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Academic Clustering Paper
1.How did you select this research study to analyze? That is, what search terms did you use? What database did you use? What was your rationale for
selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format?
When searching for research studies about Academic Clustering I used the SportDiscus through the University of North Florida's Database. Using the
terms Athletes and Academic Clustering. I chose this article because I selected another one of their research studies and believe they provide a great
deal of background information on the topic as well as great research that can be used to improve the academic experience of athletes. Fountain and
Finley seem very well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What was the research question? (Some authors are more general and state only a purpose for the research study. If so, indicate the purpose.)
The purpose of the study is to study academic clustering and race to determine "whether it merits entrГ©e into discussions that traditionally centered
on graduate rates, academic fraud and academic support" (2009, p.5). The three research questions they posed were; (1) Does academic clustering
occur among ACC football players? (2) Is there a difference of clustering when considering White and Minority subgroups? (3) Are there multiple
majors at these schools that exceed the threshold to be considered clustered?.
4.What were the source of the data collected? For example, who were the participants? What was the sample? What sites for research data collection
were used? And/or What documents were studied?
The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) consist of 12 schools at the time of this study in 2006. They used data from 11 out of the 12 schools and used
394 upperclassman football players from these schools. The sample contained 41.4% White players and 58.6% Minority players. They used media
guides from the 2006 season to determine the academic majors of the
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Life-Cycle Analysis Process
Obtaining necessary data for a life cycle analysis can be a difficult task. Sometimes companies are willing to provide available data in order to assist
with a life cycle analysis. However, longstanding confidentiality agreements often present unforeseen difficulties in obtaining necessary and required
data. To obtain needed data, several extensive databases and software applications are available and may be used. They include data based on
observations, quantitative research, and manufacturer information to calculate national averages. Using a software package can be a convenient way
to obtain data for a life cycle analysis, but sometimes software packages can also introduce errors into the process. It is important to not only consider
the
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Changes Within The European General Data Protection Directive
Changes in the European General Data Protection Directive
How to prepare for the new regulations?
Overview & requirements
Why is a new regulation required? What does this means for a company?
The new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is due to be passed through European Parliament. It will impact any organisation that gathers,
processes and stores personal data. It is currently a draft regulation, due to come into effect by late 2015 and it's aiming to unify and simplify data
protection regulation for all the member countries of the European Union (EU).
As of Monday 15 June 2015, the Council of Ministers reached a general approach on the general data protection regulation that establishes rules
adapted to the digital era and an agreement on GDPR is expected by the end of the year. As a Regulation and not a Directive, it will have immediate
effect on all EU Member States after the two–year transition period and does not require any enabling legislation to be passed by governments.
As part of the Data Protection Reform Package, the European Parliament is currently discussing the Commission Proposal for a Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of
such data. It includes a strict data protection compliance regime with severe penalties of up to 100M euros or up to five percent of worldwide turnover
for
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Essay on Data Mining Benefits and Drawbacks
Data Mining Benefits and Drawbacks
Introduction
In a world where computers are becoming as essential to daily life as the cars we drive or the telephones we use to communicate, it is difficult to
find a person who doesn't have some particular use for computers. Computers have become the information stores of the world. If you take a moment
to think about all the kinds of information a person can and does hold on their computer it is staggering. I myself have all the passwords to my email
and bank accounts, the history of every web page I've visited in the last 3 weeks, my credit card numbers, the complete history of all my banking
transactions for the last three years stored on my computer. Additionally, think about all the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"A number of healthcare advocacy, provider and consumer groups fear changes to new medicalprivacy rules could give a "green light" to banks and
other financial institutions to access sensitive, personal medical information."3 Consider for a moment the impact of a bank denying a person a
loan because they are considered to be "not healthy" enough. Let's say the person is getting over a drug addiction or has a history of smoking, the
bank just might deny the loan based the on belief that the person will use the money to either buy drugs or the person will simply die too early to be
able to pay off the loan. It seems far fetched, but is it really?
The Dark Side of Data Mining
The seemingly innocuous practice of data mining has a less reputable and more aggressive side to it. Some people and companies "mine" for data by
subtly installing applications on users systems to monitor their activity. These applications are know as spyware and they range from simple pop–up
advertisements to viruses which search out, record, and report back vital information such as passwords, email addresses, and account numbers.
"Spyware is embedded in many programs without the knowledge of users. It is used to monitor the activities of computer users and report them to the
spyware publisher."4 In most cases "personal data is collected and distributed for re–sale to marketing enterprises... many of the programs are hidden as
downloads on computer games for children."5
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The Uk's Data Protection Act And The General Data...
The UK's Data Protection Act and the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) that underpin this legislation is due to become law in May 2018.
However, the new legislation is complex so this article is intended to make you aware of some of the Data Protection Act and the General Data
Protection Regulations (GDPR) more important implications. This means that the implications of the legislation will be felt far beyond a company's
legal or IT departments. It will have implications across the organisation including marketing, finance and human resources, as well. In order for
companies to be ready for the introduction of the new legislation they have to prepare. The UK's Information Commissioner's Office has produced a
12 step guide for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So, for example, new business startups will need to ensure that they are collecting personal data in a manner that is compliant with this legislation. 3.
Key changes Some of the most important changes are: i) Handling of personal information – Organisations must be able to demonstrate that people
have freely given their consent to the processing of their personal data and The ICO recommends that this means giving people genuine ongoing choice
and control over how their data is used. Where an organisation processes data belonging to children under 16 years in the UK (although the age may be
as low as 13 in some EU states), then organisations must obtain parental consent. The legislation introduces the following rights: Right to be informed
Right of access Right to rectification Right to erasure Right to restrict processing Right to data portability Right to object Rights related to automated
decision making including profiling Importantly, there has to be express consent from the data subject before that information can be processed and
data subjects will have the right to withdraw their consent at any time ii) Accessing information held – Organisations are obligated to allow people
access to the personal data held about them. This is to allow them to: a.) be aware of the information held b.) verify the lawfulness of the processing.
Companies are not allowed to charge for providing this information and
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Network System Access Server ( Nas )
The network policy properties permit to indicate whether the strategy is empowered, or whether the approach concedes or denies access, and whether
a particular system association technique, or kind of network system access server (NAS), is required for association of demands. Our properties
additionally permit to determine whether the dial–in properties of client records are disregarded
3.VPN (Virtual private network):
This policy provides the remote access guide lines for our company. This policy is in availability for all the contractors, employees, and consultants
and it is also available for all the third party users and these should have the valid validation to get connected to the VPN with the available IP address.
In additional there are some important points to get known are.
Employees are responsible for not accessing the internal network third party
At the point when effectively associated with the corporate system, VPNs will constrain all movement to and from the PC
The network operational employees will setup the ip address and these are managed by those people.
By utilizing VPN innovation with individual, clients must comprehend that their machines are a truly accessed by the system, and in that position they
are liable to the same guidelines and regulations
Any representative found to have disregarded this approach might be liable to disciplinary activity, up to and including end of work
4.Security server:
Every single server conveyed at our
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What Is General Data Protection Regulation?
The world of content marketing has come into its own over the past several years and today, content has become an integral component of an effective
marketing strategy. However, things are about to change for people involved in content writing, social media marketing, data collecting and content
distribution.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a new initiative that will require consent for all data collection activities. If a company intends to
collect and store personal data, they will need to get consent from their customers. This consent must be clear and specific. Vague consent forms and
underhanded tactics will no longer work once the GDPR comes into effect. Businesses who want to continue to be successful need to be ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even companies that do not have servers in the EU will have to abide by the general data protection regulation.
This new regulation is serious and it will require a committed and dedicated response from any business or organization that is involved in the EU and
which is involved in any type of marketing or has employees that include residents from the European Union. While many people may feel that this
GDPR regulation is pervasive and intrusive, most companies still have no idea how it will impact them.
What GDPR proposes is very strict rules for data protection for all individuals within the European Union. In addition, this new rule will now place
limits on how much personal data can be exported outside the geographical borders of the union. The new rule will apply to all companies, regardless
of size. As long as there is exchange and collection of consumer data, GDPR will affect them.
The GDPR is going to take effect in less than six months. Some companies in the EU have already started to make efforts to comply with these
changes. But many others still have no idea about the GDPR and how they need to take on a proactive role to ensure they are protected and aligned
with the proposed changes.
A recent survey by Price Waterhouse Coopers on GDPR readiness revealed that nearly 23% of survey participants had not even initiated steps to
comply with the
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Is It Ethically And Successfully Profit And Gain...
The purpose of this white paper is to analyze ways to address the main issue of how to legally, ethically and successfully profit and gain additional
audiences through data mining and collecting information. The company will be referred to as either "the company" or "the firm"
The firm has developed a program that collects data from its users and is studying the information gathered for trends on which it may capitalize to
reach larger audiences of users. A common business practice for overcoming the above mentioned issue is to get consent through broad general terms
of service language.
The consent gives social networking companies the rights to collect, store, access, and study data on their users. In here lies the question of whether it
is ethically responsible to use these general consents and sometimes no consent at all. Per the CS Monitor story the issue of unethical corporate
behavior arises with "...the manipulation of data to produce a reaction among users, without their knowledge or consent..."
The company holds CSR has an important part of its business strategy; therefore, ethical behavior when dealing with people's information is essential.
If the company uses the information without affecting the user's site or feed then a standard privacy policy and consent would suffice. As an ethical
corporation, the focus needs to be on how to get exclusive consent from users when the information that is collected will be used to change the flow of
information beyond
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Data Collection In Research
When carrying out research it is possible that more than one data collection method may be used in carrying out the research in order to obtain
relevant and reliable conclusions and this is the approach that was used by the researcher and the research gurus call this triangulation. The data
collected on the project is thus a blend of primary and secondary data. According to Blaxter et al. (2001) primary data is original data that is
collected at source, such as, survey data or experimental data whereas secondary data is existing data set that presents interpretations, conclusions or
knowledge additional to, or different from that presented in the original data source. In this section we look at the detailed procedures which were
used by the researcher to gather the data. Primary data Thorndike, (1997) defines primary data as data that is collected directly from the source or
respondents. The following primary data... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main source of secondary data used for this research project will be documentary data. This will used to collect data for the empirical analysis.
There are several advantages that can be reaped from the use of documentary evidence when carrying out a research. One of the advantages according
to Blaxter et al (2001) is that documentary data can be obtained very cheaply. Blaxter et al (2001) further argued that if such data were collected
originally then it would be time consuming and expensive for the researcher. Moreover, Cresswell (2003) contended that another advantage with
documentary data is that the researcher can access the information at a time convenient to them. On the same note, Bell (1999) argued that the analysis
of documentary data is used to supplement information obtained from other methods (such as interviews and questionnaires) and this therefore
strengthens the credibility of research findings and
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Telephone Interview
At the same time phone interview has the disadvantages which are the followings: the person who takes the interview does not have an opportunity to
see the opposite side, also it is not good to spent too much time during the telephone interviews, and finally researcher has limit on asking questions (it
means that it will be better if interviewer prepare the necessary and require questions before, and he should ask questions precisely related to the topic.
(Gillham, 2005)
The telephone interview will go in the following way. Fortunately the researcher is an intern in Yapi Kredi Bank Netherlands, or in other words the
external consultant of the bank. He will via phone the Yapi Kredi Bank Azerbaijan from Amsterdam. Based on YKBAZ organizational policy all the
individuals asked the interviewer to do not use their names in the research proposal, so interviewer will respect their desires and keep the confidentiality
process (Professional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Give the key points which help to motivate employees during the working process? (General opinion)
5.Does the manager play an important role in motivating employees? If yes explain how? If now explain why, you think so?
Answers to these question will open the way to the researcher to understand the effectiveness of motivation in working process. Interviewer is barely
sure that all the answers will be different, and that point is positive. Another important part all the interviewees will be from various departments.
Secondary data– is the data that helps you to collect more information concerning to the research, and it has own relevance. The key point of this data
is the connection with primary data, where it plays the supplement role. Also secondary data give an opportunity to researcher to gain materials about
the standard mechanism for guiding research work (Patzer, 1995)
Concerning to work student will use the following secondary data
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Data General
1.Tracy Kidder conveys the historic computer development competition between Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and Data General in The Soul
of A New Machine mainly through chronological events; however, he refers to past events to delve deeper into his point and prove his conclusions.
While Kidder tries to deliver the story mainly through a neutral perspective, he tends to reveal Data General's side of the story with a focus on its
employees' stories causing a slight bias towards Data General. Kidder continuously references "some years back" (Kidder 23), revealing that he may
be looking back and analyzing the events that occurred. His focus is also primarily on the events that occurred and the people that influenced them;
thus, Kidder briefly mentions the exact year of each event by passing over it with short syntax: "It was 1976" (Kidder 35). In addition, Kidder tangents
off to flashbacks of previously mentioned events or situations that occurred significantly before the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tom West, a key person behind Data General, has his character developed throughout the story primarily through the use of pathos. In the
background, Kidder initially uses "you" multiple times to connect the reader with the situation at hand and contrast West to the other people on the
boat by describing the others as "lonely child[ren]" (Kidder 4), as in those who feared the boat journey ahead. West, on the other hand, is
described as cheerful and ecstatic to be on a boat journey from Maine to New York. Kidder then uses sensory details like "his bony elbows" and
"sleeves rolled up in precise fold, like the pages of a letter" (Kidder 28) to depict his physical appearance, so readers can better understand his
mannerisms and personality, especially in a work setting. In addition, anecdotes about the regular roast parties West hosted, where "his face all lit up"
and was "funny and warmhearted" (Kidder 53), further adds to his intricate personality that contains solemn and outgoing
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Data And Data Source Analysis
4. Data source analysis
Data is one of the important factors in data forecasting studies because data represents the whole source of the business purpose of the study.
There are several reasons that the difference of data source makes it hard to compare prediction accuracy from each other.
First, the result of a prediction model may differ with different data sources. Theoretically, the more data we test, the more accurate result we can get,
however, in real–world, it is often hard to collect as much data as desired. So a potential difficult question for all data prediction studies is that how
much data is enough.
Second, the quality of data source is crucial for prediction studies. Apparently, false data or noisy data is not useful for... Show more content on
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With the similar target, Gordiievych and Shubin (2015) did not give any description of their data.
4.1.2. Different range and size of data
For airline prices prediction studies, it is a common practice to use time series data like airline ticket prices. The date ranges of data used by different
studies vary from several months to as long as 18 years.
For example, Chen et al. (2015) used 110 days of data in their study, and the other study from Zhang et al. (2010) used 18 years of data to perform
the experiment. Some studies did not specify their date range of the data explicitly, such as Wohlfarth et al. (2011), Gordiievych and Shubin (2015)
and Cao, Ding, He, and Zhang (2010). Other studies chose other data lengths. Laik, Choy, and Sen (2014) used one year of data, as the same length as
Liu, Tan, and Zhou (2016). Yuan, Xu, and Yang (2014), Ghomi and Forghani (2016), and An et al. (2016) used three years, six years, and ten years
respectively.
One reason these studies chose different ranges of data for analysis is very likely the fact that data collection for a long time range is difficult. Those
studies used data ranges longer than a year were mostly using historical data either from proprietary
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United Ostomy Network (Uon) Meeting the Differentiation...
The demographic profile of the general ostomy population and the results from the surveys has created the facts needed to make the following
recommendations on the following:
1. What does the survey tell us about the demographic profile of the general ostomy population within North America
2. Is the current survey constructed well enough to collect decisionable / actionable data in the future? 3. Should UON invest in designing a website
which will differentiate themselves from others with quality information which is not available on other websites
Before I analyzed the data from the surveys, I looked at several websites which offer similar information.
I found the websites very unorganized and not user friendly or intuitive. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As you look at the data in graph 3, 49% of the respondents said this medical condition has impacted their life negatively or for the worse, 31% stated
that it has had a positive impact and 19% stated that it has had no effect on their life. This is significant as with almost half the respondents stating this
had a negative impact on their life will lead us to believe that information and management of this is going to be critical in the future. The need to be
informed is important, but, the way help is acquired does not appear to be through internet sources, but more through the support / discussion groups
available.
United Ostomy Network (UON) Meeting the Differentiation Challenge
Page 2
76 74
80
67
70
59
60
50
39
40
30
10
Not at all
18
20
1
11
4
9
56
22
Yes, quite well
Yes, somewhat
0
Does not
Has greatly Has greatly affect my life affected my affected my at all life for the life for the better worse
Has
Has
somewhat somewhat had a had a positive negative effect on my effect on my life life
Graph 3 – Impact stoma has had on quality of life
Finally, we can see that since the surgery, over 85.7% of the respondents stated that their health is in good to very good. Now although the previous
data states that that 49% said this condition has
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The Statistical Data Set Taken From The 2012 General...
There are many statistical data sets that I could have used for this research, however I chose to use the statistical data set taken from the 2012
General Social Survey (GSS2012.sav) because it was conducted among individuals living in the United States of America, whom of which are my
units of analysis. The independent variable that I used for my research was respondent's sex, which was labeled sex. For my dependent variable, I
used respondent's income, labeled rincom06. The control variables that I used were the race of respondents, labeled race_2, education after high
school, labeled educ_4, and age, labeled age_5.
I chose to use the control variable of race in order to determine whether one's race affected ones pay, and highlight the... Show more content on
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If I were to find a relationship between income and sex after the means comparison test, I would run a multivariate regression test in order to analyze
my dependent variable with my independent and control variables.
For the purpose of the experiment, I must acknowledge that my hypothesis may be wrong. Therefor, my null hypothesis is that there is no relationship
between sex and income, proving that the pay gap does not exist. My goal in my research is to reject my null hypothesis, and in turn accept my
working hypothesis.
Results
In order for a theory to be accepted, it must be tested. While one can rely upon the results of other researchers, it is important to conduct one's own
test in order to correctly receive results. Although I read that there is a relationship between sex and income, I wanted to test these variables for
myself. In order to find an initial relationship I conducted a means comparison test between my independent variable, sex, and my dependent variable,
respondent's income. When I ran the means comparison test I found that the average income of males was 15.54, the equivalence of 15.54 with regards
to income falls between the economic bracket of $25,000–$29,999 and $30,000–$34,999. The average income of females was 13.21, which fell
between the economic bracket of $20,000–$22,499 and $22,500–$24,999. This information has the potential to show me that my hypothesis is correct
because in this statistical test male respondents have
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It206 Wk4 Scenarios Essay
Scenario I
A business professional wants to use MicrosoftВ® ExcelВ® to organize data for the monthly expense report. He has never used MicrosoftВ® ExcelВ®
and is inquiring about the functions that would support him with this task.
General Approach
Make sure I understand what the user intends to do and what version of Excel the customer is using.
Challenges to situation
The challenge in this situation is that the user wants to use a program that is new to him. I will have to explain to the user the basic functions of Excel
to see if those functions match what the user wants to do.
Strategies to overcome challenges
I would speak to the customer very patiently and find out what information does the customer know about Excel. I would then ... Show more content on
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Challenges
The challenges would be to make sure the user understands how to average in excel, all the information are in the correct cells, and the correct
equation is being entered.
Strategies to overcome
I will have to be patient while explaining to the user how to input the information into the cells. I will have to try to keep from frustrating the user
because some steps may have to be repeated.
Further diagnosis
I will need to find out if the user has sample templates or a tutorial for visual aide available.
Step by step 1. Have the user open up the Excel file 2. Walk the user through which information should be entered 3. Have the user go to TOOLS
command on the menu bar and select options 4. Select the Zero values box 5. Check in the view tab that Zero value is checked 6. In the last row type
=AVERAGE and the row of cells to be averaged or highlight the cells to be averaged and click Enter
Alternate solution 1. I would email a template to the user if available for the user to see 2. I would refer the user to a tutorial or advise the user to
seek help from a representative in an electronic store like Bestbuy or Circuit City. 3. Apologize for not being able to assist in resolving the issue and
for the customer to have better help experience face to face
Scenario III
A local grocery store owner has created a spreadsheet containing the types of inventory she carries within the
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Principles Behind The General Data Protection Regulations...
General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)
An overview focused around call recording
In May 2018, new data protection laws will come into force across Europe.
This blog looks specifically at how this new legislation will affect you, if you record your telephone calls.
The EU– wide General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) will come into force in
May 2018, replacing all national data protection laws in the member states. This will affect any business or entity who holds or processes the personal
data of EU citizens.
As the Brexit process will not have been completed by this date and for UK businesses to continue to conduct business with Europe, it would be good
practice to ensure that your processes and procedures comply with this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The GDPR gives regulators the right to impose substantial fines for non–compliance – up to 4% of global turnover.
Key Points to consider
There are now enhanced rights for individuals:
The right to be informed – the right to provide fair processing information, focusing on the need for transparency over how you use personal data.
The right of access – the right to obtain confirmation that their data is processed, access to their personal data and other supplementary information.
The right to rectification – the right to have personal data rectified if it is inaccurate or incomplete.
The right to erasure – the right to have personal data erased and to prevent processing in specific circumstances.
The right to restrict processing – the right to suppress processing of personal data.
The right to data portability – the right to obtain and reuse their personal data for their own purposes across different services.
The right to object – the right to object to processing based on legitimate interests or the performance of a task in the public interest/exercise of official
authority, direct marketing, and processing for purposes of scientific/historical research and statistics.
Rights in relation to automated decision making and profiling – safeguards individuals against the risk that a potentially damaging decision is taken
without human
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Importance Of Data Analysis
Machine Learning Techniques
Since the plasmapause location is a continuous variable, techniques like regression support vector machine (SVM), tree bagger, and neural network
were used to construct the model. In this study, the plasmapause location derived from 2013 March RBSP data is used, which is 89 observational data
in total.
For neural network approaches, 70% of the electron density data were used as the training data sets, the 15% were used as the validation data and the
final 15% as the testing data sets. As for the rest of the method, 75% of electron density data were randomly selected to train the data and the rest of
the data were used as test datasets.
After the model were obtained, the performances of the model were accessed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Case 1 refers to the eight parameters (Vsw, SymH, AE, AL, AU, Pressure, E, and Bz) without any manipulations. For case 2 and 4, the 12
–hour moving
average of Bz, symH and AE values were used instead of the real–time values. This would add time–history to these parameters. Meanwhile, in case 3
and 4, log10 of symH, AL and Bz were used instead. These parameters were selected for manipulation through a trial and error process as well as
based on previous studies and understanding of the parameters.
From Figure 2, it is clear that the values predicted by bagging, boost and neural network methods came very close to actual values. On the other
hand, the SVM with radial basis function (RBF) kernel and SVM with 3 order of polynomial model generated a horizontal straight line, i.e. did not
change at all. Similar trends (shown in Figure 4) were observed for the rest of the parameter sets. This shows that SVM has a poor performance in
general as compared to other methods.
Figure 4 illustrated the predicted values from each model using the input parameter from case 2 and the actual Lpp values.
To further examine the performance of each technique, coefficient R and RMSE from each test case were studied carefully. The results were
summarized in Table 1.
Table 1 listed the RMSE and R from each model using different parameter sets.
Parameter Sets
Case 1: Original
Case 2: Original with movmean on Bz, symH, E
Case 3: Log10(SymH, AL, Bz)
Case 4: Log10(SymH, AL,
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Station Reliability : Reliability Measures And Metrics For...
2.Station Reliability – Reliability measures and metrics for all coal plants in the region were undesirable and did not meet most 2015 YE targets.
Major forced outages and outage extension at Allen, Marshall, and Rogers were key contributors. Current measures and metrics for 2016 have shown a
much needed improvement in reliability. 3.Job Observations – The sites are performing job observations with many sites having a required number for
each supervisor to perform. Critical observations were about 2% of the total attributes observed, which is low. First Line Supervisors were not aware
of any trending of data to develop site specific action items or lessons learned. a.Observations are well established however do not yet have the... Show
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Note that 4 of the 5 events are associated to FHOCW OPS. FHOCW OPS accounted for 9 of the 28 EFI events. These were distributed across
multiple stations. These events were primarily contractor OSHA recordable with 6. Additional supporting material and analysis follow. Observations,
insights and proposed lines of inquiry developed by the Operational Excellence staff are italicized within the summary of a particular section. Selected
proposed questions are also listed below (the questions duplicate materials located throughout this analysis report). FHOCW Operational Excellence
Review Meeting – Potential Questions LOTO LOTO errors continue however most LOTO observations recorded within PlantView indicate very
little opportunities for improvement or unsatisfactory conditions. Are adequate LOTO observations being conducted? (page 20 of the analysis) The
Regional Event Free A3 (FHOCW data package p. 47) shows numerous tactics addressing LOTO performance, one which attempts to address
Human Performance of contractors and employee however LOTO events are still linked to Human performance. Does the current A3 tactic
adequately address the Human Performance associated with LOTO? Allen had 4 LOTO events since October 2015 with 3 of the 4 in early 2016
however their Event Free LOTO A3 tactics show all green metrics (FHOCW data package p. 49). Are these the right tactics for addressing recent LOTO
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Academic Clustering
1.How did you select this research study to analyze? That is, what search terms did you use? What database did you use? What was your rationale for
selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format?
In order to find this research study I used ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) through the University of North Florida's database. Using the
terms Athletes and Academic Clustering, this was the only study found. I chose this study because it had all the necessary components of a research
study, for instance, the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. All of which was mentioned in McMillian as the
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In 2001, 59.8% of football players in the Big 12, were in communications, business or social science. Within the Big 12, seven of the twelve (58%),
showed signs of clustering in the 2006 season. "Kansas State University had 13 (26%) players majoring in social science and Oklahoma State had
11 (34%) majoring in education" (2010, p.67). The University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M had some high percentages of clustering as
well, University of Texas had 20 out of 29 (69%) players majoring in sociology and A&M had 41% majoring in agricultural leadership and
development. There were multiple examples of majors being selected by players, but not by the general student body that came up in their
research. A couple examples are, Iowa State and University of Colorado, at Iowa State there were 11 (26%) players majored in sociology and 11
(30.6%) at the University of Colorado. However, only 307 (1.5%) from Iowa State and 429 (2.2%) of Colorado's student body (undergraduates) had
this major during this same year. While these are just a few examples it was shown at multiple universities.
8.What might be the implications for practice from the conclusions of the study?
The implications for practice is finding a way for athletes to choose majors they want to study while also being eligible for their
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Qnt 561 Complete Class Essay
QNT 561 Complete Class
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Product Description
QNT 561 (Applied Business Research and Statistics )
Week 1
Individual Week One Practice Problems
Complete the following Week One Practice Problems in MyStatLabВ®:
Ch. 2 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 2.37, 2.38, 2.44, 2.46, 2.54, 2.64, 2.68, 2.79, 2.85, 2.89, 2.93, 2.94, 2.106, and 2.108
Ch. 4 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 4.1, 4.12, 4.13, 4.21, 4.79, 4.80, 4.81, 4.89, 4.91, 4.106, and 4.124
Week 2
Individual Week Two Practice Problems
Complete the following Week Two Practice Problems in MyStatLabВ®:
Ch. 4 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 4.156, 4.164, 4.169, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Address the following in your paper:
Include how you applied concepts to formulate your decision.
Include appropriate probability concepts and your application to find resulting data to limit uncertainty in this decision.
Identify each outcome from your statistical analysis, providing rationale for each.
Identify tradeoffs between accuracy and precision required by various probability concepts and the effect on your data.
Include the decision you made based on statistical data.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Learning Team Weekly Reflection
Discuss this week's objectives with your team. Your discussion should include the topics you feel comfortable with, any topics you struggled with, and
how the weekly topics relate to application in your field.
Prepare a 350– to 1,050–word paper detailing the findings of your discussion.
Week 4
Individual Week Four Practice Problems
Complete the following Week Four Practice Problems in MyStatLabВ®:
Ch. 1 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.14, 1.16, 1.19, 1.21, and 1.31
Learning Team Business Research Methods, Part II
Resources: Ch. 10, 12, 13, and 14 of Business Research Methods
Collect data using your sample design and appropriate collection methods to maintain data validity.
Prepare a 700– to 1400–word milestone.
Create a questionnaire or survey appropriate for your sample.
Present your data
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Scheduling Manufacturing Operations
ABSTRACT
Without true finite capacity scheduling, any implementation for manufacturing execution, whether it is ERP, SCM, or MES, cannot realize the goal of
enterprise efficiency and agility. All aspects of OM for manufacturing execution fall behind the lead of FCS, which is the bridge between planning and
execution. Real tangible return on assets rests with FCS.
INTRODUCTION
Integrating a diverse collection of resources to accomplish a goal is an issue that has faced humankind since the first city arose and food and services
needed to be provided to the populace. The modern challenge for operations management (OM) is the speed and volume that data is presented to OM
systems. This explosion of data holds the promise of efficiency ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
WHAT WAS OLD IS NEW AGAIN
As mentioned in the introduction, operations management has been, and remains, one of the greatest organizational challenges throughout history. OM
arises from the need to coordinate diverse resources to meet the needs of a complex system. The concept of the plan–execute–control model, a
"discovery" made by analysts in the late 1990's, appears in the historical records of systems management, one of the earliest mentions circa 4th
century BC in China. One of the more versatile models in modern systems management appeared in 1977 as a result of a joint effort between Dr J.S.
Lawson of the Naval Electronic Systems Command and Dr. Paul Moore of the Naval Postgraduate School. Figure 2 shows the Lawson–Moore model,
adapted by the author for general resource management.
SENSE is the collection of raw data or other collateral information about the observed environment. PROCESS takes the data through the inference
hierarchy, integrating data within the context of the tasks required of the managed resources. The situation as best can be determined with the
resources is then compared to the DESIRED STATE. The DESIRED STATE is the result of planning, which drives the allocation of resources to
tasks. The plan exists in generalities, except for enterprises where goals are achieved with simple tasks assigned to few or
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Environmental...
Advantages of EMA
As mentioned in part 2.0, Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) is essential for interior administration activities with a particular
environmental focus, for instance cleaner production, supply chain management, "green" item or service design, environmental preferable purchasing
and environmental management systems.
The uses and advantages of EMA are various, however it can be arranged into three primary gatherings, which are compliance, eco–effectiveness and
strategic position. In general, compliance means complying with a guideline, for example, a detail, arrangement, standard or law. Other than that,
consistence portrays the objective that associations try to accomplish in their endeavours to guarantee that they ... Show more content on
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These restrictions can prompt administration choice making being in light of missing, off base or misconstrued data. Subsequently, supervisors may
well misconstrue the negative budgetary results of poor ecological execution and the potential expenses and advantages of enhanced natural execution.
A portion of the offenders are impediments of general administration bookkeeping as rehearsed in a few associations. Different impediments are more
particular to environment–related data.
Correspondence/connections in the middle of bookkeeping and different offices frequently not all around created
An association's natural staff frequently have a lot of learning about ecological issues. Correspondingly, specialized staff may have significant
involvement with the stream of vitality, water and different materials all through an association. Ecological and specialized staff, notwithstanding,
frequently have little information of how those issues are reflected in the bookkeeping records. Conversely, the bookkeeper or controller has a great
part of the bookkeeping data within reach, however frequently little information of the ecological issues the association confronts, nor of the stream of
physical assets. In this manner, bookkeeping work force are regularly not giving the sorts of bookkeeping data that ecological and specialized faculty
may discover generally
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Relationship Between Nurses ' Perceptions Of Empowerment...
The article that is being critiqued is titled, 'The Relationship between Nurses' perceptions of empowerment and patient satisfaction and is an article that
looks at the correlation between nurse empowerment and patient satisfaction (Donahue, 2008). This research looks at the relationship between the
levels of nurse empowerment and the level of patient satisfaction in the nurse's care. This research is valuable to the field of nursing because the
possible correlation between nursing empowerment and patient satisfaction, directly affects the way nursing is practiced and the way nurses are
evaluated. This is important in the field of nursing because this deals specifically with the work efficiency of nurses and in turn, directly affects the
quality of healthcare a patient could possibly receive. I believe this study has value because it establishes the groundwork of correlating the emotional
and mental status of a nurse and the quality of care being delivered to the patient. This article also made a point of stating, within the background and
significance section, that this is the first study that is looking at the possible correlation of nurse empowerment and patient satisfaction (Donahue,
2008). One of the strengths of this article is the breakdown of the term nurse empowerment and the components that make the sum of the term,
especially through the use of previous studies such as Kanter's theory. The next aspect of the article we will dissect is the background and
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What Is The Regulation Of Europe's General Data Protection...
Europe's General Data Protection Regulation
Introduction:
The GDPR is a regulation by which the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission purposed to
strengthen and combine the data protection for all the individuals within the European Union (EU). The GDPR mainly aims at ensuring that your
personal data is yours and limit the companies, organizations and EU member states from handling and accessing the personal data. It will be
replacing the data protection directive of 1995 which was initially designed by the Union to protect the personal data. After four years of preparation
GDPR was approved by the European Parliament on April 4th ,2016. The GDPR starts to apply in May 25th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
GDPR also protects the citizen irrespective of the type of activity performed, be it payment transaction or offering goods or services. It affects the IT
and engineering to some extent which is considered as a consent like providing terms and conditions in an easily understandable text outlining every
single purpose which is in a readable text, that will make sure that the citizen consent can be withdrawn as easily as it was given. There is an age
gate, for the individuals under the age of 16 cannot directly express their concern. In such cases the consent need to be from a parent or guardian.
GDPR is defined as the power to the people, individual can find out whether their personal data is being processed, where and for what purpose. An
individual can also ask for the copy for the personal data, which will be provided by the controller for free of charge. Citizens can also ask the data
controller to erase the personal data, which will be erased under certain conditions.
Breach Notice:
Data breaches which may pose a risk to individual must be notified to the affected individuals without any delay and mainly to the data protection
officer authorities within in 72 hours. In case of the data breach, organization can be fined up to 4 percent of the annual global turnover or 20 million
euro depending on which one is higher.
Which Companies does GDPR affect?
пѓ If a company present in an EU country.
пѓ If a company not present in the EU, but it processes
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Evolution Of Tdabc : Traditional Costing
Evolution of TDABC:
Traditional costing technique known as Conventional Activity Based Costing (CABC) had been used by large scale firms to measure their cost and
customer profitability every month. It had been a successful ABC but mainly require a lot of manpower and time. Due to such reasons many
companies avoided ABC, others completely ceased it. Contrast to this they implemented a new method of costing as Activity Based Costing(ABC) has
originally originated in1980s to solve all the deficiencies with the conventional based costing. ABC uses the Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) which
automatically feeds the data to provide the data reports and customer profitability. Despite ABC is not accepted all over the globe, as it is ranked...
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Managers play a hub in choosing the model to execute. They need the accurate information of the capacity utilization and the cost capacity. The
technology team needs accurate cost information to measure the return of investment of the project. TDABC makes it easier for them to process and
analyze the data entities. In a nutshell TDABC is an effective approach for diversifying the information needs.
Why TDABC:
As said earlier TDABC is simpler, cheaper and powerful than conventional ABC's. TDABC avoids the costly, time
–taking and activity surveying of
conventional ABC. TDABC makes use of simpler equations that directly allocate resource costs, which require only two parameters. This new model
allocates the cost of resources directly to cost objects.
A simple formula describes the capacity cost rate:
Capacity cost rate = cost of capacity supplied/practical capacity supplied for resources
Another estimate requires "capacity" mostly to estimate the time taken for each activity is calculated. In TDABC the project team estimates the time
taken for each activity instead of using the transactions that are used in conventional ABC.
Launching a Project: Phase–1: scopeThe TDABC models are used for various purposes, like improvement of process activities, process rationalization
and enhance the profits by converting the non–profit customers into profitable. In order to measure and maintain the customer
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The Enterprise Data Warehouse : General Overview
The Enterprise Data Warehouse
3.1 General Overview
3.1.1 Enterprise Insights Overview The Enterprise Insights (EI) team's mission is to provide timely, reliable, and actionable information to facilitate the
best strategic and operational business decisions to support SWA company objectives. EI seeks to deliver advanced analytic capabilities through
partnership with business customers to provide relevant and insightful information to businesses.
The EI team facilitates access to the enterprise data warehouse (EDW) which is used to consolidate data from many data sources both within SWA and
outside SWA. The EDW has several purposes:
Consolidate and integrate enterprise data by subject area in a relational store at the lowest level of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This overview provides the foundation for how the estimates are formulated in EI data warehouse and business intelligent using the proposed
estimation utility.
3.1.1.1 The Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW)
"A data warehouse is a subject oriented, integrated, time variant, non–volatile collection of data in support of management 's decision making process".
Source
There are
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Negative Consequences Of Sharp Drop Of Crude Oil Prices On...
This study will examine the negative consequences of sharp drop of crude oil price on the Nigerian economy. The descriptive study will use secondary
data from the Nigerian Central Bank (CBN) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to conduct the study and examine whether over dependency on
crude oil sector production and export is detrimental and hurting production and exportation of other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and
service sectors. The variables for this study therefore are the production and exportation data of crude oil, agriculture, service and manufacturing. The
data will be sort and obtained from the CBN and backed–up with the IMF data. Having conceptualized the theory of the study in the previous paper
(week one assignment), effort will be made in this paper to merge these conceptual elements (theory and empirical data) together. This paper will focus
more on how to measure and ensure the validity of the study, including the data collection, data analysis and overall methodology, design and even
research findings. However, we are going to focus more on the validity.
VALIDITY:
Validity in general is the determination of how sound the information presented in the study is; based on the facts that a valid research study will
present valid and believable findings (Trochim, & Donnelly, 2008). Validity of a research study relies on the validly of the data collection, analysis,
and presentation of the study findings. For instance, good and
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The Key Ideas Of The EU General Data Protection Regulation
GDPR Overview: The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) was designed to harmonize the data privacy laws across Europe. This is
mainly done to protect and empower the EU citizens data privacy and to reshape the way organizations approach data privacy. Let's understand the
requirements of Europe's GDPR privacy and how it affects US companies. GDPR aim is to protect all the EU citizens from privacy and data
breaches in a world where progress in majorly analyzed from data collected. Although changes have been made to the regulatory policies, the key
ideas of GDPR impact on the business are explained below. Increased Territorial Scope Regulatory landscape of data privacy is major change that
GDPR has come up with. It comes with extended... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consent must be clear and recognizable from other things and given in a comprehensive and effectively open frame, utilizing clear and plain
language. It must be as simple to pull back assent as it is to allow it. Data Subject Rights Breach Notification Beneath the GDPR, breach notice will
become mandatory in all states where a information breach is likely to "result in a hazard for the rights and freedoms of individuals". This must be
done inside 72 hours of to begin with having ended up mindful of the breach. Data processors will moreover be required to inform their clients, the
controllers, "without undue delay" Right to Access Portion of the extended rights of information subjects laid out by the GDPR is the right for
information subjects to get from the data controller confirmation as to whether individual data concerning them is being handled, where and for what
reason. Further, the controller might provide a duplicate of the individual data, free of charge, in an electronic format. This change is a sensational
move to data transparency and strengthening of data subjects. Right to be Forgotten It is also known as the Data Erasure. The conditions for erasure, as
laid out in article 17, incorporate the information no longer being significant to unique purposes for handling, or a data subjects pulling back consent. It
should also be noted that this right requires controllers to compare the subjects' rights to
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The Impact Of Capital Markets
Capital Markets applies many IT practices to benefit the day to day activity and attempt to combat the issues that arise regarding their immense volume
of work and data, along with their source constraint. For starters, they implement The OutSystems Platform, a custom PaaS, to develop their enterprise
web and mobile applications. This helps them streamline the process of developing applications and mobile content while easily editing and altering
these applications as well. On top of this, Capital Markets utilizes data marts to orient their data to specific business lines and teams given their
overwhelming amount of data for numerous different clients. This makes the data more accessible and consolidated, thus allowing for more time to be...
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Mr. Spain and his team also have communicated with the rest of Regions Bank that as more secure hurricane averse building structures or
modifications come out, they will improve their facilities to ensure their safety and the safety of their company the next time a hurricanes hits one
of their major locations. The importance of having these plans in place for a company as big as Regions Bank already is the mitigation of
negative publicity for their firm. Their business continuity plan and disaster recovery make certain that Regions Bank and all of its other entities
will be ready to deal with disasters and accidents easily and effectively. Just as mitigating risks can affect the IT practices of a company, the place
where a business stores its data holds major significance in an era in which the majority of work is done online. A business has two main options: it
can store its data in a data center or in a cloud. A data center is an onsite hardware that stores a business' information on a local network. On the other
hand, a cloud is an off–site location where a service provider owns and manages infrastructure with cloud users, accessing slices of shared hardware
resources via the Internet . Each of these options serve different purposes and benefit or disadvantage a company in different ways. For example, a
data center is more suitable for companies that run many applications; however, it has a limited
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What Are Statistical Surveying?
What is statistical surveying? Fruitful organizations have broad learning of their clients and their rivals. Statistical surveying is the way toward social
event data which will make you more mindful of how the general population you plan to offer to will respond to your present or potential items or
administrations. Whether you know about it or not, as an entrepreneur you lead statistical surveying constantly. When you converse with clients about
your business or look at the costs of your rivals you are directing statistical surveying. Formalizing the procedure can deliver an abundance of data
about your items and administrations, your clients and the commercial center you work in. The level of multifaceted nature utilized as a part of your
statistical surveying effort is dependent upon you, as statistical surveying can cover an expansive range of exercises. You can attempt straightforward
exercises that should be possible all alone, for example, making a short consumer loyalty survey or examining demographic information for your
territory, or embrace complex ones that require help from an expert statistical surveying firm. Notwithstanding the measure of your statistical surveying
spending plan, the time you have accessible or your level of experience, some type of statistical surveying is conceivable and it can help you to
enhance your business choices. Why conduct statistical surveying? The objective of doing statistical surveying is to outfit yourself with the
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Research and Data: General Overview
A.1Researcher
Introduction
Research means process of generating and analyzing information. The system of collecting data for research projects is knows as research
methodology. The data may be collected for either theoretical or practical research.
These are the different profiles of a researcher.
Insider
Inside researcher is the researcher who is researching into his own organization and the place where he work. If the researcher is involved in
researching his own area of work in his place of employment is it called inside the researcher? Insider research has the researcher trying to find out what
is inside the people he is researching. He is attempting to understand the thinking of behavioral patterns of people in organization, in ... Show more
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A.2
Commonly used research designs by highlighting their advantages and disadvantages
Cross sectional research strategy
A cross sectional design is used for research that collects data on relevant variables on time only from a variety of people, subjects or situation. The
data are collected all at the same time or with a short time frame. A cross sectional design provides a picture of the variable included in the study, at
one particular point in time. It may reveal how those variables are represented in a cross section of a population. Cross sectional design generally use
survey techniques to gather data.
For example census of Maldives
Advantages Cross sectional research strategy Data on many variables. Data from a large number of subjects. Data from discrete subjects. Data on
attitudes and behaviors. Answer questions on who, what, when and where. Good for expletory research. Generate hypotheses for future research. Data
useful to many different researches.
Disadvantages Cross sectional research strategy Increase chance of error. Increased cost with more subjects. Increased cost with each location. Cannot
measure change. Cannot establish causes and effect. No control of independent variable. No control of independent variable.
Case study research
Case study research involves a detailed investigation into a situation in a single case or small number of related cases. It allows a problem or issue to
be studied in
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Information, Knowledge, And The Dissemination Of...
Information, and the dissemination thereof, is based on usefulness. It is the foundation upon which we as humans derive knowledge and understanding
from to eventually communicate across platforms and cultures. As it continues to permeate society, the formation, understanding and transmission of
information becomes heavily specified and relative to the type of information collected, who it is useful to and how it will be used to generate
widespread understanding. This is evidenced in how people seek and use information in their modern daily lives. A widely accepted model of this
process comprises itself of the following components: data, information, knowledge, understanding and wisdom to an extent and the synthesis of these
components is foundational to understanding how information is relative and consumed in its specificity today (Ackoff, 1989). Using differing
arguments to examine differing perspectives, I will seek to establish the place of information within this hierarchy and how it applies to how we
establish the use of information as it persists as a standalone concept in today's society. When people determine the usefulness of data to transform it
into information and therefore understanding, it is essential to establish a mode by which this occurs. One attempt to do this is evidenced in Russell
Ackoff's (1989) article, "From Data to Wisdom". As a general argument, Ackoff (1989) seeks to qualify a model consisting of: data, information,
knowledge, understanding
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Internal System Controls And Application Controls
Internal System Controls
Introduction
Now a days businesses rely mostly on technology. However, there are risks that business information systems face such as human input errors,
transactions or data input that are improperly approved prior to data input, and input controls that do not provide assurance that all transactions are
initially captured and recorded; these risks are all categorized as data origin risks. Business organizations combat this and other risks using General
Controls and Application Controls. Please keep reading to find out what this controls are and how this controls are used, as well as learn about other
risks that business face and their respective categories.
1.General Controls
General Controls consist of implementation controls, software controls, hardware controls, computer operations controls, data security controls and
administrative controls. These controls ensure that authorized user involvement as well as specific procedures and standards are followed, controlled
and are properly managed to secure physical and electronic data.
2.Application Controls
Application specific controls include data origin, data input, data processing and data output controls. These controls ensure accuracy, completeness,
validation, tracking and proper reliable distribution of data is attained in an organizational environment. Other application controls are application
access, audit trail and documentation controls; that ensure controlled segregated access to
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Evaluation Of An Effective Evaluation Process
Data gathering, reviewing, and analyzation is a very important step in an effective evaluation or assessment process. The outcome as well as any
subsequent suggestions are based on the data and review provided during the initial process. Guerra–Lopez (2008) emphasized that the success of an
evaluation process is contingent upon five particular aspects about data and data sources: 1) data relevance, 2) data collection, 3) evaluating data, 4)
data reporting, and 5) avoiding data errors. These five items contribute to an improved method and technique to build a better performance evaluation
and supports the statistical finds and the qualitative impact of the communicated results. Data is used as a tool to measure various aspects within the...
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133). Guerra–Lopez (2008) suggested some primary sources of data as those that most commonly and readily available such as financial records,
social input sources, and political realms. More specifically, Guerra–Lopez (2008) claimed that an organizations internal sources of data input are often
used as a means to identify prior performance and assessments needs and results. These sources identified by Guerra–Lopez are as follows.
Strategic plan: Management's source for communicating the organization's vision, business plan, goals, and objectives. Describes the organizations
prior outcomes and outlook for the future of the company.
Annual reports: Identifies the immediate and potential future financial standing for the organization.
Project plans: List individual areas of concentration that connect directly with the organization's overall strategic plan. It compartmentalizes the
objectives of different divisions within the organization based on function and potential.
Consulting studies: An independent study focused on a narrow window of assessment. These studies are not evaluations in that they are not geared
towards measuring the outcome of a program or event but instead they are formed to review processes without labeling or assigning judgment or
measurements.
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The GDPR ( General Data Protection Regulation?
(–– removed HTML ––) What is the GDPR? (–– removed HTML ––)
The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a new piece of data protection legislation that was passed into law by the parliament of the
European Union on 14th of April 2016. Full enforcement of the law will begin midnight on the 25th of May 2018, updating existing non–binding
guidelines passed in 1995. The GDPR introduces a raft of measures aimed at giving greater protection and informed consent to consumers as to how
their personal data is stored and used by companies and other public organisations operating within or doing business with the EU, via a general
policy called Privacy by Design. This legislation will also apply to all companies outside of the European Union ... Show more content on
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Organisations may not use the data collected for any other purpose than that which was expressly stated to the consumer. However, it isn't just
companies handling sensitive and complex data such as medical records or financial statements that will have to demonstrate full compliance. The
GDPR right to consent also applies to any websites that use cookies to track user activity, Internet of Things appliances that collect user data, and the
wording of end user licence agreements. As it places control over permission with the consumer, the GDPR also completely bans the use of automatic
subscription and pre–checked 'opt–in' boxes for newsletters and spam emails. This may all mean significant changes are made to business practices and
marketing for certain companies.
(–– removed HTML ––) The Right to Data Access and Erasure (–– removed HTML ––)
Under the GDPR, consumers or users may request to see the stored data and may withdraw consent to store or use data at any time. This means that
users of a service or product can request to see how their data is used, stored, processed, and held. The EU permits some countries within the union to
charge a fee for providing this service. However, it is also a criminal offence to withhold data from someone who consented to provide it under the
GDPR. All
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Internal System Controls And Application Controls Essay
Internal System Controls
Introduction
Today, businesses rely mostly on technology. However, there are risks that business information systems face such as human input errors, transaction
or data input that is unsuitably permitted prior to data input, and input controls that do not offer assurance that all transactions that are initially caught
and recorded; these risks are all categorized as data origin risks. Business organizations combat this and other risks using General Controls and
Application Controls. Please keep reading to find out what this controls are and how they are used, as well as learn about other risks that business face
and their respective classes.
1.General Controls
General Controls consist of implementation controls, software controls, hardware controls, computer operations controls, data security controls and
administrative controls. These controls ensure that approved user involvement as well as exact procedures and standards are followed, controlled and
are properly managed to secure physical and electronic data1.
2.Application Controls
Application specific controls include data origin, data input, data processing and data output controls. These controls ensure accuracy, completeness,
validation, tracking and proper reliable distribution of data is attained in an organizational environment. Other application controls are application
access, audit trail and documentation controls; that ensure controlled segregated access to documentation and data.
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Essay about В‘The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder
В‘The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder
An underlying message
There is I believe a single quote from this book that encapsulates almost entirely its underlying message:
"No one ever pats anyone on the back around here. If de Castro ever patted me on the back, I'd probably quit"
Herein lies the soul, not a soul of silicon or of steel yet no less tangible. It is human soul that manifests itself through the endeavors of a team of
computer designers working at the frontiers of human knowledge and engineering.
A vision of high–tech America
Celebrated for its insight into the world of corporate, high–technology America, the book earned the author a Pulitzer and a National Book Award in
1982. But this book holds far more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And of the software: Machine Code, Microcode and Operating System, those ethereal intangible electron flows, those bits and bytes of binary control
data that breath life into those hardware components so that we humans can interact with the machine.
A human drama
Certainly it tells us the story of high–tech industry and it's products. It tells us the story of the hoards of engineers and marketing men that built and
sold to the these new machines to the world from enormously powerful computer vendor companies of the ilk of IBM and DEC, those huge
conglomerates that once dominated the world of computing around twenty or thirty years ago.
The quotes above and those similar however, begin to lead the reader towards another far less obvious, perhaps even subliminal, moral that underlies
this tale, and this is a very human tale that encompasses those individual stories that more often than not remain hidden in the noise. Kidder paints for
us a vivid picture of U.S. corporate dynamics in the world of high–tech, but once this background scene is set, he then begins to assemble against it the
individual characters who will play out this human drama.
"I'm a little suspicious of the great, overarching view. It always leaves something out," says Kidder. "What interests me is trying to catch the reflection
of the human being on the page. I'm interested in how ordinary people live their lives."
The story is about team–work, about the
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The Types Of General Data
Qualitative and Quantitative are the two types of general data. Quantitative is data the deals with quantities, information that can be measured and put
down as numbers on paper. An example quantitative data can be someone's height, shoe size, and length of hair. Qualitative data is information that
can't be measured but still existed in a sense that we can understand. When taking the two of these and put them into the format of research they both
have different aims in trying to collect their own types of information that can be analyzed.
Qualitative research's main aim is to provide a complete and detailed description of the topic that is been researched. This method is often used as
accompany to quantitative research to generate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once you have collected qualitative data you must then analysis the data and there are things that must be considered. Analyzing the research involves
having a aim that you want to uncover, using that uncovered data to explain a phenomenon. Also with qualitative research you can use almost all of the
data that you may collect, any responses that you have put together from unstructured qualitative methods. Another aspect that needs to be considered
about qualitative research is that it doesn't have a existing set system to identify and label the data. So a research need to use create their own methods
using content analysis. Content analysis is a system for labeling verbal or behavioral data so that the data can be put into classification, summarization
and tabulation classes. This allows the research to analysis the data according to it's specifically class and allow them to know how to approach the data.
An example of how qualitative research data is analyzed can be show with these research examples;
Observation – Qualitative research can be collected with something as simple as observation. The research is able to observe the matter they wish to
research without creating any kind of set conditions. The good point
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Controlling Inventory System By Mis
1.ABSTRACT
Ameliorating the Controlling Inventory System by MIS, A Case study of AR Enterprises, Medicines & Medical Equipment's Business Organization,
the Management Information System is the use of computer and computer resources both hardware and software in organization to improve business
activities resulting in the running of business accurately, timely and effectively. General purpose software is available in market and solved general
purpose issues but don't assist the specific business process or problem. This study focus to have software to control and manage all the major and
minor business processes, for the purpose some specific purpose software needs to be developed. Understudy Organization would be able to get a
complete package with software and management system.
2.Introduction
2.1.Background
It is intimidating task to setup and manage a newly developed system for business, available software only a package for the process of setting up
accounts and posting daily transactions. These Accounting software such as Peachtree, SAP, QuickBook also assists managers and organization
process by creating informative reports and financial statements includes income statements, balance sheet, cash flow statement, retain earning and all
other financial reports to increase decision–making effectiveness. (Dave Ingram, 2009) Inventory Volume controlling system is the most important for
better management of an organization. Such system must determine the Inventory
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Academic Clustering Paper

  • 1. Academic Clustering Paper 1.How did you select this research study to analyze? That is, what search terms did you use? What database did you use? What was your rationale for selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format? When searching for research studies about Academic Clustering I used the SportDiscus through the University of North Florida's Database. Using the terms Athletes and Academic Clustering. I chose this article because I selected another one of their research studies and believe they provide a great deal of background information on the topic as well as great research that can be used to improve the academic experience of athletes. Fountain and Finley seem very well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What was the research question? (Some authors are more general and state only a purpose for the research study. If so, indicate the purpose.) The purpose of the study is to study academic clustering and race to determine "whether it merits entrГ©e into discussions that traditionally centered on graduate rates, academic fraud and academic support" (2009, p.5). The three research questions they posed were; (1) Does academic clustering occur among ACC football players? (2) Is there a difference of clustering when considering White and Minority subgroups? (3) Are there multiple majors at these schools that exceed the threshold to be considered clustered?. 4.What were the source of the data collected? For example, who were the participants? What was the sample? What sites for research data collection were used? And/or What documents were studied? The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) consist of 12 schools at the time of this study in 2006. They used data from 11 out of the 12 schools and used 394 upperclassman football players from these schools. The sample contained 41.4% White players and 58.6% Minority players. They used media guides from the 2006 season to determine the academic majors of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Life-Cycle Analysis Process Obtaining necessary data for a life cycle analysis can be a difficult task. Sometimes companies are willing to provide available data in order to assist with a life cycle analysis. However, longstanding confidentiality agreements often present unforeseen difficulties in obtaining necessary and required data. To obtain needed data, several extensive databases and software applications are available and may be used. They include data based on observations, quantitative research, and manufacturer information to calculate national averages. Using a software package can be a convenient way to obtain data for a life cycle analysis, but sometimes software packages can also introduce errors into the process. It is important to not only consider the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Changes Within The European General Data Protection Directive Changes in the European General Data Protection Directive How to prepare for the new regulations? Overview & requirements Why is a new regulation required? What does this means for a company? The new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is due to be passed through European Parliament. It will impact any organisation that gathers, processes and stores personal data. It is currently a draft regulation, due to come into effect by late 2015 and it's aiming to unify and simplify data protection regulation for all the member countries of the European Union (EU). As of Monday 15 June 2015, the Council of Ministers reached a general approach on the general data protection regulation that establishes rules adapted to the digital era and an agreement on GDPR is expected by the end of the year. As a Regulation and not a Directive, it will have immediate effect on all EU Member States after the two–year transition period and does not require any enabling legislation to be passed by governments. As part of the Data Protection Reform Package, the European Parliament is currently discussing the Commission Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. It includes a strict data protection compliance regime with severe penalties of up to 100M euros or up to five percent of worldwide turnover for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Essay on Data Mining Benefits and Drawbacks Data Mining Benefits and Drawbacks Introduction In a world where computers are becoming as essential to daily life as the cars we drive or the telephones we use to communicate, it is difficult to find a person who doesn't have some particular use for computers. Computers have become the information stores of the world. If you take a moment to think about all the kinds of information a person can and does hold on their computer it is staggering. I myself have all the passwords to my email and bank accounts, the history of every web page I've visited in the last 3 weeks, my credit card numbers, the complete history of all my banking transactions for the last three years stored on my computer. Additionally, think about all the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "A number of healthcare advocacy, provider and consumer groups fear changes to new medicalprivacy rules could give a "green light" to banks and other financial institutions to access sensitive, personal medical information."3 Consider for a moment the impact of a bank denying a person a loan because they are considered to be "not healthy" enough. Let's say the person is getting over a drug addiction or has a history of smoking, the bank just might deny the loan based the on belief that the person will use the money to either buy drugs or the person will simply die too early to be able to pay off the loan. It seems far fetched, but is it really? The Dark Side of Data Mining The seemingly innocuous practice of data mining has a less reputable and more aggressive side to it. Some people and companies "mine" for data by subtly installing applications on users systems to monitor their activity. These applications are know as spyware and they range from simple pop–up advertisements to viruses which search out, record, and report back vital information such as passwords, email addresses, and account numbers. "Spyware is embedded in many programs without the knowledge of users. It is used to monitor the activities of computer users and report them to the spyware publisher."4 In most cases "personal data is collected and distributed for re–sale to marketing enterprises... many of the programs are hidden as downloads on computer games for children."5 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Uk's Data Protection Act And The General Data... The UK's Data Protection Act and the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) that underpin this legislation is due to become law in May 2018. However, the new legislation is complex so this article is intended to make you aware of some of the Data Protection Act and the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) more important implications. This means that the implications of the legislation will be felt far beyond a company's legal or IT departments. It will have implications across the organisation including marketing, finance and human resources, as well. In order for companies to be ready for the introduction of the new legislation they have to prepare. The UK's Information Commissioner's Office has produced a 12 step guide for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So, for example, new business startups will need to ensure that they are collecting personal data in a manner that is compliant with this legislation. 3. Key changes Some of the most important changes are: i) Handling of personal information – Organisations must be able to demonstrate that people have freely given their consent to the processing of their personal data and The ICO recommends that this means giving people genuine ongoing choice and control over how their data is used. Where an organisation processes data belonging to children under 16 years in the UK (although the age may be as low as 13 in some EU states), then organisations must obtain parental consent. The legislation introduces the following rights: Right to be informed Right of access Right to rectification Right to erasure Right to restrict processing Right to data portability Right to object Rights related to automated decision making including profiling Importantly, there has to be express consent from the data subject before that information can be processed and data subjects will have the right to withdraw their consent at any time ii) Accessing information held – Organisations are obligated to allow people access to the personal data held about them. This is to allow them to: a.) be aware of the information held b.) verify the lawfulness of the processing. Companies are not allowed to charge for providing this information and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Network System Access Server ( Nas ) The network policy properties permit to indicate whether the strategy is empowered, or whether the approach concedes or denies access, and whether a particular system association technique, or kind of network system access server (NAS), is required for association of demands. Our properties additionally permit to determine whether the dial–in properties of client records are disregarded 3.VPN (Virtual private network): This policy provides the remote access guide lines for our company. This policy is in availability for all the contractors, employees, and consultants and it is also available for all the third party users and these should have the valid validation to get connected to the VPN with the available IP address. In additional there are some important points to get known are. Employees are responsible for not accessing the internal network third party At the point when effectively associated with the corporate system, VPNs will constrain all movement to and from the PC The network operational employees will setup the ip address and these are managed by those people. By utilizing VPN innovation with individual, clients must comprehend that their machines are a truly accessed by the system, and in that position they are liable to the same guidelines and regulations Any representative found to have disregarded this approach might be liable to disciplinary activity, up to and including end of work 4.Security server: Every single server conveyed at our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. What Is General Data Protection Regulation? The world of content marketing has come into its own over the past several years and today, content has become an integral component of an effective marketing strategy. However, things are about to change for people involved in content writing, social media marketing, data collecting and content distribution. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a new initiative that will require consent for all data collection activities. If a company intends to collect and store personal data, they will need to get consent from their customers. This consent must be clear and specific. Vague consent forms and underhanded tactics will no longer work once the GDPR comes into effect. Businesses who want to continue to be successful need to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even companies that do not have servers in the EU will have to abide by the general data protection regulation. This new regulation is serious and it will require a committed and dedicated response from any business or organization that is involved in the EU and which is involved in any type of marketing or has employees that include residents from the European Union. While many people may feel that this GDPR regulation is pervasive and intrusive, most companies still have no idea how it will impact them. What GDPR proposes is very strict rules for data protection for all individuals within the European Union. In addition, this new rule will now place limits on how much personal data can be exported outside the geographical borders of the union. The new rule will apply to all companies, regardless of size. As long as there is exchange and collection of consumer data, GDPR will affect them. The GDPR is going to take effect in less than six months. Some companies in the EU have already started to make efforts to comply with these changes. But many others still have no idea about the GDPR and how they need to take on a proactive role to ensure they are protected and aligned with the proposed changes. A recent survey by Price Waterhouse Coopers on GDPR readiness revealed that nearly 23% of survey participants had not even initiated steps to comply with the
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  • 9. Is It Ethically And Successfully Profit And Gain... The purpose of this white paper is to analyze ways to address the main issue of how to legally, ethically and successfully profit and gain additional audiences through data mining and collecting information. The company will be referred to as either "the company" or "the firm" The firm has developed a program that collects data from its users and is studying the information gathered for trends on which it may capitalize to reach larger audiences of users. A common business practice for overcoming the above mentioned issue is to get consent through broad general terms of service language. The consent gives social networking companies the rights to collect, store, access, and study data on their users. In here lies the question of whether it is ethically responsible to use these general consents and sometimes no consent at all. Per the CS Monitor story the issue of unethical corporate behavior arises with "...the manipulation of data to produce a reaction among users, without their knowledge or consent..." The company holds CSR has an important part of its business strategy; therefore, ethical behavior when dealing with people's information is essential. If the company uses the information without affecting the user's site or feed then a standard privacy policy and consent would suffice. As an ethical corporation, the focus needs to be on how to get exclusive consent from users when the information that is collected will be used to change the flow of information beyond ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Data Collection In Research When carrying out research it is possible that more than one data collection method may be used in carrying out the research in order to obtain relevant and reliable conclusions and this is the approach that was used by the researcher and the research gurus call this triangulation. The data collected on the project is thus a blend of primary and secondary data. According to Blaxter et al. (2001) primary data is original data that is collected at source, such as, survey data or experimental data whereas secondary data is existing data set that presents interpretations, conclusions or knowledge additional to, or different from that presented in the original data source. In this section we look at the detailed procedures which were used by the researcher to gather the data. Primary data Thorndike, (1997) defines primary data as data that is collected directly from the source or respondents. The following primary data... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main source of secondary data used for this research project will be documentary data. This will used to collect data for the empirical analysis. There are several advantages that can be reaped from the use of documentary evidence when carrying out a research. One of the advantages according to Blaxter et al (2001) is that documentary data can be obtained very cheaply. Blaxter et al (2001) further argued that if such data were collected originally then it would be time consuming and expensive for the researcher. Moreover, Cresswell (2003) contended that another advantage with documentary data is that the researcher can access the information at a time convenient to them. On the same note, Bell (1999) argued that the analysis of documentary data is used to supplement information obtained from other methods (such as interviews and questionnaires) and this therefore strengthens the credibility of research findings and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Telephone Interview At the same time phone interview has the disadvantages which are the followings: the person who takes the interview does not have an opportunity to see the opposite side, also it is not good to spent too much time during the telephone interviews, and finally researcher has limit on asking questions (it means that it will be better if interviewer prepare the necessary and require questions before, and he should ask questions precisely related to the topic. (Gillham, 2005) The telephone interview will go in the following way. Fortunately the researcher is an intern in Yapi Kredi Bank Netherlands, or in other words the external consultant of the bank. He will via phone the Yapi Kredi Bank Azerbaijan from Amsterdam. Based on YKBAZ organizational policy all the individuals asked the interviewer to do not use their names in the research proposal, so interviewer will respect their desires and keep the confidentiality process (Professional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Give the key points which help to motivate employees during the working process? (General opinion) 5.Does the manager play an important role in motivating employees? If yes explain how? If now explain why, you think so? Answers to these question will open the way to the researcher to understand the effectiveness of motivation in working process. Interviewer is barely sure that all the answers will be different, and that point is positive. Another important part all the interviewees will be from various departments. Secondary data– is the data that helps you to collect more information concerning to the research, and it has own relevance. The key point of this data is the connection with primary data, where it plays the supplement role. Also secondary data give an opportunity to researcher to gain materials about the standard mechanism for guiding research work (Patzer, 1995) Concerning to work student will use the following secondary data ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Data General 1.Tracy Kidder conveys the historic computer development competition between Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and Data General in The Soul of A New Machine mainly through chronological events; however, he refers to past events to delve deeper into his point and prove his conclusions. While Kidder tries to deliver the story mainly through a neutral perspective, he tends to reveal Data General's side of the story with a focus on its employees' stories causing a slight bias towards Data General. Kidder continuously references "some years back" (Kidder 23), revealing that he may be looking back and analyzing the events that occurred. His focus is also primarily on the events that occurred and the people that influenced them; thus, Kidder briefly mentions the exact year of each event by passing over it with short syntax: "It was 1976" (Kidder 35). In addition, Kidder tangents off to flashbacks of previously mentioned events or situations that occurred significantly before the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tom West, a key person behind Data General, has his character developed throughout the story primarily through the use of pathos. In the background, Kidder initially uses "you" multiple times to connect the reader with the situation at hand and contrast West to the other people on the boat by describing the others as "lonely child[ren]" (Kidder 4), as in those who feared the boat journey ahead. West, on the other hand, is described as cheerful and ecstatic to be on a boat journey from Maine to New York. Kidder then uses sensory details like "his bony elbows" and "sleeves rolled up in precise fold, like the pages of a letter" (Kidder 28) to depict his physical appearance, so readers can better understand his mannerisms and personality, especially in a work setting. In addition, anecdotes about the regular roast parties West hosted, where "his face all lit up" and was "funny and warmhearted" (Kidder 53), further adds to his intricate personality that contains solemn and outgoing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Data And Data Source Analysis 4. Data source analysis Data is one of the important factors in data forecasting studies because data represents the whole source of the business purpose of the study. There are several reasons that the difference of data source makes it hard to compare prediction accuracy from each other. First, the result of a prediction model may differ with different data sources. Theoretically, the more data we test, the more accurate result we can get, however, in real–world, it is often hard to collect as much data as desired. So a potential difficult question for all data prediction studies is that how much data is enough. Second, the quality of data source is crucial for prediction studies. Apparently, false data or noisy data is not useful for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With the similar target, Gordiievych and Shubin (2015) did not give any description of their data. 4.1.2. Different range and size of data For airline prices prediction studies, it is a common practice to use time series data like airline ticket prices. The date ranges of data used by different studies vary from several months to as long as 18 years. For example, Chen et al. (2015) used 110 days of data in their study, and the other study from Zhang et al. (2010) used 18 years of data to perform the experiment. Some studies did not specify their date range of the data explicitly, such as Wohlfarth et al. (2011), Gordiievych and Shubin (2015) and Cao, Ding, He, and Zhang (2010). Other studies chose other data lengths. Laik, Choy, and Sen (2014) used one year of data, as the same length as Liu, Tan, and Zhou (2016). Yuan, Xu, and Yang (2014), Ghomi and Forghani (2016), and An et al. (2016) used three years, six years, and ten years respectively. One reason these studies chose different ranges of data for analysis is very likely the fact that data collection for a long time range is difficult. Those studies used data ranges longer than a year were mostly using historical data either from proprietary
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  • 15. United Ostomy Network (Uon) Meeting the Differentiation... The demographic profile of the general ostomy population and the results from the surveys has created the facts needed to make the following recommendations on the following: 1. What does the survey tell us about the demographic profile of the general ostomy population within North America 2. Is the current survey constructed well enough to collect decisionable / actionable data in the future? 3. Should UON invest in designing a website which will differentiate themselves from others with quality information which is not available on other websites Before I analyzed the data from the surveys, I looked at several websites which offer similar information. I found the websites very unorganized and not user friendly or intuitive. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As you look at the data in graph 3, 49% of the respondents said this medical condition has impacted their life negatively or for the worse, 31% stated that it has had a positive impact and 19% stated that it has had no effect on their life. This is significant as with almost half the respondents stating this had a negative impact on their life will lead us to believe that information and management of this is going to be critical in the future. The need to be informed is important, but, the way help is acquired does not appear to be through internet sources, but more through the support / discussion groups available. United Ostomy Network (UON) Meeting the Differentiation Challenge Page 2 76 74 80 67 70 59 60
  • 16. 50 39 40 30 10 Not at all 18 20 1 11 4 9 56 22 Yes, quite well Yes, somewhat 0 Does not Has greatly Has greatly affect my life affected my affected my at all life for the life for the better worse Has Has
  • 17. somewhat somewhat had a had a positive negative effect on my effect on my life life Graph 3 – Impact stoma has had on quality of life Finally, we can see that since the surgery, over 85.7% of the respondents stated that their health is in good to very good. Now although the previous data states that that 49% said this condition has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Statistical Data Set Taken From The 2012 General... There are many statistical data sets that I could have used for this research, however I chose to use the statistical data set taken from the 2012 General Social Survey (GSS2012.sav) because it was conducted among individuals living in the United States of America, whom of which are my units of analysis. The independent variable that I used for my research was respondent's sex, which was labeled sex. For my dependent variable, I used respondent's income, labeled rincom06. The control variables that I used were the race of respondents, labeled race_2, education after high school, labeled educ_4, and age, labeled age_5. I chose to use the control variable of race in order to determine whether one's race affected ones pay, and highlight the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If I were to find a relationship between income and sex after the means comparison test, I would run a multivariate regression test in order to analyze my dependent variable with my independent and control variables. For the purpose of the experiment, I must acknowledge that my hypothesis may be wrong. Therefor, my null hypothesis is that there is no relationship between sex and income, proving that the pay gap does not exist. My goal in my research is to reject my null hypothesis, and in turn accept my working hypothesis. Results In order for a theory to be accepted, it must be tested. While one can rely upon the results of other researchers, it is important to conduct one's own test in order to correctly receive results. Although I read that there is a relationship between sex and income, I wanted to test these variables for myself. In order to find an initial relationship I conducted a means comparison test between my independent variable, sex, and my dependent variable, respondent's income. When I ran the means comparison test I found that the average income of males was 15.54, the equivalence of 15.54 with regards to income falls between the economic bracket of $25,000–$29,999 and $30,000–$34,999. The average income of females was 13.21, which fell between the economic bracket of $20,000–$22,499 and $22,500–$24,999. This information has the potential to show me that my hypothesis is correct because in this statistical test male respondents have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. It206 Wk4 Scenarios Essay Scenario I A business professional wants to use MicrosoftВ® ExcelВ® to organize data for the monthly expense report. He has never used MicrosoftВ® ExcelВ® and is inquiring about the functions that would support him with this task. General Approach Make sure I understand what the user intends to do and what version of Excel the customer is using. Challenges to situation The challenge in this situation is that the user wants to use a program that is new to him. I will have to explain to the user the basic functions of Excel to see if those functions match what the user wants to do. Strategies to overcome challenges I would speak to the customer very patiently and find out what information does the customer know about Excel. I would then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Challenges The challenges would be to make sure the user understands how to average in excel, all the information are in the correct cells, and the correct equation is being entered. Strategies to overcome I will have to be patient while explaining to the user how to input the information into the cells. I will have to try to keep from frustrating the user because some steps may have to be repeated. Further diagnosis I will need to find out if the user has sample templates or a tutorial for visual aide available. Step by step 1. Have the user open up the Excel file 2. Walk the user through which information should be entered 3. Have the user go to TOOLS command on the menu bar and select options 4. Select the Zero values box 5. Check in the view tab that Zero value is checked 6. In the last row type =AVERAGE and the row of cells to be averaged or highlight the cells to be averaged and click Enter Alternate solution 1. I would email a template to the user if available for the user to see 2. I would refer the user to a tutorial or advise the user to seek help from a representative in an electronic store like Bestbuy or Circuit City. 3. Apologize for not being able to assist in resolving the issue and for the customer to have better help experience face to face Scenario III A local grocery store owner has created a spreadsheet containing the types of inventory she carries within the
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  • 21. Principles Behind The General Data Protection Regulations... General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) An overview focused around call recording In May 2018, new data protection laws will come into force across Europe. This blog looks specifically at how this new legislation will affect you, if you record your telephone calls. The EU– wide General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) will come into force in May 2018, replacing all national data protection laws in the member states. This will affect any business or entity who holds or processes the personal data of EU citizens. As the Brexit process will not have been completed by this date and for UK businesses to continue to conduct business with Europe, it would be good practice to ensure that your processes and procedures comply with this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The GDPR gives regulators the right to impose substantial fines for non–compliance – up to 4% of global turnover. Key Points to consider There are now enhanced rights for individuals: The right to be informed – the right to provide fair processing information, focusing on the need for transparency over how you use personal data. The right of access – the right to obtain confirmation that their data is processed, access to their personal data and other supplementary information. The right to rectification – the right to have personal data rectified if it is inaccurate or incomplete. The right to erasure – the right to have personal data erased and to prevent processing in specific circumstances. The right to restrict processing – the right to suppress processing of personal data. The right to data portability – the right to obtain and reuse their personal data for their own purposes across different services. The right to object – the right to object to processing based on legitimate interests or the performance of a task in the public interest/exercise of official authority, direct marketing, and processing for purposes of scientific/historical research and statistics. Rights in relation to automated decision making and profiling – safeguards individuals against the risk that a potentially damaging decision is taken without human
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  • 23. Importance Of Data Analysis Machine Learning Techniques Since the plasmapause location is a continuous variable, techniques like regression support vector machine (SVM), tree bagger, and neural network were used to construct the model. In this study, the plasmapause location derived from 2013 March RBSP data is used, which is 89 observational data in total. For neural network approaches, 70% of the electron density data were used as the training data sets, the 15% were used as the validation data and the final 15% as the testing data sets. As for the rest of the method, 75% of electron density data were randomly selected to train the data and the rest of the data were used as test datasets. After the model were obtained, the performances of the model were accessed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Case 1 refers to the eight parameters (Vsw, SymH, AE, AL, AU, Pressure, E, and Bz) without any manipulations. For case 2 and 4, the 12 –hour moving average of Bz, symH and AE values were used instead of the real–time values. This would add time–history to these parameters. Meanwhile, in case 3 and 4, log10 of symH, AL and Bz were used instead. These parameters were selected for manipulation through a trial and error process as well as based on previous studies and understanding of the parameters. From Figure 2, it is clear that the values predicted by bagging, boost and neural network methods came very close to actual values. On the other hand, the SVM with radial basis function (RBF) kernel and SVM with 3 order of polynomial model generated a horizontal straight line, i.e. did not change at all. Similar trends (shown in Figure 4) were observed for the rest of the parameter sets. This shows that SVM has a poor performance in general as compared to other methods. Figure 4 illustrated the predicted values from each model using the input parameter from case 2 and the actual Lpp values. To further examine the performance of each technique, coefficient R and RMSE from each test case were studied carefully. The results were summarized in Table 1. Table 1 listed the RMSE and R from each model using different parameter sets. Parameter Sets Case 1: Original Case 2: Original with movmean on Bz, symH, E Case 3: Log10(SymH, AL, Bz) Case 4: Log10(SymH, AL,
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  • 25. Station Reliability : Reliability Measures And Metrics For... 2.Station Reliability – Reliability measures and metrics for all coal plants in the region were undesirable and did not meet most 2015 YE targets. Major forced outages and outage extension at Allen, Marshall, and Rogers were key contributors. Current measures and metrics for 2016 have shown a much needed improvement in reliability. 3.Job Observations – The sites are performing job observations with many sites having a required number for each supervisor to perform. Critical observations were about 2% of the total attributes observed, which is low. First Line Supervisors were not aware of any trending of data to develop site specific action items or lessons learned. a.Observations are well established however do not yet have the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Note that 4 of the 5 events are associated to FHOCW OPS. FHOCW OPS accounted for 9 of the 28 EFI events. These were distributed across multiple stations. These events were primarily contractor OSHA recordable with 6. Additional supporting material and analysis follow. Observations, insights and proposed lines of inquiry developed by the Operational Excellence staff are italicized within the summary of a particular section. Selected proposed questions are also listed below (the questions duplicate materials located throughout this analysis report). FHOCW Operational Excellence Review Meeting – Potential Questions LOTO LOTO errors continue however most LOTO observations recorded within PlantView indicate very little opportunities for improvement or unsatisfactory conditions. Are adequate LOTO observations being conducted? (page 20 of the analysis) The Regional Event Free A3 (FHOCW data package p. 47) shows numerous tactics addressing LOTO performance, one which attempts to address Human Performance of contractors and employee however LOTO events are still linked to Human performance. Does the current A3 tactic adequately address the Human Performance associated with LOTO? Allen had 4 LOTO events since October 2015 with 3 of the 4 in early 2016 however their Event Free LOTO A3 tactics show all green metrics (FHOCW data package p. 49). Are these the right tactics for addressing recent LOTO ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Academic Clustering 1.How did you select this research study to analyze? That is, what search terms did you use? What database did you use? What was your rationale for selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format? In order to find this research study I used ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) through the University of North Florida's database. Using the terms Athletes and Academic Clustering, this was the only study found. I chose this study because it had all the necessary components of a research study, for instance, the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. All of which was mentioned in McMillian as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 2001, 59.8% of football players in the Big 12, were in communications, business or social science. Within the Big 12, seven of the twelve (58%), showed signs of clustering in the 2006 season. "Kansas State University had 13 (26%) players majoring in social science and Oklahoma State had 11 (34%) majoring in education" (2010, p.67). The University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M had some high percentages of clustering as well, University of Texas had 20 out of 29 (69%) players majoring in sociology and A&M had 41% majoring in agricultural leadership and development. There were multiple examples of majors being selected by players, but not by the general student body that came up in their research. A couple examples are, Iowa State and University of Colorado, at Iowa State there were 11 (26%) players majored in sociology and 11 (30.6%) at the University of Colorado. However, only 307 (1.5%) from Iowa State and 429 (2.2%) of Colorado's student body (undergraduates) had this major during this same year. While these are just a few examples it was shown at multiple universities. 8.What might be the implications for practice from the conclusions of the study? The implications for practice is finding a way for athletes to choose majors they want to study while also being eligible for their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Qnt 561 Complete Class Essay QNT 561 Complete Class Purchase here http://homeworkonestop.com/qnt–561–complete–class Product Description QNT 561 (Applied Business Research and Statistics ) Week 1 Individual Week One Practice Problems Complete the following Week One Practice Problems in MyStatLabВ®: Ch. 2 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 2.37, 2.38, 2.44, 2.46, 2.54, 2.64, 2.68, 2.79, 2.85, 2.89, 2.93, 2.94, 2.106, and 2.108 Ch. 4 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 4.1, 4.12, 4.13, 4.21, 4.79, 4.80, 4.81, 4.89, 4.91, 4.106, and 4.124 Week 2 Individual Week Two Practice Problems Complete the following Week Two Practice Problems in MyStatLabВ®: Ch. 4 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 4.156, 4.164, 4.169, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Address the following in your paper: Include how you applied concepts to formulate your decision. Include appropriate probability concepts and your application to find resulting data to limit uncertainty in this decision. Identify each outcome from your statistical analysis, providing rationale for each. Identify tradeoffs between accuracy and precision required by various probability concepts and the effect on your data. Include the decision you made based on statistical data. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Learning Team Weekly Reflection
  • 28. Discuss this week's objectives with your team. Your discussion should include the topics you feel comfortable with, any topics you struggled with, and how the weekly topics relate to application in your field. Prepare a 350– to 1,050–word paper detailing the findings of your discussion. Week 4 Individual Week Four Practice Problems Complete the following Week Four Practice Problems in MyStatLabВ®: Ch. 1 of Statistics for Business and Economics o 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.14, 1.16, 1.19, 1.21, and 1.31 Learning Team Business Research Methods, Part II Resources: Ch. 10, 12, 13, and 14 of Business Research Methods Collect data using your sample design and appropriate collection methods to maintain data validity. Prepare a 700– to 1400–word milestone. Create a questionnaire or survey appropriate for your sample. Present your data ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Scheduling Manufacturing Operations ABSTRACT Without true finite capacity scheduling, any implementation for manufacturing execution, whether it is ERP, SCM, or MES, cannot realize the goal of enterprise efficiency and agility. All aspects of OM for manufacturing execution fall behind the lead of FCS, which is the bridge between planning and execution. Real tangible return on assets rests with FCS. INTRODUCTION Integrating a diverse collection of resources to accomplish a goal is an issue that has faced humankind since the first city arose and food and services needed to be provided to the populace. The modern challenge for operations management (OM) is the speed and volume that data is presented to OM systems. This explosion of data holds the promise of efficiency ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... WHAT WAS OLD IS NEW AGAIN As mentioned in the introduction, operations management has been, and remains, one of the greatest organizational challenges throughout history. OM arises from the need to coordinate diverse resources to meet the needs of a complex system. The concept of the plan–execute–control model, a "discovery" made by analysts in the late 1990's, appears in the historical records of systems management, one of the earliest mentions circa 4th century BC in China. One of the more versatile models in modern systems management appeared in 1977 as a result of a joint effort between Dr J.S. Lawson of the Naval Electronic Systems Command and Dr. Paul Moore of the Naval Postgraduate School. Figure 2 shows the Lawson–Moore model, adapted by the author for general resource management. SENSE is the collection of raw data or other collateral information about the observed environment. PROCESS takes the data through the inference hierarchy, integrating data within the context of the tasks required of the managed resources. The situation as best can be determined with the resources is then compared to the DESIRED STATE. The DESIRED STATE is the result of planning, which drives the allocation of resources to tasks. The plan exists in generalities, except for enterprises where goals are achieved with simple tasks assigned to few or
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  • 31. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Environmental... Advantages of EMA As mentioned in part 2.0, Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) is essential for interior administration activities with a particular environmental focus, for instance cleaner production, supply chain management, "green" item or service design, environmental preferable purchasing and environmental management systems. The uses and advantages of EMA are various, however it can be arranged into three primary gatherings, which are compliance, eco–effectiveness and strategic position. In general, compliance means complying with a guideline, for example, a detail, arrangement, standard or law. Other than that, consistence portrays the objective that associations try to accomplish in their endeavours to guarantee that they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These restrictions can prompt administration choice making being in light of missing, off base or misconstrued data. Subsequently, supervisors may well misconstrue the negative budgetary results of poor ecological execution and the potential expenses and advantages of enhanced natural execution. A portion of the offenders are impediments of general administration bookkeeping as rehearsed in a few associations. Different impediments are more particular to environment–related data. Correspondence/connections in the middle of bookkeeping and different offices frequently not all around created An association's natural staff frequently have a lot of learning about ecological issues. Correspondingly, specialized staff may have significant involvement with the stream of vitality, water and different materials all through an association. Ecological and specialized staff, notwithstanding, frequently have little information of how those issues are reflected in the bookkeeping records. Conversely, the bookkeeper or controller has a great part of the bookkeeping data within reach, however frequently little information of the ecological issues the association confronts, nor of the stream of physical assets. In this manner, bookkeeping work force are regularly not giving the sorts of bookkeeping data that ecological and specialized faculty may discover generally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Relationship Between Nurses ' Perceptions Of Empowerment... The article that is being critiqued is titled, 'The Relationship between Nurses' perceptions of empowerment and patient satisfaction and is an article that looks at the correlation between nurse empowerment and patient satisfaction (Donahue, 2008). This research looks at the relationship between the levels of nurse empowerment and the level of patient satisfaction in the nurse's care. This research is valuable to the field of nursing because the possible correlation between nursing empowerment and patient satisfaction, directly affects the way nursing is practiced and the way nurses are evaluated. This is important in the field of nursing because this deals specifically with the work efficiency of nurses and in turn, directly affects the quality of healthcare a patient could possibly receive. I believe this study has value because it establishes the groundwork of correlating the emotional and mental status of a nurse and the quality of care being delivered to the patient. This article also made a point of stating, within the background and significance section, that this is the first study that is looking at the possible correlation of nurse empowerment and patient satisfaction (Donahue, 2008). One of the strengths of this article is the breakdown of the term nurse empowerment and the components that make the sum of the term, especially through the use of previous studies such as Kanter's theory. The next aspect of the article we will dissect is the background and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. What Is The Regulation Of Europe's General Data Protection... Europe's General Data Protection Regulation Introduction: The GDPR is a regulation by which the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission purposed to strengthen and combine the data protection for all the individuals within the European Union (EU). The GDPR mainly aims at ensuring that your personal data is yours and limit the companies, organizations and EU member states from handling and accessing the personal data. It will be replacing the data protection directive of 1995 which was initially designed by the Union to protect the personal data. After four years of preparation GDPR was approved by the European Parliament on April 4th ,2016. The GDPR starts to apply in May 25th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... GDPR also protects the citizen irrespective of the type of activity performed, be it payment transaction or offering goods or services. It affects the IT and engineering to some extent which is considered as a consent like providing terms and conditions in an easily understandable text outlining every single purpose which is in a readable text, that will make sure that the citizen consent can be withdrawn as easily as it was given. There is an age gate, for the individuals under the age of 16 cannot directly express their concern. In such cases the consent need to be from a parent or guardian. GDPR is defined as the power to the people, individual can find out whether their personal data is being processed, where and for what purpose. An individual can also ask for the copy for the personal data, which will be provided by the controller for free of charge. Citizens can also ask the data controller to erase the personal data, which will be erased under certain conditions. Breach Notice: Data breaches which may pose a risk to individual must be notified to the affected individuals without any delay and mainly to the data protection officer authorities within in 72 hours. In case of the data breach, organization can be fined up to 4 percent of the annual global turnover or 20 million euro depending on which one is higher. Which Companies does GDPR affect? пѓ If a company present in an EU country. пѓ If a company not present in the EU, but it processes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Evolution Of Tdabc : Traditional Costing Evolution of TDABC: Traditional costing technique known as Conventional Activity Based Costing (CABC) had been used by large scale firms to measure their cost and customer profitability every month. It had been a successful ABC but mainly require a lot of manpower and time. Due to such reasons many companies avoided ABC, others completely ceased it. Contrast to this they implemented a new method of costing as Activity Based Costing(ABC) has originally originated in1980s to solve all the deficiencies with the conventional based costing. ABC uses the Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) which automatically feeds the data to provide the data reports and customer profitability. Despite ABC is not accepted all over the globe, as it is ranked... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Managers play a hub in choosing the model to execute. They need the accurate information of the capacity utilization and the cost capacity. The technology team needs accurate cost information to measure the return of investment of the project. TDABC makes it easier for them to process and analyze the data entities. In a nutshell TDABC is an effective approach for diversifying the information needs. Why TDABC: As said earlier TDABC is simpler, cheaper and powerful than conventional ABC's. TDABC avoids the costly, time –taking and activity surveying of conventional ABC. TDABC makes use of simpler equations that directly allocate resource costs, which require only two parameters. This new model allocates the cost of resources directly to cost objects. A simple formula describes the capacity cost rate: Capacity cost rate = cost of capacity supplied/practical capacity supplied for resources Another estimate requires "capacity" mostly to estimate the time taken for each activity is calculated. In TDABC the project team estimates the time taken for each activity instead of using the transactions that are used in conventional ABC. Launching a Project: Phase–1: scopeThe TDABC models are used for various purposes, like improvement of process activities, process rationalization and enhance the profits by converting the non–profit customers into profitable. In order to measure and maintain the customer ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Enterprise Data Warehouse : General Overview The Enterprise Data Warehouse 3.1 General Overview 3.1.1 Enterprise Insights Overview The Enterprise Insights (EI) team's mission is to provide timely, reliable, and actionable information to facilitate the best strategic and operational business decisions to support SWA company objectives. EI seeks to deliver advanced analytic capabilities through partnership with business customers to provide relevant and insightful information to businesses. The EI team facilitates access to the enterprise data warehouse (EDW) which is used to consolidate data from many data sources both within SWA and outside SWA. The EDW has several purposes: Consolidate and integrate enterprise data by subject area in a relational store at the lowest level of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This overview provides the foundation for how the estimates are formulated in EI data warehouse and business intelligent using the proposed estimation utility. 3.1.1.1 The Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW) "A data warehouse is a subject oriented, integrated, time variant, non–volatile collection of data in support of management 's decision making process". Source There are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Negative Consequences Of Sharp Drop Of Crude Oil Prices On... This study will examine the negative consequences of sharp drop of crude oil price on the Nigerian economy. The descriptive study will use secondary data from the Nigerian Central Bank (CBN) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to conduct the study and examine whether over dependency on crude oil sector production and export is detrimental and hurting production and exportation of other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and service sectors. The variables for this study therefore are the production and exportation data of crude oil, agriculture, service and manufacturing. The data will be sort and obtained from the CBN and backed–up with the IMF data. Having conceptualized the theory of the study in the previous paper (week one assignment), effort will be made in this paper to merge these conceptual elements (theory and empirical data) together. This paper will focus more on how to measure and ensure the validity of the study, including the data collection, data analysis and overall methodology, design and even research findings. However, we are going to focus more on the validity. VALIDITY: Validity in general is the determination of how sound the information presented in the study is; based on the facts that a valid research study will present valid and believable findings (Trochim, & Donnelly, 2008). Validity of a research study relies on the validly of the data collection, analysis, and presentation of the study findings. For instance, good and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Key Ideas Of The EU General Data Protection Regulation GDPR Overview: The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) was designed to harmonize the data privacy laws across Europe. This is mainly done to protect and empower the EU citizens data privacy and to reshape the way organizations approach data privacy. Let's understand the requirements of Europe's GDPR privacy and how it affects US companies. GDPR aim is to protect all the EU citizens from privacy and data breaches in a world where progress in majorly analyzed from data collected. Although changes have been made to the regulatory policies, the key ideas of GDPR impact on the business are explained below. Increased Territorial Scope Regulatory landscape of data privacy is major change that GDPR has come up with. It comes with extended... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Consent must be clear and recognizable from other things and given in a comprehensive and effectively open frame, utilizing clear and plain language. It must be as simple to pull back assent as it is to allow it. Data Subject Rights Breach Notification Beneath the GDPR, breach notice will become mandatory in all states where a information breach is likely to "result in a hazard for the rights and freedoms of individuals". This must be done inside 72 hours of to begin with having ended up mindful of the breach. Data processors will moreover be required to inform their clients, the controllers, "without undue delay" Right to Access Portion of the extended rights of information subjects laid out by the GDPR is the right for information subjects to get from the data controller confirmation as to whether individual data concerning them is being handled, where and for what reason. Further, the controller might provide a duplicate of the individual data, free of charge, in an electronic format. This change is a sensational move to data transparency and strengthening of data subjects. Right to be Forgotten It is also known as the Data Erasure. The conditions for erasure, as laid out in article 17, incorporate the information no longer being significant to unique purposes for handling, or a data subjects pulling back consent. It should also be noted that this right requires controllers to compare the subjects' rights to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Impact Of Capital Markets Capital Markets applies many IT practices to benefit the day to day activity and attempt to combat the issues that arise regarding their immense volume of work and data, along with their source constraint. For starters, they implement The OutSystems Platform, a custom PaaS, to develop their enterprise web and mobile applications. This helps them streamline the process of developing applications and mobile content while easily editing and altering these applications as well. On top of this, Capital Markets utilizes data marts to orient their data to specific business lines and teams given their overwhelming amount of data for numerous different clients. This makes the data more accessible and consolidated, thus allowing for more time to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mr. Spain and his team also have communicated with the rest of Regions Bank that as more secure hurricane averse building structures or modifications come out, they will improve their facilities to ensure their safety and the safety of their company the next time a hurricanes hits one of their major locations. The importance of having these plans in place for a company as big as Regions Bank already is the mitigation of negative publicity for their firm. Their business continuity plan and disaster recovery make certain that Regions Bank and all of its other entities will be ready to deal with disasters and accidents easily and effectively. Just as mitigating risks can affect the IT practices of a company, the place where a business stores its data holds major significance in an era in which the majority of work is done online. A business has two main options: it can store its data in a data center or in a cloud. A data center is an onsite hardware that stores a business' information on a local network. On the other hand, a cloud is an off–site location where a service provider owns and manages infrastructure with cloud users, accessing slices of shared hardware resources via the Internet . Each of these options serve different purposes and benefit or disadvantage a company in different ways. For example, a data center is more suitable for companies that run many applications; however, it has a limited ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. What Are Statistical Surveying? What is statistical surveying? Fruitful organizations have broad learning of their clients and their rivals. Statistical surveying is the way toward social event data which will make you more mindful of how the general population you plan to offer to will respond to your present or potential items or administrations. Whether you know about it or not, as an entrepreneur you lead statistical surveying constantly. When you converse with clients about your business or look at the costs of your rivals you are directing statistical surveying. Formalizing the procedure can deliver an abundance of data about your items and administrations, your clients and the commercial center you work in. The level of multifaceted nature utilized as a part of your statistical surveying effort is dependent upon you, as statistical surveying can cover an expansive range of exercises. You can attempt straightforward exercises that should be possible all alone, for example, making a short consumer loyalty survey or examining demographic information for your territory, or embrace complex ones that require help from an expert statistical surveying firm. Notwithstanding the measure of your statistical surveying spending plan, the time you have accessible or your level of experience, some type of statistical surveying is conceivable and it can help you to enhance your business choices. Why conduct statistical surveying? The objective of doing statistical surveying is to outfit yourself with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Research and Data: General Overview A.1Researcher Introduction Research means process of generating and analyzing information. The system of collecting data for research projects is knows as research methodology. The data may be collected for either theoretical or practical research. These are the different profiles of a researcher. Insider Inside researcher is the researcher who is researching into his own organization and the place where he work. If the researcher is involved in researching his own area of work in his place of employment is it called inside the researcher? Insider research has the researcher trying to find out what is inside the people he is researching. He is attempting to understand the thinking of behavioral patterns of people in organization, in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A.2 Commonly used research designs by highlighting their advantages and disadvantages Cross sectional research strategy A cross sectional design is used for research that collects data on relevant variables on time only from a variety of people, subjects or situation. The data are collected all at the same time or with a short time frame. A cross sectional design provides a picture of the variable included in the study, at one particular point in time. It may reveal how those variables are represented in a cross section of a population. Cross sectional design generally use survey techniques to gather data. For example census of Maldives Advantages Cross sectional research strategy Data on many variables. Data from a large number of subjects. Data from discrete subjects. Data on attitudes and behaviors. Answer questions on who, what, when and where. Good for expletory research. Generate hypotheses for future research. Data useful to many different researches. Disadvantages Cross sectional research strategy Increase chance of error. Increased cost with more subjects. Increased cost with each location. Cannot measure change. Cannot establish causes and effect. No control of independent variable. No control of independent variable. Case study research Case study research involves a detailed investigation into a situation in a single case or small number of related cases. It allows a problem or issue to
  • 41. be studied in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Information, Knowledge, And The Dissemination Of... Information, and the dissemination thereof, is based on usefulness. It is the foundation upon which we as humans derive knowledge and understanding from to eventually communicate across platforms and cultures. As it continues to permeate society, the formation, understanding and transmission of information becomes heavily specified and relative to the type of information collected, who it is useful to and how it will be used to generate widespread understanding. This is evidenced in how people seek and use information in their modern daily lives. A widely accepted model of this process comprises itself of the following components: data, information, knowledge, understanding and wisdom to an extent and the synthesis of these components is foundational to understanding how information is relative and consumed in its specificity today (Ackoff, 1989). Using differing arguments to examine differing perspectives, I will seek to establish the place of information within this hierarchy and how it applies to how we establish the use of information as it persists as a standalone concept in today's society. When people determine the usefulness of data to transform it into information and therefore understanding, it is essential to establish a mode by which this occurs. One attempt to do this is evidenced in Russell Ackoff's (1989) article, "From Data to Wisdom". As a general argument, Ackoff (1989) seeks to qualify a model consisting of: data, information, knowledge, understanding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Internal System Controls And Application Controls Internal System Controls Introduction Now a days businesses rely mostly on technology. However, there are risks that business information systems face such as human input errors, transactions or data input that are improperly approved prior to data input, and input controls that do not provide assurance that all transactions are initially captured and recorded; these risks are all categorized as data origin risks. Business organizations combat this and other risks using General Controls and Application Controls. Please keep reading to find out what this controls are and how this controls are used, as well as learn about other risks that business face and their respective categories. 1.General Controls General Controls consist of implementation controls, software controls, hardware controls, computer operations controls, data security controls and administrative controls. These controls ensure that authorized user involvement as well as specific procedures and standards are followed, controlled and are properly managed to secure physical and electronic data. 2.Application Controls Application specific controls include data origin, data input, data processing and data output controls. These controls ensure accuracy, completeness, validation, tracking and proper reliable distribution of data is attained in an organizational environment. Other application controls are application access, audit trail and documentation controls; that ensure controlled segregated access to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Evaluation Of An Effective Evaluation Process Data gathering, reviewing, and analyzation is a very important step in an effective evaluation or assessment process. The outcome as well as any subsequent suggestions are based on the data and review provided during the initial process. Guerra–Lopez (2008) emphasized that the success of an evaluation process is contingent upon five particular aspects about data and data sources: 1) data relevance, 2) data collection, 3) evaluating data, 4) data reporting, and 5) avoiding data errors. These five items contribute to an improved method and technique to build a better performance evaluation and supports the statistical finds and the qualitative impact of the communicated results. Data is used as a tool to measure various aspects within the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 133). Guerra–Lopez (2008) suggested some primary sources of data as those that most commonly and readily available such as financial records, social input sources, and political realms. More specifically, Guerra–Lopez (2008) claimed that an organizations internal sources of data input are often used as a means to identify prior performance and assessments needs and results. These sources identified by Guerra–Lopez are as follows. Strategic plan: Management's source for communicating the organization's vision, business plan, goals, and objectives. Describes the organizations prior outcomes and outlook for the future of the company. Annual reports: Identifies the immediate and potential future financial standing for the organization. Project plans: List individual areas of concentration that connect directly with the organization's overall strategic plan. It compartmentalizes the objectives of different divisions within the organization based on function and potential. Consulting studies: An independent study focused on a narrow window of assessment. These studies are not evaluations in that they are not geared towards measuring the outcome of a program or event but instead they are formed to review processes without labeling or assigning judgment or measurements. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. The GDPR ( General Data Protection Regulation? (–– removed HTML ––) What is the GDPR? (–– removed HTML ––) The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a new piece of data protection legislation that was passed into law by the parliament of the European Union on 14th of April 2016. Full enforcement of the law will begin midnight on the 25th of May 2018, updating existing non–binding guidelines passed in 1995. The GDPR introduces a raft of measures aimed at giving greater protection and informed consent to consumers as to how their personal data is stored and used by companies and other public organisations operating within or doing business with the EU, via a general policy called Privacy by Design. This legislation will also apply to all companies outside of the European Union ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Organisations may not use the data collected for any other purpose than that which was expressly stated to the consumer. However, it isn't just companies handling sensitive and complex data such as medical records or financial statements that will have to demonstrate full compliance. The GDPR right to consent also applies to any websites that use cookies to track user activity, Internet of Things appliances that collect user data, and the wording of end user licence agreements. As it places control over permission with the consumer, the GDPR also completely bans the use of automatic subscription and pre–checked 'opt–in' boxes for newsletters and spam emails. This may all mean significant changes are made to business practices and marketing for certain companies. (–– removed HTML ––) The Right to Data Access and Erasure (–– removed HTML ––) Under the GDPR, consumers or users may request to see the stored data and may withdraw consent to store or use data at any time. This means that users of a service or product can request to see how their data is used, stored, processed, and held. The EU permits some countries within the union to charge a fee for providing this service. However, it is also a criminal offence to withhold data from someone who consented to provide it under the GDPR. All ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. Internal System Controls And Application Controls Essay Internal System Controls Introduction Today, businesses rely mostly on technology. However, there are risks that business information systems face such as human input errors, transaction or data input that is unsuitably permitted prior to data input, and input controls that do not offer assurance that all transactions that are initially caught and recorded; these risks are all categorized as data origin risks. Business organizations combat this and other risks using General Controls and Application Controls. Please keep reading to find out what this controls are and how they are used, as well as learn about other risks that business face and their respective classes. 1.General Controls General Controls consist of implementation controls, software controls, hardware controls, computer operations controls, data security controls and administrative controls. These controls ensure that approved user involvement as well as exact procedures and standards are followed, controlled and are properly managed to secure physical and electronic data1. 2.Application Controls Application specific controls include data origin, data input, data processing and data output controls. These controls ensure accuracy, completeness, validation, tracking and proper reliable distribution of data is attained in an organizational environment. Other application controls are application access, audit trail and documentation controls; that ensure controlled segregated access to documentation and data. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47. Essay about В‘The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder В‘The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder An underlying message There is I believe a single quote from this book that encapsulates almost entirely its underlying message: "No one ever pats anyone on the back around here. If de Castro ever patted me on the back, I'd probably quit" Herein lies the soul, not a soul of silicon or of steel yet no less tangible. It is human soul that manifests itself through the endeavors of a team of computer designers working at the frontiers of human knowledge and engineering. A vision of high–tech America Celebrated for its insight into the world of corporate, high–technology America, the book earned the author a Pulitzer and a National Book Award in 1982. But this book holds far more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And of the software: Machine Code, Microcode and Operating System, those ethereal intangible electron flows, those bits and bytes of binary control data that breath life into those hardware components so that we humans can interact with the machine. A human drama Certainly it tells us the story of high–tech industry and it's products. It tells us the story of the hoards of engineers and marketing men that built and sold to the these new machines to the world from enormously powerful computer vendor companies of the ilk of IBM and DEC, those huge conglomerates that once dominated the world of computing around twenty or thirty years ago. The quotes above and those similar however, begin to lead the reader towards another far less obvious, perhaps even subliminal, moral that underlies this tale, and this is a very human tale that encompasses those individual stories that more often than not remain hidden in the noise. Kidder paints for us a vivid picture of U.S. corporate dynamics in the world of high–tech, but once this background scene is set, he then begins to assemble against it the individual characters who will play out this human drama. "I'm a little suspicious of the great, overarching view. It always leaves something out," says Kidder. "What interests me is trying to catch the reflection
  • 48. of the human being on the page. I'm interested in how ordinary people live their lives." The story is about team–work, about the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49. The Types Of General Data Qualitative and Quantitative are the two types of general data. Quantitative is data the deals with quantities, information that can be measured and put down as numbers on paper. An example quantitative data can be someone's height, shoe size, and length of hair. Qualitative data is information that can't be measured but still existed in a sense that we can understand. When taking the two of these and put them into the format of research they both have different aims in trying to collect their own types of information that can be analyzed. Qualitative research's main aim is to provide a complete and detailed description of the topic that is been researched. This method is often used as accompany to quantitative research to generate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once you have collected qualitative data you must then analysis the data and there are things that must be considered. Analyzing the research involves having a aim that you want to uncover, using that uncovered data to explain a phenomenon. Also with qualitative research you can use almost all of the data that you may collect, any responses that you have put together from unstructured qualitative methods. Another aspect that needs to be considered about qualitative research is that it doesn't have a existing set system to identify and label the data. So a research need to use create their own methods using content analysis. Content analysis is a system for labeling verbal or behavioral data so that the data can be put into classification, summarization and tabulation classes. This allows the research to analysis the data according to it's specifically class and allow them to know how to approach the data. An example of how qualitative research data is analyzed can be show with these research examples; Observation – Qualitative research can be collected with something as simple as observation. The research is able to observe the matter they wish to research without creating any kind of set conditions. The good point ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50. The Controlling Inventory System By Mis 1.ABSTRACT Ameliorating the Controlling Inventory System by MIS, A Case study of AR Enterprises, Medicines & Medical Equipment's Business Organization, the Management Information System is the use of computer and computer resources both hardware and software in organization to improve business activities resulting in the running of business accurately, timely and effectively. General purpose software is available in market and solved general purpose issues but don't assist the specific business process or problem. This study focus to have software to control and manage all the major and minor business processes, for the purpose some specific purpose software needs to be developed. Understudy Organization would be able to get a complete package with software and management system. 2.Introduction 2.1.Background It is intimidating task to setup and manage a newly developed system for business, available software only a package for the process of setting up accounts and posting daily transactions. These Accounting software such as Peachtree, SAP, QuickBook also assists managers and organization process by creating informative reports and financial statements includes income statements, balance sheet, cash flow statement, retain earning and all other financial reports to increase decision–making effectiveness. (Dave Ingram, 2009) Inventory Volume controlling system is the most important for better management of an organization. Such system must determine the Inventory ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...