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OFFICIAL
Strategic context
Autonomous last mile resupply
Innovation network event - 23 May 2017
Defence and
Security Accelerator
Robotics and Autonomy within the
Army – where are we going?
The difference
The
military
no longer
leads the
R&D field
The importance to the Army?
 The UK government considers it important
 Defence thinks its important
 Our Allies think its important
 Industry thinks its important
 Our current adversaries think it is important
 Our potential adversaries think it is important……..
 And most argue that it will change society and the
world
The key is comparative advantage
The shifting dynamic
• We need a more robust dialogue with industry
• We need to present industry with opportunities to
come forward with novel technology
• We must tell industry what we need and be clear
about our priorities, then commit
• We must integrate ideas together and not be
constrained by process – we must breakdown
barriers and unlock innovation (AUSA Oct 16)
The Hon Mr Eric Fanning,
22nd Secretary of the US Army:
Progress:
 21 Nov 16 - Land Capability Industry Day.
 19 Jan 17 - Terms of Reference endorsed.
 Feb 17 - DSEI Land Environment Capability
Conference (11 Sep 17) agreed. Theme: The future
of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in the Land
Environment:
 12 May 17 – Executive Committee of the Army Board
(ECAB) endorses Army Warfighting Experiment (AWE)
18 be focused as major RAS event.
Objectives:
● Review military, government and wider
industrial RAS research and development to
inform and baseline an Army capability
development agenda.
● Establish the requirement for underpinning
RAS frameworks and architectures forming the
basis of future coherent capability
development.
● Create a Land Environment RAS development
roadmap detailing.
● Determine and shape RAS legal and ethical
freedoms and constraints for the LE within a
wider Defence and Government context.
● Run a RAS Experiment in 2018.
● Determine ROM capability costs and potential
insertion Decision Points within the Capability
Investment Plan.
● Develop a coherent LE RAS strategic narrative
for internal / external communication.
Aim: The RAS Spotlight aims to identify how the
Army can exploit developments in RAS
technology through focused analysis, capability
integration and experimentation to deliver
affordable operational capability in the short-
medium term (5-15 years).
The Capability Spotlight
The way forward
Capstone Experimentation
Army Warfighting Experiment (AWE) (Autumn 18)
ECAB
Endorsement
(12 May 17)
Industry Engagement(s)
(Jun – Aug 17)
User
Workshops
DSEI Strategic
Conference
(11 Sep 17)
Requirements
Development
2016
2018
2019+
Exploitation
2017
RAS Capability
Spotlight
(Autumn 16)
Generation of Evidence
(Spring 18)
OFFICIAL
Defence and
Security Accelerator
Defence and
Security Accelerator
Defence and
Security Accelerator
Thank you for your attention
OFFICIAL
The innovation autonomy challenge
and assured autonomous resupply
Defence and
Security Accelerator
OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL
© Crown copyright 2016 Dstl25 May 2017
We are making rapid progress
Planning started in February 2016 to:
• accelerate the application of autonomy to substantive
defence and security issues
• use innovative approaches with fast-paced demonstration
and experimentation to engage developers and users, and
rapidly progress to application
• pilot approaches for the Defence and Security Accelerator
OFFICIAL
LAUNCHED - assured autonomous resupply
Innovation Autonomy Challenge
LAUNCHED - autonomous hazardous scene
assessment
Three core themes were agreed to address
International, cross-Whitehall and technology
opportunity perspectives:
DEFINED - intelligent autonomous counter-UAS
OFFICIAL © Crown copyright 2016 Dstl
Public statements
UK-US public announcement at Farnborough International Airshow
14 July 2016
Public announcements for Innovation Initiative, 12 August & 16 September 2016
“The UK and the US are speeding up the impact that robotic and autonomous
systems can have on resupplying their armies by committing to a joint
programme, announced UK Defence Minister Philip Dunne and US Under
Secretary of Defense Frank Kendall today”
“Today the department will also launch a new competition
with the Home Office to challenge industry to design unmanned systems – robots and
aircraft – that can assess hazardous scenes, such as chemical attack sites. These
collaborative challenges will inform the development of the Defence and Security
Accelerator”
OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL© Crown copyright 2016 Dstl
Vision: an ambitious 3-5 year framework to address key areas for the UK Armed
Forces and the UK Logistics Defence Authority through testing autonomous systems
applications in the field of Defence logistics for deployed operations.
• systems used to deliver material to
deployed forces
• decision making technologies
• command and control of the delivery
assets
• supply chain information management
• intelligent resupply
Assured autonomous resupply
Current agreed scope for UK-US
Coalition Assured Autonomous
Resupply Challenge
OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL© Crown copyright 2016 Dstl
Vision: an ambitious 3-5 year framework to address key areas for the UK Armed
Forces and the UK Logistics Defence Authority through testing autonomous systems
applications in the field of Defence logistics for deployed operations.
• systems used to deliver material to
deployed forces
• decision making technologies
• command and control of the delivery
assets
• supply chain information management
• intelligent resupply
Assured autonomous resupply
Autonomous Last Mile Resupply
OFFICIAL
Aims to collaboratively accelerate, demonstrate and evaluate effective use of
autonomous systems for coalition land tactical logistics applications
• sequential demonstrations of the ‘state of the
art’ technologies for tactical logistic operations
‘from the deployed base to front line forces’
• user evaluation and assessment of concepts
and technologies for the development of
coalition and national tactics, training and
procedures (TTPs)
• expedite transition of autonomous systems
technologies from developers, labs and R&D
centres and between coalition partners
US/UK Coalition Assured Autonomous
Resupply (CAAR) Challenge
Image copyright of TARDEC / US DOD
(C) Tardec & DOD
OFFICIAL
US/UK Coalition Assured Autonomous
Resupply (CAAR) Challenge
US Convoy and Autonomous Last
Mile (ALM) projects
(TARDEC & ARDEC)
UK Autonomous Last Mile
Resupply (ALMRS) project
2017 2018 2019
CAAR2 Experiment
Enhanced convoy
capability &
multiple UAS/UGVs
CAAR Capstone
Experiment (Planned)
Integrated tactical
resupply capability
October
2018
October
2017
UK
AWE18
CAAR1 Initial
Experiment
8 vehicle
coalition convoy
October
2019
OFFICIAL © Crown copyright 2016 Dstl
Aims to harness the advances in commercial logistics systems and
services to develop, demonstrate and evaluate for tactical frontline military
applications
OFFICIAL
UK competition
Resupply at
reach
Emergency
Battle
Replenishment
• reduce the demand on existing platforms and
infrastructure
• reduce the risk and burden on military
personnel during forward resupply tasks
• increase the efficiency of last mile resupply
with through pace and accuracy
• enable greater operational agility and flexibility
in complex and contested environments
OFFICIAL
The competition is on!
• funding ~ £3M over 2 years
• open networking launch event 23 May 2017
• competition closes 21 June 2017 12 noon
• 6 month Phase 1 contracts placed mid-August 2017
• 12 month Phase 2 from April 2018
• substantive user demonstration and assessment in realistic
operational environments through Army Warfighting
Experimentation - AWE18
• ‘Phase 3’ – pull-through planning in on-going dialogue with
Army HQ capability staffs
OFFICIAL
Phased capability development timeline
Phase 1 Phase 2 Potential Phase 3
Challenge 1
Unmanned delivery
platforms
Challenge 2
Vehicle autonomy systems
and technologies
Challenge 3
Logistics management
systems and technologies
Integrated Autonomous Last Mile
Delivery Systems
Down-selected Phase 3 System
Demonstrator
Key Outputs
• Collaboration events -presenting
aims, capabilities and challenges
• Demonstration and assessment
• Phase 2 proposal
Key Outputs
• System integration and test
• Rigorous testing and evaluation
• Demonstration (inc VIP)
• (Potential) US DoD collaboration
Key Outputs
• System refinement
• Test and evaluation in hands of user
community
• International Collaboration
• Tests and evaluation in further
environments
Develop, build, demonstrate and
evaluate prototype Systems
Technology de-risk and
collaboration to create system
proposition
Fielded system prototype
opportunities for forward spiral
development?
2017 2018 2019
AWE18
CAAR
Capstone
(Planned)
CAAR 2CAAR 1
Demonstrated Systems
Capability Prototype
(min TRL6)
March
2018
April
2019

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Accelerator Autonomous last mile resupply strategic context - 23 may 2017

  • 1. OFFICIAL Strategic context Autonomous last mile resupply Innovation network event - 23 May 2017 Defence and Security Accelerator
  • 2. Robotics and Autonomy within the Army – where are we going?
  • 3.
  • 5. The importance to the Army?  The UK government considers it important  Defence thinks its important  Our Allies think its important  Industry thinks its important  Our current adversaries think it is important  Our potential adversaries think it is important……..  And most argue that it will change society and the world The key is comparative advantage
  • 6. The shifting dynamic • We need a more robust dialogue with industry • We need to present industry with opportunities to come forward with novel technology • We must tell industry what we need and be clear about our priorities, then commit • We must integrate ideas together and not be constrained by process – we must breakdown barriers and unlock innovation (AUSA Oct 16) The Hon Mr Eric Fanning, 22nd Secretary of the US Army:
  • 7. Progress:  21 Nov 16 - Land Capability Industry Day.  19 Jan 17 - Terms of Reference endorsed.  Feb 17 - DSEI Land Environment Capability Conference (11 Sep 17) agreed. Theme: The future of Robotics and Autonomous Systems in the Land Environment:  12 May 17 – Executive Committee of the Army Board (ECAB) endorses Army Warfighting Experiment (AWE) 18 be focused as major RAS event. Objectives: ● Review military, government and wider industrial RAS research and development to inform and baseline an Army capability development agenda. ● Establish the requirement for underpinning RAS frameworks and architectures forming the basis of future coherent capability development. ● Create a Land Environment RAS development roadmap detailing. ● Determine and shape RAS legal and ethical freedoms and constraints for the LE within a wider Defence and Government context. ● Run a RAS Experiment in 2018. ● Determine ROM capability costs and potential insertion Decision Points within the Capability Investment Plan. ● Develop a coherent LE RAS strategic narrative for internal / external communication. Aim: The RAS Spotlight aims to identify how the Army can exploit developments in RAS technology through focused analysis, capability integration and experimentation to deliver affordable operational capability in the short- medium term (5-15 years). The Capability Spotlight
  • 8. The way forward Capstone Experimentation Army Warfighting Experiment (AWE) (Autumn 18) ECAB Endorsement (12 May 17) Industry Engagement(s) (Jun – Aug 17) User Workshops DSEI Strategic Conference (11 Sep 17) Requirements Development 2016 2018 2019+ Exploitation 2017 RAS Capability Spotlight (Autumn 16) Generation of Evidence (Spring 18)
  • 9. OFFICIAL Defence and Security Accelerator Defence and Security Accelerator Defence and Security Accelerator Thank you for your attention
  • 10. OFFICIAL The innovation autonomy challenge and assured autonomous resupply Defence and Security Accelerator
  • 11. OFFICIAL OFFICIAL © Crown copyright 2016 Dstl25 May 2017 We are making rapid progress Planning started in February 2016 to: • accelerate the application of autonomy to substantive defence and security issues • use innovative approaches with fast-paced demonstration and experimentation to engage developers and users, and rapidly progress to application • pilot approaches for the Defence and Security Accelerator
  • 12. OFFICIAL LAUNCHED - assured autonomous resupply Innovation Autonomy Challenge LAUNCHED - autonomous hazardous scene assessment Three core themes were agreed to address International, cross-Whitehall and technology opportunity perspectives: DEFINED - intelligent autonomous counter-UAS
  • 13. OFFICIAL © Crown copyright 2016 Dstl Public statements UK-US public announcement at Farnborough International Airshow 14 July 2016 Public announcements for Innovation Initiative, 12 August & 16 September 2016 “The UK and the US are speeding up the impact that robotic and autonomous systems can have on resupplying their armies by committing to a joint programme, announced UK Defence Minister Philip Dunne and US Under Secretary of Defense Frank Kendall today” “Today the department will also launch a new competition with the Home Office to challenge industry to design unmanned systems – robots and aircraft – that can assess hazardous scenes, such as chemical attack sites. These collaborative challenges will inform the development of the Defence and Security Accelerator”
  • 14. OFFICIAL OFFICIAL© Crown copyright 2016 Dstl Vision: an ambitious 3-5 year framework to address key areas for the UK Armed Forces and the UK Logistics Defence Authority through testing autonomous systems applications in the field of Defence logistics for deployed operations. • systems used to deliver material to deployed forces • decision making technologies • command and control of the delivery assets • supply chain information management • intelligent resupply Assured autonomous resupply Current agreed scope for UK-US Coalition Assured Autonomous Resupply Challenge
  • 15. OFFICIAL OFFICIAL© Crown copyright 2016 Dstl Vision: an ambitious 3-5 year framework to address key areas for the UK Armed Forces and the UK Logistics Defence Authority through testing autonomous systems applications in the field of Defence logistics for deployed operations. • systems used to deliver material to deployed forces • decision making technologies • command and control of the delivery assets • supply chain information management • intelligent resupply Assured autonomous resupply Autonomous Last Mile Resupply
  • 16. OFFICIAL Aims to collaboratively accelerate, demonstrate and evaluate effective use of autonomous systems for coalition land tactical logistics applications • sequential demonstrations of the ‘state of the art’ technologies for tactical logistic operations ‘from the deployed base to front line forces’ • user evaluation and assessment of concepts and technologies for the development of coalition and national tactics, training and procedures (TTPs) • expedite transition of autonomous systems technologies from developers, labs and R&D centres and between coalition partners US/UK Coalition Assured Autonomous Resupply (CAAR) Challenge Image copyright of TARDEC / US DOD (C) Tardec & DOD
  • 17. OFFICIAL US/UK Coalition Assured Autonomous Resupply (CAAR) Challenge US Convoy and Autonomous Last Mile (ALM) projects (TARDEC & ARDEC) UK Autonomous Last Mile Resupply (ALMRS) project 2017 2018 2019 CAAR2 Experiment Enhanced convoy capability & multiple UAS/UGVs CAAR Capstone Experiment (Planned) Integrated tactical resupply capability October 2018 October 2017 UK AWE18 CAAR1 Initial Experiment 8 vehicle coalition convoy October 2019
  • 18. OFFICIAL © Crown copyright 2016 Dstl Aims to harness the advances in commercial logistics systems and services to develop, demonstrate and evaluate for tactical frontline military applications OFFICIAL UK competition Resupply at reach Emergency Battle Replenishment • reduce the demand on existing platforms and infrastructure • reduce the risk and burden on military personnel during forward resupply tasks • increase the efficiency of last mile resupply with through pace and accuracy • enable greater operational agility and flexibility in complex and contested environments
  • 19. OFFICIAL The competition is on! • funding ~ £3M over 2 years • open networking launch event 23 May 2017 • competition closes 21 June 2017 12 noon • 6 month Phase 1 contracts placed mid-August 2017 • 12 month Phase 2 from April 2018 • substantive user demonstration and assessment in realistic operational environments through Army Warfighting Experimentation - AWE18 • ‘Phase 3’ – pull-through planning in on-going dialogue with Army HQ capability staffs
  • 20. OFFICIAL Phased capability development timeline Phase 1 Phase 2 Potential Phase 3 Challenge 1 Unmanned delivery platforms Challenge 2 Vehicle autonomy systems and technologies Challenge 3 Logistics management systems and technologies Integrated Autonomous Last Mile Delivery Systems Down-selected Phase 3 System Demonstrator Key Outputs • Collaboration events -presenting aims, capabilities and challenges • Demonstration and assessment • Phase 2 proposal Key Outputs • System integration and test • Rigorous testing and evaluation • Demonstration (inc VIP) • (Potential) US DoD collaboration Key Outputs • System refinement • Test and evaluation in hands of user community • International Collaboration • Tests and evaluation in further environments Develop, build, demonstrate and evaluate prototype Systems Technology de-risk and collaboration to create system proposition Fielded system prototype opportunities for forward spiral development? 2017 2018 2019 AWE18 CAAR Capstone (Planned) CAAR 2CAAR 1 Demonstrated Systems Capability Prototype (min TRL6) March 2018 April 2019

Editor's Notes

  1. Good morning everybody. You’ve just heard from Lt Col Peter Hale about the British Army’s emerging direction on robotic and autonomous systems; their growing importance to the Army and the focus areas for forward direction. This includes planning to conduct substantive demonstration and experimentation to understand and realise the potential opportunities, with a view to de-risking their early adoption. I’m Peter Stockel, from MOD’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory. I am the overall lead in the Lab for the Innovation Autonomy Challenge project delivered through our new Autonomy science and technology (S&T) programme, a part of the MOD’s S&T portfolio.
  2. The Innovation Autonomy challenge was deliberately started in early 2016 as part of the SDSR Innovation Initiative by MOD’s then Chief Scientific Advisor Prof Vernon Gibson. Largely resourced through MOD S&T funding, this was to specifically take on technology opportunities in the RAS sector, through promoting wider reach out and collaboration; to move with pace to engage innovative thinking and developers with real and ‘meaty’ Defence and security challenges. In so doing, we would act as a pilot for the Defence and Security Accelerator and try to tackle some of issues identified for the Accelerator to try to change to the way we have been doing business. This started in February last year with dialogue with colleagues across Government and with our significant Allies and partners in the US, who were also pursuing their innovation agenda informed by their ‘3rd Offset strategy’. For both nations, Robotic and Autonomous technologies featured highly in the thinking. From these discussions, three promising themes were agreed for the challenge which would address different parts of the operational space, varied drivers and constraints and offer meaningful practical foci for the collaboration partners and technology developers, in addition to exposing lessons from the non-traditional cultures and ways of working. These were: Exploring the potential to reduce the human and equipment burden and enhancing operational flexibility for military logistics – cogniscent of the huge investment and growth in the commercial logistics sector; Exploring the potential to reduce the risk and human burden in addressing security and military operations from hazardous material use and incidents – jointly funded through MOD and the Home Office; Both of which are now well underway, And finally, but yet to begin in anger, the potential role for using ‘friendly’  autonomy to tackle the increasingly widespread and advancing threat from the use of autonomous technology as drones for nefarious purposes against us, at home and abroad.
  3. The Innovation Autonomy challenge was deliberately started in early 2016 as part of the SDSR Innovation Initiative by MOD’s then Chief Scientific Advisor Prof Vernon Gibson. Largely resourced through MOD S&T funding, this was to specifically take on technology opportunities in the RAS sector, through promoting wider reach out and collaboration; to move with pace to engage innovative thinking and developers with real and ‘meaty’ Defence and security challenges. In so doing, we would act as a pilot for the Defence and Security Accelerator and try to tackle some of issues identified for the Accelerator to try to change to the way we have been doing business. This started in February last year with dialogue with colleagues across Government and with our significant Allies and partners in the US, who were also pursuing their innovation agenda informed by their ‘3rd Offset strategy’. For both nations, Robotic and Autonomous technologies featured highly in the thinking. From these discussions, three promising themes were agreed for the challenge which would address different parts of the operational space, varied drivers and constraints and offer meaningful practical foci for the collaboration partners and technology developers, in addition to exposing lessons from the non-traditional cultures and ways of working. These were: Exploring the potential to reduce the human and equipment burden and enhancing operational flexibility for military logistics – cogniscent of the huge investment and growth in the commercial logistics sector; Exploring the potential to reduce the risk and human burden in addressing security and military operations from hazardous material use and incidents – jointly funded through MOD and the Home Office; Both of which are now well underway, And finally, but yet to begin in anger, the potential role for using ‘friendly’  autonomy to tackle the increasingly widespread and advancing threat from the use of autonomous technology as drones for nefarious purposes against us, at home and abroad.
  4. Both the two themes we have underway have been already heralded with public statements. I don’t intend saying any more today about what we doing on ‘Autonomous Hazardous Scene Assessment’, being conducted jointly with the Home Office, having been launched as a competition through the Centre for Defence Enterprise on it’s way to becoming the Accelerator last Autumn; other than it is making excellent progress and is already more than halfway through phase 1. Details are online, and anybody who isn’t involved, but feels they may have something exciting to offer as we move to phase 2, should feel free to discuss with me or the team during breaks today or offline. I welcome you folks taking the opportunity to enquire from our 17 developers (and their supporting suppliers) how they think this is working so far for them – we’ve had some positive feedback and good learning points which we’re incorporating into this later competition. Turning to the topic of the day though, it was at the Farnborough Airshow last year when the then MinDP, Philip Dunne and the US Under Secretary for Defense Frank Kendall unveiled our intent to collaborate with the US DoD in the field of autonomous tactical logistics. This is the overarching framework within which the competition we are discussing today sits and I’ll spend a little more time explaining now the interactions and outcomes we seek.
  5. Firstly, what’s the UK start point in this space? As we discussed the potential opportunities and challenges across MOD last year, it was clear that there is real appetite to understand the benefits (and the constraints) that the advances in the commercial sector in robotic and autonomous systems for logistics might offer us, both within the Frontline Commands and the Joint Defence logistics authority (Gen Angus Fay). We have focused for this project into the deployed operations space – this cartoon captured a simple way of exposing and identifying the areas of interest. Whilst in the real world obviously the physical movement of real materiel requires something to ‘lift and shift’ what’s going to be used at the front line (be it fuel, equipment, food, water and ammunition – just to name the most immediately obvious), - i.e. a platform vehicle; we fundamentally recognised that the real overall transformation we sought could only probably come from augmenting and relieving the human endeavour involved in the management of supply and demand that governs the physical movement of ‘stuff’ from a to b. So, this is equally important to us (and you’ll see this reflected in the challenge components of the Autonomous Last Mile Resupply competition). Now with only a few million pounds of science and technology budget, we couldn’t afford to try and solve all of the complexity of modern Defence logistics (better people than me certainly have tried with far more resources at their disposal), but, we thought we might be able to have a good go at something tangible and help the military user get to grips with the ‘state of the art’ for a focused, but challenging, operational task. Simultaneously, our US colleagues have been wrestling with this in a far bigger way and evidenced real interest in undertaking something useful in partnership in the tactical logistics area.
  6. Firstly, what’s the UK start point in this space? As we discussed the potential opportunities and challenges across MOD last year, it was clear that there is real appetite to understand the benefits (and the constraints) that the advances in the commercial sector in robotic and autonomous systems for logistics might offer us, both within the Frontline Commands and the Joint Defence logistics authority (Gen Angus Fay). We have focused for this project into the deployed operations space – this cartoon captured a simple way of exposing and identifying the areas of interest. Whilst in the real world obviously the physical movement of real materiel requires something to ‘lift and shift’ what’s going to be used at the front line (be it fuel, equipment, food, water and ammunition – just to name the most immediately obvious), - i.e. a platform vehicle; we fundamentally recognised that the real overall transformation we sought could only probably come from augmenting and relieving the human endeavour involved in the management of supply and demand that governs the physical movement of ‘stuff’ from a to b. So, this is equally important to us (and you’ll see this reflected in the challenge components of the Autonomous Last Mile Resupply competition). Now with only a few million pounds of science and technology budget, we couldn’t afford to try and solve all of the complexity of modern Defence logistics (better people than me certainly have tried with far more resources at their disposal), but, we thought we might be able to have a good go at something tangible and help the military user get to grips with the ‘state of the art’ for a focused, but challenging, operational task. Simultaneously, our US colleagues have been wrestling with this in a far bigger way and evidenced real interest in undertaking something useful in partnership in the tactical logistics area.
  7. Accordingly, we have agreed with the DOD a multi-year collaborative endeavour for Autonomy in Land tactical logistics, as set out at the Farnborough Airshow and the first phase is well underway. The aim is really to do these three things: Understand the potential and limitations of ‘the state of the art’ through rolling and regular practical demonstration and experimentation with the user in operationally representative environments; as a result, help the frontline user understand and evolve and concepts of operation and tactics to reap the potential benefit (or manage their expectations) about the likely art of the possible – for the UK this is a fundamental and highly important output; and, for those systems and technologies that prove to have utility, help expedite more rapid pull-through. This is an experiment in itself of course. Why’s it different to other S&T-led challenges – because we have worked strong partnership and engagement directly with the relevant military user community to ensure this isn’t an isolated ‘science project’ – as you’ll hear shortly. The rolling experiment is built around initially around a semi-autonomous logistic truck convoy for ‘trunk haul’ demonstration, to which we will add ‘Last mile’ delivery capability from both nations progressively, with the aim being to rapidly add increasing practical levels of autonomy, working towards a capstone event in which will attempt to demonstrate an integrated tactical end-end capability. It is expected that the outcomes from the ALMRS competition will contribute to that capstone event in due course. Alongside this, in the UK, we are also putting in place suitable analysis and assessment activity to build appropriate levels of evidence which might support early phase acquisition decision-making.
  8. We have established an excellent collaborative partnership with our colleagues in the US DOD – notably TARDEC and ARDEC, who are continuing to undertake the research and development that they have been pursuing for sometime in this area. We are also working on dialogue with the USMC who are also very active in this space. Indeed, it’s not the first time in the UK MOD that we have conducted R&D in this area either, some of you in the audience will have been involved in this – that’s why you’re here, I think ! So, this is an opportunity to re-baseline our understanding, build on previous and current investments (such as previous research and competitions), but also much more to reach out beyond the normal defence and security boundaries to learn, and benefit from, the strides being made in the commercial logistics (and other) sectors, whilst pushing on an open door with our military colleagues, who are hungry for new opportunities to affordably deliver operational benefit and rebalance to reduce the human burden in the force structure. We have been able to undertake the first steps with reasonable pace since last July – the current UK contribution to the initial coalition semi-autonomous convoy trial includes two British Army SV HX60s, which were released by the Army last October and are now in a Lockheed-Martin facility in Forth Worth being fitted with the AMAS (spell out) leader-follower system to allow us to conduct a first coalition convoy demonstration trial this October in the US. Alongside this will be other US UGV and UAS elements from the US Air/Ground ‘Last Mile’ projects. Alongside this we have launched the UK Last Mile competition we are here to discuss today. Some of you may be wondering about IPR implications – I’ll come to this in a bit.
  9. You have, of course, all read the competition documents, so I’ll just pull out a few a key points as my colleague Mark Emerton will shortly go through the salient details We don’t envisage that the human will be redundant – but we do envisage that we can offer the Chief of the General Staff (Head of the British Army) opportunities to balance and maximise the human endeavour in the Army against operational outcome through potentially improving ‘combat mass’, whilst also providing operational flexibility and reducing risk to personnel. We’ve thought around some useful operational vignettes that we would look towards as ‘use cases’ for testing the utility, viability and practicality of prototype system capabilities – the ‘two Marks’ will talk to different aspects of these shortly.
  10. So, we’re here. This slide outlines the programmatic basics of the competition as in the competition document. Becky Varney will reinforce the point about the submission timeline – it’s very important that you hit this – please don’t leave it to the last minute to go online with your submission – set your alarm clock for the day before!  You’ve heard about the important role of AWE18 from Col Peter. Although it’s not part of this 2-phase competition, we’re already looking forward on the basis that we get some really great proposals from you that we take forward and we have a real, genuine appetite (planning for success) to de-risk and plan for pull-through with Army and MOD Acquisition colleagues. It’s one of the key (and identified and well-worn) challenges that the innovation initiative is seeking to take head-on with you – there will be challenges for all of us in this.
  11. This sets out what we laid out for the components of the competition and how we see it fitting together as we go forward. Mark Emerton will talk in more detail about the component parts and drivers we’ve set out in the competition document. The key point I really want you to focus on is the (ambitious) outcome we’re shooting for at the end of phase 2 – a system capability prototype that we’ve done some demo and trials on in operationally representative environments – if we can get to this, it will open the door to the next step (if it works!) – potentially some low number early fieldable capability demonstrators we can really work up in the hands of the user community to provide capability evaluation and opportunity for further spiral development and de-risk potential acquisition – this is the in-depth discussion we are having with the Army’s capability planning staff and how it locks with the Army’s innovation strategy and RAS capability spotlight. Additionally how it fits as part of the overall UK-US collaboration and how we see things coming together. Early days, but so far we’re making encouraging progress with good support within MOD, but for the Last Mile element, this is where the rubber really ‘hits the road’ (or the ‘drones take to the air’!) and you become part of the endeavour.