The document discusses safety inspection and accident prevention, outlining key points to examine like housekeeping, guarding of machinery, and storage of chemicals. It also describes the process of accident investigation including determining the causes and preventing recurrences. Various safety courses and job opportunities in industries like refineries and construction are also mentioned.

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ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND RISK
MANAGEMENT

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LESSON 7 SAFETY INSPECTION
 INTRODUCTION
 SELECTIVE SAFETY INSPECTION:
a) TO GET TO THE SPOT DIRECTLY
b) TO LOOK OBSERVE AND LEARN
c) TO COPRRECT AS YOU INSPECT
d) TO REPORT OR MAKE RECORDS CONSTRUCTIVELY
 INSPECTION POINTS:

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a) HOUSE KEEPING AND CLEANING
b) MATERIALS HANDLING METHODS
c) ADEQUACY OF WORKING SPACE VBETWEEN ARRANGEMENTS
OF MACHINES
d) GUARDING OF ROTATING REVOLVING AND TRANSMISSION
MACHINERIES
e) UPKEEP OF HAND TOOLS
f) PROPER LOCATIONS OF LADDERS STEPS LIFTS HOISTS AND
ELEVATORS
g) QUALITY OF FLOORS PLATFORMS STAIRS AND RAILING
h) ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND THEIR OPERATING SWITCHES

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 CHEMICALS PLANTS:
a) SAFETY FROM ACIDS ALKALIS AND OTHER CHEMICALS LEAKS
FROM PIPING EQUIPMENT
b) RELEASE OF TOXIC GASES FUMES VAPOUR AND DUSTS
c) HAZARDOUS SPLASHES SPILLAGES DURING HANDLING
SERVICING MANUFACTURING OPERATION
d) FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
e) ADEQUATE VENTILLATION BLOWERS EXHAUST DUCTS ABD
VENTS

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f) NEED FOR PROTECTIVE ITEMS LIKE GASES MASKS GOGGLES
GLOVES RESPIRATORS PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND SHOES
g) STORAGE OF CHEMICALS COOL AREAS AND PROTECTED
AREAS SELECTION
h) TRANSFERRING OF LIQUIDS BY SPILL PROOF PUMPS AND
METHODS
i) SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR OXIDISING AND CORROSIVE
CHEMICALS
j) GROUNDINGS OF EQUIPMENT TO PREVENT STATIC
ELECTRICITY ACCUMULATION
k) USE OF COMPRESSED SIR FILLING VENTING AND IN AGITATING
CHEMICALS
l) LOCATIONS OF DRAINS AND STEAM TRAPS

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m) PILING OF DRUMS AND RACKING OF CONTAINERS
n) STORAGE OPF COMBUSTIBLES SOLIDS AND CHEMICALS
o) INSTALLATION OF FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPTMENT AND FIRE
HYDRANTS
p) ADEQUATE DISPLAY OF POSTERS SLOGANS WHERE
CHEMICALS ARE STORED
q) STORAGE OF INERT GASES LIKE CO2 AND N2
SAFETY INSPECTION REPORT:
a) IS THE REPORT WRITTEN PAINLY AND CARRY FACTUAL
INFORMATION?

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b) IS IT A CONSTRUCTIVE REPORT?
c) DOES IT REPRESENT ALL OBSERVATION FAIRLY?
d) WILL IT HELP TO PREVENT FUTURE ACCIDENT?
e) IS PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN BRING DOWN THE DEGREE OF
DEGREE OF HAZARDS PRASIED AND MERITED?
ADVANTAGES OF PLANT MAINTENANCE:
a) REDUCED BREAKDOWN S AND DOWNTIME OF MACHINE AND
LABOUR
b) GREATER SAFETY FOR WORKERS
c) LESS STAND BY OR RESERVE EQUIPMENT

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d) LOW MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS COMPARED TO BREAK
DOWN MAINTENANCE
e) BETTER PRODUCT QUALTIY AND FEWER REJECTS
f) INCREASED EQUIPTMENT
g) BETTER INDUSTRILA MORALE AND INDUSTRRIAL RELATION
BECAUSE PRODUCTION WORKERS DO NOT FACE LAY OFF OR
LESS INCENTIVE BONUS DUE TO BREAK DOWNS

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LESSON 8 ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
INTRODUCTION
ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION:
a) HOW DID THE ACCIDENT OCCUR?
b) WHY DID THE ACCIDENT OCCUR?
c) WHAT CAN BE DONE TO PREVENT RECURRENCES OF SIMILAR
ACCIDEN?
d) WHO WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCIDENT?

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a) WORKER
b) FOREMAN WHO SUPERVISES AND GUIDES HIM
c) THE WITNESSES AT THE PLACE OF ACCIDENT
d) THE MANAGEMENT
INVESTIGATING PERSONNEL:
STEPS OF INVESTIGATION:
a) ON SPOT PRELIMINARY ENQUIRY IMMEDIATEDLY AFTER
ACCIDENTS
b) CAREFUL AND IMPARTIAL ANALYSIS
c) PEOPLE WITNESSED THE ACCIDENT ENQUIRED AND THEIR
STATEMENT RECORDED.

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d) NOT TO OMIT ANYTHING SAYING THE MAN WAS CARELESS
e) AVOID LOOKING FOR EXCUSES AND FIND REAL CAUSE
f) AVOID TRYING TO CONVICT SOME ONE FOR NEGLIGENCE AND
REMEMBER THE COMPANY THE SUPERVISOR AND THE
WORKER ARE USUALLY AT FAULT TO SOME DEGREE
g) THOROUGH KNOWLEDGE OF ALL CIRCUMSTANCES
SURROUNDINGS AN ACCIDENTS IS GATHERED
h) A INFORMATION USUALLY INDICATE A DEFINITE NEED FOR
MORE INFORMATION EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF THE
WORKER AS WELL AS CLOSER FOLLOW UP BY SUPERVISOR
AND MANAGEMENT
 ACCIDENT REPORTS

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 CLASSIFICATION OF ACCIDENTS:
a) FAILURE OF EQUIPTMENTS OR MACHINES
b) UNSAFE OPERATIONS/UNSAFE ACTS
c) UNSAFE CONDITIONS OF MACHINE AND PLACE
d) EMPLOYEE BEHAVIORIST CAUSE
e) ENVIRONMENT CAUSE
f) CALAMITY DUE TO NATURAL CAUSES
g) ELECTRICITY FAULTS AND FAILURES
h) DUE TO CHEMICALS/EXPLOSION/EXPLOSIVE NATURE
i) DUE TO ULTEROIR MOTIVES (REMOTE CHANCE)

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 UNSAFE ACTS
 BEHAVIORIST CAUSE:
a) IMPROPER ATTITUDE DELIBERATE DISOBEDIENCE OF SAFETY
RULES CHANCE TAKING DISREGARD OF INSTRUCTION AND
ABSENT MINDEDNESS.
b) LACK OF KNOWLEDGE ANDS SKILL UNDER PREPARED AND ILL
TRAINED
c) PHYSICAL OR MENTAL DEFECT POOR EYE SIGHT POOR
HEARING EPILEPSY UNABLE TO HOLD BECAUSE OF WEAKNESS
AND AGE FACTOR

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 ENVIRONMENTAL CAUSE:
a) IMPROPER GUARDING AND GUARDING REMOVED
b) DEFECTIVE BROKEN SLIPPERY LOOSE BRAKES DECAYED
CORRODED AND CRACKED PART
c) HAZARDOUS ARRANGEMENT PROCESS PILING STORING
LAYOUT OVER LOADING AND MISALIGNING
d) IMPROPER ILLUMINATION LESS ILLUMINATION AND GLARING
e) IMPROPER VENTILATION (POOR DUSTY GASEOUS AND HIGH
HUMID)
f) IMPROPER DRESS CODE (GOGGLES GLOVES SHOES JACKETS
HELMETS MASKS AND SLEEVES)

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REMEDIAL MEASURES:
a) DISCOVERING CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS
b) ANALYSE AVALIABLE RECORDS
c) INSPECT ALL EQUIPMENT
d) CHECK PLANS PURCHASE ORDERS AND CONTRACTS FOR
SAFETY
e) PROPER MAINTENANCE INITIATED
f) STANDARD OPERATING PRQACTICES ENFORCED
g) PROVIDE GUARDS FOR EXISTING HAZARDS
h) INSPECTION OF DEFECTS IN EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

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j) CORRECTION AND RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTS
k) FORMULATION OF SAFE PROCEDURES
l) IMPROVEMENT IN ILLUMINATION AND VENTILATION
m) PROVIDE SAFETY GADGETS
n) SPECIFY SPECIAL GADGETS FOR SPECIFIC JOBS
o) ENTRY RESTRICTIONS ENFORCED
p) CAPSULE AND REFRESH TRAINING TO PERSONNEL
q) NEW RECORDS BOOKS AND FILES INTRODUCED
r) FITNESS LEVEL OF EMPLOYEES ASSESSED
s) LOOKING AND LEARNING FROM OTHER COMPANIES
t) COMMUNICATION AND INTERACTION WITH MGMT IMPVD

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 COURSES:
 Diploma in occupational Health And Safety
 Diploma in industrial safety
 Diploma in electrical safety
 Diploma in fire fighting
 Diploma in construction safety
 Certificate in fire and safety engineering
 Diploma in fire and safety engineering
 PG diploma in fire and safety engineering
 Certificate in oil and Gas safety
 Diploma in oil and Gas safety
 Diploma in health ,safety and Environment
 PG diploma in Health ,safety Environment

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JOB PLACEMENT :
 NSA will give100% job placement assistance to all successful candidates. Some of
the Industries are listed below.
 Oil Refineries,
 Port trust,
Airport,
Chemical Industries,
Insurance,
Construction and
service industries are main job providers.
 Students passed out from this institute can find job opportunities as Safety
Supervisor, Safety Inspector, Safety Officer, Safety Manager, Fireman and Fire
Officer.

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CONTACT US:
 No. 714, 1st Floor, M.T.H Road,
Mannurpet, Chennai – 600 050.
+91 7667442300
Ph: 26242038 ,26242318
 Mobile No:8643055672
 Website – http://safetyacademy.in/

Email : info@safetyacademy.in