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Screencast feedback on students'
writing: Benefits and challenges
Corianne Blackman (cmb369@nau.edu)
& Dr. Yuly Asención-Delaney
(yuly.asencion@nau.edu)
Northern Arizona University
AATSP 2014
Introduction
• Problem: Typical grammar codes are used
to provide feedback on students’ L2 written
work.
• This feedback is not effective for all
students; it can be confusing and not
helpful.
• Can technology provide a better option for
providing feedback?
Feedback with technology
E-raters: Immediate computer-
provided feedback
Weigle (2013)
Comment function on
Microsoft Word
Ferris (2012)
Oral comments/feedback
Gleaves & Walker (2013)
Screencasts
Screencast Feedback
Ducate & Arnold
(2012)
Seror (2012)
Vincelette & Bostic
(2013)
Silva (2012)
Hynson (2012)
Research Questions:
• What are student perceptions toward
screencast feedback in comparison with
traditional grammar codes feedback?
• Which method of feedback is more
effective in terms of error correction in a
rewritten version: screencasts or
traditional grammar codes?
METHODOLOGY
Participants
SPA 201 SPA 404
Female: 16
Male: 2
Female: 12
Male: 1
Average age: 18-19 Average age: 20-21
First language:
English-17 Spanish-1
First language:
English-9 Spanish-4
SPA 201 SPA 404
WRITING TASKS:
• Ad looking for a
roommate
• Letter of complaint
• Summary of an article
• Argumentative essay
based on readings
SURVEYS:
• Initial survey
• Post-composition #1
• Post-composition #2
FEEDBACK:
• Codes
• Screencast
Materials & Instruments
Procedures
Steps SPA 201 SPA 404
Step 1: Initial survey Initial survey
Step 2: Composition #1:
Feedback with codes
Composition #1:
Feedback with
screencasts in the L2
Step 3: Survey about feedback
received on
Composition #1
Survey about feedback
received on
Composition #1
Step 4: Composition #2:
Feedback with
screencasts in the L1
Composition #2:
Feedback with codes
Step 5: Survey about feedback
received on
Composition #2
Survey about feedback
received on
Composition #2
RESULTS
Codes 16%
Screencasts
55%
No preference
29%
Student Preferences
Perceptions: Grammar Codes
ADVANTAGES
• Codes allowed students
to work more
independently to correct
their own errors.
DISADVANTAGES
• There were no comments
about organization or
content of the
composition.
• It was confusing.
• Codes showed students
that an error was made
but didn’t explain why or
how to correct the error.
• If a student didn’t
understand the code, he
or she simply guessed
how to correct the error.
Perceptions: Screencasts
ADVANTAGES
• More personal.
• A new and unique type of
feedback to receive.
• Students paid more attention
to errors committed.
• It was like having a personal
meeting with the teacher.
• Gave more clarification about
the errors that were made
(more detailed explanations).
• SPA 404: Students could
practice their listening skills in
the L2.
DISADVANTAGES
• Too explicit.
• There were problems with
audio quality.
• SPA 404: It was difficult
to understand the
feedback in the L2
(Spanish).
Effectiveness
Effectiveness
CONCLUSIONS
• Students showed a strong preference
toward screencast feedback.
• Students found screencast feedback to be
more clear, personal, detailed, and useful.
• Students felt that screencasts provided
feedback on more abstract aspects of
compositions such as content and
organization of ideas.
CONCLUSIONS
• Both methods of feedback were effective.
• Students from both language levels
tended to correct more errors when they
received screencast feedback.
SCREENCASTS: LIMITATIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
• Camtasia: $99
• Explain
Everything: $2.99
• Free versions:
limit of 5 minutes
per video
• Record in a
silent place.
• Use a
microphone.
• Have students write
on computer initially.
• Use this feedback for
specific assignments.
• Use this feedback
with students who
struggle most with
writing.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Larger group of participants/
more levels of Spanish
Improvement of writing
skills over time
Teacher perceptions
Compare with face-to-face
conferences
REFERENCES
Ducate, L. & Arnold, N. (2012). Computer-mediated feedback:
Effectiveness and student perceptions of screen-casting
software versus the comment function. In G. Kessler, A.
Oskoz & I. Elola (Eds.), Technology across writing
contexts and tasks (pp. 31-56). San Marcos, TX:
CALICO Publications.
Ferris, D. R. (2012). Technology and corrective feedback for L2
writers: Principles, practices, and problems. In G.
Kessler, A. Oskoz, & I. Elola (Eds.), Technology across
writing contexts and tasks. (pp. 7-29). San Marcos,TX:
CALICO Monograph Series.
Gleaves, A., & Walker, C. (2013). Richness, redundancy or
relational salience? A comparison of the effect of textual
and aural feedback modes on knowledge elaboration in
higher education students' work.Computers &
Education, 62(0), 249-261.
Hynson, Y. T. A. (2012). An Innovative Alternative To Providing
Writing Feedback On Students' Essays. Teaching English
with Technology. 12 (1) : 53-57.
Seror, J. (2012). Show me! Enhanced feedback through
Screencasting technology. TESL Canada Journal, 30(1),
104-116.
Silva, M. L. (2012). Camtasia in the classroom: Student
attitudes and preferences for video commentary or Microsoft
Word comments during the revision process. Computers
and Composition, 29(1), 1-22.
Vincelette, E. J., & Bostic, T. (2013). Show and tell: Student and
instructor perceptions of screencast assessment. Assessing
Writing, 18(4), 257-277.
Weigle, S. C. (2013). English language learners and automated
scoring of essays: Critical considerations. Assessing
Writing, 18(1), 85-99.
REFERENCES
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Screencast

  • 1. Screencast feedback on students' writing: Benefits and challenges Corianne Blackman (cmb369@nau.edu) & Dr. Yuly Asención-Delaney (yuly.asencion@nau.edu) Northern Arizona University AATSP 2014
  • 2. Introduction • Problem: Typical grammar codes are used to provide feedback on students’ L2 written work. • This feedback is not effective for all students; it can be confusing and not helpful. • Can technology provide a better option for providing feedback?
  • 4. E-raters: Immediate computer- provided feedback Weigle (2013)
  • 5. Comment function on Microsoft Word Ferris (2012)
  • 8. Screencast Feedback Ducate & Arnold (2012) Seror (2012) Vincelette & Bostic (2013) Silva (2012) Hynson (2012)
  • 9. Research Questions: • What are student perceptions toward screencast feedback in comparison with traditional grammar codes feedback? • Which method of feedback is more effective in terms of error correction in a rewritten version: screencasts or traditional grammar codes?
  • 11. Participants SPA 201 SPA 404 Female: 16 Male: 2 Female: 12 Male: 1 Average age: 18-19 Average age: 20-21 First language: English-17 Spanish-1 First language: English-9 Spanish-4
  • 12. SPA 201 SPA 404 WRITING TASKS: • Ad looking for a roommate • Letter of complaint • Summary of an article • Argumentative essay based on readings SURVEYS: • Initial survey • Post-composition #1 • Post-composition #2 FEEDBACK: • Codes • Screencast Materials & Instruments
  • 13. Procedures Steps SPA 201 SPA 404 Step 1: Initial survey Initial survey Step 2: Composition #1: Feedback with codes Composition #1: Feedback with screencasts in the L2 Step 3: Survey about feedback received on Composition #1 Survey about feedback received on Composition #1 Step 4: Composition #2: Feedback with screencasts in the L1 Composition #2: Feedback with codes Step 5: Survey about feedback received on Composition #2 Survey about feedback received on Composition #2
  • 16. Perceptions: Grammar Codes ADVANTAGES • Codes allowed students to work more independently to correct their own errors. DISADVANTAGES • There were no comments about organization or content of the composition. • It was confusing. • Codes showed students that an error was made but didn’t explain why or how to correct the error. • If a student didn’t understand the code, he or she simply guessed how to correct the error.
  • 17. Perceptions: Screencasts ADVANTAGES • More personal. • A new and unique type of feedback to receive. • Students paid more attention to errors committed. • It was like having a personal meeting with the teacher. • Gave more clarification about the errors that were made (more detailed explanations). • SPA 404: Students could practice their listening skills in the L2. DISADVANTAGES • Too explicit. • There were problems with audio quality. • SPA 404: It was difficult to understand the feedback in the L2 (Spanish).
  • 20. CONCLUSIONS • Students showed a strong preference toward screencast feedback. • Students found screencast feedback to be more clear, personal, detailed, and useful. • Students felt that screencasts provided feedback on more abstract aspects of compositions such as content and organization of ideas.
  • 21. CONCLUSIONS • Both methods of feedback were effective. • Students from both language levels tended to correct more errors when they received screencast feedback.
  • 22. SCREENCASTS: LIMITATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS • Camtasia: $99 • Explain Everything: $2.99 • Free versions: limit of 5 minutes per video • Record in a silent place. • Use a microphone. • Have students write on computer initially. • Use this feedback for specific assignments. • Use this feedback with students who struggle most with writing.
  • 23. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Larger group of participants/ more levels of Spanish Improvement of writing skills over time Teacher perceptions Compare with face-to-face conferences
  • 24. REFERENCES Ducate, L. & Arnold, N. (2012). Computer-mediated feedback: Effectiveness and student perceptions of screen-casting software versus the comment function. In G. Kessler, A. Oskoz & I. Elola (Eds.), Technology across writing contexts and tasks (pp. 31-56). San Marcos, TX: CALICO Publications. Ferris, D. R. (2012). Technology and corrective feedback for L2 writers: Principles, practices, and problems. In G. Kessler, A. Oskoz, & I. Elola (Eds.), Technology across writing contexts and tasks. (pp. 7-29). San Marcos,TX: CALICO Monograph Series. Gleaves, A., & Walker, C. (2013). Richness, redundancy or relational salience? A comparison of the effect of textual and aural feedback modes on knowledge elaboration in higher education students' work.Computers & Education, 62(0), 249-261.
  • 25. Hynson, Y. T. A. (2012). An Innovative Alternative To Providing Writing Feedback On Students' Essays. Teaching English with Technology. 12 (1) : 53-57. Seror, J. (2012). Show me! Enhanced feedback through Screencasting technology. TESL Canada Journal, 30(1), 104-116. Silva, M. L. (2012). Camtasia in the classroom: Student attitudes and preferences for video commentary or Microsoft Word comments during the revision process. Computers and Composition, 29(1), 1-22. Vincelette, E. J., & Bostic, T. (2013). Show and tell: Student and instructor perceptions of screencast assessment. Assessing Writing, 18(4), 257-277. Weigle, S. C. (2013). English language learners and automated scoring of essays: Critical considerations. Assessing Writing, 18(1), 85-99. REFERENCES