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ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS FOR NOTE-TAKING 
In order to listen effectively in your classes, you may want to abbreviate certain words that are frequently used. Most people invent their own abbreviations; however, here are some suggestions. 
1. Use only the syllable of a word 
pol = politics 
dem = democracy 
lib = liberal 
cap = capitalism 
2. Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable 
subj = subject 
cons = conservative 
ind = individual 
3. Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form an easily recognizable abbreviation. 
info = information 
intro = introduction 
chem. = chemistry 
conc = concentration 
rep = repetition 
conc = conclusion 
4. Omit vowels from the middle of words and retain only enough consonants to provide a recognizable skeleton of the word. 
bkgd = background 
ppd = prepared 
prblm = problem 
5. Leave out “a” and “the” 
6. Use an apostrophe. 
gov’t = government 
am’t = amount 
cont’d = continued 
educat’l = educational 
7. Use “g” to represent “ing” endings. 
ckg = checking 
estg = establishing 
expting = experimenting 
8. Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. 
& = and 
w/ = with 
w/o = without 
vs = against 
.’. = therefore 
9. Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. 
eg = for example 
dept = department 
NYC = New York City 
10. Use common technical and mathematical symbols. 
+ = plus, positive 
- = minus, negative 
-> = approaches 
< = angle 
f = frequency

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Abbreviation and-symbols-for-note

  • 1. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS FOR NOTE-TAKING In order to listen effectively in your classes, you may want to abbreviate certain words that are frequently used. Most people invent their own abbreviations; however, here are some suggestions. 1. Use only the syllable of a word pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism 2. Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable subj = subject cons = conservative ind = individual 3. Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form an easily recognizable abbreviation. info = information intro = introduction chem. = chemistry conc = concentration rep = repetition conc = conclusion 4. Omit vowels from the middle of words and retain only enough consonants to provide a recognizable skeleton of the word. bkgd = background ppd = prepared prblm = problem 5. Leave out “a” and “the” 6. Use an apostrophe. gov’t = government am’t = amount cont’d = continued educat’l = educational 7. Use “g” to represent “ing” endings. ckg = checking estg = establishing expting = experimenting 8. Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. & = and w/ = with w/o = without vs = against .’. = therefore 9. Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. eg = for example dept = department NYC = New York City 10. Use common technical and mathematical symbols. + = plus, positive - = minus, negative -> = approaches < = angle f = frequency