Invited lecture by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta on "Abnormal Semen- What Next" in a CME organized by HBC Life Sciences on "Fertility and Beyond" held on 28 April 2023
lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in a Webinar organized by the Infertility Committee of FOGSI (Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India) and BOGS (Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Societiy), held in February, 2021
Since the first formal description of LPD in 1949 as a possible cause of infertility and recurrent miscarriage by Jones. Innumerable investigations have been undertaken in an effort to verify its existence or to characterize its pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. The consensus of the literature is that LPD does exist and that its cause is multifactorial like abnormal folliculogenesis, inadequate LH surge,inadequate secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum, aberrant end-organ response by the endometrium.
Oration delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta at Yuvacon, conference organized by the BOGS (Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Society) held on 22-23 April, 2023
lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in a Webinar organized by the Infertility Committee of FOGSI (Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India) and BOGS (Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Societiy), held in February, 2021
Since the first formal description of LPD in 1949 as a possible cause of infertility and recurrent miscarriage by Jones. Innumerable investigations have been undertaken in an effort to verify its existence or to characterize its pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. The consensus of the literature is that LPD does exist and that its cause is multifactorial like abnormal folliculogenesis, inadequate LH surge,inadequate secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum, aberrant end-organ response by the endometrium.
Oration delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta at Yuvacon, conference organized by the BOGS (Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Society) held on 22-23 April, 2023
Invited Lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in the Annual Conference of ISAR (Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction) held at Kolkata in November, 2019
It was while performing SUZI that a single spermatozoon accidentally penetrated into the oolemma and provided the hint that a direct sperm injection would be more efficient.
1st successful birth by ICSI took place on Jan 14, 1992.
Ovulation Stimulation Protocols for IUI - Dr Dhorepatil BharatiBharati Dhorepatil
What are important factors to be considered important
Ovarian reserve
Previous ovarian response
Basic hormone profile
Role of LH
Trigger
Luteal phase support
Pregnancy rate/cycle
Significant increase in live birth rate is found when IUI is done with stimulation compared with IUI in natural cycle in women with Unexplained Infertility .
Investigations & Evaluation of Male partner after 2 IUI failureSujoy Dasgupta
Invited lecture by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in a Webinar on Practical Approach in Infertility by ISAR (Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction), held in August, 2020
IUI is a basic but effective form of fertiltiy treatment and can be a viable alternative to the expensive IVF / test tube baby treatment that is normally advised.
This presentation will be very useful for the practising gynecologists, IVF specialists and General practitioners who perform IUI.
Even patients on going through this presentation will be more educated about iui.
Please reach out to me on 9833032120 by whatsapp / Telegram or phone call or email on dalalsj@gmail.com for further details / treatment options.
Case Scenarios in Different Semen Analysis ResultsSujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta was invited as a Faculty in the Masterclass on :"Male Infertility and IUI" at BOGSCON (the Annual Conference of Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Society) held at Kolkata in December, 2019
Invited Lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in the Annual Conference of ISAR (Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction) held at Kolkata in November, 2019
It was while performing SUZI that a single spermatozoon accidentally penetrated into the oolemma and provided the hint that a direct sperm injection would be more efficient.
1st successful birth by ICSI took place on Jan 14, 1992.
Ovulation Stimulation Protocols for IUI - Dr Dhorepatil BharatiBharati Dhorepatil
What are important factors to be considered important
Ovarian reserve
Previous ovarian response
Basic hormone profile
Role of LH
Trigger
Luteal phase support
Pregnancy rate/cycle
Significant increase in live birth rate is found when IUI is done with stimulation compared with IUI in natural cycle in women with Unexplained Infertility .
Investigations & Evaluation of Male partner after 2 IUI failureSujoy Dasgupta
Invited lecture by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in a Webinar on Practical Approach in Infertility by ISAR (Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction), held in August, 2020
IUI is a basic but effective form of fertiltiy treatment and can be a viable alternative to the expensive IVF / test tube baby treatment that is normally advised.
This presentation will be very useful for the practising gynecologists, IVF specialists and General practitioners who perform IUI.
Even patients on going through this presentation will be more educated about iui.
Please reach out to me on 9833032120 by whatsapp / Telegram or phone call or email on dalalsj@gmail.com for further details / treatment options.
Case Scenarios in Different Semen Analysis ResultsSujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta was invited as a Faculty in the Masterclass on :"Male Infertility and IUI" at BOGSCON (the Annual Conference of Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Society) held at Kolkata in December, 2019
Panel discussion moderated by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta and Dr Sudip Basu on "Troubleshooting in Male Subfertility" in the Andrology Workshop organized by Special Interest Group (SIG) Andrology and Indian Fertility Society (IFS) West Bengal Chapter held on 11 June 2023 at Kolkata
Role of Multivitamins & Antioxidants in Managing Male Infertility Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta was invited to deliver a talk on "Role of Multivitamins & Antioxidants in Managing Male Infertility " in a CME organized by Agartala Obstetric and Gynaecological Society and ArEx Laboratory held at Agartala on 8 July 2023
Male Infertility- How Gynaecologists can manage?Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta delivered an invited lecture in a CME organised by JB Pharma with the support from West Midnapore Obst and Gynae Society and Genome Fertility Centre held at Medinipur on 22 July, 2023.
IVF- How it changed the perspective of Male InfertilitySujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta was invited to deliver a talk in a CME held on the World IVF Day (25 July, 2023) organized by Burdwan Obst Gynae Society and Corona Remedies.
Rational Investigations and Management of Male InfertilitySujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta delivered an invited lecture in the annual conference of WMOGS (West Midnapore Obstetric and Gynaecological Society) held on 16 September, 2023
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta was invited to deliver a lecture on "Male Infertility, Antioxidants and Beyond" on 3 February in Yuvacon 2024 organized by the Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Society (BOGS). The session was supported by UNS.
Male Infertility-How a Gynaecologist can Manage?Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy dasgupta delivered an invited lecture on "Male Infertility-How a Gynaecologist can Manage?" in a CME on "New Frontiers in Infertility" organized by Genome Fertility Centre and Bhagirathi Neotia Woman and Child Care Centre, Kolkata held on 15 December 2023
Infertility affects as many as 10% of the couples, the causes, investigations and treatment with mention of management of fibroids and endometriosis has been done in the presentation.
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta moderated a Panel Discussion on "Difficult cases in IUI" in the Annual Conference of ISAR (Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction), Bengal held in December, 2022
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta participated in an invited debate FOR the motion "Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometriosis is not recommended" in ENDOGYN 2024, organized by the IAGE (Indian Association of Gynaecological Endoscopists) and the BOGS (Bengal Obstetric and Gynaecological Society) on 10 February 2024.
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosisSujoy Dasgupta
Invited lecture by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in the Ultrasound Workshop of the Annual National Conference of Indian Association of Gynaecological Endoscopists (IAGE) held on 15 March 2024 at the Taj Ganges, Varanasi
Invited lecture by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta on "Azoospermia - Evaluation and Management" in a CME on "Standardising Male Factor Evaluation" organised by Indian Fertility Society (IFS) on 20 January 2024.
Are we giving much importance to AMH in infertility practice?Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta delivered "Kamini Rao Oration" on "Are we giving much importance to AMH in infertility practice?" in East Zone Yuva FOGSI Conference organized by Imphal Obstetric and Gynaecological Society (IOGS) on 24 December, 2023
Endometriosis and Subfertility, Primium non nocereSujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy dasgupta and Dr Arun Madhab Barua were invited to moderate a panel discussion on "Endometriosis and Subfertility, Primium non nocere" in the International Congress on Endometriosis (ICE) on 10 December 2023 at Dhana Dhanya Auditorium, Kolkata
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta delivered an invited talk on "Embryo Transfer" in "Ultrasound Workshop" on 8 December 2023 at Milan, 2023, the conference of all the Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of West Bengal. This conference was organized by Kalyani Obstetric and Gynaecological Society (KOGS).
Endometriosis and Subfertility - What to do?Sujoy Dasgupta
Lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in IPCON 2823, the Mid term conference of ISOPARB (Indian Society of Perinatology and Reproductive Biology) held at Kolkata on 10 September
Fertility Management: Synergy between Endoscopists and Fertility SpecialistsSujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta was invited to moderate a panel discussion on "Fertility Management: Synergy between Endoscopists and Fertility Specialists " in a CME by Torrent held on 27 May 2023.
ESHRE Guideline on Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL)Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta invited to deliver a lecture on "RPL- ESHRE Guideline" in the Annual Conference of RCOG (Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists) IRC (International Representative Committee) India East held on 20-21 May, 2023
Invited lecture by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in the Scientific Session on "Embryo Transfer and Beyond " in the AICOG (All India Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology) at Kolkata, 2023
Invited Lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in a CME, sponsored by Serum Institute of India Pvt Ltd in the Convocation Ceremony of Interns at Sagor Dutta Medical College
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
13. Antioxidants
Astaxanthin several-fold stronger antioxidant activity than vitamin E and b-carotene.
potent antiperoxidation activity.
Coenzyme Q10 Protects the cell membrane from lipid peroxidation.
improves Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) concentrations and decreased
Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.
L-Carnitine increases fatty acid transport into sperm mitochondria which are needed for sperm
energy production.
Lycopene antiproliferative, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory effects that promote cell
differentiation .
Vitamin B9 (Folic
Acid)
Protects against mutations and DNA strand breaks.
Regulates DNA methylation and gene expression
prevents abnormal chromosomal replication and mitochondrial DNA deletions.
Zinc role in signaling, enzymatic activities, sexual maturation and managing mitochondrial
oxidative stress.
improves chromatin integrity
Selenium Suppresses testicular toxicity and modulate DNA repair.
14.
15. Smits RM, Mackenzie-Proctor R, Yazdani A, Stankiewicz MT, Jordan V, Showell MG.
Antioxidants for male subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;3(3):CD007411.
• may improve live birth rates
• clinical pregnancy rates may also increase.
• Overall, there is no evidence of increased risk of
miscarriage, however antioxidants may give more
mild gastrointestinal upsets
• Subfertilte couples should be advised that overall, the
current evidence is inconclusive.
16. Semen Report 3
Collection Method Masturbation Total Motility 30%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
16%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
14%
Volume 1.5 ml Immotile 70%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
0.54 million
Liquefaction Time 45 minutes Normal
Morphology
1%
pH 7.6 Vitality 34%
Sperm
Concentration
1.2 million/ ml Round cells Nil
17. Semen Report 3
Collection Method Masturbation Total Motility 30%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
16%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
14%
Volume 1.5 ml Immotile 70%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
0.54 million
Liquefaction Time 45 minutes Normal
Morphology
1%
pH 7.6 Vitality 34%
Sperm
Concentration
1.2 million/ ml Round cells Nil
18. What next?
• Straightaway donor sperm IUI
• Antioxidants for 3 months and repeat test
• Investigate in details √
19. Severe Male Factor- if not left
untreated ???
• Overall, 16 (24.6%) of 65
patients with severe
oligozoospermia developed
azoospermia.
• Two (3.1%)patients with
moderate oligozoospermia
developed azoospermia
• None of the patients with
mild oligozoospermia
developed azoospermia.
20. Severe Male Factor is NOT ONLY a fertility
problem
• Diabetes
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Lymphoma, extragonadal
germ cell tumours, peritoneal
cancers
• Repeated hospitalization
• Increased mortality
• Testicular Cancer
Choy and Eisenberg, 2020; Bungum et
al., 2018; Eisenberg et al., 2013;
Jungwirth et al., 2018; Hotaling and
Walsh, 2009
Self-Testicular
Examination
•Atrophic Testes
•H/O undescended testicles
•Testicular microcalcification
(post-mumps or others)
21. Revisiting History
• Age
• Duration of subfertility
• Previous pregnancy- can have secondary male
subfertility
• Lifestyle
• Occupation- Driving, IT, chemical industry (heavy
metal, pesticides)
• Medical history- Diabetes, Mumps, Cancer
• Surgical history- Hernia, Orchidopexy, Pituitary
Surgery, Bladder neck surgery
• Drug history- Sulphasalazine, Finesteride,
cytotoxic drugs, steroids
• Sexual history- Low libido, ED
22. Darren et al. Male infertility – The other side of the equation . 2017
23. Varicocele- always CLINICAL Diagnosis (EUA,
2018)
• Subclinical: not palpable or
visible, but can be shown by
special tests (Doppler
ultrasound).
• Grade 1: palpable during
Valsava manoeuvre, but not
otherwise.
• Grade 2: palpable at rest, but
not visible.
• Grade 3: visible at rest
24. Surgery for Varicocele
(EUA, 2018)
• Grade 3 varicocele
• Ipsilateral testicular atrophy
• Abnormal semen parameters
• No other fertility factors in the couple
25. Cryptorchidism in adults (EUA, 2018)
• A palpable undescended
testis should NOT be
removed
• Correction of B/L
cryptorchidism, can lead to
sperm production in
previously azoospermic men
26. Imaging
Scrotal ultrasound
1. Clinically abnormal findings-
mass/ atrophy
2. Tight scrotum (Cremasteric
reflex)
3. Obese patient
• NOT for Varicocele detection
• NOT the replacement for
clinical examination
(EUA, 2018; ASRM, 2020)
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)
1. Low volume and pH of semen
2. Ejaculatory disorders
(EUA, 2018; ASRM, 2020)
31. Hamilton et al., 2015
Criteria TMSC Treatment
Pre wash TMSC > 5 million IUI
Pre wash TMSC 1 - 5 million IVF
Pre wash TMSC <1 million ICSI
IUI, IVF or ICSI?
32. TMSC <5 mil/ml and IUI
• Counsel before IUI
1. Double Ejaculate Kucuc et al., 2004; Oritz et al., 2016
2. “Trial IUI”- Post wash- IMSC Ombelet et al., 2014
3. IMSC >1 mil/ml → Further IUI
4. IMSC <1 mil/ml → ICSI
5. No role of double insemination or any
special washing technique ESHRE, 2018
33. Role Of Medical Therapy
(EUA, 2018, ASRM, 2020)
Hypogonadotropic
hypodonadism
•hCG 2000-5000 IU 3 times a week
•If hCG alone cannot restore spermatogenesis, FSH is
added 75-150 IU 3 times a week
•Serum testosterone and semen analysis every 1–2 months
•Usual time to recover 6 – 12 months (may take 24
months)
Idiopathic Male
infertility
CC
Tamoxifen
Letrozole
hCG
All empirical
Evidences?
Testosterone
supplementation
Feedback inhibition on FSH, LH→ secondary
hypogonadism
Aromatase
inhibitors (Letrozole,
Anastrozole)
If T:E2 ratio <10 (T- ng/dl, E2- pg/ml)
34. Role Of Medical Therapy
(EUA, 2018, ASRM, 2020)
Hypogonadotropic
hypodonadism
•hCG 2000-5000 IU 3 times a week
•If hCG alone cannot restore spermatogenesis, FSH is
added 75-150 IU 3 times a week
•Serum testosterone and semen analysis every 1–2 months
•Usual time to recover 6 – 12 months (may take 24
months)
Idiopathic Male
infertility
CC
Tamoxifen
Letrozole
hCG
All empirical
Evidences?
Testosterone
supplementation
Feedback inhibition on FSH, LH→ secondary
hypogonadism
Aromatase
inhibitors (Letrozole,
Anastrozole)
If T:E2 ratio <10 (T- ng/dl, E2- pg/ml)
35. Role Of Medical Therapy
(EUA, 2018, ASRM, 2020)
Hypogonadotropic
hypodonadism
•hCG 2000-5000 IU 3 times a week
•If hCG alone cannot restore spermatogenesis, FSH is
added 75-150 IU 3 times a week
•Serum testosterone and semen analysis every 1–2 months
•Usual time to recover 6 – 12 months (may take 24
months)
Idiopathic Male
infertility
CC
Tamoxifen
Letrozole
hCG
All empirical
Evidences?
Testosterone
supplementation
Feedback inhibition on FSH, LH→ secondary
hypogonadism
Aromatase
inhibitors (Letrozole,
Anastrozole)
If T:E2 ratio <10 (T- ng/dl, E2- pg/ml)
36. Role Of Medical Therapy
(EUA, 2018, ASRM, 2020)
Hypogonadotropic
hypodonadism
•hCG 2000-5000 IU 3 times a week
•If hCG alone cannot restore spermatogenesis, FSH is
added 75-150 IU 3 times a week
•Serum testosterone and semen analysis every 1–2 months
•Usual time to recover 6 – 12 months (may take 24
months)
Idiopathic Male
infertility
CC
Tamoxifen
Letrozole
hCG
All empirical
Evidences?
Testosterone
supplementation
Feedback inhibition on FSH, LH→ secondary
hypogonadism
Aromatase
inhibitors (Letrozole,
Anastrozole)
If T:E2 ratio <10 (T- ng/dl, E2- pg/ml)
37. Semen Report 4
Collection Method Masturbation
Abstinence 5 days
Collection Complete
Volume 3.0 ml
Colour Whitish
Viscosity Normal
Liquefaction Time 45 minutes
pH 7.8
Sperm Concentration Nil (even after centrifugation)
Round cells Nil
38. Semen Report 4
Collection Method Masturbation
Abstinence 5 days
Collection Complete
Volume 3.0 ml
Colour Whitish
Viscosity Normal
Liquefaction Time 45 minutes
pH 7.8
Sperm Concentration Nil (even after cetrigugation)
Round cells Nil
41. FNAC- role?
• Isolated foci of
spermatogenesis
ASRM, 2020
• Consider TESA in
indeterminate cases- NOT
NECESSARY
FSH >7.6 <7.6
Testicular long axis (cm) <4.6 >4.6
89% chance of NOA 96% chance of OA
54. Semen Report 6
Collection Method Masturbation Total Motility 0%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
0%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
0%
Volume 2 ml Immotile 100%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
Nil
Liquefaction Time 45 minutes Normal
Morphology
2%
pH 7.6 Vitality 12%
Sperm
Concentration
18 million/ ml Round cells Nil
55. Semen Report 6
Collection Method Masturbation Total Motility 0%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
0%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
0%
Volume 2 ml Immotile 100%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
Nil
Liquefaction Time 45 minutes Normal
Morphology
2%
pH 7.6 Vitality 12%
Sperm
Concentration
18 million/ ml Round cells Nil
56. Steps
• Abstinence, frequency of discharge
• Place of collection
• Look for vitality- HOS, Supravital
staining
• Repeat after proper abstinence
• Can be associated with smoking, varicocele,
Immotile Cilia Syndrome
• Antioxidants ?
58. Semen Report 7
Collection
Method
Masturbation Total Motility 46%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
33%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
13%
Volume 2 ml Immotile 54%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
33.12 million
Liquefaction
Time
45 minutes Normal
Morphology
3%
pH 7.6 Vitality 32%
Sperm
Concentration
36 million/ ml Round cells Nil
59. Semen Report 7
Collection
Method
Masturbation Total Motility 46%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
33%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
13%
Volume 2 ml Immotile 54%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
33.12 million
Liquefaction
Time
45 minutes Normal
Morphology
3%
pH 7.6 Vitality 32%
Sperm
Concentration
36 million/ ml Round cells Nil
60. Isolated teratozoospermia
• Isolated abnormal morphology is not the
indication for ART
Penn HA, Windsperger A, Smith Z, et al. Fertil Steril. 2011; 95(7):2320–3.
61. Semen Report 8
Collection
Method
Masturbation Total Motility 46%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
33%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
13%
Volume 2 ml Immotile 54%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
33.12 million
Liquefaction
Time
45 minutes Normal
Morphology
5%
pH 7.6 Vitality 32%
Sperm
Concentration
36 million/ ml Pus cells 10-12/hpf
62. Semen Report 8
Collection
Method
Masturbation Total Motility 46%
Abstinence 4 days Progressive
Motility
33%
Collection Complete Non progressive
Motility
13%
Volume 2 ml Immotile 54%
Viscosity Normal Motile Sperm
Count
33.12 million
Liquefaction
Time
45 minutes Normal
Morphology
5%
pH 7.6 Vitality 32%
Sperm
Concentration
36 million/ ml Pus cells 10-12/hpf
63. MAGI (Male Accessory Gland Infection)
EUA, 2018; ASRM, 2020; Vignera et al., J Med Microbiology, 2014
• The clinical significance is controversial.
• Special Tests- Round cells vs Pus cells
• Method of collection
• Hand washing before collection
• Culture of semen
• Antibiotics- only when documented infections
• Phimosis
• Consider prostatic fluid culture
64. Meticulous semen analysis in a standard laboratory
Physical examination and rational investigations
Avoid non-evidence based drugs for long time
Antioxidants- May be useful in mild problem
Antioxidants- Not reliable in severe problem
Donor sperm is NOT the only solution
IUI or IVF/ICSI- depends on the overall assessment
Take Home Messages