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M&A Case Competition
- Roche Acquisition of Genentech
Team 7: Lu Huang, Haoyue Li, Tak H Chung, Minghui Lu
Agenda
Introduction
General Environment
SWOT Analysis
Analytical Methods
Implementation
Reasons of Acquisition
Increase Roche’s market power
Help Roche to overcome entry barriers of biotech industry
Reduce Roche’s financial and operational risk
General Environment
• Financial crisis happened in 2008Economic
• Less affected by the economic environmentIndustrial
• Large-scale, international firm has advantage in marketingGlobal
• Innovation is the key of success for pharmaceutical industryTechnological
• Obama’s health care billPolitical
Porter’s Five Force
Competitive
Rivalry
Threat of
Substitute
Buyer
Power
Threat
of New
Entry
Supplier
Power
• Often not direct competitors due to
FDA patents
• Advantage in sales and marketing
• Heavily depends on
the functions of the
products
• Firms are able to produce
their own protein structure
• Significant barriers: regulation,
experience, capital-related issue
• Consumer will purchase drugs
despite economic condition
• “life-saving drugs”
SWOT Analysis (Genentech)
STRENGTH
Barrier of market entry; Large market share;
Pricing advantage; Lots of star scientists;
Vertically integrated .....
WEAKNESS
Bad marketing strategies
Unknown future profitability
OPPORTUNITIES
Profitability from the development
of cancer-curing drug
THREATS
Drug price drop for patent expiration
Competitive market
Risk of future lawsuit
Discount Cash Flow Analysis
Using both growth rate method and multiple method:
Revenue Growth Rate = 14% (starting 2009 and decrease 2% every year after)
Industrial Average Beta = 0.64
Estimated Discount Rate = 6.89%
Tax Rate = 35%
Calculated an average EV value of $104 billion for Genentech.
Synergies Analysis
Cut Cost
• Significantly reduce the cost in the area of manufacturing,
marketing & distribution, and G&A expenses
Create New Opportunities
• Create new opportunities and bring Genentech’s market to a
worldwide scale.
Genentech Gain Stable Financing Source
• Ability to put in more resources on R&D; further assure growth
•Compared five comparable companies
•Used EV/EBITDA as trading multiples
•min. multiple = 12x, max. multiple = 18x Industrial
Median
12.0x
Gilead
Sciences
18.3x
Celgene
38.8x
Genzyme
12.0x
Biogen
Idec
12.0x
Cephalon
9.7x
Comparable Analysis
Precedent Transaction Analysis
•Pfizer/Pharmacia (2003) & Astrazeneca/MedImmune (2007)
•Used EV/Revenue as multiples
•Obtained the min. multiple = 8.6 and max. multiple = 19.43
$50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $120
Precedent Transaction Analysis
Comparable Company Analysis
DCF Analysis
DCF Analysis with Synergies
“Football Field” Chart
The estimated Enterprise Value for Genentech should be $107 billion.
Implementation
5%
65%
30%
Considerations Percentage
Cash
Debt
Equity
Future Steps:
• How to finance the acquisition?
• How to carry out the synergies effect?
• Cutting cost
• Creating new opportunities
The new offer price should be $98 per share.
Appendix A: DCF Analysis
Step 2: Terminal Value Calculation
2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E
Terminal value (growth rate) 211161.91
Terminal value (multiple) 123437.44
Cash flow (growth rate) 4717.34 3567.80 4168.94 5508.04 215880.57
Cash flow (multiple) 4717.34 3567.80 4168.94 5508.04 128156.10
Step 3: Present value of Cash Flows
Growth rate method Multiple mehod
PV of cash flows 191213.73PV of cash flows 120071.08
Step 4: Calculate Equity Value
Growth rate method Multiple mehod
Enterprise Value 191213.73Enterprise Value 120071.08
Less: Debt (3001.00)Less: Debt (3001.00)
Less: Minority Interest 0.00Less: Minority Interest 0.00
Plus: Cash 4533.00Plus: Cash 4533.00
Less: other unfunded liabilities (7.00)Less: other unfunded liabilities (7.00)
Equity value 192738.73Equity value 121596.08
Step 5: Calculate per share share price
Growth rate method Multiple mehod
Equity value 192731.73Equity value 121589.08
Diluted Shares Outstanding 1111.00Diluted Shares Outstanding 1111.00
Price per share 173.48Price per share 109.44
Appendix B: DCF with Synergies
Step1: Valuing cost savings synergies
Year 2009.00 2010.00 2011.00 2012.002013 and thereafter
Manufacturing 0.00 102.00 205.00 256.00 270.00
Research 44.00 114.00 118.00 121.00 125.00
Development 38.00 98.00 109.00 111.00 112.00
Marketing & Distribution 38.00 98.00 101.00 104.00 107.00
Roche G&A 63.00 103.00 113.00 123.00 124.00
Genentech G&A 40.00 103.00 106.00 109.00 113.00
Total 223.00 618.00 752.00 824.00 851.00
Discount rate (WACC) 4.28%
Pretax cost savings, current dollar 213.85 568.31 663.15 824.00 851.00
Tax expense 35.00%
Aftertax cost savings 139.00 369.40 431.05 535.60 553.15
Net present value of cost savings 2028.20
Step1: Valuing revenue enhancement synergies
Year 2009.00 2010.00 2011.00 2012.002013 and thereafter
Revenue before merger 15296.52 17132.10 18845.31 20352.94 21574.11
Revenue enhancements 305.9304 342.642 376.9063 407.0588 431.4823
Discount rate (WACC) 4.28%
Pretax cost savings, current dollor 293.374 315.0929 332.3765 344.2334 349.9112
Tax expense 35.00%
Aftertax cost savings 190.6931 204.8104 216.0447 223.7517 227.4423
Net present value of revenue savings 1062.74
Total synergies
Net present value of revenue growth 1062.74
Net present value of cost savings 2028.20
Total synergies 3090.95
Appendix C: Precedent Transaction Analysis
Pfizer acquisition of Pharmacia
Enterprise Value Revenue # of share EBITDAEBIT
Offer
Price* Unaffected Share Price* Equity ValueDebt Cash Minority Interest Preferred Stock
Other Unfunded
Liabilities
61230.5213993.00 1296.00 3404.00
2817.0
0 60.00 44.12 57179.523439.002241.00 755.00 247.00 1851.00
$ in millions, except in per share figures
Enterprise Value Multiples
EV/Revenue 4.38
EV/EBITDA 17.99
EV/EBIT 21.74
Astrazeneca acquisition of MedImmune
Enterprise Value Revenue # of share EBITDAEBIT
Offer
Price* Unaffected Share Price* Equity ValueDebt Cash Minority Interest Preferred Stock
Other Unfunded
Liabilities
11185.38 1300.00 238.60 74.60 74.60 58.00 47.94 11438.481165.501505.20 0.00 0.00 86.60
$ in millions, except in per share figures
Enterprise Value Multiples
EV/Revenue 8.60
EV/EBITDA 149.94
EV/EBIT 149.94
Appendix D: Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Genentech Roche Amgen Gilead Science Celgene Genzyme
Biogen
Idec
Cephalon
Beta with leverage 0.26 0.78 0.45 0.89 0.77 0.66 0.77 0.38
Debt 3001.00 6060.02 11177.00 1300.29 222.69 810.37 1562.90 1240.96
Share outstanding 1052.00 761.31 1087.00 932.48 403.12 266.01 295.70 67.60
share price 84.09 103.75 54.82 50.64 52.13 69.46 49.28 78.09
Equity 88462.68 78985.91 59589.34 47220.79 21014.65 18477.05 14572.10 5278.88
D/E 3.39% 7.67% 18.76% 2.75% 1.06% 4.39% 10.73% 23.51%
Tax rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
Unlevered beta 0.25 0.75 0.40 0.88 0.76 0.64 0.72 0.33
Average industry beta 0.64
Appendix E: Genentech’s Balance Sheet
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
($'In millions, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December
31,2008
REVENUE
Product sales 10,531
Royalties 2539
Contract revenue 348
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE 13,418
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of sales 1744
Research and development 2800
Marketing, general and administrative 2405
Collaboration profit sharing 1228
Write-off of in-process research and development related
to acquisition
0
Gain on acquisition 0
Recurring amortization charges related to redemption and
acquisition
172
Special items: litigation-related -260
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES 8089
OPERATING INCOME 5,329
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): 102
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 5,431
INCOME TAX PROVISION 2004
NET
INCOME
3,427
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($'In millions, except par value)
December 31,2008
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 4533
Short-term investments 1665
Accounts receivable—product sales 1039
Accounts receivable—royalties 680
Accounts receivable—other 222
Inventories 1299
Deferred tax assets 500
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 135
Total current assets 10073
LONG-TERM MARKETABLE DEBT AND EQUITY
SECURITIES
3347
PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT, NET
5404
GOODWILL 1590
OTHER
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
1008
OTHER LONG-
TERM ASSETS
365
TOTAL
ASSETS
21787
Appendix F: SWOT Analysis (Roche)
STRENGTH
A world leading company; Easy overseas
market expansion; Diversified products;
Financial health & innovation culture
WEAKNESS
R&D outsourced - no patent
Large G&A spending
OPPORTUNITIES
Higher expectation of sales
Mandatory healthcare program
THREATS
Financial crisis in 2008
Huge R&D spending with unknown return
Risk of future lawsuit
Entry of new companies

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Roche's $98B Acquisition of Genentech

  • 1. M&A Case Competition - Roche Acquisition of Genentech Team 7: Lu Huang, Haoyue Li, Tak H Chung, Minghui Lu
  • 3. Reasons of Acquisition Increase Roche’s market power Help Roche to overcome entry barriers of biotech industry Reduce Roche’s financial and operational risk
  • 4. General Environment • Financial crisis happened in 2008Economic • Less affected by the economic environmentIndustrial • Large-scale, international firm has advantage in marketingGlobal • Innovation is the key of success for pharmaceutical industryTechnological • Obama’s health care billPolitical
  • 5. Porter’s Five Force Competitive Rivalry Threat of Substitute Buyer Power Threat of New Entry Supplier Power • Often not direct competitors due to FDA patents • Advantage in sales and marketing • Heavily depends on the functions of the products • Firms are able to produce their own protein structure • Significant barriers: regulation, experience, capital-related issue • Consumer will purchase drugs despite economic condition • “life-saving drugs”
  • 6. SWOT Analysis (Genentech) STRENGTH Barrier of market entry; Large market share; Pricing advantage; Lots of star scientists; Vertically integrated ..... WEAKNESS Bad marketing strategies Unknown future profitability OPPORTUNITIES Profitability from the development of cancer-curing drug THREATS Drug price drop for patent expiration Competitive market Risk of future lawsuit
  • 7. Discount Cash Flow Analysis Using both growth rate method and multiple method: Revenue Growth Rate = 14% (starting 2009 and decrease 2% every year after) Industrial Average Beta = 0.64 Estimated Discount Rate = 6.89% Tax Rate = 35% Calculated an average EV value of $104 billion for Genentech.
  • 8. Synergies Analysis Cut Cost • Significantly reduce the cost in the area of manufacturing, marketing & distribution, and G&A expenses Create New Opportunities • Create new opportunities and bring Genentech’s market to a worldwide scale. Genentech Gain Stable Financing Source • Ability to put in more resources on R&D; further assure growth
  • 9. •Compared five comparable companies •Used EV/EBITDA as trading multiples •min. multiple = 12x, max. multiple = 18x Industrial Median 12.0x Gilead Sciences 18.3x Celgene 38.8x Genzyme 12.0x Biogen Idec 12.0x Cephalon 9.7x Comparable Analysis
  • 10. Precedent Transaction Analysis •Pfizer/Pharmacia (2003) & Astrazeneca/MedImmune (2007) •Used EV/Revenue as multiples •Obtained the min. multiple = 8.6 and max. multiple = 19.43
  • 11. $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 $120 Precedent Transaction Analysis Comparable Company Analysis DCF Analysis DCF Analysis with Synergies “Football Field” Chart The estimated Enterprise Value for Genentech should be $107 billion.
  • 12. Implementation 5% 65% 30% Considerations Percentage Cash Debt Equity Future Steps: • How to finance the acquisition? • How to carry out the synergies effect? • Cutting cost • Creating new opportunities The new offer price should be $98 per share.
  • 13.
  • 14. Appendix A: DCF Analysis Step 2: Terminal Value Calculation 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E Terminal value (growth rate) 211161.91 Terminal value (multiple) 123437.44 Cash flow (growth rate) 4717.34 3567.80 4168.94 5508.04 215880.57 Cash flow (multiple) 4717.34 3567.80 4168.94 5508.04 128156.10 Step 3: Present value of Cash Flows Growth rate method Multiple mehod PV of cash flows 191213.73PV of cash flows 120071.08 Step 4: Calculate Equity Value Growth rate method Multiple mehod Enterprise Value 191213.73Enterprise Value 120071.08 Less: Debt (3001.00)Less: Debt (3001.00) Less: Minority Interest 0.00Less: Minority Interest 0.00 Plus: Cash 4533.00Plus: Cash 4533.00 Less: other unfunded liabilities (7.00)Less: other unfunded liabilities (7.00) Equity value 192738.73Equity value 121596.08 Step 5: Calculate per share share price Growth rate method Multiple mehod Equity value 192731.73Equity value 121589.08 Diluted Shares Outstanding 1111.00Diluted Shares Outstanding 1111.00 Price per share 173.48Price per share 109.44
  • 15. Appendix B: DCF with Synergies Step1: Valuing cost savings synergies Year 2009.00 2010.00 2011.00 2012.002013 and thereafter Manufacturing 0.00 102.00 205.00 256.00 270.00 Research 44.00 114.00 118.00 121.00 125.00 Development 38.00 98.00 109.00 111.00 112.00 Marketing & Distribution 38.00 98.00 101.00 104.00 107.00 Roche G&A 63.00 103.00 113.00 123.00 124.00 Genentech G&A 40.00 103.00 106.00 109.00 113.00 Total 223.00 618.00 752.00 824.00 851.00 Discount rate (WACC) 4.28% Pretax cost savings, current dollar 213.85 568.31 663.15 824.00 851.00 Tax expense 35.00% Aftertax cost savings 139.00 369.40 431.05 535.60 553.15 Net present value of cost savings 2028.20 Step1: Valuing revenue enhancement synergies Year 2009.00 2010.00 2011.00 2012.002013 and thereafter Revenue before merger 15296.52 17132.10 18845.31 20352.94 21574.11 Revenue enhancements 305.9304 342.642 376.9063 407.0588 431.4823 Discount rate (WACC) 4.28% Pretax cost savings, current dollor 293.374 315.0929 332.3765 344.2334 349.9112 Tax expense 35.00% Aftertax cost savings 190.6931 204.8104 216.0447 223.7517 227.4423 Net present value of revenue savings 1062.74 Total synergies Net present value of revenue growth 1062.74 Net present value of cost savings 2028.20 Total synergies 3090.95
  • 16. Appendix C: Precedent Transaction Analysis Pfizer acquisition of Pharmacia Enterprise Value Revenue # of share EBITDAEBIT Offer Price* Unaffected Share Price* Equity ValueDebt Cash Minority Interest Preferred Stock Other Unfunded Liabilities 61230.5213993.00 1296.00 3404.00 2817.0 0 60.00 44.12 57179.523439.002241.00 755.00 247.00 1851.00 $ in millions, except in per share figures Enterprise Value Multiples EV/Revenue 4.38 EV/EBITDA 17.99 EV/EBIT 21.74 Astrazeneca acquisition of MedImmune Enterprise Value Revenue # of share EBITDAEBIT Offer Price* Unaffected Share Price* Equity ValueDebt Cash Minority Interest Preferred Stock Other Unfunded Liabilities 11185.38 1300.00 238.60 74.60 74.60 58.00 47.94 11438.481165.501505.20 0.00 0.00 86.60 $ in millions, except in per share figures Enterprise Value Multiples EV/Revenue 8.60 EV/EBITDA 149.94 EV/EBIT 149.94
  • 17. Appendix D: Weighted Average Cost of Capital Genentech Roche Amgen Gilead Science Celgene Genzyme Biogen Idec Cephalon Beta with leverage 0.26 0.78 0.45 0.89 0.77 0.66 0.77 0.38 Debt 3001.00 6060.02 11177.00 1300.29 222.69 810.37 1562.90 1240.96 Share outstanding 1052.00 761.31 1087.00 932.48 403.12 266.01 295.70 67.60 share price 84.09 103.75 54.82 50.64 52.13 69.46 49.28 78.09 Equity 88462.68 78985.91 59589.34 47220.79 21014.65 18477.05 14572.10 5278.88 D/E 3.39% 7.67% 18.76% 2.75% 1.06% 4.39% 10.73% 23.51% Tax rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% Unlevered beta 0.25 0.75 0.40 0.88 0.76 0.64 0.72 0.33 Average industry beta 0.64
  • 18. Appendix E: Genentech’s Balance Sheet CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME ($'In millions, except per share amounts) Year Ended December 31,2008 REVENUE Product sales 10,531 Royalties 2539 Contract revenue 348 TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE 13,418 COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales 1744 Research and development 2800 Marketing, general and administrative 2405 Collaboration profit sharing 1228 Write-off of in-process research and development related to acquisition 0 Gain on acquisition 0 Recurring amortization charges related to redemption and acquisition 172 Special items: litigation-related -260 TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES 8089 OPERATING INCOME 5,329 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): 102 INCOME BEFORE TAXES 5,431 INCOME TAX PROVISION 2004 NET INCOME 3,427 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ($'In millions, except par value) December 31,2008 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 4533 Short-term investments 1665 Accounts receivable—product sales 1039 Accounts receivable—royalties 680 Accounts receivable—other 222 Inventories 1299 Deferred tax assets 500 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 135 Total current assets 10073 LONG-TERM MARKETABLE DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES 3347 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 5404 GOODWILL 1590 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 1008 OTHER LONG- TERM ASSETS 365 TOTAL ASSETS 21787
  • 19. Appendix F: SWOT Analysis (Roche) STRENGTH A world leading company; Easy overseas market expansion; Diversified products; Financial health & innovation culture WEAKNESS R&D outsourced - no patent Large G&A spending OPPORTUNITIES Higher expectation of sales Mandatory healthcare program THREATS Financial crisis in 2008 Huge R&D spending with unknown return Risk of future lawsuit Entry of new companies