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WASTE
MANAGEMENT
PROJECT BY:-
Shubham Kr. Singh
Vicky Kumar
Prudhvi Ganesh
What is Waste?
Waste is material that is left or thrown after
its use.
Wastes contain solid, liquid, and also
gaseous contaminants.
Examples: Garbage, Vehicles,
constructions, electronic and electric
appliances.
TYPES OF WASTE
›BIO-DEGRADABLE: Biodegradable
materials are composed of waste from living
organisms and the actual plants , animals , or
other organism when its life ends.
›NON BIO-DEGRADABLE: Materials having
properties that do not breakdown or decay
are called non-biodegradable.
There are so many types of waste
E-WASTE
PLASTIC WASTE
HOSPITAL WASTE
MATERIAL WASTE
NUCLEAR WASTE
WASTE PRODUCED BY CHEMICAL &
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES.
E-WASTE
›E-Waste is discarded waste from electronic
devices like TVs, ACs, and their cables etc.,
PLASTIC WASTE
›Plastic waste are plastic bags , bottles ,
buckets , etc.
METAL WASTE
›Metal waste are unused metal sheet ,
metal scraps etc.
HOSPITAL WASTE
›In hospital maximum solid waste are
produced through used bandages , used
saline bottles , injections etc.
CONSTRUCTION WASTE
›TILES ARE ONE OF THE SOLID WASTES.
› WHEN BUILDINGS ARE COLLAPSED,THEN MAINLY
PRODUCED WASTE ARE SOLID CEMENT AND
BROKEN BRICKS.
WHY WE
ACTUALLY
NEED TO
MANAGE THE
WASTE ?
WHAT WE ACTUALLY GET TO KNOW AND WHAT WE
DID TO AWARE THE PEOPLE ?
HOW TO MANAGE WASTE IN OUR HOUSE ?
A visit to JALANDHAR
municipal corporation
›Municipal Corporation Official Words : We
collect waste from all over JALANDHAR .
›We always face different problems while
collecting the waste because waste is not
properly differentiated .
›Words of people around municipal
corporation area : municipal corporation
doesn’t do its work in proper manner.
WASTE MANAGEMENT
›Waste Management refers to the activities connected
with the collection and disposal of wastes.
› Waste management comprises the following activities.
Waste Collection
Waste Transportation
Waste Segregation
Waste Recycling
Waste Disposal
Waste Minimization & Control
MOST RENOWNED WASTE
MANAGEMENT INDUSTRIES IN
INDIA
›Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Haryana, Tamil
Nadu, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh.
›Ramky Enviro Engineers Pvt.Ltd.
›Attero Electronic Management
Company(Roorkee).
›E-R3 Solutions Pvt.Ltd.(Bangalore).
›Sri Durga Industries(Andhra Pradesh).
START-UPS COMPANIES
›Lets RECYCLE (NOIDA,U.P.)
›Green Power Systems
›Shivalik solid waste management ltd
,based in Mumbai.
›They provide services like treatment
,storage,and disposal facilities.
›Greenobin :-it’s a start up company based
in Gurgaon,they collect the paper waste
from the market and send it to recycling
plant.
FUTURE PREDICTIONS
In 2050,expected waste production will be
about 27 billion tones per year.
And INDIA and CHINA will contribute
about one-third of the total waste
produced by te world.
SOURCE:THE TIMES OF INDIA
Waste Collection
›Waste is collected according to their
composition as below:
WASTE SEGREGATION
›The waste is separated as shown in
images below:
Waste Recycling
›It is the process of making the use of material
that can be used again in another form.
›This process is done in a variety of ways as
for the different materials.
›Example: Plastic is done in Industries by a
process called Incineration.
Process of Incineration
›First the material is burnt in huge burners
until they are melted.
›Then the impurities present in this liquid is
removed.
›Then the pure liquefied material is taken
in a moulds as per the requirements of
materials.
Sanitary Land fill Process
›For this process first the collected waste
material is crushed into thin layers.
›Then they are spread in thin layers and
cover with soil. So that they will
decompose naturally for some time.
›From the above steps The process of
“Waste minimization and Control” is the
best process as it does not cost us more.
WATER
MANAGEMENT
INTRODUCTION
›Water is essential for our daily uses like
drinking, washing, bathing, agriculture etc.,
›But so much of water is wasting by our
works and due to industries too.
WATER PURIFICATION
METHODS
Reverse Osmosis
Boiling
Distillation
Filtration
Chlorination
›Among the above Reverse Osmosis is
mostly done in Water plants.
MINJUR SEAWATER
DESALINATION PLANT
›It is located in Kattupalli village near Chennai,Tamilnadu.
›It is the largest water plant in India with 60 acres in Area.
›The speciality of this plant is that it converts Chennai beach’s saltwater
to Mineral water.
The pre-treatment of the raw sea water will include
coagulation-flocculation, gravity and pressure filtration.
›Amit Sengupta Executive Director, VA Tech Wabag, at
a water treatment plant near Chennai. 'Recycled
industrial and municipal waste water is used as drinking
water or ploughed into industry’.
›Gururaja Upadhya, Co-founder, Cerebra Integrated
Technologies, at an e-waste segregation plant near
Bangalore. 'The company is building India's largest e-waste
recycling plant with the capacity to process 90,000 tones of
e-waste‘.
Percentage of E-Waste producing
in Cities
THANK YOU

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Waste management and its Uses and Precautions

  • 1. WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT BY:- Shubham Kr. Singh Vicky Kumar Prudhvi Ganesh
  • 2. What is Waste? Waste is material that is left or thrown after its use. Wastes contain solid, liquid, and also gaseous contaminants. Examples: Garbage, Vehicles, constructions, electronic and electric appliances.
  • 3. TYPES OF WASTE ›BIO-DEGRADABLE: Biodegradable materials are composed of waste from living organisms and the actual plants , animals , or other organism when its life ends. ›NON BIO-DEGRADABLE: Materials having properties that do not breakdown or decay are called non-biodegradable.
  • 4. There are so many types of waste E-WASTE PLASTIC WASTE HOSPITAL WASTE MATERIAL WASTE NUCLEAR WASTE WASTE PRODUCED BY CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES.
  • 5. E-WASTE ›E-Waste is discarded waste from electronic devices like TVs, ACs, and their cables etc.,
  • 6. PLASTIC WASTE ›Plastic waste are plastic bags , bottles , buckets , etc.
  • 7. METAL WASTE ›Metal waste are unused metal sheet , metal scraps etc.
  • 8. HOSPITAL WASTE ›In hospital maximum solid waste are produced through used bandages , used saline bottles , injections etc.
  • 9. CONSTRUCTION WASTE ›TILES ARE ONE OF THE SOLID WASTES. › WHEN BUILDINGS ARE COLLAPSED,THEN MAINLY PRODUCED WASTE ARE SOLID CEMENT AND BROKEN BRICKS.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. WHAT WE ACTUALLY GET TO KNOW AND WHAT WE DID TO AWARE THE PEOPLE ?
  • 15. HOW TO MANAGE WASTE IN OUR HOUSE ?
  • 16. A visit to JALANDHAR municipal corporation ›Municipal Corporation Official Words : We collect waste from all over JALANDHAR . ›We always face different problems while collecting the waste because waste is not properly differentiated . ›Words of people around municipal corporation area : municipal corporation doesn’t do its work in proper manner.
  • 17. WASTE MANAGEMENT ›Waste Management refers to the activities connected with the collection and disposal of wastes. › Waste management comprises the following activities. Waste Collection Waste Transportation Waste Segregation Waste Recycling Waste Disposal Waste Minimization & Control
  • 18. MOST RENOWNED WASTE MANAGEMENT INDUSTRIES IN INDIA ›Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. ›Ramky Enviro Engineers Pvt.Ltd. ›Attero Electronic Management Company(Roorkee). ›E-R3 Solutions Pvt.Ltd.(Bangalore). ›Sri Durga Industries(Andhra Pradesh). START-UPS COMPANIES ›Lets RECYCLE (NOIDA,U.P.) ›Green Power Systems
  • 19. ›Shivalik solid waste management ltd ,based in Mumbai. ›They provide services like treatment ,storage,and disposal facilities. ›Greenobin :-it’s a start up company based in Gurgaon,they collect the paper waste from the market and send it to recycling plant.
  • 20. FUTURE PREDICTIONS In 2050,expected waste production will be about 27 billion tones per year. And INDIA and CHINA will contribute about one-third of the total waste produced by te world. SOURCE:THE TIMES OF INDIA
  • 21. Waste Collection ›Waste is collected according to their composition as below:
  • 22. WASTE SEGREGATION ›The waste is separated as shown in images below:
  • 23.
  • 24. Waste Recycling ›It is the process of making the use of material that can be used again in another form. ›This process is done in a variety of ways as for the different materials. ›Example: Plastic is done in Industries by a process called Incineration.
  • 25. Process of Incineration ›First the material is burnt in huge burners until they are melted.
  • 26. ›Then the impurities present in this liquid is removed.
  • 27. ›Then the pure liquefied material is taken in a moulds as per the requirements of materials.
  • 28. Sanitary Land fill Process ›For this process first the collected waste material is crushed into thin layers.
  • 29. ›Then they are spread in thin layers and cover with soil. So that they will decompose naturally for some time.
  • 30. ›From the above steps The process of “Waste minimization and Control” is the best process as it does not cost us more.
  • 32. INTRODUCTION ›Water is essential for our daily uses like drinking, washing, bathing, agriculture etc., ›But so much of water is wasting by our works and due to industries too.
  • 34. ›Among the above Reverse Osmosis is mostly done in Water plants.
  • 35. MINJUR SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANT ›It is located in Kattupalli village near Chennai,Tamilnadu. ›It is the largest water plant in India with 60 acres in Area. ›The speciality of this plant is that it converts Chennai beach’s saltwater to Mineral water. The pre-treatment of the raw sea water will include coagulation-flocculation, gravity and pressure filtration.
  • 36. ›Amit Sengupta Executive Director, VA Tech Wabag, at a water treatment plant near Chennai. 'Recycled industrial and municipal waste water is used as drinking water or ploughed into industry’.
  • 37. ›Gururaja Upadhya, Co-founder, Cerebra Integrated Technologies, at an e-waste segregation plant near Bangalore. 'The company is building India's largest e-waste recycling plant with the capacity to process 90,000 tones of e-waste‘.
  • 38. Percentage of E-Waste producing in Cities