This document is an Earth and Life Science module that focuses on the origin and structure of planet Earth. It provides information to help students understand the key characteristics that make Earth habitable and able to sustain life. The module contains a pre-test to assess students' knowledge on topics like what makes Earth terrestrial, how much of Earth's surface is water, and the factors needed for organisms to survive. It explains that Earth's ability to support life is due to attributes such as its distance from the sun, atmosphere, liquid water, and natural cycles that replenish nutrients.
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21. Earth and Life Science Module 1:
Origin and Structure of the Earth
Planet Earth
22. What I Need to Know
T
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the nature of Earth and
Life Science. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
The module focuses on the lesson:
Lesson 1 – Planet Earth
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. identify the characteristics of the Earth that supports life; and
2. expound how the characteristics of the Earth sustain the needs of a living
organism.
23.
24. PRE-TEST
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Why is Earth called “the living planet?”
A.It sustains life. C. It has water at the surface
B.It has atmosphere D. All of the above
2. Which among the set of planets are called terrestrial?
A.Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus
B.Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth
C.Earth, Venus, Mars, Jupiter
D.Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
25. 3. What makes the planet Earth habitable compared to other planets?
A. It has soil. C. It has people.
B. It has trees. D. It has liquid water.
4. What makes planet Earth habitable?
A. It has comfortable distance from the sun.
B. It has atmosphere that protects from radiation.
C. The atmosphere holds carbon dioxide and other gases.
D. All of the above
5. Why is Earth called a terrestrial planet?
A. It has life
B. It is closest to the sun
C. It is farther from the sun
D. It is placed at almost the middle planets
26. 6. Which of the following best describes the surface of the planet Earth?
A. a thick layer of hydrogen gas
B. cloudy and hot with lots of volcano
C. cold, rocky, and covered with red dust
D. mostly water surface with some areas of land
7. Earth is said to be a unique planet. Which answer verifies the
statement?
A. It supports life.
B. It is mostly covered in water.
C. Its atmosphere is mostly nitrogen and oxygen.
D. All of the above
8. Which is supported and sustained by planet?
A. life C. a rocky core
B. a moon D. an atmosphere
27. 9. How many percent of water comprises the Earth?
A. 15% C. 50%
B. 30% D. 70%
10. Which factors are needed for organisms to live on Earth?
A. temperature and nutrient C. only A
B. atmosphere and energy D. both A and B
11. What characteristics does the Earth have to maintain an
organism’s body to survive?
A. Earth has a water cycle and atmosphere
B. Earth has volcanic activities to circulate nutrients.
C. Earth has sub-surface water or molten rock that can circulate and
replenish nutrients for organisms.
D. All of the above
28. 12. What makes Earth similar to Venus?
A. Earth and Venus are the right sizes to hold a sufficient
atmosphere.
B. Venus’ atmosphere is 100 times thicker than Earth.
C. Among all the solid planets and moons, only Earth, Venus,
and Titan have significant atmospheres.
D.Both A and C
29. 13. Which statement about the Earth will help organisms to
survive?
A. Earth has no protective equipment like ozone.
B. Earth has layer water only for favorable climate.
C. Earth has man-made natural cycles
D.Earth’s temperature is neither the hottest nor the coldest
among other planets.
14. Which distinct characteristic made Earth different from
any other planet?
A. It is the only rocky planet.
B. It is the only planet that turns around in space.
C. It is the only planet that has a large amount of liquid water.
D.It is the only planet that changes its structure
30. 15. What does Earth offers to human in order to sustain life?
A. Earth has abundant plant life.
B. Earth has sufficient nutrients from ocean to land.
C. Only A
D.Both A and B.
31. ANSWER KEY
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. D
10.D
11.D
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.D
