The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Challenges of Women Entrepreneurs in India and the Emerging Dimensions: A StudyDr. Amarjeet Singh
Indian society today has witnessed a surge of
women entrepreneurship. There arises a need to examine
the challenges of women entrepreneurs in greater depth.
This study attempts to understand these challenges as well
as explore the dimensions that emerge from these
challenges. The study is based on exploratory qualitative
study of 20 women entrepreneurs in India. The narratives
reveal six major themes: Desire to create self- identity and
derive satisfaction through entrepreneurship, doing what
one loves to do, perceiving risk taking as an enjoyable
experience, entrepreneurship as a medium to contribute to
society, success speaks for itself and willing to learn, unlearn
and relearn.
The primary objective of the present study is to identify the constraints and problems faced by women entrepreneurs while starting and managing their enterprise in Jodhpur district of western Rajasthan. Women entrepreneurs in manufacturing, trading and servicing sector were selected .100 samples were selected through simple random sampling. Primary data was collected through interview schedule. Data collected was suitably tabulated and analyzed and further conclusions were drawn. This paper also suggests some measures on the part of government and other organizations supporting the growth of women entrepreneurship. Suggestions are also given for existing and potential women entrepreneurs.
research project report on challenges faced by working women in private sect...RAJWANT KAUR
It was a research report conducted from respondent who are working women employees in private sector banks. It's topic is the problems and challenges faced by women in private sector banks,
Challenges of Women Entrepreneurs in India and the Emerging Dimensions: A StudyDr. Amarjeet Singh
Indian society today has witnessed a surge of
women entrepreneurship. There arises a need to examine
the challenges of women entrepreneurs in greater depth.
This study attempts to understand these challenges as well
as explore the dimensions that emerge from these
challenges. The study is based on exploratory qualitative
study of 20 women entrepreneurs in India. The narratives
reveal six major themes: Desire to create self- identity and
derive satisfaction through entrepreneurship, doing what
one loves to do, perceiving risk taking as an enjoyable
experience, entrepreneurship as a medium to contribute to
society, success speaks for itself and willing to learn, unlearn
and relearn.
The primary objective of the present study is to identify the constraints and problems faced by women entrepreneurs while starting and managing their enterprise in Jodhpur district of western Rajasthan. Women entrepreneurs in manufacturing, trading and servicing sector were selected .100 samples were selected through simple random sampling. Primary data was collected through interview schedule. Data collected was suitably tabulated and analyzed and further conclusions were drawn. This paper also suggests some measures on the part of government and other organizations supporting the growth of women entrepreneurship. Suggestions are also given for existing and potential women entrepreneurs.
research project report on challenges faced by working women in private sect...RAJWANT KAUR
It was a research report conducted from respondent who are working women employees in private sector banks. It's topic is the problems and challenges faced by women in private sector banks,
The most prevalent and discrete exploration of transgender activism is taking place in all sphere of living besides facing gender, psychological, financial, marketing, educational, health, entrepreneurial and other valid credentials without any validity. Besides have come up with lot of courage and are able to compete equally with the general populace.
Mediating Role of Training on the relationship between MicroFinance Factors a...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This research aims to find out (glass ceiling) barriers of women managers‟ not represented in top management although working women percentage is high in work force. The participants consisting of 40 women managers (n=40) mainly from a private bank and an engineering company in Istanbul were given the survey. Data collected was analysed by SPSS21.0 program. Analysis results show that „child care responsibility‟ is perceived as the highest barrier among women managers in their career. Furthermore career barriers perception is found higher in junior women managers‟ with low income comparing to more experienced women managers with high income.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Comparative Analysis on Sodium-Based and Polyethylene-Based Greases as Anti-F...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Design of a Digital Baseband Processor for UWB Transceiver on RFID Tagtheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Preliminary Field Measurement of the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Migmati...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The most prevalent and discrete exploration of transgender activism is taking place in all sphere of living besides facing gender, psychological, financial, marketing, educational, health, entrepreneurial and other valid credentials without any validity. Besides have come up with lot of courage and are able to compete equally with the general populace.
Mediating Role of Training on the relationship between MicroFinance Factors a...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This research aims to find out (glass ceiling) barriers of women managers‟ not represented in top management although working women percentage is high in work force. The participants consisting of 40 women managers (n=40) mainly from a private bank and an engineering company in Istanbul were given the survey. Data collected was analysed by SPSS21.0 program. Analysis results show that „child care responsibility‟ is perceived as the highest barrier among women managers in their career. Furthermore career barriers perception is found higher in junior women managers‟ with low income comparing to more experienced women managers with high income.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Comparative Analysis on Sodium-Based and Polyethylene-Based Greases as Anti-F...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Design of a Digital Baseband Processor for UWB Transceiver on RFID Tagtheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Preliminary Field Measurement of the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Migmati...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Producing Bi- Layer Sportswear Using Bamboo And Polypropylene Knitted Fabrictheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Differential Evolution Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow and Economic Load Dis...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Multiband Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applicationtheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
IMPACT OF PROBLEMS ON THE SUCCESS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURIAEME Publication
In recent years, the study and research of women entrepreneurship and their problems and challenges has increased noticeably. Women Entrepreneurship is considered to be an effective instrument for the economic empowerment of the women. Women in India remained economically undeveloped for many decades. Despite number of measures and incentives taken by the government of India the women entrepreneurs are not increasing at a greater rate. This is due to some practical problems in the process of entrepreneurship by women. This paper presents a systematic analysis on how the problems faced by women entrepreneur has an impact on their success
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA: PRESENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTSMichael George
“No war can be fought without the help of the better half of our society”. Social and economic development of women is necessary for overall economic development of any society or a country. The term “Women Entrepreneurship” refers to an act of business ownership and business creation that empowers women economically increases their economic strength & position in society. Despite all the social hurdles, Indian women stand tall from the rest of the crowd and are applauded for their contributions to their respective field and the economy as a whole. The hidden entrepreneurial potential of women has gradually been changing their role and economic status in the society. Women are increasingly being conscious of their existence & their rights. However, New Industrial policy of 2009-14 and other schemes are helping the women entrepreneurs in the form of generation of employment, income and to improve their social status. Women leaders are Risk takers, opportunist, innovator, flexible, ambitious, enthusiastic, and hard-working. They need to be lauded for their increased utilization of modern technology, increased investment, finding a niche in the expect market, creating a sizable employment for others and setting the trend for other woman entrepreneurs in the organized sector. The study analyses their present status, reasons that have prompted them to unleash their entrepreneurial energies into start-ups and the different challenges faced by them. The study finally concludes to what extents the various support systems in India can further foster a conducive ecosystem for them.
ISBN 6 A study on Issues and Government support for the development of women ...Dr UMA K
Dr. UMA K “A study on Issues and Government support for the development of women entrepreneurs”, in the Journal of “Gender Sensitization: Equality and opportunities”, in one day national level seminar organized by Maharani’s women commerce and Management College, Mysuru-570012, ISBN: 978-81-940092-2-1, held on 27th February 2020, pp.1-122.
A Study on the Challenges Faces by Women Entrepreneurs in Coimbatoreijtsrd
The research paper is to determine the study of the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Coimbatore. Entrepreneur is a person who has new own idea for a start up. Women entrepreneurs work hard to uplift their standard of living as well as the business. This study is about the challenges faced by women entrepreneur and how they face them. This paper is mostly based on primary data and for the identification of these issues, the authors have reviewed different research articles and reports. Findings of this study reveal that lack of balance between family and career, limited access to finance, socio cultural barriers, illiteracy or low level of education, access to networks, inferior complexity, problems faced during marketing, entrepreneurial skills, lack of self confidence and mobility constraints are major problems of women entrepreneurship development. They need more support and help from both society as well as the family to shine more. Research design The researcher followed descriptive research design for the study. Universe of the study The universe of the present study is contact from Coimbatore district, Peelamedu area. Sampling The researcher took the sampling of 60 respondents are women entrepreneur. Sampling method The researcher used Purposive sampling method. Dr. M. Punitha | J. Sivagurunathan "A Study on the Challenges Faces by Women Entrepreneurs in Coimbatore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56208.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56208/a-study-on-the-challenges-faces-by-women-entrepreneurs-in-coimbatore/dr-m-punitha
A STUDY ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS FACED BY WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN E-CO...IAEME Publication
Women Entrepreneur is a single person or group of persons who take risks to meet their personal goals and are capable of contributing to both their family as well as society. Generally, Women Entrepreneurs has inbuilt quality of being creative and have strong desire to achieve maximum return with their invested capital. Today, Internet has changed the life of women professionally. Number of self-employed women have been increasing rapidly due to advancement in technology. Internet paved the way for evolution of E-Commerce platform for Women Entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship among women has to be considered as important topic in our society as they act as catalyst for economic prosperity of our nation. The inadequacy of Entrepreneurship among Women may be due to family responsibilities, lack of business knowledge, male domination, self- fear and doubt etc. This paper identifies opportunities available for Women Entrepreneurs in E-Commerce and Challenges faced by Women Entrepreneurs in running their online business. For this, stratified random sample of sixty Women Entrepreneurs who are running their online business has been taken for data collection. Collected data are analysed using Chi-Square test. This research paper reveals that Education qualification of Women Entrepreneurs doing online business has no significant relationship with opportunities faced by Women Entrepreneurs in doing online business and Experience of Women Entrepreneurs in doing online business has no significant relationship with challenges faced by Women Entrepreneurs in doing online business.
A Study on the Factors Influence Women Entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappalli DistrictArul Edison
The main objective of project is study factors influencing women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappalli district, analyzing the socio economic cultural factors, government policy factors, family status factors, personal characteristic factors, financial factors, motivational factors, market and network factors. In this study researcher tried to identify the factors influencing women entrepreneurs, so that areas of improvement can be identified and necessary steps can be given for implementation. The research design adopted in this study comes under descriptive design. A descriptive study is undertaken in order to ascertain and be able to describe the characteristics of factors influencing women entrepreneurs in Trichy district. The sampling method used for this study is simple random sampling. In this study the researcher has adopted, independent sample t-test, multivariate analysis, correlation, regression, factor analysis comes under the data analysis. The study provides a comprehensive review of the 26 critical factors influencing the growth of women entrepreneurs particularly in Trichy as the factors are derived from the global literature on women entrepreneurship. These would aid in better positioning the significance of these critical factors towards the success of the entrepreneurs in Trichy and in general.
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING E-COMMERCE ADOPTION AMONG WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
In today’s World, Women plays a significant role in every field especially in starting their own online business. Generally, Women becomes entrepreneurs due to push and pull factors which motivate them to be independent and financially stable by starting their own business. With the advent of Globalization, E-Commerce has been increasingly becoming a necessary component for every business which includes all the transactions and services taking place via online. In recent days, E-Commerce business has attracted widespread attention among Business people. The idea of Minimum Investment, Maximum Profit in E-Commerce enable Women to start online business and provides opportunities to grow their business by working anywhere and anytime by creating their own schedules. One of the benefit of E-Commerce in Women Entrepreneurs is good maintenance of Work-Life Balance as the online business provides flexibility in work, Saves time and cost and Fast transactions and cash receipts. Though use of E-Commerce provides benefits, it also has some challenges like security and privacy issues, Quality issues, Global competition, etc. This study is designed to discuss about the factors Influencing E-Commerce adoption and suggest some ways of accelerating the use of E-Commerce among Women Entrepreneurs.
Problems Faced by Women Entrepreneurs With Special Reference to the Thane Dis...ijtsrd
Womens entrepreneurship is a relatively new phenomenon that is slowly developing as society becomes more aware of the duties, responsibilities, and economic status of women in general and the family in particular. A woman entrepreneur is a person who takes on difficult responsibilities in order to fulfil her personal wants and achieve financial independence. Many women possess this quality, but because they were never given the chance to show off their skills, they are unaware of their true potential. Starting and running a business is extremely risky and challenging for women business owners because, historically, women in Indian society have always been seen as inferior to men. This has changed as womens educational levels have increased and as society has become more aware of the importance of women in society. By engaging in a variety of professions and services, women have been effective in escaping the confines of their homes. In terms of business savvy, women entrepreneurs have demonstrated parity with their male colleagues, and they are emerging as intelligent and innovative businesspeople. The economies of practically all nations are seeing significant growth in the number of women owned companies. With increased awareness of womens roles and economic standing in society, the latent entrepreneurial potentials of women have slowly changed. Women are increasingly entering the business world for a variety of reasons, chief among them being skill, expertise, and adaptability. Women Entrepreneur refers to a person who takes on demanding roles in order to meet her own requirements and achieve financial independence. Despite the fact that the government has organised women into several associations, they are not yet prepared to start their own business. Women are less inclined to create businesses than men are because of unwarranted fears, a lack of motivation, and certain types of activities. This paper attempts to look into the issues and difficulties that women business owners in Thane District encounter. Surabhi Gupta | Prof. Dr. S. B. Sawant "Problems Faced by Women Entrepreneurs: With Special Reference to the Thane District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54025.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/54025/problems-faced-by-women-entrepreneurs-with-special-reference-to-the-thane-district/surabhi-gupta
Problems Faced by Women Entrepreneurs With Special Reference to the Thane Dis...ijtsrd
Womens entrepreneurship is a relatively new phenomenon that is slowly developing as society becomes more aware of the duties, responsibilities, and economic status of women in general and the family in particular. A woman entrepreneur is a person who takes on difficult responsibilities in order to fulfil her personal wants and achieve financial independence. Many women possess this quality, but because they were never given the chance to show off their skills, they are unaware of their true potential. Starting and running a business is extremely risky and challenging for women business owners because, historically, women in Indian society have always been seen as inferior to men. This has changed as womens educational levels have increased and as society has become more aware of the importance of women in society. By engaging in a variety of professions and services, women have been effective in escaping the confines of their homes. In terms of business savvy, women entrepreneurs have demonstrated parity with their male colleagues, and they are emerging as intelligent and innovative businesspeople. The economies of practically all nations are seeing significant growth in the number of women owned companies. With increased awareness of womens roles and economic standing in society, the latent entrepreneurial potentials of women have slowly changed. Women are increasingly entering the business world for a variety of reasons, chief among them being skill, expertise, and adaptability. Women Entrepreneur refers to a person who takes on demanding roles in order to meet her own requirements and achieve financial independence. Despite the fact that the government has organised women into several associations, they are not yet prepared to start their own business. Women are less inclined to create businesses than men are because of unwarranted fears, a lack of motivation, and certain types of activities. This paper attempts to look into the issues and difficulties that women business owners in Thane District encounter. Surabhi Gupta | Prof. Dr. S. B. Sawant "Problems Faced by Women Entrepreneurs: With Special Reference to the Thane District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54025.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/54025/problems-faced-by-women-entrepreneurs-with-special-reference-to-the-thane-district/surabhi-gupta
The role of women entrepreneurship in economic growth and problems and prospectsRANI REENA
women empowerment, women entrepreneurship, economic growth of India, problems facing by women entrepreneurs, government schemes for women entrepreneurs,The women consist of around 49.6% (Source: UN, World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. New York: United Nations) of global population. Women Entrepreneurship plays a very important role in the development of any nation. The Women entrepreneurship leads to the creation of capital as well led to the generation of many social benefits. However, entrepreneurship is not so popular and common in the developing nations like India. Women entrepreneurs create new jobs for themselves and others and by being different also provide society with different solutions to management, organization and business problems as well as to the exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities Therefore, sometime will be spent on what needs to be done in order to attain improved and more reliable estimates on the impact of entrepreneurship and in particular women’s entrepreneurship, on economic development. However, they still represent a minority of all entrepreneurs. Through this study, we have tried to throw some lights on problems and opportunities for women in the area of entrepreneurship. One of the important dimensions of inclusive growth is women’s direct participation in nation’s progress.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF SOCIAL, CULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON ...IAEME Publication
Women’s participation in the economic sphere is increasing day by day. This study was conducted to assess the socio economic factors that affect the development of women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappali district. This study is descriptive in nature and mainly primary data is used for this article but to some extent secondary types of data were also incorporated. To execute this research, 120 respondents were taken using simple random sampling. The collected data was analyzed by using both descriptive and analytical procedures. After coding and organizing the data, statistical package for social sciences (SPSS .20) software was used to analyze further cleaning. Data analysis showed that economic and technological factors had positive impact upon women entrepreneurs in Tiruchirappali district than other social and cultural factors. Hence it is recommended that government and other financial institutions should work with NGOs to strengthen women’s socio economic development through imparting skill training, business oriented information and advising on services.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN TAMILNADUIAEME Publication
This study examines the Prospects and problems of Women Entrepreneurs in Tamil Nadu Descriptive research technique is applied to know the problem and prospect of the entrepreneur in Tamil NaduConvenient sampling technique is used. Mean and standard deviation are applied. It is found that the Increasing spread of education among women, Increasing social recognition to women, successful women in the society and increasing equality status of women are the major reasons are the best Prospects of Women Entrepreneurs in Tamilnadu
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1. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES)
|| Volume || 3 || Issue || 5 || Pages || 01-07 || 2014 ||
ISSN (e): 2319 – 1813 ISSN (p): 2319 – 1805
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 1
Problems Faced By Women Entrepreneurs in Salem District
1,
Dr. M.N. Periasamy, 2,
K. Tamilselvi,
1,
Head of the Department in Commerce Muthayammal College of Arts and Science Rasipuram
2,
M.Phil Scholar Muthayammal College of Arts and Science Rasipuram
------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT----------------------------------------------------
Women constitute around half of the total world population. In India also they are regarded as the
better half of the society. In traditional societies they were confined to the four walls of house performing house
hold activities. In modem societies they have come out of the four walls to participate in all sorts of activities.
The global evidences batters the women have been performing exceedingly well in different sphere of activity
like academics politics, administration, social work and so on Now, they have started plunging into industry
also and running their enterprise successfully.
KEYWORDS: Problems of Women Entrepreneur, Percentage of Analysis, Finance
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of Submission: 13 May 2014 Date of Publication: 30 May 2014
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. INTRODUCTION
Women entrepreneurs are those women who think of business enterprises, initiate it, organize, combine
the factors of production, operate the enterprise, undertake risk and handle economic uncertainty involved in it.
Now a days more number of women is being educated. They gradually start their venture by analyzing
opportunities and threats in the environment. Therefore while discussing on entrepreneurial development; it
seems in the fitness of the context to study about the development of women entrepreneurs in the country.
II. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Because of the quite laudable efforts and promotional and protectionist policies, women enterprises
have emerged as a vital & dynamic sector of economy. It has winded its operational ambit by entering to various
nontraditional areas and there is a substantial increase in the number of women enterprise.
1. What is the impact of socio-psycho factors that affect the growth of Women entrepreneurship?
2. What are the real problems added to the high mortality rate of women enterprises?
III. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Nagendra Kumar Jha(2012)1
in his study explains Women, traditionally have been playing a crucial
role in the family as well as in the farm, shop, factory and in the society, but their contribution has not been duly
acknowledged. The involvement and participation in the process of development is sine-qua-non for the uplift of
women to boost their status in the society. In the present age of globalization where each and every economy of
the world is giving emphasis on women empowerment which is not possible by creating employment
opportunities for them but to motivate them to go for creating their own enterprise. Women have undergone a
radical transformation from merely a homemaker to a dynamic multifaceted personality contributing to the
socio-economic growth worldwide. Therefore, a more from family management to enterprise management may
be easier than a move from paid employment to self employment. Today, more and more women are seeking
economic opportunity and self determination through enterprise creation and are well prepared to grab the
opportunities of the multi-polar world. But at the same time they have to face a number of challenges which are
required to be solved by making them and their family aware and attracting financial and moral support in this
regard. This study is based on the case study of women entrepreneurs working in leading districts of Bihar in
India
Kumar.D (2004)2
in his article says that global evidences suggest that women have been performing
exceedingly well in different spheres of activities like academics, politics, administration, social work and so on.
Now they have started plunging into industry and also running enterprises successfully.
2. Problems Faced By Women Entrepreneurs in Salem District
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 2
Revathy. K (2004)3
analysis a study on economic development of women and reveals the fact that
women’s empowerment and their full participation on the basis of equality in all spheres of society are
fundamental for the achievement of equality, development and peace.
Ganapathi. R and Sannasi. S (2008)4
says that it is imperative to note the participation of women in
economic activities as self-employed individuals. Many of the traditional occupations open to women were
mainly based on creed and the nature of self-employment was based on the standard of living. The country
needs to mobilize and utilize fully all its resources including human resources. It is essential even for the
objective of raising the status of women which is now accepted as an indicator of a society’s stage of
development.
1
Nagendra Kumar Jha(2012), Development of Women Entrepreneurship – Challenges and Opportunities-
A Case Study of Bihar, Ninth AIMS International Conference on Management.
2
Kumar.D, “Status of Women in India”, Kisan World, Vol.31, No.1, Jan 2004, p. 26.
3
Revathy.K (2004), Economic empowerment of Women”, Kisan world, Vol.43, No.8, p.32.
4
Ganapathi.R and Sannasi. S, “Women Entrepreneurship – The Road Ahead”, Southern Economist,
Jan15,2008,p.36.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The following objectives are:
1. To find out the various problems faced by women entrepreneurs in Salem district.
2. To state the prominent factors which cause serious problems to women entrepreneurs
3. To find the confidence of women's ability in tackling business problems.
4. To give suitable suggestions for the betterment of women entrepreneurs in general.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study has focused attention to identify the problems faced by the women entrepreneurs with due
diligence and care. The scope of the study is restricted to women entrepreneurs in Salem district only. The study
is based on systematic random sampling technique.
METHODOLOGY
Sampling Design
As the women entrepreneurs are large in number hence, it is decided to take representative samples
from the mass to highlight their problems based on systematic random sampling technique. The entire list of
women entrepreneurs in Salem district were gathered by the researcher and then based on the Tippet’s table the
data were short listed to 150 samples. Women who are doing business as in the form of trading, servicing and
manufacturing are selected as samples. The researcher mainly depends upon the primary data. The data
collected were fresh and thus happen to be original and more accurate. Research instrument used for the study
was questionnaire. The secondary data is also of a great help to this study. The secondary data is collected from
the books, journals etc.
PROBLEMS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
The main problems faced by the women entrepreneurs can be analyzed as follows:
Financial Constraints
Over– dependence on intermediaries
Scarcity of Raw materials
Intensive Competitions
High cost of Production
Low mobility
Family Ties
Social attitudes
Adverse effects of Risk bearing
Lack of Education
Low need for achievement
ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY
Percentage analysis
Chi-square test
3. Problems Faced By Women Entrepreneurs in Salem District
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 3
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
Table No: 1 Age Group of the Respondents
S.No.. Age of the Respondents No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Below 30 Years 52 34.67
2. 31-40 Years 64 42.67
3. 41-50 Years 20 13.33
4. Above 50 Years 14 9.33
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above tab1e reveals that, 42.67% of the respondent’s fal1 under the age group 31-40 years. 34.67%
respondents fal1 under below 30, 13.33% of the respondents fall under 41-50 and 9.33% of the respondents fall
under above 50 years and it is concluded that majority of the respondents are in 31-40 years of age group.
Table No. 2 Educational Qualifications
S.No.. Education No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Primary 14 9.93
2. Secondary 56 37.33
3. Degree/Diploma 56 37.33
4. Post graduates 24 16.00
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 37.33% of the respondents are secondary level of education and also
degree / diploma level, 16 per cent of the respondents are post Graduates and 9.3% of the respondents are in
primary educational level. It is concluded that majority of the respondents are qualified with secondary, degree /
diploma level of education.
Table No. 3 Marital Status
S.No.. Marital Status No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Married 78 52.00
2. Unmarried 40 26.67
3. Divorce 14 9.33
4. Widow 18 12.00
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 52% of the respondents are married, 26.67% of the respondents are
unmarried, 12% of the respondents are widow and 9.33% of the respondents are divorce. It is concluded that
majority of the respondents are married.
Table No.4 Nature of Business
S.No. Nature of Business No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Trading 44 29.33
2. Servicing 82 54.67
3. Manufactures 24 16.00
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 54.67% of the respondents are in Service sector, 29.33% of the
respondents are in trading, 16% of the respondents are in manufacturing. It is concluded that majority of the
respondents are in service sector.
Table No.5 Types of Business
S.No.. Type of Business No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Sole proprietorship 110 73.33
2. Partnership 26 17.33
3. Joint Hindu family 14 9.33
4. Joint Stock Company - -
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
4. Problems Faced By Women Entrepreneurs in Salem District
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 4
The above table reveals that 73.33% of the respondents are doing Sole Proprietorship business, 17.33%
of the respondents are in partnership business and 9.33% of the respondents are engaged in Joint Hindu family
business. The above table concluded that majority of women entrepreneurs are engaged in sole proprietorship.
Table No. 6 Size of Business
S.No.. Size of the Business No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Above Rs.5,00.000 12 8.00
2. Rs.2,00,000-5,00,000 12 8.00
3. Rs.1,00,000-2,00,000 28 18.67
4. Rs.50,000-1,00,000 46 30.67
5. Below Rs.50,000 52 34.66
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 34.66% of the respondents are below 50,000, 30.67% of the respondents
are 50,000-1,00,000, 18.67% of the respondents are 1,00,000-2,00,000and 8% of the respondents are 2,00,000-
5,00,000 and 8% of the respondents are above 5,00,000. The above table concluded that majority of the
respondents incomes are below 50,000.
Table No.7 Source of Finance
S.No.. Source of Finance No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Personal 50 33.33
2. Friend & Relatives 20 13.33
3. Financial institution 40 26.67
4. Bank 20 13.3
5. Government 20 13.3
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 33.33% of the respondents finance from personal, 26.67% of the
respondents finance from financial institution and the balance percentage from bank, government and
friend/Relatives. It is concluded that most of the respondents source of finance is through personal source.
Table No. 8 Financial Assistance Availed
S.No. Financial Assistance Availed No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Never Availed 14 9.33
2. Rarely Availed 70 46.67
3. Frequently availed 66 44
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 46.67% of the respondents are rarely availed their finance, 44% of the
respondents are frequently availed and 9.33~o of the respondents are never availed. The above table concluded
that majority of the women says that availability of finance is rare.
Table No.9 Marketing facilities
S.No. Marketing facilities No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Inadequate 18 12
2. Some what adequate 40 26.67
3. Adequate 52 34.67
4. Not needed 40 26.67
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 34.67% of the respondents are adequate, 26.67% of the respondents are
not needed, 26.67% of the respondents are some what adequate and 12% of the respondents are inadequate. It is
concluded that majority of the respondents opinion regarding marketing facilities are adequate.
5. Problems Faced By Women Entrepreneurs in Salem District
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 5
Table No.10 Entrepreneurial profit
S.No. Entrepreneurial profit No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Loss 16 10.67
2. Medium 104 69.33
3. High 30 20
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 69.33% of the respondents are medium profit, 20% of the respondents are
High profit, and 10.67% of the respondents are loss. It is concluded that most of the respondents entrepreneurial
profit is medium.
Table No.11 Profit Re-Investment Factor
S.No. Profit Reinvestment No. of Respondents Percentage
1. Poor 16 10.67
2. Medium 110 73.33
3. Good 24 16
Total 150 100
Source: Primary Data
The above table reveals that 73.33% of the respondents are medium profit reinvestment, 16% of the
respondents are high and 10.67% of the respondents are poor. It is concluded that most of the respondents profit
reinvestment factor is medium.
CHI-SQUARE TEST
1. Age Group
a. Socio-Psycho system
Null Hypothesis
There is no association between socio psycho system and age of the entrepreneurs.
Degree of freedom : 6
Level of significance : 5%
Table Chi-square value : 12.592
Calculated Chi-square value : 8.722
Result : Not significant
The calculated Chi-square value is less than the table value. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted and
it could be concluded that there is no association between the socio-psycho system and age of the women
entrepreneurs.
b. Do you feel problem
Null Hypothesis
There is no association between general problems and age of the entrepreneurs.
Degree of freedom : 6
Level of significance : 5%
Table Chi-square value : 12.592
Calculated Chi-square value : 23.84
Result : Significant
The calculated Chi-square value is higher than the table value. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected
and it could be concluded that there is association between the general problems and age of the women
entrepreneurs.
2. Educational Qualification
a. Socio-Psycho system
Null Hypothesis
There is no association between Educational Qualification of the entrepreneur and socio psycho system.
6. Problems Faced By Women Entrepreneurs in Salem District
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 6
Degree of freedom : 6
Level of significance : 5%
Table Chi-square value : 12.592
Calculated Chi-square value : 20.202
Result : Significant
The calculated Chi-square value is higher than the table value. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. It could be
concluded that there is an association between the educational qualification and socio psycho system.
b. Do you feel problem situation
Null Hypothesis
There is no association between Educational Qualification of the entrepreneur and general Problems.
Degree of freedom : 6
Level of significance : 5%
Table Chi-square value : 12.592
Calculated Chi-square value : 42.15
Result : Significant
The calculated Chi-square value is higher than the table Chi-square value. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. It
could be concluded that there Is an association between the educational qualification of the entrepreneurs and general
problems.
3. Marital Status
a. Socio-Psycho system
Null Hypothesis
There is no association between the marital status of the entrepreneur and socio psycho system.
Degree of freedom : 6
Level of significance : 5%
Table Chi-square value : 12.592
Calculated Chi-square value : 23.54
Result : Significant
The calculated Chi-square value is higher than the table value. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. It could be
concluded that there is an association between the marital status of the entrepreneurs and socio psycho system.
b. Do you feel problem situation
Null Hypothesis
There is no association between the marital status of the entrepreneur and general problems.
Degree of freedom : 6
Level of significance : 5%
Table Chi-square value : 12.592
Calculated Chi-square value : 13.25
Result : Significant
The calculated Chi-square value is higher than the table value. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. It could be
concluded that there is an association between the marital status of the entrepreneurs and general problems.
FINDINGS
a. General Findings
1. 42.67% of the respondents are in the age group of 31-40
2. 37.33% of the respondents are comes under the category of secondary and Degree/Diploma
3. 26.67% of the respondents are married.
4. 54.67% of the respondents are comes under the category of servicing.
5. 73.33% of the respondents are under sole proprietorship.
6. 34.66% of the respondents are comes under the category of below 50,000.
7. 69.33% of the respondents feel that entrepreneurial profit is medium.
b. Specific Findings
The following are the findings of the study based on the different factors, which are responsible for the
development of women entrepreneurs.
7. Problems Faced By Women Entrepreneurs in Salem District
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 7
I. Based on Age
a. Socio-Psycho system
An analysis of socio-psycho system reveals that the average score is high among the age group of below
30. Among them 65.38% of the respondents are attained medium level. The Chi-square test reveals that there is no
association between age of the entrepreneur and socio psycho system.
b. Do you feel problem situation
An analysis of general problems indicates that the average score is high among the age group of below. Among
them 60% of the respondents are attained that medium level. The Chi square test indicates that there is no association
between the age of the entrepreneur and general problems.
2. Based on Educational Qualification
a. Socio-Psycho system
An analysis of socio psycho system shows that the average score is high among the category of Degree/Diploma.
Among them 71.43% of the respondents are attained low level. There is an association between the educational level of
entrepreneurs and socio psycho system.
b. Do you feel Problem situation
An analysis of general problems reveals that the average score is high among the category of postgraduates.
Among them 85.71% of the respondents are attained the medium level. The Chi square test concluded that there is
association between the educational level of the entrepreneurs and general problems.
3. Based on Marital Status
a. Socio-Psycho system
An analysis of socio-psycho system shows that the average score is high among unmarried. Among them 70% of
the respondents are attained medium level. The chi square test concluded that there is association between the marital status
of entrepreneurs and socio-psycho system.
b. Do you feel problem situation
An analysis of general problems indicates that the average score is high among unmarried. Among them 35.90% of
the respondents are attained low level. The Chi square test concluded that there is association between the marital status of
the respondents and general problems.
SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
Suggestions to face general Problems Some of the women entrepreneurs feel that problems like an excessive burden of
work, excessive tension and incompetent in handling technical activities.
To reduce the burden of work, they should plan the work and carry over the same according to their plan.
Women entrepreneurs should not mingle the family problems with the official problems. Their full concentration
should be given to their work only.
They may consult experienced technical persons to improve their technical activities
CONCLUSION
Even though there are so many problems faced by women entrepreneurs, the requirement of contribution from
such entrepreneurs are very much required for the balanced economic development and prosperity of a nation just like ours.
REFERENCES
[1] Entrepreneurship and small business management, Dr.C.B.Gupta, Dr.S.S.Khanka, Sulton Chand & Sons,Newdelhi, Pp- 1.11
[2] Entrepreneurial Development, C.B.Gupta, N.P.Srinivasan, Sulton Chand & Sons,Newdelhi
[3] Entrepreneurial Development, S.S.Khanka, Sulton Chand & Sons,Newdelhi
[4] Entrepreneurial Development, S.Anilkumar, S.C.Poornima, Mini.K, Abraham, K.Jayashree, New age international Publishers.
[5] Entrepreneurship, Madhurima Lall, Shika sahai, Excel Books, New delhi.
[6] Research Methodology by C.K. Kothari , Wishwa Prakasham ,New Delhi, 1997.
[7] Statistics for Management by Richard I. Levin and David S.Rubin
[8] The Icfai Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, Vol.III, No.4, December 2006.
WEBSITES
www.indiatogether.org
www.everydayentrepreneurs.blogspot.com
http://apjor.com/files/1370366153.pdf