Sada Zero - how it works

1. Sada Zero Sadashivanagar Zero Waste Program A community initiative

2. The earlier waste disposal system

4. The process Mixed waste in home Taken in auto to common collection point. Waste collectors wade through pile and recover small amount of saleable material Transferred to truck Sent to dump near Hoskote

5. The tragedy Wasted Wasted Valuable recyclable material is mixed with wet waste and hence not usable. Less than 10 % is recovered. Wasted Wasted Wasted Recycled

6. The people BBMP contractor's team of 9 people, with 2 autos. Paid Rs. 2400 per month. Work 7 days a week. Work 7 AM to 7 PM with a 2 hour break. No leave. No medical benefits. Earned Rs. 200 per month from sale of dry waste.

7. The Sada Zero system

8. The process Segregated resource in home Collected in large bags Sold to scrap dealer Goes to recycling factory We no longer call it waste. We call it resource , because it is now valuable recyclable or reusable material.

9. Segregation categories Separation of home waste into: 1. Wet waste – from kitchen, garden 2. Dry resource. - Paper + cardboard - Plastic + metal - e-waste + glass

10. Collection method Wet waste – collected in dustbin, given to waste collectors daily, as before 1. Kitchen + garden waste 2. Bio-medical waste (cotton, sanitary pads, condoms, syringes) wrapped in newspaper. Dry resource – collected in 3 different bags, given on weekends 1. Bag 1- Plastic + metal 2. Bag 2 - Paper + cardboard 3. Bag 3 – e-waste + glass

11. Collection in apartment complexes 1. Residents store segregated resource in their respective flats for whole week. 2. On collection day morning they dump the resource in 3 drums. 3. Drums are locked the whole week, only opened for a 1-hour window on collection day. 4. Dumping in drums is under supervison of Sada Zero volunteer, who notes down the homes that are giving the resource.

12. The collection Gaadi Version 1 – too small Version 2 – too small, heavy Version 3 - big enough, still too heavy. Designed to be non-motorized, silent, non-polluting.

13. The destination Wet waste Paper & plastic Same old dump e-Waste & glass Ash recyclers

14. The people - collectors Same team. Now called resource collectors (RCs) . We thought they were the best people – they know the locality, the process, places to sell the resource. They sell the resource, keep the whole money. Now earn Rs. 1000 a month each from sale of resource. Don't have to wade through mixed waste to recover Resource. They segregate the 3 categories into 10.

15. The people - volunteers Residents of Sadashivanagar. Total around 30 people. Meet every alternate Tuesday. Distribute various tasks (enrolling new volunteers, performing skits to educate residents, coordinate with resource collectors..).

16. Starting on a new street We start segregation on a street when we have 3 volunteers for it (who need be residents of the street). Enrol volunteers, train the volunteers. Map the homes – get house nos., names, mobile nos. on a mapping sheet. Do a presentation for the residents to explain the Why and How of segregation. Distribute bags to homes. Decide on a date and time for weekly collection.

17. Weekly collection system The day before the collection day, send SMS reminder to homes to keep bags ready. Till a street hits 65 % 'Full segregation + bags at gate', volunteers walk with Gaadi on collection runs, note down homes doing partial segregation, full seg., 'not at gate'. Typical time 1 month. After this, volunteers do a 'maintenance walk' once a month to supply lost bags, record habitual 'not givers'. Every week's % for various streets is Tracked as a graph, put up on internet.

18. Some rules we follow Volunteers collect resource personally: - Erase stigma associated with 'garbage'. - Social pressure on people to participate. - Get people involved in civic issues, by example. System must be self-sustaining, run by resource collectors. Only motivation is money from sale of resource – they keep 100 %. Should benefit resource collectors in various ways – health, time, money. Take things 1 step at a time, in phases. Don't try to fix everything at once.

19. We don't want to bite off more than we can chew. Phase 1 : Dry waste segregation in 7 streets (300 homes). Done. Phase 2 : Extend to 10 more streets. Doing now. Phase 3 : Stop waste accumulation in streets, from homes and passers by. Phase 4 : Community composting of wet waste, leaves. By now you're thinking Why aren't these idiots doing anything about the wet waste ?

20. Collection % : 'Full segregation + bags at gate' doesn't seem to go beyond 70 %. Collectors : Still have to micro-manage them on collection days. Issues with punctuality. Collection vehicle : Still experimenting, trying to make a light-weight, non-motorized, cheap vehicle. Space : Looking for public place to store collection vehicle, do sorting, store unsold resource. Some challenges – ideas welcome

21. All our system documents are available on the internet. www.slideshare/zerowaste