Every four years there is a leap year, which is an even year that is divisible by four, such as 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2024. These leap years have 29 days in February instead of the usual 28 days, as noted on a calendar.
Odd numbers are numbers that end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 such as 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 21, 63, 95, 37, 49. Even numbers end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 such as 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 20, 62, 94, 36, 48.
The document discusses the importance and applications of counting in mathematics and daily life. It provides examples of how counting is used in basic arithmetic operations like addition and multiplication. It also explains how counting is applied in business for inventory management and logistics. The key points are that counting is fundamental to verifying mathematical operations, it can be done in various units of measurement, and accuracy in counting is important for accounting of physical goods.
This document provides an overview of a math lesson on fractions and the number line. The lesson includes fluency practice with skip counting by 3s and 6s and multiplication. Students will partition paper strips into equal parts to represent fractions like halves, fourths, and eighths. They will identify and count unit fractions. The lesson concludes with a problem set, student debrief, and exit ticket to assess understanding of representing fractions as equal parts of a whole.
The numeracy SATs will take place on May 11th and 12th 2016. On the 11th, students will take the Paper 1 Arithmetic test consisting of 36 questions worth 40 marks testing addition, subtraction, fractions and long division. On the 12th, students will take Paper 2 and Paper 3 Reasoning tests each consisting of 35 marks. Students should revise times tables, fractions, decimals, percentages, money problems, shapes, measures and complete set homework over the Easter break to prepare.
This document discusses two math apps, DragonBox Algebra and DragonBox Elements, that are suitable for elementary school students in grades 3 through 5. It recommends sharing iPads so students can collaborate using the apps and encourages teachers to use the math vocabulary and theories presented in the apps.
Summer 2015 in service training (inset) forMaria Fe
This document outlines an in-service training for grade 10 teachers of private schools held from May 7-9, 2015. The objectives of the training were to provide an overview of the K-12 program and grade 10 requirements, discuss teaching grade 10 standards, and guide teachers in preparing learning modules. The sessions covered topics such as designing standards-based learning modules, formative and summative assessment, developing skills for independent learning, and the roles of teachers as designers, assessors, and facilitators. The training emphasized competencies needed for lifelong learning and employment in the 21st century.
Math used to be taught in complicated ways, but it can be made fun for children through colorful additions, relating math to their daily lives, and showing them how math can be enjoyed in many ways rather than being a frustrating subject.
Every four years there is a leap year, which is an even year that is divisible by four, such as 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2024. These leap years have 29 days in February instead of the usual 28 days, as noted on a calendar.
Odd numbers are numbers that end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 such as 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 21, 63, 95, 37, 49. Even numbers end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 such as 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 20, 62, 94, 36, 48.
The document discusses the importance and applications of counting in mathematics and daily life. It provides examples of how counting is used in basic arithmetic operations like addition and multiplication. It also explains how counting is applied in business for inventory management and logistics. The key points are that counting is fundamental to verifying mathematical operations, it can be done in various units of measurement, and accuracy in counting is important for accounting of physical goods.
This document provides an overview of a math lesson on fractions and the number line. The lesson includes fluency practice with skip counting by 3s and 6s and multiplication. Students will partition paper strips into equal parts to represent fractions like halves, fourths, and eighths. They will identify and count unit fractions. The lesson concludes with a problem set, student debrief, and exit ticket to assess understanding of representing fractions as equal parts of a whole.
The numeracy SATs will take place on May 11th and 12th 2016. On the 11th, students will take the Paper 1 Arithmetic test consisting of 36 questions worth 40 marks testing addition, subtraction, fractions and long division. On the 12th, students will take Paper 2 and Paper 3 Reasoning tests each consisting of 35 marks. Students should revise times tables, fractions, decimals, percentages, money problems, shapes, measures and complete set homework over the Easter break to prepare.
This document discusses two math apps, DragonBox Algebra and DragonBox Elements, that are suitable for elementary school students in grades 3 through 5. It recommends sharing iPads so students can collaborate using the apps and encourages teachers to use the math vocabulary and theories presented in the apps.
Summer 2015 in service training (inset) forMaria Fe
This document outlines an in-service training for grade 10 teachers of private schools held from May 7-9, 2015. The objectives of the training were to provide an overview of the K-12 program and grade 10 requirements, discuss teaching grade 10 standards, and guide teachers in preparing learning modules. The sessions covered topics such as designing standards-based learning modules, formative and summative assessment, developing skills for independent learning, and the roles of teachers as designers, assessors, and facilitators. The training emphasized competencies needed for lifelong learning and employment in the 21st century.
Math used to be taught in complicated ways, but it can be made fun for children through colorful additions, relating math to their daily lives, and showing them how math can be enjoyed in many ways rather than being a frustrating subject.
Disclosure of the trick - the wonder of addition and multiplicationsaiaki
The document describes a mathematical trick involving addition and multiplication of positive integers. It uses the example of three positive integers, 3, 4, and 5, and imagines them as the dimensions of a rectangular solid. It then shows that slicing the solid in different ways and performing operations on the slices always produces a sum that equals the total volume of the original solid. This trick can be generalized to any number of positive integers by imagining an n-dimensional rectangular solid.
This document provides several math tricks that allow one to quickly calculate numbers or predict values through simple steps. The tricks include multiplying any 3-digit number by 7, 11, and 13 to get the number doubled; determining one's birthday through a series of calculations; and squaring 2-digit numbers ending in 5 through patterns involving the digits. The document aims to impress readers by making complex math seem astonishingly simple through these tricks.
This document provides instructions for several math tricks and puzzles. The first trick, called the "7-11-13 trick", involves multiplying a 3-digit number by 7, 11, and 13 and writing out the number twice to get the answer. Subsequent tricks involve missing digits, birthdays, prime numbers, and squaring 2-digit numbers starting or ending in 5.
This document provides several math tricks that allow one to quickly calculate answers or predict numbers chosen by others. The tricks rely on patterns involving factors of 9, doubling and halving numbers, and manipulating digits. Step-by-step instructions are provided for tricks such as multiplying large numbers in your head, squaring 2-digit numbers, and determining someone's birthday with basic math operations.
This document provides several math tricks and puzzles that involve multiplying, squaring, or otherwise manipulating numbers in surprising ways. The tricks are explained step-by-step and include multiplying any number by 11, squaring 2-digit numbers ending in 5, and multiplying by 9 using your fingers. The goal is to amaze others by knowing the solution without showing any work.
This document provides several math tricks and puzzles that involve multiplying, squaring, or otherwise manipulating numbers in surprising ways. The tricks are explained step-by-step and include multiplying any two-digit number by 11, squaring two-digit numbers ending in 5 or beginning with 5, and multiplying by 9 using your fingers. Practice is recommended to master the tricks.
This document contains instructions for several math tricks and puzzles. The tricks include multiplying any two-digit number by 11, quickly multiplying two numbers between 11-19 in your head, and squaring 2-digit numbers with specific patterns depending on if they end in 5 or begin with 5. Instructions are also provided for tricks involving birthdays, phone numbers, missing digits, and prime numbers.
Hycwmah early multiplication and divisionAlisonPheasey
1) The document outlines methods for teaching multiplication and division to KS1 students, including repeated addition, arrays, partitioning, equal sharing, and equal grouping.
2) Multiplication is initially taught through repeated addition and represented on number lines before moving to arrays to demonstrate commutativity.
3) Division is first taught as sharing and grouping using practical methods and models like Numicon before using repeated subtraction on number lines with and without remainders.
1) The document outlines methods for teaching multiplication and division to KS1 students, including repeated addition, arrays, partitioning, equal sharing, and equal grouping.
2) Multiplication is initially taught through repeated addition and represented on number lines before moving to arrays to demonstrate commutativity.
3) Division is first taught as sharing and grouping using practical methods and models like Numicon before using repeated subtraction on number lines with and without remainders.
Other Sizes - Part 4 of The Mathematics of Professor Alan's Puzzle SquareAlan Dix
1) The document discusses counting the number of possible patterns for number puzzle squares of different sizes.
2) It explains that the number of possible patterns for an N x N square can be calculated as N! factorial, and this value increases extremely quickly as N increases.
3) For colored puzzle squares without numbers, the number of possible patterns is the number of numbered patterns divided by the factorial of N, to account for identical patterns due to color permutations.
The document summarizes key concepts from a 5th grade math unit on number theory, including:
- Identifying even and odd numbers and using arrays to represent multiplication
- Using divisibility tests to determine if a number is divisible by another
- Finding all the factors of a given number and identifying prime and composite numbers
- Writing numbers in exponential notation and relating square numbers to their square roots
The document explains how to add and subtract fractions with the same denominator. It provides examples of adding fractions like 3/4 + 3/4 = 6/4 and subtracting fractions like 16/4 - 6/4 = 10/4. The key steps are to keep the same denominator and then add or subtract the numerators. The document ensures the reader understands the process by providing multiple examples and asking them to solve additional problems at the end.
This document contains instructions for several math tricks and puzzles. The 7-11-13 trick involves multiplying a 3-digit number by 7, 11, and 13 and writing the number twice to get the answer. The 3367 trick has a friend pick a 2-digit number and multiply it by 3367 then divide the answer by 3 to find the original number. The missing digit trick has a friend write a 4+ digit number, add the digits, subtract from the number, cross out a digit, and say the remaining digits for the solver to identify the missing digit.
Disclosure of the trick - the wonder of addition and multiplicationsaiaki
The document describes a mathematical trick involving addition and multiplication of positive integers. It uses the example of three positive integers, 3, 4, and 5, and imagines them as the dimensions of a rectangular solid. It then shows that slicing the solid in different ways and performing operations on the slices always produces a sum that equals the total volume of the original solid. This trick can be generalized to any number of positive integers by imagining an n-dimensional rectangular solid.
This document provides several math tricks that allow one to quickly calculate numbers or predict values through simple steps. The tricks include multiplying any 3-digit number by 7, 11, and 13 to get the number doubled; determining one's birthday through a series of calculations; and squaring 2-digit numbers ending in 5 through patterns involving the digits. The document aims to impress readers by making complex math seem astonishingly simple through these tricks.
This document provides instructions for several math tricks and puzzles. The first trick, called the "7-11-13 trick", involves multiplying a 3-digit number by 7, 11, and 13 and writing out the number twice to get the answer. Subsequent tricks involve missing digits, birthdays, prime numbers, and squaring 2-digit numbers starting or ending in 5.
This document provides several math tricks that allow one to quickly calculate answers or predict numbers chosen by others. The tricks rely on patterns involving factors of 9, doubling and halving numbers, and manipulating digits. Step-by-step instructions are provided for tricks such as multiplying large numbers in your head, squaring 2-digit numbers, and determining someone's birthday with basic math operations.
This document provides several math tricks and puzzles that involve multiplying, squaring, or otherwise manipulating numbers in surprising ways. The tricks are explained step-by-step and include multiplying any number by 11, squaring 2-digit numbers ending in 5, and multiplying by 9 using your fingers. The goal is to amaze others by knowing the solution without showing any work.
This document provides several math tricks and puzzles that involve multiplying, squaring, or otherwise manipulating numbers in surprising ways. The tricks are explained step-by-step and include multiplying any two-digit number by 11, squaring two-digit numbers ending in 5 or beginning with 5, and multiplying by 9 using your fingers. Practice is recommended to master the tricks.
This document contains instructions for several math tricks and puzzles. The tricks include multiplying any two-digit number by 11, quickly multiplying two numbers between 11-19 in your head, and squaring 2-digit numbers with specific patterns depending on if they end in 5 or begin with 5. Instructions are also provided for tricks involving birthdays, phone numbers, missing digits, and prime numbers.
Hycwmah early multiplication and divisionAlisonPheasey
1) The document outlines methods for teaching multiplication and division to KS1 students, including repeated addition, arrays, partitioning, equal sharing, and equal grouping.
2) Multiplication is initially taught through repeated addition and represented on number lines before moving to arrays to demonstrate commutativity.
3) Division is first taught as sharing and grouping using practical methods and models like Numicon before using repeated subtraction on number lines with and without remainders.
1) The document outlines methods for teaching multiplication and division to KS1 students, including repeated addition, arrays, partitioning, equal sharing, and equal grouping.
2) Multiplication is initially taught through repeated addition and represented on number lines before moving to arrays to demonstrate commutativity.
3) Division is first taught as sharing and grouping using practical methods and models like Numicon before using repeated subtraction on number lines with and without remainders.
Other Sizes - Part 4 of The Mathematics of Professor Alan's Puzzle SquareAlan Dix
1) The document discusses counting the number of possible patterns for number puzzle squares of different sizes.
2) It explains that the number of possible patterns for an N x N square can be calculated as N! factorial, and this value increases extremely quickly as N increases.
3) For colored puzzle squares without numbers, the number of possible patterns is the number of numbered patterns divided by the factorial of N, to account for identical patterns due to color permutations.
The document summarizes key concepts from a 5th grade math unit on number theory, including:
- Identifying even and odd numbers and using arrays to represent multiplication
- Using divisibility tests to determine if a number is divisible by another
- Finding all the factors of a given number and identifying prime and composite numbers
- Writing numbers in exponential notation and relating square numbers to their square roots
The document explains how to add and subtract fractions with the same denominator. It provides examples of adding fractions like 3/4 + 3/4 = 6/4 and subtracting fractions like 16/4 - 6/4 = 10/4. The key steps are to keep the same denominator and then add or subtract the numerators. The document ensures the reader understands the process by providing multiple examples and asking them to solve additional problems at the end.
This document contains instructions for several math tricks and puzzles. The 7-11-13 trick involves multiplying a 3-digit number by 7, 11, and 13 and writing the number twice to get the answer. The 3367 trick has a friend pick a 2-digit number and multiply it by 3367 then divide the answer by 3 to find the original number. The missing digit trick has a friend write a 4+ digit number, add the digits, subtract from the number, cross out a digit, and say the remaining digits for the solver to identify the missing digit.
Similar to A wonder of addition and multiplication (16)
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark UniverseSérgio Sacani
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...Sérgio Sacani
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
PPT on Sustainable Land Management presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
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Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Signatures of wave erosion in Titan’s coastsSérgio Sacani
The shorelines of Titan’s hydrocarbon seas trace flooded erosional landforms such as river valleys; however, it isunclear whether coastal erosion has subsequently altered these shorelines. Spacecraft observations and theo-retical models suggest that wind may cause waves to form on Titan’s seas, potentially driving coastal erosion,but the observational evidence of waves is indirect, and the processes affecting shoreline evolution on Titanremain unknown. No widely accepted framework exists for using shoreline morphology to quantitatively dis-cern coastal erosion mechanisms, even on Earth, where the dominant mechanisms are known. We combinelandscape evolution models with measurements of shoreline shape on Earth to characterize how differentcoastal erosion mechanisms affect shoreline morphology. Applying this framework to Titan, we find that theshorelines of Titan’s seas are most consistent with flooded landscapes that subsequently have been eroded bywaves, rather than a uniform erosional process or no coastal erosion, particularly if wave growth saturates atfetch lengths of tens of kilometers.
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We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
1. A wonder of addition and
multiplication
Enjoy math!
2. • Hello everyone!
• I will show you an interesting topic of math.
• I think you can understand if you are twelve
years old or older.
• Let’s start!
3. Take a pencil and paper if you can.
Choose three or more positive integers and write them
on the left-hand side of the paper.
( In this case, I chose the four positive integers, 3, 4, 4
and 5. )
3 4 4 5
4. Next, choose a integer on the left-hand side of the
paper. ( In this case, I took 3. )
3 4 4 5
5. Then, write the product of the numbers that you didn’t
choose on the left-hand side on the right-hand side.
3 4 4 5 4×4×5 = 80
20. 3 4 4 5
2 3 4
1
0
80
40
24
48
48
The number 0 appears.
21. 3 4 4 5
2 3 4
1
0
80
40
24
48
48
240
Now, calculate the sum of the numbers on the
right-hand side. In this case, the sum is
80 + 40 + 24 + 48 + 48 = 240.
There is an interesting fact. Can you find it?
+
22. Now, calculate the product of the numbers that you
chose at first. In this case, I chose the numbers 3, 4, 4
and 5 at first, so the product is
3 4 4 5
2 3 4
1
0
80
40
24
48
48
240
3×4×4×5 = 240.
That’s interesting, isn’t it?
+
23. If it is interesting for you, change the numbers and try
again.
Thank you for watching!!