This document provides a summary of various recreational activities and analyzes each activity in terms of the skills required, including activities like kayaking, billiards, swimming, fishing, swinging, biking, playing on a playground slide, zip lining, walking a pet, and jogging. For each activity, the analysis identifies key actions involved and potential intrinsic and environmental barriers to participation.
The document discusses dynamic response feet (DRF), which are prosthetic feet that store and release energy during walking to provide a more natural gait. It begins by describing the anatomy and function of human feet. It then discusses the history and development of DRFs since their introduction in 1984. The document outlines various DRF designs and classifications, including early models like Flex Foot and more advanced designs. It also examines the structural and functional mechanisms of DRFs and factors considered in selecting a DRF.
Over the past decade, technology and research have greatly expanded the functionality and aesthetics of prosthetic feet. Today, amputees have a wide array of feet from which to choose. Various models are designed for activities ranging from walking, dancing and running to cycling, golfing, swimming and even snow skiing.
The document discusses how upright postures while working at a computer can flatten the natural inward curve of the lower spine. It explains that stabilizing the pelvis in its forward tilted position through sacral-pelvic support can help maintain the healthy spinal curve even when sitting upright. The design solution presented is an adjustable, contoured support for the sacral-pelvic region that provides controlled tilting of the pelvis forward to restore natural spinal alignment and reduce muscle fatigue.
The document discusses wheelchairs and their components. It describes the basic parts of a wheelchair including the frame, tires, wheels, brakes, casters, push rims, footrests, backrests, armrests, seats, cushions, and anti-tip bars. It explains that wheelchairs come in different sizes for adults, children, and infants. The appropriate wheelchair must be prescribed based on the individual's needs and circumstances to provide maximum comfort.
This document discusses how various orthopedic conditions can affect gait. It describes 14 different conditions, including how each condition impacts gait mechanics and common compensatory strategies. For example, it notes that knee flexion contractures can cause limping and "toe walking" due to limited heel strike and step length. The document provides details on gait phases, terminology, and treatment approaches for optimizing gait with various orthopedic issues.
This document provides an analysis of posture including definitions, types of posture, and the key body structures and forces involved in maintaining posture. It discusses static and dynamic posture and defines the concepts of center of gravity, base of support, and line of gravity. It describes the various systems that contribute to postural control and different postural responses to perturbations. Finally, it analyzes posture in the sagittal plane and the forces acting on the ankle, knee, hip, and lumbosacral joint regions.
This document provides an overview of wheelchairs. It discusses the history and types of manual and powered wheelchairs. Key details include the various components of wheelchairs like frames, seats, armrests and how to properly measure and set them up. Indications for wheelchair usage and factors to consider when prescribing one are also outlined. Complications from long-term usage are mentioned.
This presentation is very beneficial for those who are in the field of prosthetics & orthotics. I have covered the basics of prosthetic foot, its mechanisms & its types. I have mentioned advanced prosthetic foot also. Hope this will help you all.
The document discusses dynamic response feet (DRF), which are prosthetic feet that store and release energy during walking to provide a more natural gait. It begins by describing the anatomy and function of human feet. It then discusses the history and development of DRFs since their introduction in 1984. The document outlines various DRF designs and classifications, including early models like Flex Foot and more advanced designs. It also examines the structural and functional mechanisms of DRFs and factors considered in selecting a DRF.
Over the past decade, technology and research have greatly expanded the functionality and aesthetics of prosthetic feet. Today, amputees have a wide array of feet from which to choose. Various models are designed for activities ranging from walking, dancing and running to cycling, golfing, swimming and even snow skiing.
The document discusses how upright postures while working at a computer can flatten the natural inward curve of the lower spine. It explains that stabilizing the pelvis in its forward tilted position through sacral-pelvic support can help maintain the healthy spinal curve even when sitting upright. The design solution presented is an adjustable, contoured support for the sacral-pelvic region that provides controlled tilting of the pelvis forward to restore natural spinal alignment and reduce muscle fatigue.
The document discusses wheelchairs and their components. It describes the basic parts of a wheelchair including the frame, tires, wheels, brakes, casters, push rims, footrests, backrests, armrests, seats, cushions, and anti-tip bars. It explains that wheelchairs come in different sizes for adults, children, and infants. The appropriate wheelchair must be prescribed based on the individual's needs and circumstances to provide maximum comfort.
This document discusses how various orthopedic conditions can affect gait. It describes 14 different conditions, including how each condition impacts gait mechanics and common compensatory strategies. For example, it notes that knee flexion contractures can cause limping and "toe walking" due to limited heel strike and step length. The document provides details on gait phases, terminology, and treatment approaches for optimizing gait with various orthopedic issues.
This document provides an analysis of posture including definitions, types of posture, and the key body structures and forces involved in maintaining posture. It discusses static and dynamic posture and defines the concepts of center of gravity, base of support, and line of gravity. It describes the various systems that contribute to postural control and different postural responses to perturbations. Finally, it analyzes posture in the sagittal plane and the forces acting on the ankle, knee, hip, and lumbosacral joint regions.
This document provides an overview of wheelchairs. It discusses the history and types of manual and powered wheelchairs. Key details include the various components of wheelchairs like frames, seats, armrests and how to properly measure and set them up. Indications for wheelchair usage and factors to consider when prescribing one are also outlined. Complications from long-term usage are mentioned.
This presentation is very beneficial for those who are in the field of prosthetics & orthotics. I have covered the basics of prosthetic foot, its mechanisms & its types. I have mentioned advanced prosthetic foot also. Hope this will help you all.
This document discusses making Indian heritage and cultural sites more accessible to the elderly and disabled. It notes that while India receives millions of tourists annually, many disabled individuals cannot fully access or enjoy sites due to physical barriers. The document outlines efforts by the Ministry of Tourism to improve accessibility, such as installing ramps, railings, and accessible restrooms at popular sites like Qutub Minar. These changes have increased visitor numbers and revenue. The document argues for an inclusive approach to tourism that allows everyone to experience heritage sites through universal design standards that consider all abilities.
This document discusses pro-poor tourism (PPT) strategies to increase the benefits of tourism for poor communities. PPT aims to enhance linkages between tourism businesses and poor people so that tourism contributes more to poverty reduction and poor people can better participate. Strategies include increasing local employment and enterprise opportunities in tourism supply chains. The poor can also benefit from infrastructure like roads and healthcare built to serve tourists. Any type of tourism business can implement PPT by demonstrating increased benefits to poor people. The document provides examples of specific PPT strategies and their impacts in various countries. It also includes statistical data on international tourism arrivals and expenditures in developing countries.
Ecotourism aims to conserve the environment and improve livelihoods. It involves traveling responsibly to natural areas in a way that minimizes impacts, builds environmental awareness, and provides direct benefits to conservation and local people. Martha Honey's definition outlines 7 key points including involving travel to natural destinations, minimizing impacts, building awareness, providing financial benefits to conservation and local communities, respecting local culture, and supporting human rights. The guidelines stress preparing for the trip, respecting local traditions, and acting as a responsible traveler to minimize impacts on host countries.
Space Tourism and Sustainable DevelopmentSteven Fawkes
Presentation on Space Tourism and Sustainable Development to British Interplanetary Society Space Tourism conference 29th November 2006. Links the development of low cost access to space to the issues of sustainable development.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTÄngel Rözi Rozi
This document discusses sustainable tourism and sustainable development. It defines sustainability as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Sustainable tourism considers environmental, social, cultural, and economic factors. The objectives of sustainable tourism include applying sustainable development principles to tourism by protecting natural resources, cultural heritage, and ensuring community benefits from tourism.
Adventure travel involves exploration or travel to remote areas and may include physical activities, cultural experiences, or engagement with nature. Popular adventure tourism activities include mountaineering, trekking, bungee jumping, rafting, rock climbing, and paragliding. Eco-tourism and ethno-tourism are forms of soft adventure tourism that focus on minimal environmental impact and cultural interaction.
Globalization and tourism have significant economic impacts both positive and negative. Tourism generates substantial foreign exchange earnings and tax revenues for many countries. However, it also results in leakage of money spent outside the local economy through imports and profits leaving the country. Many places become overly dependent on tourism, and seasonal jobs in the industry lack stability. Both developing and developed countries experience economic benefits and drawbacks from international tourism.
Have you ever think about the negative impacts brought to the environment and the local people when we go travel? How can we contribute to sustainable tourism by making responsible holiday choices? All these questions will be discussed in the meeting. If you want to know more about sustainable tourism, watch the presentation now!
Ma Ohnmar, Representative from the Hotel Association on how local communities...Ethical Sector
Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF) and Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB), co-hosted the first ever multistakeholder workshop on responsible tourism in Ngapali from 11-13 May 2016.
Read more: http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/news/environment-top-concern-for-sustainable-tourism-in-ngapali.html
The document discusses the history and definitions of sustainable tourism. It began being discussed in the early 1990s, defined as maintaining an equilibrium between ecological, economic, and social interests while conserving cultural and natural values. Major developments included the 1992 Earth Summit and contributions from organizations like WWF and the EU. Sustainable tourism is conceived as managing resources to satisfy social, economic and aesthetic needs while respecting cultural integrity and ecological processes. The document then discusses sustainable tourism in Spain and the EU, noting Spain's leadership in international tourism but also environmental issues caused by past disproportionate growth. Key themes for sustainable development include integrated coastal zone management and rationalizing tourist offerings.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It outlines 4 stages of destination development: discovery, development, stagnation, and potential decline or rejuvenation. It emphasizes that sustainable tourism aims to meet present needs without compromising future needs. Key prerequisites for sustainable tourism include high quality attractions, infrastructure, community support, government assistance, safety, and codes of ethics. Various stakeholders like the private sector, government, and NGOs play important roles.
Slacklining involves balancing along a stretched piece of webbing between two anchor points. It originated in rock climbing and has evolved into a recreational activity, sport, and cross-training exercise. Slacklining provides physical and mental benefits such as improved balance, body awareness, focus, strength, and reduced risk of injury. There are different styles of slacklining including tricklining, waterlining, longlining, highlining, and rodeolining which incorporate tricks, high elevations, long distances, or swinging motions.
Swimming is a sport that involves moving through water using the entire body. There are various competitive swimming strokes including breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, freestyle, and individual medley. Swimming has been practiced since ancient times and has been an Olympic sport since 1896. It is considered a full-body exercise that provides cardiovascular and muscular benefits while being low impact, making it a suitable exercise for people of all ages and physical abilities. Common equipment used in swimming includes swimsuits, goggles, caps, kickboards, paddles, and pull buoys.
The document discusses several key mechanical principles:
- Resistance can help or hinder movement depending on the situation. Air resistance slows runners at the end of a sprint.
- Transferring weight is important for generating power and distance in activities like badminton and discus throw.
- Propulsion in water sports like swimming involves using arms and legs as levers to push against the water.
- Force and friction can both help and hinder depending on the situation. Friction from studs helps footballers but ice skaters try to reduce friction.
The document discusses several key mechanical principles:
- Resistance can help or hinder depending on the situation. It slows swimmers but helps slow runners at the end of a sprint.
- Transferring weight is important for movement and generating power in activities like badminton and discus throw.
- Propulsion in water sports like swimming comes from using arms and legs as levers to push against the water.
- Force and friction can be advantageous or disadvantageous depending on the activity and situation.
- Centre of gravity determines balance - it must stay within the base of support for stability.
- Levers in the body allow for speed or control depending on their length.
- Streamlining reduces resistance by making
The document describes different types of abnormal gaits seen in various medical conditions. It discusses hemiplegic, diplegic, myopathic, choreic, ataxic, antalgic and Trendelenburg gaits. It explains the pathomechanisms, causes and treatments for each gait type. Important muscles for normal gait include hip extensors, knee extensors, plantar flexors and dorsiflexors. Abnormalities in these muscle groups can significantly affect one's walking pattern.
This document discusses different types of skeletons and locomotion in animals. It describes three main types of skeletons: hydrostatic, exoskeleton, and endoskeleton. Hydrostatic skeletons use fluid pressure, while exoskeletons are external shells and endoskeletons are internal structures like bones. It also outlines different modes of locomotion including swimming, movement on land through structures like joints and muscles, and flying through wing adaptations. The document concludes with assigning worksheets on topics like the human skeleton, fill in the blank questions, and crossword puzzles.
The document is a profile of Amy Wilcox who is doing her first half ironman triathlon in Boise at age 40, as she had previously set a goal to do one by that age before she even owned a bike or could swim; her favorite discipline is running because she can lose herself completely and it helps relieve stress; she is a development director for the Spokane Symphony and has been a member of the triathlon club since 2010.
Clubfoot, congenital hip dislocation, and torticollis are congenital deformities that affect bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues. Congenital hip dislocation occurs when the femoral head spontaneously dislocates from the acetabulum before, during, or after birth. It is diagnosed through tests like Barlow's test and Ortolani's test. Treatment aims to reduce the femoral head into the acetabulum through closed or open manipulation and maintain the reduction with casting or splinting. The treatment approach depends on the age at presentation and whether it is unilateral or bilateral.
This powerpoint talks about the different postures adapted by a human body. Along with it, what are the postures the human body needs to adapt when standing, sitting and lying.
This document discusses making Indian heritage and cultural sites more accessible to the elderly and disabled. It notes that while India receives millions of tourists annually, many disabled individuals cannot fully access or enjoy sites due to physical barriers. The document outlines efforts by the Ministry of Tourism to improve accessibility, such as installing ramps, railings, and accessible restrooms at popular sites like Qutub Minar. These changes have increased visitor numbers and revenue. The document argues for an inclusive approach to tourism that allows everyone to experience heritage sites through universal design standards that consider all abilities.
This document discusses pro-poor tourism (PPT) strategies to increase the benefits of tourism for poor communities. PPT aims to enhance linkages between tourism businesses and poor people so that tourism contributes more to poverty reduction and poor people can better participate. Strategies include increasing local employment and enterprise opportunities in tourism supply chains. The poor can also benefit from infrastructure like roads and healthcare built to serve tourists. Any type of tourism business can implement PPT by demonstrating increased benefits to poor people. The document provides examples of specific PPT strategies and their impacts in various countries. It also includes statistical data on international tourism arrivals and expenditures in developing countries.
Ecotourism aims to conserve the environment and improve livelihoods. It involves traveling responsibly to natural areas in a way that minimizes impacts, builds environmental awareness, and provides direct benefits to conservation and local people. Martha Honey's definition outlines 7 key points including involving travel to natural destinations, minimizing impacts, building awareness, providing financial benefits to conservation and local communities, respecting local culture, and supporting human rights. The guidelines stress preparing for the trip, respecting local traditions, and acting as a responsible traveler to minimize impacts on host countries.
Space Tourism and Sustainable DevelopmentSteven Fawkes
Presentation on Space Tourism and Sustainable Development to British Interplanetary Society Space Tourism conference 29th November 2006. Links the development of low cost access to space to the issues of sustainable development.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTÄngel Rözi Rozi
This document discusses sustainable tourism and sustainable development. It defines sustainability as meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Sustainable tourism considers environmental, social, cultural, and economic factors. The objectives of sustainable tourism include applying sustainable development principles to tourism by protecting natural resources, cultural heritage, and ensuring community benefits from tourism.
Adventure travel involves exploration or travel to remote areas and may include physical activities, cultural experiences, or engagement with nature. Popular adventure tourism activities include mountaineering, trekking, bungee jumping, rafting, rock climbing, and paragliding. Eco-tourism and ethno-tourism are forms of soft adventure tourism that focus on minimal environmental impact and cultural interaction.
Globalization and tourism have significant economic impacts both positive and negative. Tourism generates substantial foreign exchange earnings and tax revenues for many countries. However, it also results in leakage of money spent outside the local economy through imports and profits leaving the country. Many places become overly dependent on tourism, and seasonal jobs in the industry lack stability. Both developing and developed countries experience economic benefits and drawbacks from international tourism.
Have you ever think about the negative impacts brought to the environment and the local people when we go travel? How can we contribute to sustainable tourism by making responsible holiday choices? All these questions will be discussed in the meeting. If you want to know more about sustainable tourism, watch the presentation now!
Ma Ohnmar, Representative from the Hotel Association on how local communities...Ethical Sector
Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF) and Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB), co-hosted the first ever multistakeholder workshop on responsible tourism in Ngapali from 11-13 May 2016.
Read more: http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/news/environment-top-concern-for-sustainable-tourism-in-ngapali.html
The document discusses the history and definitions of sustainable tourism. It began being discussed in the early 1990s, defined as maintaining an equilibrium between ecological, economic, and social interests while conserving cultural and natural values. Major developments included the 1992 Earth Summit and contributions from organizations like WWF and the EU. Sustainable tourism is conceived as managing resources to satisfy social, economic and aesthetic needs while respecting cultural integrity and ecological processes. The document then discusses sustainable tourism in Spain and the EU, noting Spain's leadership in international tourism but also environmental issues caused by past disproportionate growth. Key themes for sustainable development include integrated coastal zone management and rationalizing tourist offerings.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It outlines 4 stages of destination development: discovery, development, stagnation, and potential decline or rejuvenation. It emphasizes that sustainable tourism aims to meet present needs without compromising future needs. Key prerequisites for sustainable tourism include high quality attractions, infrastructure, community support, government assistance, safety, and codes of ethics. Various stakeholders like the private sector, government, and NGOs play important roles.
Slacklining involves balancing along a stretched piece of webbing between two anchor points. It originated in rock climbing and has evolved into a recreational activity, sport, and cross-training exercise. Slacklining provides physical and mental benefits such as improved balance, body awareness, focus, strength, and reduced risk of injury. There are different styles of slacklining including tricklining, waterlining, longlining, highlining, and rodeolining which incorporate tricks, high elevations, long distances, or swinging motions.
Swimming is a sport that involves moving through water using the entire body. There are various competitive swimming strokes including breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, freestyle, and individual medley. Swimming has been practiced since ancient times and has been an Olympic sport since 1896. It is considered a full-body exercise that provides cardiovascular and muscular benefits while being low impact, making it a suitable exercise for people of all ages and physical abilities. Common equipment used in swimming includes swimsuits, goggles, caps, kickboards, paddles, and pull buoys.
The document discusses several key mechanical principles:
- Resistance can help or hinder movement depending on the situation. Air resistance slows runners at the end of a sprint.
- Transferring weight is important for generating power and distance in activities like badminton and discus throw.
- Propulsion in water sports like swimming involves using arms and legs as levers to push against the water.
- Force and friction can both help and hinder depending on the situation. Friction from studs helps footballers but ice skaters try to reduce friction.
The document discusses several key mechanical principles:
- Resistance can help or hinder depending on the situation. It slows swimmers but helps slow runners at the end of a sprint.
- Transferring weight is important for movement and generating power in activities like badminton and discus throw.
- Propulsion in water sports like swimming comes from using arms and legs as levers to push against the water.
- Force and friction can be advantageous or disadvantageous depending on the activity and situation.
- Centre of gravity determines balance - it must stay within the base of support for stability.
- Levers in the body allow for speed or control depending on their length.
- Streamlining reduces resistance by making
The document describes different types of abnormal gaits seen in various medical conditions. It discusses hemiplegic, diplegic, myopathic, choreic, ataxic, antalgic and Trendelenburg gaits. It explains the pathomechanisms, causes and treatments for each gait type. Important muscles for normal gait include hip extensors, knee extensors, plantar flexors and dorsiflexors. Abnormalities in these muscle groups can significantly affect one's walking pattern.
This document discusses different types of skeletons and locomotion in animals. It describes three main types of skeletons: hydrostatic, exoskeleton, and endoskeleton. Hydrostatic skeletons use fluid pressure, while exoskeletons are external shells and endoskeletons are internal structures like bones. It also outlines different modes of locomotion including swimming, movement on land through structures like joints and muscles, and flying through wing adaptations. The document concludes with assigning worksheets on topics like the human skeleton, fill in the blank questions, and crossword puzzles.
The document is a profile of Amy Wilcox who is doing her first half ironman triathlon in Boise at age 40, as she had previously set a goal to do one by that age before she even owned a bike or could swim; her favorite discipline is running because she can lose herself completely and it helps relieve stress; she is a development director for the Spokane Symphony and has been a member of the triathlon club since 2010.
Clubfoot, congenital hip dislocation, and torticollis are congenital deformities that affect bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues. Congenital hip dislocation occurs when the femoral head spontaneously dislocates from the acetabulum before, during, or after birth. It is diagnosed through tests like Barlow's test and Ortolani's test. Treatment aims to reduce the femoral head into the acetabulum through closed or open manipulation and maintain the reduction with casting or splinting. The treatment approach depends on the age at presentation and whether it is unilateral or bilateral.
This powerpoint talks about the different postures adapted by a human body. Along with it, what are the postures the human body needs to adapt when standing, sitting and lying.
Over-pronation is a very common condition affecting millions of people of all ages. View this presentation to learn more about this condition and its cure.
For more information visit www.HyProCure.com.
Aquatic exercises can be performed in water between 26-33°C for flexibility, strengthening, gait training, and relaxation. Therapeutic exercises in 33°C water may benefit patients with painful musculoskeletal injuries due to relaxation, elevated pain threshold, and decreased muscle spasm. Cardiovascular training should occur between 26-28°C for increased exercise efficiency, stroke volume, and decreased heart rate, while intense aerobic training over 80% maximum heart rate requires cooler 22-26°C water to minimize heat illness risk. Aquatic equipment provides buoyancy, challenges balance, and generates resistance to movement intensity.
In this ppt, there is various types of hip orthoses were disscussed according to various types of hip pathologies like developmental dysplasia of hip, legg calve perthes disease, spina bifida, cerebral palsy, lower extremity weakness and paralysis, torsional deformities.
also various types hip orthoses with HKAFOS were discussed from the conventional design to most advanced design like post operative hip orthoses for hip reconstruction surgery etc.
LESSON 6 Basic Skills Drills in Swimminglongaysahara
This document describes 7 basic swimming skills and drills:
1. Breath holding - purposefully holding one's breath underwater for as long as possible, which can be dangerous if done excessively
2. Bobbing - slowly blowing bubbles to vertically submerge feet-first to the bottom of the pool and push off to surface
3. Floating - releasing support and letting the body float, which is an important safety skill for children to learn
4. Sculling - using quick hand movements to maintain the head above water while floating vertically with arms extended
5. Treading - a technique to remain stationary with the head above water using sculling hand movements and kicking legs
6. Streaming - the fundamental
This document provides information about climbing as a physical activity, including different styles of climbing, equipment used, and roles in climbing competitions. It discusses rock climbing, ice climbing, artificial climbing structures, and different techniques such as free climbing, alpine climbing, bouldering and psicobloc. Safety equipment for rock climbing is described, including ropes, helmets, carabiners, chalk bags, harnesses, climbing shoes, quickdraws and other gear. Hand and foot holds, as well as climbing techniques, are also outlined. Finally, the document discusses the roles of different people involved in climbing competitions such as route judges, belayers and timekeepers.
LESSON IN SWIMMING Swimming Terminologieslongaysahara
This document provides definitions and explanations of key swimming terminology used in different strokes and techniques. It defines the four competitive strokes - freestyle, butterfly, backstroke, and breaststroke. It also explains the individual medley which combines all four strokes. Finally, it defines additional important swimming terms like body position, stroke rate, drills, streamlining, and disqualification. The document serves as a comprehensive glossary of swimming terminology for swimmers of all levels.
Physical Education Class XI PPT on chapter 6 Physical activity & leadership ...ANIL DAHIYA
This document provides information about physical education and adventure sports. It discusses the importance of physical activity, defines leadership and its qualities. It also describes various adventure sports like rock climbing, trekking, river rafting, mountaineering, surfing and paragliding. Safety measures for each sport and preventing sports injuries are outlined. Creating leaders through giving responsibilities, training, recognition and confidence is also explained.
what is crouch gait and its Physiotherapy rehabilitation
this type gait mostly seen in spastic diaplegic Cerebral palsy child least common in quadriplegic C P , and hemiplegic C P
Slacklining is a type of balancing exercise where a piece of webbing is strung between two anchors and people walk across it. Like meditation, it requires focus and concentration on a single point to successfully cross. Slacklining originated in the 1980s when climbers in Yosemite practiced balancing on chains during rainy days. It has since grown into a worldwide sport and discipline that mirrors meditation by requiring practitioners to focus intently and move in sync with the slackline. Proponents argue it promotes living deliberately and thinking long-term, like is needed for environmental sustainability.
Sprengel's shoulder is a rare congenital condition where the scapula is abnormally high or elevated due to incomplete descent during development. It can cause limited shoulder movement and function. The scapular muscles are often underdeveloped or replaced by fibrous bands. Diagnosis involves physical exam and imaging like x-rays. Treatment may involve surgical procedures like Putti's procedure to detach and lower the scapula, followed by physical therapy focusing on shoulder mobility and scapular muscle strengthening. The goal is to improve function and posture while preventing complications like brachial plexus injury.
1. Accessible Tourism
Therapeutic Skills in Occupational Therapy
College of Rehabilitation Sciences
Department of Occupational Therapy
Mica Pusing
3OTB
3. Kayak
a small, relatively
narrow, human-
powered boat
primarily designed to
be manually propelled
by means of a double
blade paddle.
Activities
4. Activity Analysis Barriers
Stabilize is seen in in trunk Intrinsic
control and balance while
doing the propelling of the -physical capabilities that is
boat using the paddle. required in this task,
Coordinate is used in muscle strength, praxis,
propulsion of the boat. endurance, etc.
Calibrates used to estimate Extrinsic
the amount of force needed
in the propelling. -architecture of the boat
Endures- repetitive propelling that is the most suitable
Structures related to for maximal function
movement -Muscles needed
to do the action of the upper
extremity for movement for
the accomplishment of the
task.
5. Billiards
are a wide variety of
games of skill
generally played with
a cue stick which is
used to strike billiard
balls, moving them
around a cloth-
covered billiards table
bounded by rubber
cushions
Activities
6. Activity Analysis Barriers
Calibrates used to estimate the Intrinsic
amount of force to be applied
when hitting the ball. -those who lacks of calibration
Stabilises used in maintaining coordination may find this
trunk control and balance
while hitting the ball. task difficult to perform.
Position in Space used in Environmental
determining where to postion
in relation to the ball you will -architecture - the design, the
be hitting. height of the table, the
Spatial relations used in weight of the cue stick.
determining the space of the
ball you will be hitting in
relation to the other ball
Eye and hand coordination
used to accurately hit the ball.
Kenisthesia in determining the
motion of movement of you
arm while swinging the cue
stick
7. Swimming
self propulsion of a
person through water
or other liquid, for
survival, recreation,
sport, exercise or
other reason.
Locomotion is
achieved through co-
ordinated movement
of the limbs, the
body, or both.
Activities
8. Activity Analysis Barriers
Kenisthesia in determining Intrinsic
the motion of the body - lack of physical strength
while swimming.
Coordination using two or or poor cardiovascular
more body parts together funtioning.
when propelling one self in Environment
the water.
Strength is need in order to - Architectural design of the
propel one self in the pool that may inhibit the
water. performance. e.g. Depth
Endurance during long
swimming, repetitive of the pool
movement and use of the
body part.
Good Cardiovascular to
supply proper blood and
oxygen in the body while
performing the activity.
9. Fishing
the activity of trying
to catch fish using a
fishing tackle. mostly
any equipment or
gear used for fishing
can be called fishing
tackle. Some
examples are hooks,
lines, sinkers, floats,
rods, reels, baits,
lures, spears, nets,
gaffs, traps, waders
and tackle boxes.
Activities
10. Activity Analysis Barriers
Eye-hand coordination Intrinsic
for putting the bait in
hook.
-have no interest in
ROM for moving the upper fishing activity or
extremity to its full person with low
potential in throwing. frustration tolerance
Endurance on holding the and have low muscle
fishing rod while waiting endurance.
for a fish to bite.
Environmental
Bends twisting the trunk
in the throwing. -architectural design of
Frustration tolerance the place where
waiting for a long period fishing will be
until a fish bite. conducted.
11. Swinging
The seat of a swing
may be suspended
from chains or ropes.
Once a swing is in
motion it continues to
oscillate like a
pendulum until
external interference
or drag brings it to a
halt. Swing sets are
very popular with
children.
Activities
12. Activity Analysis Barriers
Joint mobility on hip and Intrinsic
knee joints to bend in - Restriction in motion due
order to seat. to stiffness in joints
Calibration in the amount Environmental
of force you are going to - Architecture- the swing is
apply to push your self to to low to high
get a continuous swinging
motion.
Grip strength in holding on
the chain while swinging
14. Biking
is the use of bicycles
for transport,
recreation, or for
sport.
Activities
15. Activity Analysis Barriers
Coordination in manipulating Intrinsic
and propelling the bicycle
while riding it. -limited range of motion hips
Stabilizes maintaining trunk and knee that may affect the
control and balance while riding and bike propulsion.
riding the bike.
Aligns in maintaining an upright Environmental
sitting position in while riding -architecture of the place
the bike. where you will be doing the
Calibrate regulating the
amount of force to be applied biking, place may be to
while propelling. clutter etc.
Spatial orientation used in
avoiding some obstacles that
are in the way.
Distance perception in
knowing the distance of the
car or other bike that are
approaching.
16. Playing in the
playground
(Slide)
found in parks, schools,
playgrounds and
backyards. The slide
may be flat, or half
cylindrical or tubular to
prevent falls. Slides are
usually have a smooth
surface that is either
straight or wavy. The
user, typically a child,
climbs to the top of the
slide via a ladder or
stairs and sits down on
the top of the slide and
"slides" down the slide.
Activities
17. Activity Analysis Barriers
Coordination in climbing Intrinsic
the ladder of the slides. -lack of coordination, lack of
Strength in order to strength, limited range of
climb, grip strength, motion, no interest in play
strength in
upper(biseps) and Environmental
lower extremities. Archetictural- the steepness
Reaches extending and of slide, the height of the
reaching the ladder slide.
when climbing the
slide.
Spatial relation in
positioning the oneself
in the slide and during
sliding.
18. Zip-line
consists of a pulley
suspended on a cable,
usually made of
stainless steel,
mounted on an
incline. It is designed
to enable a user
propelled by gravity
to travel from the top
to the bottom of the
inclined cable by
holding onto, or
attaching to, the
freely moving pulley.
Activities
19. Activity Analysis Barriers
Strength in quadriceps Intinsic
muscle in climbing to -afraid of heights,
the zip-line area. cannot climb the
Auditory- hearing the strairs, have no
instruction that is interest in such
given before the activities
ziplining activity.
Respond to feeling-
able to control feeling
when nervous.
20. Walking/play
ing with your
pet
this activity is
common to
those who
have dogs to
maintain the
health of the
pets.
Activities
21. Activity Analysis Barriers
Strength in grip to hold the Intrinsic
dog lace when the dog tries -lack of interest of walking the
to run. pets outside, no interest in
Calibration in amount of you pets, cannot hold their dogs
will be needing when you
are going to throw the stick when it attemps to run.
when playing with your Environmental
dog. -transportation needed to
Accomodates in modifying trasport your pet to the park
some of your activites due
to the some events that because public
may arise because transportation dont allow
condition of your dog. e.g. pets
Wild
Problem solving used in
thinking some of strategies
when your dog gone wild.
22. Jogging
form of trotting or
running at a slow or
leisurely pace. The
main intention is to
increase physical
fitness with less
stress on the body
than from faster
running
Activities
23. Activity Analysis Barriers
Endurance for long jog. Intrinsic
Spatial relation in -low endurance, easily worn
avoiding the obstacles in out, have no interest in
the way.
Distance perception in exercise activity.
knowing the distance of Environmental
the fellow runner that is -the jogging area (space,
ahead of you.
amount of clutter)
Cardiovascular in relation
to supplying the body
with adequate blood and
oxygen.
Accomodate when one is
not so feeling well by
lessen the time of
jogging.
25. Feeding Cows
Many people who
raise livestock will
experience a
mother cow that
rejects or refuses
to feed its calf.
When this
happens, it is
important to feed
the baby cow milk
yourself in order
for it to receive
the nutrients it
needs to thrive.
Activities
26. Activity Analysis Barriers
Impulse control since you Intrinsic
cant give the milk to the - When one are afraid of cows
baby cow unless its cool. or any other animals, when
Strength in holding the big one cannot hold the bottle in
feeding bottle that is filled it position during feeding.
with milk Environmental
Bilateral coordination in -transportation to the the farm
holding and bringing the since to public vehicle pass
feeding bottle to the cow. throught that area.
Position in space positioning -Architechtural- the area are
the feeding bottle in front of muddy and have higher risk
the cow. in falling.
Spatial orientation in
determining the space
between the other cow that
is not to be feed.
27. Walking in
the Field
roaming in the field
is done to explore
the place and
discover something
new like beautiful
places or a trade
mark in that area.
Acitivities
28. Activity Analysis Barriers
Spatial relation in avoiding Intrinsic
some obstacle encountered
during walking in the field. -lack of physical capabilities to
walk in a cluttered field,
Problem solving resolving
those who do not have any
how to avoid the sticky
weeds that are itchy and how interest
to remove it when they are Environmental
stuck to your pants. -architecture n constructed
Accomodates folding your road where one can walk
pants to that when the field is
muddy it wont be socked by
it.
Responding to feeling
controlling nervousness
because of thinking they
might encounter a snake.
29. Eating in Resto
of that place.
In travelling one
of the things
travellers must
know is the
famous resto or
delicacies in that
area.
Activities
30. Activity Analysis Barriers
Intinrinsic
Endurance in climbing the
stairs before reaching the -when one does not like the
resto. food served in that resto.,
Range of Motion used in incapability in climb those
ambulation strairs
Articulate to produce Environmental
understandable speech when Economic element the price
ordering
of the food on the menu.
Uses in correctly using the
utensil during eating
-architecture design of the
Chooses during ordering the
resto –e.g. Chair
food.
Frustration tolerance while
waiting for the food to be
coooked.
31. Horse Back
Riding
includes the use of
horses for practical
working purposes,
transportation,
recreational activities,
artistic or cultural
exercises, and
competitive sport.
Activities
32. Activity Analysis Barriers
Stabilizes maintain an trunk
control and balance during
Intrinsic
riding the horse. - Afraid to fall from a horse,
R/L discrimination when limitation in ROM that
navigating the horse and affected him in getting in
following the direction to the horse
where you must go. Environmental
Range of Motion to get in - Economic element for
and out of the horse. renting a horse when you
Aligns maintaing an upright dont own one.
position while riding the
horse.
Spatial orientation used in
navigating the horse in the
obstacles.
33. Learning how
to make fresh
milk
Manufacturing this
products starts
from milking the
cow putting the
milk in a machine
to sterilize it and
packaging the
products.
Activities
34. Activity Analysis Barriers
Auditory in hearing the Intrinsic
words of what is being -hearing impairment
taught. Environmental
Learning knowing how the -loudness of the speakers
processes of making the voice
fresh milk products.
Inquires ask question
whenever vague concepts
are presentes.
Attends in maintaining a
focus attention up to the
end of lecture
35. Factors to
consider
The first factor that I am
going to consider is how open
is the place to people with
disablity. I must know how
the people and the culture of
that place sees PwD’s. it is
better that the place we are
going has knowledge or is
aware how to manage
disability. Also accessible
pathways at attraction
premise ,ramp and elevators
at attractions
provision for assistance-free
movement in hotel
easily accessible tour
operators
36. Factors to
consider
The second factor that I
am going to consider is
how disabled friendly is
the place. I need to
consider the architectural
design in of the place to
ensure that my wheelchair
bound friend may enjoy
the place with highest
degree of independence
with less participation
restriction. Also the
presence of proper
facilities needed must be
observed.
I must know if the place is
siutable. Eg. Have ramps, the
doorway,
37. In terms of hotel accommodation, I must first look at
the place if its suits the need for my friend. I must consider
the presence of ramp or if none they must have other
means. The width of the doorways, the space if the
corridors or inside the room that will provide him freedom
to move around, the height of the bed for his safety
transfer, the switch of light is near the bed and easily
reach, I must also need to consider the bathroom, the
width of the door, the presence of grab bars, as possible
the bathroom must have hand shower. And also I need to
consider the price, I must see to it that this place can give
him high degree of independence but in a price he can
afford. Also understanding of staff regarding special needs.
Rooms are situated on appropriate and convenient
location.
Factors to consider
38. In terms of transportation it will be better to have an
own means of transportation because Even if public
transportation is increasingly more accessible, vehicle
design is not enough. It will be better is assistance offered
to people with disabilities. And the cost effectiveness must
also be considered in transportation, and also the means to
with how the PwD will get in and out of the vehicle.
Factors to consider
39. In terms of choosing attraction and activities, toilets for
pwd must be available and hygienic, availability of public
utilities-telephones, toilet, water tap at convenient places,
ramps are present but not all at required locations,
sufficient laid pathways, presence of street crossings,
presence and sufficient use of location signage, convenient
reach points at attraction, Good viewing ranges, car
parking facility for the disabled is has appropriate location
Factors to Consider
40. What most likely hinder the participation for people
with disability to engage to those 5 activities that
I have listed is their intrinsic capabilities since it
requires more skills. But if modification is done to
suit their needs, they wont be encountering
limited participation thus environmental aspect
also affect the situation. Environment can hinder
or facilitate engagement to such activities. For
example the architectural design of the place, the
law of the land, transportation etc.
What hinders participation
41. Thorough planning of travel- this is the
best way in avoiding necessary problems
that will be encountered and this makes
the travel experience more disabled
friendly.
Make maps a.k.a mobility maps of the
way in which PwD can go and is accessible
and with less barriers – this will help the
PwD’s to know which is the most
appropriate place to go and to where they
must
Recommendations
42. These maps can convey a great deal of information in a
very compact form (hardcopy) or be downloadable or offer
detail when “zoomable”. Goodmobility maps contain key
pieces of information to the user. They can describe access
in a city streetscape, botanic garden, park, zoo or other
attraction like a theme park.
Contain:
- Specific area coverage.
-Accessible pathways
- identification of key features; crossovers (kerb ramps/cuts),
audio traffic signals
Universal design Perceptible information The design
communicates necessary information effectively to the user,
regardless of ambient conditions or the user’s sensory abilities
Recommendations
43. Removable ramps so that if there is a
wheelchair bound person in that person and
needed to go up the stairs thus this removable
ramps can be provided for them.
Flexibility in use: design accommodates a
wide range of individual preferences and abilities
Wider space in the area so that PwD can move
easily in the place.
Size and space for approach and use:
Appropriate size and space is [are provided for
approach, reach, manipulation, and use
regardless of the user’s size, posture or mobility
Recommendations
44. Brochures or services guides for
people with disabilities, containing
information to assist people determining
whether an element of the attraction is
appropriate. universal design
involved is equitable use other person
is able to use and be in the environment
on equal terms with other citizens
Recommendations