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Access Network Evolution

The document provides housekeeping notes for a Cisco Connect Toronto 2015 session. It reminds attendees to silence electronic devices, provides information on how to provide feedback and enter a prize drawing, and advertises the Cisco dCloud platform and Cisco Spark collaboration app. It also includes an agenda for the session on access network evolution, next generation EPN architecture, network services evolution, and SDN evolution.

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T-SP-02-I - Access Network Evolution
Housekeeping Notes May 14, 2015
Thank you for attending Cisco Connect Toronto 2015, here are a few housekeeping notes to ensure we all enjoy the session today. §  Please ensure your cellphones / laptops are set on silent to ensure no one is disturbed during the session §  [Speaker Insert any special notes] House Keeping Notes
§  Give us your feedback and you could win a Plantronics headset. Complete the session survey on your Cisco Connect Toronto Mobile app at the end of your session for a chance to win §  Winners will be announced and posted at the Information desk and on Twitter at the end of the day (You must be present to win!) Complete your session evaluation – May 14th
§  Cisco dCloud is a self-service platform that can be accessed via a browser, a high-speed Internet connection, and a cisco.com account §  Customers will have direct access to a subset of dCloud demos and labs §  Restricted content must be brokered by an authorized user (Cisco or Partner) and then shared with the customers (cisco.com user). §  Go to dcloud.cisco.com, select the location closest to you, and log in with your cisco.com credentials §  Review the getting started videos and try Cisco dCloud today: https://dcloud-cms.cisco.com/help dCloud Customers now get full dCloud experience!
#CiscoSpark Let’s continue this conversation on… Spark Cisco’s mobile collaboration team application Visit the Collaboration booth in the World of Solutions to join the Connect Spark room
§  Access Evolution §  Next Generation EPN Architecture §  Network Services Evolution §  SDN Evolution Agenda
Access Evolution
EPN Carrier Ethernet Architecture Circuit Emulation + Ethernet L3 IP + Services Placement L2 Access MPLS Access nV Satellite AccessMPLS-TP Access Unified MPLS aggregation and core UNI MPLS-TP Aggregation MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node MPLS/IP Distribution NodeAggregation Node Aggregation Node 9
The Need for Pre-Aggregation Networks •  Transition to MPLS Access •  MPLS at Cell Towers •  Need for better scale •  Isolated Domains 10 Transport CPE / NT 100,000s– 1,000,000 Access Nodes 10,000s– 100,000s Distributio n Nodes 100s– 1,000s IP Edge Nodes 10–100s Core Nodes few– 10s Aggregation Nodes 1,000s– 10,000s As MPLS moves into aggregation and access number of nodes increases sharply
L2 Access – CE Architecture Overview MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node MPLS/IP Distribution NodeAggregation Node Aggregation Node E-Line (option 2) Circuit Emulation E-LAN/E-Tree E-Line (option 1) VPLS/ PBB-VPLS EVPN/PBB-EVPN L3VPN Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad TDM, ATM 802.1ad/qinq •  Supported topologies: Ring, Cascaded Rings, Hub and Spoke •  Rings, Hub & Spoke: STP, REP or G.8032 •  Hub & Spoke: MC-LAG, ICCP service multi-homing 802.1ad/qinq PWE3, TDM MPLS overlay using BVI PWE3 L3VPN
MPLS Access – CE Architecture Overview MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node MPLS/IP Distribution NodeAggregation Node Aggregation Node E-Line, Circuit Emulation E-LAN/E-Tree VPLS/ PBB-VPLS EVPN/PBB-EVPN L3VPN Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad TDM, ATM •  IP/MPLS Domain Redundancy: •  LFA or Remote LFA PWE3, TDM PWE3 PWE3 L3VPNPWHE PWE3 PWHE PWHEPWE3 PWE3
Unified MPLS Transport – CE and MBH •  Core, Aggregation, and Access partitioned as independent IGP/LDP domains. •  Pre-Aggregation Nodes reduce size of routing & forwarding tables –  Ensure better Scalability and Faster convergence –  LDP used to build intra-domain LSPs •  BGP labeled unicast (RFC 3107) used as inter-domain label distribution protocol to build hierarchical LSPs Access MPLS/IP Access MPLS/IP Core Core Core Core Core Node Core Node Core Node Core Node Core Network IP/MPLS Aggregation Network IP/MPLS Aggregation Node Pre-Aggregation Node Aggregation Network IP/MPLS Core Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node Core Node Core Node Core Node Mobile Transport GW Mobile Transport GW Pre-Aggregation Node BUSS BUSS BUSSCSG CSG CSG RAN IGP Process OSPF/ ISIS Aggregation Domain (OSPFx/ISIS1) Core Domain OSPF0/ISIS2 Aggregation Domain (OSPFx/ISIS1) RAN IGP Process OSPF/ ISIS LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! iBGP (eBGP inter-AS) Hierarchical LSP!
The benefits of Unified MPLS •  An efficient MPLS transport architecture •  Virtualized to support many services on one infrastructure •  Relying on an intelligent hierarchy to scale to new challenges •  Enabling seamless operation for network and service resilience •  Separating transport from service operations with single touch point service enablement and contiguous OAM and PM •  Integrating legacy access and transport on same infrastructure while limiting legacy access investments in the access network
What Technologies Are Involved in Unified MPLS? •  RFC 3107 label allocation to introduce hierarchy for scale •  BGP Filtering Mechanisms to help the network learn what is needed, where is needed and when is needed •  Flexible Access Network Integration options: Labeled BGP Extension in Access MPLS TP with Hierarchical LDP DOD control and dataplane •  Extended LFA FRR and BGP PIC for seamless high availability for the intra and inter domain LSP convergence •  Contiguous and consistent transport and service OAM and Performance Monitoring based on RFC-6374 •  Virtualized L2/L3 Services Edge using VPWS/VPLS Access Interfaces
EPN Built-in Network High Availability Remote Loop Free Alternate (RLFA) EPN with Remote Loop Free Alternate (RLFA) Resiliency 3 simple lines to enable 99.999% with 50 ms Multiservice, multi-topology Simple Multi- service 50ms Cost SONET/ SDH Ethernet STP Ethernet G.8032 MPLS-TE/ TP
Seamless Migration EPN integrates with Legacy VLAN VLAN Insert aggregation box, split big L2 domain into isolated small L2 domains -  w STP/REP access gateway feature 2 Existing L2 based CE network. Big legacy L2 domain -  VLAN, QinQ -  STP/MST, G.8032, REP, MCLAG 1 Smooth migration from L2 to MPLS per each isolated L2 domain without impact the rest of the network Could migrate to MPLS over L2 overlay at first, then to native MPLS - with full MPLS over IRB feature 3 MPLS VLAN VLAN VLAN MPLS MPLS VLAN MPLS overlay MPLS
Next Generation EPN Architecture
EPN Evolution Objectives Software License Portability Customized Reports Simplified Architecture with Application Engineered Routing Service Agility with Programmability and Orchestration Enhance Network security at multiple layers Operational Simplicity Validate Overlay solutions Right-size Purchase
EPN 5.0 Framework Service Orchestration SDN Interfaces Packet Transport Optical Transport Services Ethernet Mobile Infrastructure Business VPN & Residential Secure Managed Services Data Center Interconnect BGP LS NC/Yang PCEP Configlets SNMP EPN Manager ODL/OSC Rapid Service Deployment Cloud Policer WAE CSM ME1200 ASR907 NG-CMTS ASR920 ASR9000v ASR903 ME4600 ASR9K NCS6K Sunstone CSR1Kv Physical Virtual AER Routing, AER-TE, AER-LDP Interworking, BGP LU Optical IPoDWDM
EPN 5.0 Use Cases Mobile Infrastructure •  Point to Multi-Point Microwave Access •  Small cell Access •  Wi-Fi Access •  Clocking & Synchronization •  Secure Mobile Transport Ethernet Services •  End-to-end MEF CE 2.0 services over agile MPLS/AER transport (tail-f, EPN Manager) •  Rapid service deployment (RSD) and Autonomic Networking (AN) Business & Residential Services •  Service Agility using automation (tail-f) •  Elastic Carrier Class Virtual PE router & virtual RR using IOS XRv 9000. AER Transport •  Resilient transport with AER, AER-TE and BGP LU node- SID •  Validate LDP to AER migration ODL Apps •  Secure, Zero-touch provisioning with Rapid Service Deployment •  WAN Automation Engine for AER-TE •  Cloud domain policer
EPN 5.0 System Data Center NCS6008ASR9922 nV, AN, MPLS, Ethernet MPLS (SR, LDP, BGP, mLDP, nV) Core MPLS (SR, SRTE, mLDP, BGP) AccessCE Preggregation Internet MPLS (SR, LDP, BGP, mLDP) ASR903 ASR9000v ASR9010 ME4600 ASR9000v ASR920 ASR901 Aggregation ASR9006 ASR903 Service Edge ASR9904 Internet Gateway DCI
EPN5.0 Management, Monitoring & Provisioning 23 Secure Powerful Certificate Authority (CA) AAA Server * Future Releases Sunstone CSR1000v Powerful EPN Manager ODL/OSC Autonomic Networking •  Secure •  Reliable •  Consistent •  Programmable Complete
Summary EPN Deployment Coverage Layer 2 MPLS IP/MPLS MPLS MPLS Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Ring Topology Hub & Spoke Network Compound Topology MPLS MPLSIP/MPLS Layer 3 Ring Topology 1) Operational Simplicity 2) Programmable Network 3) Zero Touch Deployment
EPN5.0 Overlay Layer Registrar Customer Customer Customer Customer Customer ASR920 AR920 Customer ASR902 Customer Customer Customer Access Ring 1 ASR902 ASR920 Access Ring 1 Access Ring 2 ASR9000 ASR9000 NCS/CRS MPLS ASR9000 Dark Layer 2 Cloud Router#configure terminal Router(config)#autonomic registrar Router(config-registrar)#domain-id cisco.com Router(config-registrar)#whitelist disk:whitelist.txt Router(config-registrar)#external-CA url <> Router(config-registrar)#no shutGRE Tunnel with autonomic adjacency-discovery Non AN Non AN ASR903 ASR901
EPN5.0 Overlay Layer Registrar Virtual Registrar Customer Customer Customer Customer Customer ASR901 ASR920 AR920 Customer ASR902 Customer Customer Customer Access Ring 1 ASR902 ASR920 ASR903 Access Ring 1 Access Ring 2 ASR9000 ASR9000 NCS/CRS MPLS ASR9000 Dark Layer 2 Cloud
EPN5.0 Overlay Layer ASR920 ASR920 ASR902 Customer Customer Customer Access Ring 1 ASR902 ASR920 Access Ring 1 Access Ring 2 ASR9000 ASR9000 NCS/CRS MPLS ASR9000 Non AN Non AN ASR903 ASR901 CSR1000v AAA Server TFTP CA Dark Layer 2 Cloud Virtual Machines (VMs) Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- --------
Leverage SDN, PCE, Central Control •  The  network  is  simple,  highly  programmable  and  responsive  to  rapid  changes   •  Source  Based  rou;ng,  label  pushed  in  the  source  will  decide  the  path.   •  On  router,  PCE  Client  no  need  signaling  protocol  to  create  path,  just  Segment  Rou;ng.   •  BeCer  than  PCE+RSVP-­‐TP,  on-­‐demand  signaling  the  path.  (*Please  check  slides  3)   •  BeCer  than  Sta;c  MPLS  label  push  from  SDN,  SR  s;ll  have  ECMP,  Resilience,  FRR.  
Segment Routing in Next Generation Architecture Path expressed in the packetData Dynamic path Explicit path Paths options Dynamic (STP computation) Explicit (expressed in the packet) Control Plane Routing protocols with extensions (IS-IS,OSPF, BGP) SDN controller Data Plane MPLS (segment labels) IPv6 (+SR header)
§  Plug and Play Insertion with IP Unumbered §  Static Pseudowire provisioning with SDN Controller ( tail-f) §  Use of Anycast GW label §  EVPN: Static PW as redundant Ethernet Virtual Segment §  Inter-operability Next Generation Architecture Controller Open API Autonomic Network Infrastructure Service: Controller Transport: Segment Routing Auto-discovery
Core Metro area A GW GW Tail-f EPN Manager Next Generation Architecture: Plug-n-Play Node Insertion A A Baseline requirement: Plug-n-Play node insertion •  New node can be pre-configured: loopback address, ISIS, SR. •  Require IP unnumbered interface feature, so doesn’t require re-configure the link ip address on the existing nodes Advanced requirement: zero-touch provisioning •  Require auto-discovery Auto-discovery and initial auto- configuration options •  Autonomic Networking •  Isis/ospf based auto-discovery IP unnumbered interface
CoreMetro1 Metro2 A B GW21 1002 GW22 1002 GW11 1001 GW12 1001 Tail-f EPN Manager Provision static PW label on both access nodes and the GW nodes PW label: 24001 ACE Service Architecture (2): L2VPN MP A CE1 CE2 EVPN Static PWStatic PW BD BD BD BD Simple GW node redundancy solution •  Transport: anycast GW label •  EVPN: Static PW as redundant virtual Ethernet Segment PW label: 24002 EVPNStatic PW Static PW
Network Services are evolving
§  xEVPN family introduces next generation solutions for Ethernet services §  BGP control-plane for Ethernet Segment and MAC distribution and learning over MPLS core §  Same principles and operational experience of IP VPNs §  No use of Pseudowires §  Uses MP2P tunnels for unicast §  Multi-destination frame delivery via ingress replication (via MP2P tunnels) or LSM §  Multi-vendor solutions under IETF standardization What is xEVPN? E-LAN E-LINE E-TREE EVPN VPWS EVPN E-TREE PBB- EVPN EVPN Focus of Presentation
§  Data Center Interconnect (DCI) requirements were not fully addressed by current L2VPN technologies §  Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) and Provider Backbone Bridging EVPN (PBB-EVPN) designed to address these requirements Next-Generation Solutions for L2VPN §  Per-Flow Redundancy and Load Balancing §  Simplified Provisioning and Operation §  Optimal Forwarding §  Fast Convergence §  MAC Address Scalability
Solving VPLS Challenges for per-flow Redundancy Next-Generation Solutions for L2VPN •  Existing VPLS solutions do not offer an All-Active per-flow redundancy •  Looping of Traffic Flooded from PE •  Duplicate Frames from Floods from the Core •  MAC Flip-Flopping over Pseudowire –  E.g. Port-Channel Load-Balancing does not produce a consistent hash-value for a frame with the same source MAC (e.g. non MAC based Hash-Schemes) PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2 Echo ! PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2Duplicate ! M1 M1 M2 PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2 MAC Flip-Flop M1 M2
All Active Redundancy and Load Balancing •  All-Active Redundancy to maximize bisectional bandwidth •  Load-balance traffic among PEs and exploit core ECMP based on flow entropy (flow can be L2/L3/L4 or combinations) •  Support geo-redundant PE nodes with optimal forwarding •  Flexible Redundancy Grouping of PEs WAN Site 1 Site 2 Site N Flow-based Load balancing Flow-based Multi-pathing Backdoor Geo-Redundancy
All Active Redundancy and Load Balancing •  Active / Active Multi-Homing with flow-based load balancing in CE to PE direction –  Maximize bisectional bandwidth –  Flows can be L2/L3/L4 or combinations •  Flow-based load balancing in PE to PE direction –  Flows can be L2/L3/L4 or combinations –  Multiple RIB entries associated for a given MAC P E P E P E P E Vlan X - F1 Vlan X – F2 Flow Based Load-balancing – CE to PE direction P E P E P E P E Flow Based Load-balancing – PE to PE direction Vlan X - F1Vlan X – F2 CE hashes traffic towards both local PEs PE hashes traffic towards both remote PEs
All Active Redundancy and Load Balancing (Cont.) •  Flow-based Core Multi-Pathing •  Load balancing across equal cost multiple paths in the MPLS core •  Load balancing at PE and P routers based on MPLS Entropy labels PE PE PE PE P P P P Flow Based Multi-Pathing in the CoreVlan X - F1 Vlan X – F2Vlan X – F3Vlan X – F4 Load-balancing at the P router
Solution Requirements •  Optimal forwarding for unicast and multicast •  Shortest path – no triangular forwarding at steady-state •  Loop-Free & Echo-Free Forwarding •  Avoid duplicate delivery of flooded traffic •  Multiple multicast tunneling options: –  Ingress Replication –  P2MP LSM tunnels –  MP2MP PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2 Echo ! PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2Duplicate ! CE1 CE2PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4Triangular Forwarding!
Mac Address Scalability •  Server Virtualization fueling growth in MAC Address scalability: –  1 VM = 1 MAC address. –  1 server = 10’s or 100’s of VMs •  MAC address scalability most pronounced on Data Center WAN Edge for Layer 2 extensions over WAN. –  Example from a live network: 1M MAC addresses in a single SP data center WAN DC Site 1 DC Site 2 DC Site N 1K’s 10K’s 1M’s N * 1M
Ethernet VPN •  Next generation solution for Ethernet multipoint (E-LAN) services •  PEs run Multi-Protocol BGP to advertise & learn Customer MAC addresses (C-MACs) over Core –  Same operational principles of L3VPN •  Learning on PE Access Circuits via data-plane transparent learning •  No pseudowire full-mesh required –  Unicast: use MP2P tunnels –  Multicast: use ingress replication over MP2P tunnels or use LSM •  Under standardization at IETF – draft- ietf-l2vpn-evpn MPLS PE1 CE1 PE2 PE3 CE3 PE4 VID 100 SMAC: M1 DMAC: F.F.F BGP MAC adv. Route EVPN NLRI MAC M1 via PE1 Data-plane address learning from Access Control-plane address advertisement / learning over Core C-MAC: M2 C-MAC: M1
PBB Ethernet VPN •  Next generation solution for Ethernet multipoint (E-LAN) services by combining Provider Backbone Bridging (PBB - IEEE 802.1ah) and Ethernet VPN •  Data-plane learning of local C-MACs and remote C-MAC to B-MAC binding •  PEs run Multi-Protocol BGP to advertise local Backbone MAC addresses (B-MACs) & learn remote B-MACs –  Takes advantage of PBB encapsulation to simplify BGP control plane operation – faster convergence –  Lowers BGP resource usage (CPU, memory) on deployed infrastructure (PEs and RRs) •  Under standardization at IETF – WG draft: draft-ietf-l2vpn-pbb-evpn MPLS PE1 CE1 PE2 PE3 CE3 PE4 B-MAC: B-M1 B-M2 B-M2 BGP MAC adv. Route EVPN NLRI MAC B-M1 via PE2 B-MAC: B-M1 Control-plane address advertisement / learning over Core (B- MAC) Data-plane address learning from Access • Local C-MAC to local B- MAC binding Data-plane address learning from Core • Remote C-MAC to remote B-MAC binding PBB Backbone Edge Bridge EVPN PBB-EVPN PE C-MAC: MB C-MAC: MA
§  xEVPN is next generation solution for Ethernet services §  Relies on BGP control-plane for Segment / MAC learning reachability among PEs §  Same principles as L3VPNs §  Benefits of xEVPN solutions §  No signaling of PWs. Instead signals MP2P LSPs instead (ala L3VPN) §  All-active CE multi-homing (per-flow LB) §  Solution for P2P services uses a subset of EVPN routes §  i.e. Per-EVI Ethernet Auto-Discovery route §  Handles double-sided provisioning with remote PE auto-discovery §  draft-boutros-l2vpn-evpn-vpws EVPN VPWS for Next Generation E-Line Services MPLS PE1 CE1 PE2 CE2 ES1 ES2 VPWS Service Config: EVI = 100 Local AC ID = ES1 Remote AC ID = ES2 VPWS Service Config: EVI = 100 Local AC ID = ES2 Remote AC ID = ES1 BGP Ethernet Auto- Discovery Route EVPN NLRI Ethernet Segment ES1 reachable via PE1 using MPLS label X BGP Ethernet Auto- Discovery Route EVPN NLRI Ethernet Segment ES2 reachable via PE2 using MPLS label Y Provisioning Model VPWS service configured to advertise a local AC ID (segment) and target a remote AC ID
SDN Evolution in Access
Network APIs (REST) and Services Catalog Resource Orchestration Multi-Layer Control, Service Chaining and Policy Enforcement Controllers, Collectors Netconf / Yang Data Models nLight IP+Optical Virtualized Infrastructure Programming and Managing of Virtual Resources Physical Infrastructure Programming and Managing of Physical Resources Applications Unified Service Delivery CRSASR 9000ASR 903 M-series Virtual PEVirtualized IOS-XR VMCisco nV vGiLAN VM vFirewall VM vDPI VM vNAT VM vBNG VM vDDoS VM vSLB VM NCS 4000 NCS 6000 UCS Intelligent, Ultra-Scalable NetworkArchitecture
§  NETCONF – NETwork CONFiguration Protocol §  Network Management protocol – defines management operations §  Initial focus on configuration, but extended for monitoring operations §  First standard - RFC 4741 (December 2006) §  Latest rev is RFC 6241 (June 2011) §  Does not define content in management operations §  YANG – Yet Another Next Generation §  Data modeling language to define NETCONF payload §  Defined in the context of NETCONF, but not tied to NETCONF §  Addresses gaps in SMIv2 (SNMP MIB language) §  Previous failed attempt – SMI NG §  First approved standard - RFC 6020 (October 2010) N E T C O N F YANG data Common YANG Models
ASR9K ASR9K G8032 Layer2 Ring MPLS over G8032 Ring ASR903 ME4600 ASR903 ASR920 SDN Controller Netconf/Yang Netconf/Yang •  Programmability through APIs •  Industry Standard API interface •  Custom Applications for Management & Customization ME1200
Operation Simplicity
§  Network Elements Self-Provisioning §  Service Provisioning and Turn Up verification §  Services Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation Simplicity Requirements
Auto-IP Self assigning IP address Neighboring nodes and inserted node negotiate physical link addresses 2 Assign unique IP address to node being inserted 1 Connectivity established to the new node without manual intervention to existing nodes 3 Autonomic Network Easy node insertion and IP address assignment in L3 rings Auto-SLA LLDP based Auto-IP negotiation Auto-IP
Autonomic Network Secured Discovery and Configuration Device auto-discovered by neighbors and establishes secure configuration channel 2 Device shipped from Cisco manufacturing to branch with no configuration 1 Device receives Configuration Engine location and securely registers 3 Zero-touch access auto-configuration Auto-discovery and Secure Configuration Channel Configuration Engine Device downloads configurations from Configuration Engine 4 Auto-IP Auto-SLA Autonomic Network
DNS Server DHCP Server Tftp serverDHCP Relay On Management VLAN ME1200 ME1200 ME1200 Router G.8032 lldp lldp lldp lldp o  LLDP has been implemented along with MED extensions (Media endpoint device) There is a Vendor TLV called the Network policy TLV, where a VLAN can be specified. o  LLDP is not supposed to traverse beyond a single Hop. In Ring of NIDs scenario, we have done a proprietary modification in the NIDs for this protocol. Zero Touch provisioning with ME1200 LLDP-MED For management VLAN
Easy SLAverification Ability to test end to end QoS for service assurance 2 Traffic generation in network element eliminate need for extra test equipment 1 Remote device send the traffic back to the source 3 Service turn up and verification without need for extra equipment Source measures throughput, jitter, and latency for SLA 4 Auto-IP Autonomic Network Analytic and police engines collect data from nodes for more detailed analysis and take appropriate actions 5 PKT GEN Traffic Loopback Throughput, Jitter, Delay Measurements SLA Report Auto SLA
Thank You

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Access Network Evolution

  • 1.
    T-SP-02-I - AccessNetwork Evolution
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Thank you forattending Cisco Connect Toronto 2015, here are a few housekeeping notes to ensure we all enjoy the session today. §  Please ensure your cellphones / laptops are set on silent to ensure no one is disturbed during the session §  [Speaker Insert any special notes] House Keeping Notes
  • 4.
    §  Give usyour feedback and you could win a Plantronics headset. Complete the session survey on your Cisco Connect Toronto Mobile app at the end of your session for a chance to win §  Winners will be announced and posted at the Information desk and on Twitter at the end of the day (You must be present to win!) Complete your session evaluation – May 14th
  • 5.
    §  Cisco dCloudis a self-service platform that can be accessed via a browser, a high-speed Internet connection, and a cisco.com account §  Customers will have direct access to a subset of dCloud demos and labs §  Restricted content must be brokered by an authorized user (Cisco or Partner) and then shared with the customers (cisco.com user). §  Go to dcloud.cisco.com, select the location closest to you, and log in with your cisco.com credentials §  Review the getting started videos and try Cisco dCloud today: https://dcloud-cms.cisco.com/help dCloud Customers now get full dCloud experience!
  • 6.
    #CiscoSpark Let’s continue this conversationon… Spark Cisco’s mobile collaboration team application Visit the Collaboration booth in the World of Solutions to join the Connect Spark room
  • 7.
    §  Access Evolution § Next Generation EPN Architecture §  Network Services Evolution §  SDN Evolution Agenda
  • 8.
  • 9.
    EPN Carrier EthernetArchitecture Circuit Emulation + Ethernet L3 IP + Services Placement L2 Access MPLS Access nV Satellite AccessMPLS-TP Access Unified MPLS aggregation and core UNI MPLS-TP Aggregation MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node MPLS/IP Distribution NodeAggregation Node Aggregation Node 9
  • 10.
    The Need forPre-Aggregation Networks •  Transition to MPLS Access •  MPLS at Cell Towers •  Need for better scale •  Isolated Domains 10 Transport CPE / NT 100,000s– 1,000,000 Access Nodes 10,000s– 100,000s Distributio n Nodes 100s– 1,000s IP Edge Nodes 10–100s Core Nodes few– 10s Aggregation Nodes 1,000s– 10,000s As MPLS moves into aggregation and access number of nodes increases sharply
  • 11.
    L2 Access –CE Architecture Overview MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node MPLS/IP Distribution NodeAggregation Node Aggregation Node E-Line (option 2) Circuit Emulation E-LAN/E-Tree E-Line (option 1) VPLS/ PBB-VPLS EVPN/PBB-EVPN L3VPN Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad TDM, ATM 802.1ad/qinq •  Supported topologies: Ring, Cascaded Rings, Hub and Spoke •  Rings, Hub & Spoke: STP, REP or G.8032 •  Hub & Spoke: MC-LAG, ICCP service multi-homing 802.1ad/qinq PWE3, TDM MPLS overlay using BVI PWE3 L3VPN
  • 12.
    MPLS Access –CE Architecture Overview MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node MPLS/IP Distribution NodeAggregation Node Aggregation Node E-Line, Circuit Emulation E-LAN/E-Tree VPLS/ PBB-VPLS EVPN/PBB-EVPN L3VPN Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad Ethernet Port, 802.1q, qinq/.1ad TDM, ATM •  IP/MPLS Domain Redundancy: •  LFA or Remote LFA PWE3, TDM PWE3 PWE3 L3VPNPWHE PWE3 PWHE PWHEPWE3 PWE3
  • 13.
    Unified MPLS Transport– CE and MBH •  Core, Aggregation, and Access partitioned as independent IGP/LDP domains. •  Pre-Aggregation Nodes reduce size of routing & forwarding tables –  Ensure better Scalability and Faster convergence –  LDP used to build intra-domain LSPs •  BGP labeled unicast (RFC 3107) used as inter-domain label distribution protocol to build hierarchical LSPs Access MPLS/IP Access MPLS/IP Core Core Core Core Core Node Core Node Core Node Core Node Core Network IP/MPLS Aggregation Network IP/MPLS Aggregation Node Pre-Aggregation Node Aggregation Network IP/MPLS Core Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node Aggregation Node Core Node Core Node Core Node Mobile Transport GW Mobile Transport GW Pre-Aggregation Node BUSS BUSS BUSSCSG CSG CSG RAN IGP Process OSPF/ ISIS Aggregation Domain (OSPFx/ISIS1) Core Domain OSPF0/ISIS2 Aggregation Domain (OSPFx/ISIS1) RAN IGP Process OSPF/ ISIS LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! LDP LSP ! iBGP (eBGP inter-AS) Hierarchical LSP!
  • 14.
    The benefits ofUnified MPLS •  An efficient MPLS transport architecture •  Virtualized to support many services on one infrastructure •  Relying on an intelligent hierarchy to scale to new challenges •  Enabling seamless operation for network and service resilience •  Separating transport from service operations with single touch point service enablement and contiguous OAM and PM •  Integrating legacy access and transport on same infrastructure while limiting legacy access investments in the access network
  • 15.
    What Technologies AreInvolved in Unified MPLS? •  RFC 3107 label allocation to introduce hierarchy for scale •  BGP Filtering Mechanisms to help the network learn what is needed, where is needed and when is needed •  Flexible Access Network Integration options: Labeled BGP Extension in Access MPLS TP with Hierarchical LDP DOD control and dataplane •  Extended LFA FRR and BGP PIC for seamless high availability for the intra and inter domain LSP convergence •  Contiguous and consistent transport and service OAM and Performance Monitoring based on RFC-6374 •  Virtualized L2/L3 Services Edge using VPWS/VPLS Access Interfaces
  • 16.
    EPN Built-in NetworkHigh Availability Remote Loop Free Alternate (RLFA) EPN with Remote Loop Free Alternate (RLFA) Resiliency 3 simple lines to enable 99.999% with 50 ms Multiservice, multi-topology Simple Multi- service 50ms Cost SONET/ SDH Ethernet STP Ethernet G.8032 MPLS-TE/ TP
  • 17.
    Seamless Migration EPN integrateswith Legacy VLAN VLAN Insert aggregation box, split big L2 domain into isolated small L2 domains -  w STP/REP access gateway feature 2 Existing L2 based CE network. Big legacy L2 domain -  VLAN, QinQ -  STP/MST, G.8032, REP, MCLAG 1 Smooth migration from L2 to MPLS per each isolated L2 domain without impact the rest of the network Could migrate to MPLS over L2 overlay at first, then to native MPLS - with full MPLS over IRB feature 3 MPLS VLAN VLAN VLAN MPLS MPLS VLAN MPLS overlay MPLS
  • 18.
  • 19.
    EPN Evolution Objectives Software License Portability Customized Reports Simplified Architecturewith Application Engineered Routing Service Agility with Programmability and Orchestration Enhance Network security at multiple layers Operational Simplicity Validate Overlay solutions Right-size Purchase
  • 20.
    EPN 5.0 Framework Service Orchestration SDN Interfaces Packet Transport Optical Transport ServicesEthernet Mobile Infrastructure Business VPN & Residential Secure Managed Services Data Center Interconnect BGP LS NC/Yang PCEP Configlets SNMP EPN Manager ODL/OSC Rapid Service Deployment Cloud Policer WAE CSM ME1200 ASR907 NG-CMTS ASR920 ASR9000v ASR903 ME4600 ASR9K NCS6K Sunstone CSR1Kv Physical Virtual AER Routing, AER-TE, AER-LDP Interworking, BGP LU Optical IPoDWDM
  • 21.
    EPN 5.0 UseCases Mobile Infrastructure •  Point to Multi-Point Microwave Access •  Small cell Access •  Wi-Fi Access •  Clocking & Synchronization •  Secure Mobile Transport Ethernet Services •  End-to-end MEF CE 2.0 services over agile MPLS/AER transport (tail-f, EPN Manager) •  Rapid service deployment (RSD) and Autonomic Networking (AN) Business & Residential Services •  Service Agility using automation (tail-f) •  Elastic Carrier Class Virtual PE router & virtual RR using IOS XRv 9000. AER Transport •  Resilient transport with AER, AER-TE and BGP LU node- SID •  Validate LDP to AER migration ODL Apps •  Secure, Zero-touch provisioning with Rapid Service Deployment •  WAN Automation Engine for AER-TE •  Cloud domain policer
  • 22.
    EPN 5.0 System DataCenter NCS6008ASR9922 nV, AN, MPLS, Ethernet MPLS (SR, LDP, BGP, mLDP, nV) Core MPLS (SR, SRTE, mLDP, BGP) AccessCE Preggregation Internet MPLS (SR, LDP, BGP, mLDP) ASR903 ASR9000v ASR9010 ME4600 ASR9000v ASR920 ASR901 Aggregation ASR9006 ASR903 Service Edge ASR9904 Internet Gateway DCI
  • 23.
    EPN5.0 Management, Monitoring& Provisioning 23 Secure Powerful Certificate Authority (CA) AAA Server * Future Releases Sunstone CSR1000v Powerful EPN Manager ODL/OSC Autonomic Networking •  Secure •  Reliable •  Consistent •  Programmable Complete
  • 24.
    Summary EPN Deployment Coverage Layer2 MPLS IP/MPLS MPLS MPLS Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Ring Topology Hub & Spoke Network Compound Topology MPLS MPLSIP/MPLS Layer 3 Ring Topology 1) Operational Simplicity 2) Programmable Network 3) Zero Touch Deployment
  • 25.
    EPN5.0 Overlay Layer Registrar Customer Customer Customer Customer Customer ASR920 AR920 Customer ASR902 Customer Customer Customer Access Ring1 ASR902 ASR920 Access Ring 1 Access Ring 2 ASR9000 ASR9000 NCS/CRS MPLS ASR9000 Dark Layer 2 Cloud Router#configure terminal Router(config)#autonomic registrar Router(config-registrar)#domain-id cisco.com Router(config-registrar)#whitelist disk:whitelist.txt Router(config-registrar)#external-CA url <> Router(config-registrar)#no shutGRE Tunnel with autonomic adjacency-discovery Non AN Non AN ASR903 ASR901
  • 26.
  • 27.
    EPN5.0 Overlay Layer ASR920 ASR920 ASR902 Customer Customer Customer Access Ring1 ASR902 ASR920 Access Ring 1 Access Ring 2 ASR9000 ASR9000 NCS/CRS MPLS ASR9000 Non AN Non AN ASR903 ASR901 CSR1000v AAA Server TFTP CA Dark Layer 2 Cloud Virtual Machines (VMs) Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- -------- Config -------- --------
  • 28.
    Leverage SDN, PCE,Central Control •  The  network  is  simple,  highly  programmable  and  responsive  to  rapid  changes   •  Source  Based  rou;ng,  label  pushed  in  the  source  will  decide  the  path.   •  On  router,  PCE  Client  no  need  signaling  protocol  to  create  path,  just  Segment  Rou;ng.   •  BeCer  than  PCE+RSVP-­‐TP,  on-­‐demand  signaling  the  path.  (*Please  check  slides  3)   •  BeCer  than  Sta;c  MPLS  label  push  from  SDN,  SR  s;ll  have  ECMP,  Resilience,  FRR.  
  • 29.
    Segment Routing inNext Generation Architecture Path expressed in the packetData Dynamic path Explicit path Paths options Dynamic (STP computation) Explicit (expressed in the packet) Control Plane Routing protocols with extensions (IS-IS,OSPF, BGP) SDN controller Data Plane MPLS (segment labels) IPv6 (+SR header)
  • 30.
    §  Plug andPlay Insertion with IP Unumbered §  Static Pseudowire provisioning with SDN Controller ( tail-f) §  Use of Anycast GW label §  EVPN: Static PW as redundant Ethernet Virtual Segment §  Inter-operability Next Generation Architecture Controller Open API Autonomic Network Infrastructure Service: Controller Transport: Segment Routing Auto-discovery
  • 31.
    Core Metro area A GW GW Tail-f EPN Manager Next GenerationArchitecture: Plug-n-Play Node Insertion A A Baseline requirement: Plug-n-Play node insertion •  New node can be pre-configured: loopback address, ISIS, SR. •  Require IP unnumbered interface feature, so doesn’t require re-configure the link ip address on the existing nodes Advanced requirement: zero-touch provisioning •  Require auto-discovery Auto-discovery and initial auto- configuration options •  Autonomic Networking •  Isis/ospf based auto-discovery IP unnumbered interface
  • 32.
    CoreMetro1 Metro2 A B GW21 1002 GW22 1002 GW11 1001 GW12 1001 Tail-f EPN Manager Provisionstatic PW label on both access nodes and the GW nodes PW label: 24001 ACE Service Architecture (2): L2VPN MP A CE1 CE2 EVPN Static PWStatic PW BD BD BD BD Simple GW node redundancy solution •  Transport: anycast GW label •  EVPN: Static PW as redundant virtual Ethernet Segment PW label: 24002 EVPNStatic PW Static PW
  • 33.
  • 34.
    §  xEVPN familyintroduces next generation solutions for Ethernet services §  BGP control-plane for Ethernet Segment and MAC distribution and learning over MPLS core §  Same principles and operational experience of IP VPNs §  No use of Pseudowires §  Uses MP2P tunnels for unicast §  Multi-destination frame delivery via ingress replication (via MP2P tunnels) or LSM §  Multi-vendor solutions under IETF standardization What is xEVPN? E-LAN E-LINE E-TREE EVPN VPWS EVPN E-TREE PBB- EVPN EVPN Focus of Presentation
  • 35.
    §  Data CenterInterconnect (DCI) requirements were not fully addressed by current L2VPN technologies §  Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) and Provider Backbone Bridging EVPN (PBB-EVPN) designed to address these requirements Next-Generation Solutions for L2VPN §  Per-Flow Redundancy and Load Balancing §  Simplified Provisioning and Operation §  Optimal Forwarding §  Fast Convergence §  MAC Address Scalability
  • 36.
    Solving VPLS Challengesfor per-flow Redundancy Next-Generation Solutions for L2VPN •  Existing VPLS solutions do not offer an All-Active per-flow redundancy •  Looping of Traffic Flooded from PE •  Duplicate Frames from Floods from the Core •  MAC Flip-Flopping over Pseudowire –  E.g. Port-Channel Load-Balancing does not produce a consistent hash-value for a frame with the same source MAC (e.g. non MAC based Hash-Schemes) PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2 Echo ! PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2Duplicate ! M1 M1 M2 PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2 MAC Flip-Flop M1 M2
  • 37.
    All Active Redundancyand Load Balancing •  All-Active Redundancy to maximize bisectional bandwidth •  Load-balance traffic among PEs and exploit core ECMP based on flow entropy (flow can be L2/L3/L4 or combinations) •  Support geo-redundant PE nodes with optimal forwarding •  Flexible Redundancy Grouping of PEs WAN Site 1 Site 2 Site N Flow-based Load balancing Flow-based Multi-pathing Backdoor Geo-Redundancy
  • 38.
    All Active Redundancyand Load Balancing •  Active / Active Multi-Homing with flow-based load balancing in CE to PE direction –  Maximize bisectional bandwidth –  Flows can be L2/L3/L4 or combinations •  Flow-based load balancing in PE to PE direction –  Flows can be L2/L3/L4 or combinations –  Multiple RIB entries associated for a given MAC P E P E P E P E Vlan X - F1 Vlan X – F2 Flow Based Load-balancing – CE to PE direction P E P E P E P E Flow Based Load-balancing – PE to PE direction Vlan X - F1Vlan X – F2 CE hashes traffic towards both local PEs PE hashes traffic towards both remote PEs
  • 39.
    All Active Redundancyand Load Balancing (Cont.) •  Flow-based Core Multi-Pathing •  Load balancing across equal cost multiple paths in the MPLS core •  Load balancing at PE and P routers based on MPLS Entropy labels PE PE PE PE P P P P Flow Based Multi-Pathing in the CoreVlan X - F1 Vlan X – F2Vlan X – F3Vlan X – F4 Load-balancing at the P router
  • 40.
    Solution Requirements •  Optimalforwarding for unicast and multicast •  Shortest path – no triangular forwarding at steady-state •  Loop-Free & Echo-Free Forwarding •  Avoid duplicate delivery of flooded traffic •  Multiple multicast tunneling options: –  Ingress Replication –  P2MP LSM tunnels –  MP2MP PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2 Echo ! PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 CE1 CE2Duplicate ! CE1 CE2PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4Triangular Forwarding!
  • 41.
    Mac Address Scalability • Server Virtualization fueling growth in MAC Address scalability: –  1 VM = 1 MAC address. –  1 server = 10’s or 100’s of VMs •  MAC address scalability most pronounced on Data Center WAN Edge for Layer 2 extensions over WAN. –  Example from a live network: 1M MAC addresses in a single SP data center WAN DC Site 1 DC Site 2 DC Site N 1K’s 10K’s 1M’s N * 1M
  • 42.
    Ethernet VPN •  Nextgeneration solution for Ethernet multipoint (E-LAN) services •  PEs run Multi-Protocol BGP to advertise & learn Customer MAC addresses (C-MACs) over Core –  Same operational principles of L3VPN •  Learning on PE Access Circuits via data-plane transparent learning •  No pseudowire full-mesh required –  Unicast: use MP2P tunnels –  Multicast: use ingress replication over MP2P tunnels or use LSM •  Under standardization at IETF – draft- ietf-l2vpn-evpn MPLS PE1 CE1 PE2 PE3 CE3 PE4 VID 100 SMAC: M1 DMAC: F.F.F BGP MAC adv. Route EVPN NLRI MAC M1 via PE1 Data-plane address learning from Access Control-plane address advertisement / learning over Core C-MAC: M2 C-MAC: M1
  • 43.
    PBB Ethernet VPN • Next generation solution for Ethernet multipoint (E-LAN) services by combining Provider Backbone Bridging (PBB - IEEE 802.1ah) and Ethernet VPN •  Data-plane learning of local C-MACs and remote C-MAC to B-MAC binding •  PEs run Multi-Protocol BGP to advertise local Backbone MAC addresses (B-MACs) & learn remote B-MACs –  Takes advantage of PBB encapsulation to simplify BGP control plane operation – faster convergence –  Lowers BGP resource usage (CPU, memory) on deployed infrastructure (PEs and RRs) •  Under standardization at IETF – WG draft: draft-ietf-l2vpn-pbb-evpn MPLS PE1 CE1 PE2 PE3 CE3 PE4 B-MAC: B-M1 B-M2 B-M2 BGP MAC adv. Route EVPN NLRI MAC B-M1 via PE2 B-MAC: B-M1 Control-plane address advertisement / learning over Core (B- MAC) Data-plane address learning from Access • Local C-MAC to local B- MAC binding Data-plane address learning from Core • Remote C-MAC to remote B-MAC binding PBB Backbone Edge Bridge EVPN PBB-EVPN PE C-MAC: MB C-MAC: MA
  • 44.
    §  xEVPN isnext generation solution for Ethernet services §  Relies on BGP control-plane for Segment / MAC learning reachability among PEs §  Same principles as L3VPNs §  Benefits of xEVPN solutions §  No signaling of PWs. Instead signals MP2P LSPs instead (ala L3VPN) §  All-active CE multi-homing (per-flow LB) §  Solution for P2P services uses a subset of EVPN routes §  i.e. Per-EVI Ethernet Auto-Discovery route §  Handles double-sided provisioning with remote PE auto-discovery §  draft-boutros-l2vpn-evpn-vpws EVPN VPWS for Next Generation E-Line Services MPLS PE1 CE1 PE2 CE2 ES1 ES2 VPWS Service Config: EVI = 100 Local AC ID = ES1 Remote AC ID = ES2 VPWS Service Config: EVI = 100 Local AC ID = ES2 Remote AC ID = ES1 BGP Ethernet Auto- Discovery Route EVPN NLRI Ethernet Segment ES1 reachable via PE1 using MPLS label X BGP Ethernet Auto- Discovery Route EVPN NLRI Ethernet Segment ES2 reachable via PE2 using MPLS label Y Provisioning Model VPWS service configured to advertise a local AC ID (segment) and target a remote AC ID
  • 45.
  • 46.
    Network APIs (REST)and Services Catalog Resource Orchestration Multi-Layer Control, Service Chaining and Policy Enforcement Controllers, Collectors Netconf / Yang Data Models nLight IP+Optical Virtualized Infrastructure Programming and Managing of Virtual Resources Physical Infrastructure Programming and Managing of Physical Resources Applications Unified Service Delivery CRSASR 9000ASR 903 M-series Virtual PEVirtualized IOS-XR VMCisco nV vGiLAN VM vFirewall VM vDPI VM vNAT VM vBNG VM vDDoS VM vSLB VM NCS 4000 NCS 6000 UCS Intelligent, Ultra-Scalable NetworkArchitecture
  • 47.
    §  NETCONF –NETwork CONFiguration Protocol §  Network Management protocol – defines management operations §  Initial focus on configuration, but extended for monitoring operations §  First standard - RFC 4741 (December 2006) §  Latest rev is RFC 6241 (June 2011) §  Does not define content in management operations §  YANG – Yet Another Next Generation §  Data modeling language to define NETCONF payload §  Defined in the context of NETCONF, but not tied to NETCONF §  Addresses gaps in SMIv2 (SNMP MIB language) §  Previous failed attempt – SMI NG §  First approved standard - RFC 6020 (October 2010) N E T C O N F YANG data Common YANG Models
  • 48.
    ASR9K ASR9K G8032 Layer2Ring MPLS over G8032 Ring ASR903 ME4600 ASR903 ASR920 SDN Controller Netconf/Yang Netconf/Yang •  Programmability through APIs •  Industry Standard API interface •  Custom Applications for Management & Customization ME1200
  • 49.
  • 50.
    §  Network ElementsSelf-Provisioning §  Service Provisioning and Turn Up verification §  Services Maintenance and Troubleshooting Operation Simplicity Requirements
  • 51.
    Auto-IP Self assigning IPaddress Neighboring nodes and inserted node negotiate physical link addresses 2 Assign unique IP address to node being inserted 1 Connectivity established to the new node without manual intervention to existing nodes 3 Autonomic Network Easy node insertion and IP address assignment in L3 rings Auto-SLA LLDP based Auto-IP negotiation Auto-IP
  • 52.
    Autonomic Network Secured Discoveryand Configuration Device auto-discovered by neighbors and establishes secure configuration channel 2 Device shipped from Cisco manufacturing to branch with no configuration 1 Device receives Configuration Engine location and securely registers 3 Zero-touch access auto-configuration Auto-discovery and Secure Configuration Channel Configuration Engine Device downloads configurations from Configuration Engine 4 Auto-IP Auto-SLA Autonomic Network
  • 53.
    DNS Server DHCP Server Tftp serverDHCP Relay OnManagement VLAN ME1200 ME1200 ME1200 Router G.8032 lldp lldp lldp lldp o  LLDP has been implemented along with MED extensions (Media endpoint device) There is a Vendor TLV called the Network policy TLV, where a VLAN can be specified. o  LLDP is not supposed to traverse beyond a single Hop. In Ring of NIDs scenario, we have done a proprietary modification in the NIDs for this protocol. Zero Touch provisioning with ME1200 LLDP-MED For management VLAN
  • 54.
    Easy SLAverification Ability totest end to end QoS for service assurance 2 Traffic generation in network element eliminate need for extra test equipment 1 Remote device send the traffic back to the source 3 Service turn up and verification without need for extra equipment Source measures throughput, jitter, and latency for SLA 4 Auto-IP Autonomic Network Analytic and police engines collect data from nodes for more detailed analysis and take appropriate actions 5 PKT GEN Traffic Loopback Throughput, Jitter, Delay Measurements SLA Report Auto SLA
  • 55.