depreciation and amortization 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.9 7.2 8.6 10.5 12.7 Less: Capital expenditures (4.5) (5.0) (5.3) (6.0) (7.0) (8.2) (9.6) (11.3) (13.3) (15.8) Less: Additions to intangibles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (Increase)/decrease in working capital 3.3 (5.4) 57.4 2.1 3.1 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.0 7.2 Unlevered Free Cash Flow 32.8 28.9 95.3 42.5 47.5 52.7 58.8 65.8 74.0 83.6 14.2% Less: Interest expense (2.5) (2.1) (15.1) (11.9) (9.9) (7.6) (4.8) (1.7) 0.0 0.0 Plus: Tax shield on interest @ 40.0% 1.0 0.8 6.0 4.8 4.0 3.0 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 Levered Free Cash Flow Before Debt Paydown 31.3 27.6 86.2 35.4 41.6 48.2 55.9 64.8 74.0 83.6 14.9% Scheduled debt payments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Excess cash available for debt sweep 86.2 35.4 41.6 48.2 55.9 64.8 74.0 83.6 Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Application of excess cash Bank debt (64.7) (26.5) (31.2) (36.1) (41.9) (48.0) 0.0 0.0 Subordinated debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net change in cash $21.6 $8.8 $10.4 $12.0 $14.0 $16.8 $74.0 $83.6
  • 29. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Operating Assumptions Steps Sales growth NA 11.2% 9.8% 10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 11.5% 12.0% 12.5% 13.0% 13.5% 0.5% Cost of goods sold (as a % sales) 67.1% 67.3% 66.2% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 66.9% 0.0% SG&A (as a % sales) 10.3% 10.4% 10.4% 10.3% 10.4% 10.5% 10.6% 10.7% 10.8% 10.9% 11.0% 0.1% Capital Expenditure Assumptions CapEx (as a % sales) NA 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% 0.1% Depreciation (as a % of CapEx) NA 62.6% 64.5% 66.5% 68.5% 70.5% 72.5% 74.5% 76.5% 78.5% 80.5% 2.0% Additions to Intangibles ($ amount) NA $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Amortization ($ amount) NA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
  • 30. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix x Debt Schedule for SSIT Segment Figures in million Projected year ending December 31, 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Bank debt Beginning balance $248.4 $183.7 $157.2 $126.0 $89.9 $48.0 $0.0 $0.0 Mandatory repayment 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Application of excess cash 75.0% (64.7) (26.5) (31.2) (36.1) (41.9) (48.0) 0.0 0.0 Required deficit funding 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ending balance $183.7 $157.2 $126.0 $89.9 $48.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Average balance $216.1 $170.5 $141.6 $107.9 $68.9 $24.0 $0.0 $0.0 Interest rate 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% Interest expense on bank debt $15.1 $11.9 $9.9 $7.6 $4.8 $1.7 $0.0 $0.0 Cash Beginning balance $0.0 $21.6 $30.4 $40.8 $52.8 $66.8 $83.6 $157.6 Net change in cash 21.6 8.8 10.4 12.0 14.0 16.8 74.0 83.6 Ending balance $21.6 $30.4 $40.8 $52.8 $66.8 $83.6 $157.6 $241.3
  • 31. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix x Returns Analysis: EBITDA Multiple Method Figures in million Projected years Initial investment: $366.4 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 EBITDA $69.3 $74.3 $82.2 $91.3 $101.8 $114.0 $128.3 $145.0 Implied enterprise value @ EBITDA multiple of: Step 9.1x $627.4 $672.8 $743.8 $825.8 $921.0 $1,031.8 $1,161.0 $1,312.2 0.5x 9.6x 662.1 710.0 784.8 871.5 971.9 1,088.8 1,225.2 1,384.7 10.1x 696.8 747.2 825.9 917.1 1,022.8 1,145.8 1,289.3 1,457.2 LESS: Debt ($183.7) ($157.2) ($126.0) ($89.9) ($48.0) $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 PLUS: Cash 21.6 30.4 40.8 52.8 66.8 83.6 157.6 241.3 Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.1x $465.2 $546.0 $658.5 $788.8 $939.9 $1,115.5 $1,318.7 $1,553.5 9.6x 499.9 583.2 699.6 834.4 990.8 1,172.5 1,382.8 1,626.0 10.1x 534.6 620.4 740.7 880.1 1,041.7 1,229.5 1,447.0 1,698.4 Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.1x 27.0% 22.1% 21.6% 21.1% 20.7% 20.4% 20.1% 19.8% 9.6x 36.5% 26.2% 24.1% 22.8% 22.0% 21.4% 20.9% 20.5% 10.1x 45.9% 30.1% 26.4% 24.5% 23.2% 22.4% 21.7% 21.1% x END This model is provided "as is". Training The Street, Inc. and their affiliates have no liability arising out of the use of this model. x Returns Analysis: EBIT DA M ultiple M ethod Figures in million Proje cte d ye a rs Initia l inve stme nt: $366.4 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 EBITDA $69.3 $74.3 $82.2 $91.3 $101.8 $114.0 $128.3 $145.0 Implied enterpris e value @ EBITDA multiple of: Ste p 9.1x $627.4 $672.8 $743.8 $825.8 $921.0 $1,031.8 $1,161.0 $1,312.2 0.5x 9.6x 662.1 710.0 784.8 871.5 971.9 1,088.8 1,225.2 1,384.7 10.1x 696.8 747.2 825.9 917.1 1,022.8 1,145.8 1,289.3 1,457.2 LESS: Debt ($183.7) ($157.2) ($126.0) ($89.9) ($48.0) $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 PLUS: Cas h 21.6 30.4 40.8 52.8 66.8 83.6 157.6 241.3 Implied equity value @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.1x $465.2 $546.0 $658.5 $788.8 $939.9 $1,115.5 $1,318.7 $1,553.5 9.6x 499.9 583.2 699.6 834.4 990.8 1,172.5 1,382.8 1,626.0 10.1x 534.6 620.4 740.7 880.1 1,041.7 1,229.5 1,447.0 1,698.4 Equity return @ EBITDA multiple of: 9.1x 27.0% 22.1% 21.6% 21.1% 20.7% 20.4% 20.1% 19.8% 9.6x 36.5% 26.2% 24.1% 22.8% 22.0% 21.4% 20.9% 20.5% 10.1x 45.9% 30.1% 26.4% 24.5% 23.2% 22.4% 21.7% 21.1% x EN D Thi s model i s provi ded "as i s ". Trai ni ng The Street, Inc . and thei r affi l i ates have no l i ab i l i ty ari s i ng out of the us e of thi s model .
  • 32. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Working Capital Schedule for SSIT Segment Figures in millions Historical year ending December 31, Projected year ending December 31, 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sales $220.3 $244.9 $269.0 $292.8 $315.3 $350.0 $390.2 $437.0 $491.7 $555.6 $630.6 Cost of sales 147.8 164.9 178.1 193.8 208.7 231.7 258.3 289.3 325.5 367.8 417.4 Accounts receivable, net $60.9 $69.3 $78.6 $24.9 $26.8 $29.7 $33.1 $37.1 $41.8 $47.2 $53.6 Inventories 36.8 39.8 43.5 47.3 50.6 55.9 62.0 69.0 77.2 86.7 97.9 Other current assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total non-cash current assets: $97.7 $109.1 $122.1 $72.2 $77.4 $85.6 $95.1 $106.1 $119.0 $133.9 $151.4 Accounts payable $23.3 $24.2 $28.0 $30.4 $33.1 $37.0 $41.6 $47.0 $53.3 $60.8 $69.6 Accrued liabilities 36.9 49.8 52.0 56.6 61.0 67.7 75.5 84.5 95.1 107.4 121.9 Other current liabilities 2.6 3.5 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.3 10.5 11.9 Total non-debt current liabilities $62.8 $77.5 $85.1 $92.6 $100.0 $111.3 $124.5 $139.8 $157.7 $178.7 $203.4 Net working capital / (deficit) $34.9 $31.6 $37.0 ($20.4) ($22.6) ($25.7) ($29.3) ($33.6) ($38.7) ($44.8) ($52.0) x (Increase)/decrease in working capital $3.3 ($5.4) $57.4 $2.1 $3.1 $3.7 $4.3 $5.1 $6.0 $7.2 Working Capital Assumptions Step function x Accounts receivable (days collection period) 114.7 117.1 33.7 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 0.0 Inventories (days outstanding) 90.9 88.2 89.1 89.1 88.6 88.1 87.6 87.1 86.6 86.1 85.6 (0.5) Accounts payable (days outstanding) 57.7 53.5 57.3 57.3 57.8 58.3 58.8 59.3 59.8 60.3 60.8 0.5 Other current assets (as % of sales) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Accrued liabilities (as % of sales) 16.7% 20.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 0.0% Other current liabilities (as % of sales) 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 0.0%
  • 33. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix SSIT Income Statement Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016P 2017P 2018P 2019P 2020P Sales $65.5 $72.4 $78.6 $83.6 $86.9 $91.2 $95.8 % Growth 10.6% 8.5% 6.4% 3.9% 5.0% 5.0% Cost of Goods Sold 55.2 60.7 65.4 70.7 73.7 77.2 80.3 Gross Profit $10.3 $11.7 $13.2 $12.9 $13.1 $14.0 $15.5 Gross Profit Margin 15.7% 16.2% 16.7% 15.5% 15.1% 15.4% 16.2% Selling General & Admin Exp. $6.2 $7.4 $7.3 $7.7 $7.2 $7.8 $8.5 Depreciation & Amortization 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 Other Operating Expenses/(Income) - - - - - - - Total Operating Expenses $6.8 $8.0 $8.0 $8.5 $8.1 $8.8 $9.6 Operating Income $3.5 $3.7 $5.1 $4.4 $5.0 $5.3 $5.9 Operating Margin 5.4% 5.1% 6.5% 5.2% 5.8% 5.8% 6.1% Interest Expense, Net 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 Other (Income) / Expenses 0 (0.1) 0 0 0 0 0 EBT $2.3 $2.3 $3.5 $2.9 $3.9 $4.0 $4.8 Income Taxes (1) 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 Net Income Available to Common $1.4 $1.4 $2.1 $1.7 $2.3 $2.4 $2.9 Plus: Taxes $0.9 $0.9 $1.4 $1.2 $1.6 $1.6 $1.9 Plus: Interest Expense 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 Adjusted EBITDA $4.1 $4.5 $5.9 $5.2 $5.9 $6.3 $7.0 Adjusted EBITDA Margin 6.2% 6.1% 7.5% 6.3% 6.8% 6.9% 7.3% Capital Expenditures $1.5 $1.9 $2.9 $2.5 $2.6 $3.0 $3.7 (1) Assuming 40% tax rate. Sales % Growth 10.6% 8.5% 6.4% 3.9% 5.0% 5.0% Gross Profit % of Revenue 15.7% 16.2% 16.7% 15.5% 15.1% 15.4% 16.2% Selling General & Admin Exp. % of Revenue 9.5% 10.2% 9.3% 9.2% 8.3% 8.5% 8.9% Depreciation & Amortization % of Revenue 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% CapEx as % of Revenue 2.3% 2.6% 3.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.3% 3.8%
  • 34. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix SSIT Balance Sheet Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 2012 2013 2014 Current Assets Cash and Equivalents $5.3 $5.8 $6.4 $6.3 Accounts Receivable 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.7 Inventory 13.1 15.2 14.9 15.1 Total Current Assets $24.5 $27.6 $28.5 $29.0 Property and Equipment $8.9 $9.5 $13.3 $16.7 Land 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 Other Long-Term Assets 4.2 6.7 6.1 4.8 Total Assets $40.9 $47.3 $51.3 $54.0 Liabilities Accounts Payable $6.0 $6.4 $6.7 $7.4 Accrued Exp. 9.2 10.9 11.0 11.7 Other Current Liabilities 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 Total Current Liabilities $15.6 $17.3 $17.9 $19.6 Long-Term Debt 15.2 18.4 19.7 18.8 Total Liabilities $30.8 $35.7 $37.6 $38.4 Net Stockholder's Equity $10.1 $11.5 $13.7 $15.6 Total Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity $40.9 $47.3 $51.3 $54.0 Net Working Capital $3.5 $4.5 $4.2 $3.1 % of Sales 5.37% 6.17% 5.32% 3.74% Change in NWC NA $0.9 -$0.3 -$1.1
  • 35. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Integrate Co. Income Statement Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016P 2017P 2018P 2019P 2020P % of Revenue Sales $114.2 $128.1 $141.7 $161.3 $182.1 $201.6 $219.5 % Growth 12.2% 10.6% 13.8% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9% Cost of Goods Sold $68.52 $74.1 $82.3 $94.2 $104.3 $114.9 $125.3 Gross Profit $45.7 $54.1 $59.4 $67.1 $77.7 $86.7 $94.2 Gross Profit Margin 40.0% 42.2% 41.9% 41.6% 42.7% 43.0% 42.9% 90% Selling General & Admin Exp. $11.2 $13.8 $15.3 $17.7 $20.6 $21.0 $22.3 10% Depreciation & Amortization $1.2 $1.5 $1.7 $2.0 $2.3 $2.3 $2.5 Other Operating Expenses/(Income) $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Total Operating Expenses $12.4 $15.4 $17.0 $19.7 $22.9 $23.4 $24.8 Operating Income $33.23 $38.7 $42.4 $47.4 $54.8 $63.3 $69.4 Operating Margin 29.1% 30.2% 29.9% 29.4% 30.1% 31.4% 31.6% Interest Expense, Net $1.1 $1.1 $1.0 $1.0 $1.0 $1.0 $1.0 Other (Income) / Expenses $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 $1.3 EBT $30.8 $36.3 $40.0 $45.1 $52.5 $61.0 $67.1 40.0% Income Taxes (1) $12.3 $14.5 $16.0 $18.1 $21.0 $24.4 $26.8 Net Income Available to Common $18.5 $21.8 $24.0 $27.1 $31.5 $36.6 $40.2 Plus: Taxes $12.3 $14.5 $16.0 $18.1 $21.0 $24.4 $26.8 Plus: Interest Expense 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 Adjusted EBITDA $33.2 $38.9 $42.8 $48.1 $55.8 $64.3 $70.5 Adjusted EBITDA Margin 29.1% 30.4% 30.2% 29.8% 30.6% 31.9% 32.1% Capital Expenditures $1.5 $1.7 $1.7 $2.0 $2.4 $2.5 $2.7 (1) Assuming 40% tax rate. Project X 2016P Investment $22.5 2016P 2017P 2017P Cash Flow $10.0 -$22.5 $10.0 Incremental Cash Flow Growth Y to Y 10.0% Sales % Growth 12.2% 10.6% 13.8% 12.9% 10.7% 8.9% Gross Profit % of Revenue 40.0% 42.2% 41.9% 41.6% 42.7% 43.0% 42.9% Selling General & Admin Exp. % of Revenue 9.8% 10.8% 10.8% 11.0% 11.3% 10.4% 10.2% Interest Rate on Debt (8%) 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% Depreciation & Amortization % of Revenue 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% CapEx as % of Revenue 1.30% 1.35% 1.20% 1.25% 1.34% 1.24% 1.25%
  • 36. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Integrate Co. Balance Sheet Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011 2012 2013 2014 Current Assets Cash and Equivalents $20.5 $30.4 $45.6 $61.3 Accounts Receivable 41.3 54.3 62.1 70.9 Inventory 20.6 21.6 24.9 28.4 Total Current Assets $82.4 $106.3 $132.6 $160.6 Property and Equipment $15.6 $19.3 $25.4 $30.9 Land 4.3 4.8 7.2 9.8 Other Long-Term Assets 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.8 Total Assets $103.8 $132.5 $167.8 $205.1 Liabilities Accounts Payable $15.6 $16.9 $17.5 $20.6 Accrued Exp. 20.0 26.0 38.8 40.3 Other Current Liabilities 4.0 2.6 3.3 4.5 Total Current Liabilities $39.6 $45.5 $59.6 $65.4 Long-Term Debt 13.6 13.8 12.9 12.3 Total Liabilities $53.2 $59.3 $72.5 $77.7 Net Stockholder's Equity 50.6 73.2 95.3 127.4 Total Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity $103.8 $132.5 $167.8 $205.1 Check $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Net Working Capital $22.3 $30.4 $27.4 $33.9 % of Sales 19.54% 23.75% 19.35% 21.00% Change in NWC NA $8.1 -$3.0 $6.5
  • 37. Strategy 3 - Provide Mezzanine Debt in Purchase of ITGroup Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Crystal Ball Report - Full Simulation started on 3/5/2016 at 9:47 PM Simulation stopped on 3/5/2016 at 9:47 PM Run preferences: Number of trials run 1,000 Extreme speed Monte Carlo Random seed Precision control on Confidence level 95.00% Run statistics: Total running time (sec) 3.98 Trials/second (average) 251 Random numbers per sec 754 Crystal Ball data: Assumptions 3 Correlations 0 Correlation matrices 0 Decision variables 0 Forecasts 3 Forecasts Worksheet: [LBO round2 s3.xlsx]LBO Forecast: 2018 IRR Cell: M154 Summary: Certainty level is 95.0% Certainty range is from 16.2% to 21.6% Entire range is from 15.6% to 21.9% Base case is 16.2% After 1,000 trials, the std. error of the mean is 0.1%
  • 38. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Statistics: Forecast values Trials 1,000 Base Case 16.2% Mean 19.0% Median 19.0% Mode --- Standard Deviation 1.6% Variance 0.0% Skewness -0.1035 Kurtosis 1.86 Coeff. of Variation 0.0855 Minimum 15.6% Maximum 21.9% Range Width 6.4% Mean Std. Error 0.1%
  • 39. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Forecast: 2018 IRR (cont'd) Cell: M154 Percentiles: Forecast values 0% 15.6% 10% 16.7% 20% 17.3% 30% 17.9% 40% 18.5% 50% 19.0% 60% 19.6% 70% 20.1% 80% 20.6% 90% 21.1% 100% 21.9% Forecast: 2019 IRR Cell: N154 Summary: Certainty level is 95.0% Certainty range is from 15.6% to 21.2% Entire range is from 14.9% to 21.6% Base case is 15.6% After 1,000 trials, the std. error of the mean is 0.1%
  • 40. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Statistics: Forecast values Trials 1,000 Base Case 15.6% Mean 18.5% Median 18.6% Mode --- Standard Deviation 1.7% Variance 0.0% Skewness -0.1312 Kurtosis 1.89 Coeff. of Variation 0.0901 Minimum 14.9% Maximum 21.6% Range Width 6.6% Mean Std. Error 0.1% Forecast: 2019 IRR (cont'd) Cell: N154 Percentiles: Forecast values 0% 14.9% 10% 16.2% 20% 16.8% 30% 17.4% 40% 18.0% 50% 18.6% 60% 19.2% 70% 19.7% 80% 20.2% 90% 20.8% 100% 21.6% Forecast: 2020 IRR Cell: O154 Summary: Certainty level is 95.0% Certainty range is from 15.2% to 20.8% Entire range is from 14.4% to 21.2% Base case is 15.2% After 1,000 trials, the std. error of the mean is 0.1%
  • 41. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix
  • 42. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Statistics: Forecast values Trials 1,000 Base Case 15.2% Mean 18.2% Median 18.2% Mode --- Standard Deviation 1.7% Variance 0.0% Skewness -0.1605 Kurtosis 1.92 Coeff. of Variation 0.0928 Minimum 14.4% Maximum 21.2% Range Width 6.8% Mean Std. Error 0.1% Forecast: 2020 IRR (cont'd) Cell: O154 Percentiles: Forecast values 0% 14.4% 10% 15.8% 20% 16.5% 30% 17.1% 40% 17.7% 50% 18.2% 60% 18.9% 70% 19.4% 80% 19.8% 90% 20.4% 100% 21.2% End of Forecasts
  • 43. Introduction Proposal Company Industry Quantitative Summary Alternatives Appendix Assumption: % of Debt Uniform distribution with parameters: Minimum 10.00% Maximum 15.00% Assumption: % of equity Uniform distribution with parameters: Minimum 3% Maximum 5% Assumption: Interest rate Uniform distribution with parameters: Minimum 10.0% Maximum 13.0%

Editor's Notes

  1. Pros: No revolver (No deficit) ITGroups remains as a single entity Strong growth in future years. Cons: Negative expectations for growth beyond projected period.
  2. Pros: Generates new cash flow from 2017-2020 Expands product market to aerospace & defense markets Cons: Overall combined EBITDA 8.5x Synergies tend not to workout most of the time Not valuable enough (reduction of cost by 1%) Without synergy 19% equity return before EBITDA With synergy 20.1% equity return before EBITDA *Generally speaking - Most of the values remain with the shareholders of the acquiring company
  3. Pros: Cons: Overall lower returns Company loses leverage to debtors (worst case scenario: bankruptcy)
  4. Pros: Cons: Overall lower returns Company loses leverage to debtors (worst case scenario: bankruptcy)
  5. Pros No revolver (No deficit) Strong growth in future years ITGroups remains as a single entity