Most of the two wheeler industry focuses on customer relationship management these days. The first and foremost necessity is to satisfy the existing customers and make them come back for a repurchase of their products. This means Yamaha should concentrate on its customers. The aim of the study is to find the customer relationship management and brand loyalty at Yamaha Srinivasa Motors Puducherry. The relation between CRM and Brand Loyalty is also assessed. Primary and secondary data were used for the study. CRM questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Eighty samples are selected at random from a population of 100 customers. The data were analyzed using the spearmen coefficient of correlation and ANOVA. Suitable suggestions and conclusions were made from the findings of the study. Poorani. R | Arulselvi. T | Junojasmine. J "A Study on Customer Relationship Management at Yamaha Srinivasa Motors Puducherry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29182.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/29182/a-study-on-customer-relationship-management-at-yamaha-srinivasa-motors-puducherry/poorani-r
The document discusses CRM solutions offered by Tata Consultancy Services. It explains that TCS provides complete CRM services from consulting to implementation using various CRM platforms like Oracle, SAP, Salesforce and Microsoft. TCS helps companies redesign CRM processes, transform legacy systems to modern CRM technologies for customer data transparency and unified interactions across channels.
This document discusses the implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) practices at ICICI Bank, a major private bank in India. It provides an overview of ICICI Bank's CRM strategy, which involves understanding customers, developing customized products and services, interacting with and delivering value to customers, and acquiring and retaining valuable customers. The key aspects of implementing CRM at ICICI Bank included focusing on business needs, organizational structure, metrics, marketing, and technology. ICICI Bank deployed a CRM solution from Siebel and a data warehouse to gain insights from customer data and better manage customer relationships.
CRM and Marketing Strategy
CRM Marketing initiatives
Sales Force Automation
Campaign Management, Call Centers
Practice of CRM: CRM in Consumer Markets
CRM in Services Sector, CRM in Mass Markets
CRM in Manufacturing Sector
Customer Relationship Management Unit-4 IMBA Osmania University
Metro AG is a German international wholesale and retail company founded in 1964 that operates cash and carry wholesale stores, supermarkets, consumer electronics stores, and department stores across Europe, Asia, and Africa, generating over €31 billion in annual revenue. The document discusses Metro's operations model for its Metro Cash & Carry wholesale stores, entry into the Indian market, a PEST analysis of factors impacting operations in India, and recommendations for improving its Indian business. Metro Cash & Carry aims to provide bulk goods and supplies to business customers through a self-service wholesale store format.
ICICI Bank began as a development bank providing services to corporations, and later diversified into retail banking in the 1990s. It established ICICI Bank as a commercial bank to better serve retail customers. ICICI's retail strategy focuses on using technology to reduce costs and improve customer service through multiple electronic channels. The bank implements CRM to enhance customer interactions and achieve one-to-one marketing by tracking customer histories across channels to better understand, develop products for, interact with, acquire, and retain customers.
The document discusses Flipkart's customer-centric approach to management. It summarizes that Flipkart pioneered online retail in India by focusing on reliability, quickness, credibility, variety, and quality. Flipkart excels at customer relationship management through transparent communication, quick issue resolution, and easy return policies to ensure high customer satisfaction. The document also notes that senior management views customer satisfaction as a key driver of long-term business success.
This presentation compares the customer relationship management practices of Pantaloons and Shoppers Stop, two leading Indian retailers. Both companies use CRM software tools like SAP and JDA to track customer purchases and implement loyalty programs. Pantaloons utilizes strategies like Fashion Friday discounts and instant rewards to encourage repeat visits. Shoppers Stop focuses on customer convenience and their exclusive First Citizen membership for privileged customers. The presentation evaluates the CRM strategies of both companies and provides suggestions to further enhance customer relationship management.
The document discusses CRM solutions offered by Tata Consultancy Services. It explains that TCS provides complete CRM services from consulting to implementation using various CRM platforms like Oracle, SAP, Salesforce and Microsoft. TCS helps companies redesign CRM processes, transform legacy systems to modern CRM technologies for customer data transparency and unified interactions across channels.
This document discusses the implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) practices at ICICI Bank, a major private bank in India. It provides an overview of ICICI Bank's CRM strategy, which involves understanding customers, developing customized products and services, interacting with and delivering value to customers, and acquiring and retaining valuable customers. The key aspects of implementing CRM at ICICI Bank included focusing on business needs, organizational structure, metrics, marketing, and technology. ICICI Bank deployed a CRM solution from Siebel and a data warehouse to gain insights from customer data and better manage customer relationships.
CRM and Marketing Strategy
CRM Marketing initiatives
Sales Force Automation
Campaign Management, Call Centers
Practice of CRM: CRM in Consumer Markets
CRM in Services Sector, CRM in Mass Markets
CRM in Manufacturing Sector
Customer Relationship Management Unit-4 IMBA Osmania University
Metro AG is a German international wholesale and retail company founded in 1964 that operates cash and carry wholesale stores, supermarkets, consumer electronics stores, and department stores across Europe, Asia, and Africa, generating over €31 billion in annual revenue. The document discusses Metro's operations model for its Metro Cash & Carry wholesale stores, entry into the Indian market, a PEST analysis of factors impacting operations in India, and recommendations for improving its Indian business. Metro Cash & Carry aims to provide bulk goods and supplies to business customers through a self-service wholesale store format.
ICICI Bank began as a development bank providing services to corporations, and later diversified into retail banking in the 1990s. It established ICICI Bank as a commercial bank to better serve retail customers. ICICI's retail strategy focuses on using technology to reduce costs and improve customer service through multiple electronic channels. The bank implements CRM to enhance customer interactions and achieve one-to-one marketing by tracking customer histories across channels to better understand, develop products for, interact with, acquire, and retain customers.
The document discusses Flipkart's customer-centric approach to management. It summarizes that Flipkart pioneered online retail in India by focusing on reliability, quickness, credibility, variety, and quality. Flipkart excels at customer relationship management through transparent communication, quick issue resolution, and easy return policies to ensure high customer satisfaction. The document also notes that senior management views customer satisfaction as a key driver of long-term business success.
This presentation compares the customer relationship management practices of Pantaloons and Shoppers Stop, two leading Indian retailers. Both companies use CRM software tools like SAP and JDA to track customer purchases and implement loyalty programs. Pantaloons utilizes strategies like Fashion Friday discounts and instant rewards to encourage repeat visits. Shoppers Stop focuses on customer convenience and their exclusive First Citizen membership for privileged customers. The presentation evaluates the CRM strategies of both companies and provides suggestions to further enhance customer relationship management.
This document discusses several models for customer relationship management (CRM). It describes the IDIC model which involves identifying customers, differentiating them, interacting with them, and customizing products/services for each customer. It also outlines the QCI model which examines how external environment, customer experience, infrastructure, and processes work together in customer management. Additionally, it summarizes the CRM value chain model which divides CRM into primary stages of analyzing customer portfolio, developing customer intimacy/networks, and managing the customer lifecycle, supported by leadership, technology, people and processes. The five step process model focuses on strategy development, value creation, multichannel integration, information management and performance assessment.
This Presentation Explains about the Various Segments of the Retail Giant Walmart's Supply Chain. The CRM, SCM, SRM sections are discussed. We have also done a bit of additional research on the meat Supply at Walmart.
Amway is a direct selling company that was founded in 1959. It launched in India in 1995 and is headquartered in New Delhi. Amway uses direct selling through person-to-person relationships to match consumer needs with its products. Distributors are given free training to help grow their business. Amway launches new products through conferences, videos, and advertisements emphasizing its customer-centric approach. It also uses multi-level marketing by compensating distributors for their own and recruited salespeople's sales. Popular Amway products include Artistry cosmetics and Nutrilite supplements.
METRO Cash & Carry is an international wholesale retailer that opened its first location in Pakistan in 2008. It aims to serve restaurants, shops, and hotels. The company uses a centralized Global Management System to manage its supply chain, inventory, ordering, and other operations across locations. Key aspects of its system include automated ordering between stores and suppliers, temperature-controlled transportation and storage, and standardized hardware and networking infrastructure to connect its locations.
Amazon has built an extensive global distribution network to support its e-commerce business. It operates numerous fulfillment centers worldwide that use highly automated processes to pick, pack, and ship a large volume of small parcels. Amazon obtains inventory through various channels, including direct purchases from publishers/suppliers, dropshipping, and third-party sellers. It aims to collaborate closely with suppliers and partners to increase efficiencies and optimize inventory levels through just-in-time and vendor-managed approaches. Amazon's distribution network is key to providing customers with a wide selection of products and a plethora of delivery options.
Metro AG is a German international retailer headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. It operates cash and carry wholesale stores under the Metro and Makro brands. Metro has over 770 stores in 29 countries and annual revenue of €67.26 billion. Its core business is operating self-service wholesale stores that sell bulk products to businesses and professionals rather than individual consumers. Metro aims to offer an extensive range of high-quality food and non-food products at competitive prices through efficient logistics and a business model tailored to diverse markets.
This document outlines a proposed marketing research plan for Walmart's potential expansion into the Australian market. It recommends an exploratory research design using qualitative research techniques to understand the competitive landscape and identify key customer segments. The research would investigate variables such as competitors' market share, demographic and behavioral segmentation of Australian consumers, Walmart's brand image, and options for local sourcing of products. Focus groups and social media monitoring are suggested as initial qualitative methods to gather insights and inform the development of a quantitative consumer survey.
METRO Cash & Carry is India's leading business-to-business wholesaler, serving the needs of traders, hotels, restaurants, caterers, offices, and institutions.
The document discusses State Bank of India, the largest nationalized commercial bank in India. It provides information on SBI's headquarters, employees, delivery channels, marketing and sales activities, revenue streams, supporting activities like human resource management and technology deployment. It also presents a SWOT analysis, highlighting strengths like its brand name and distribution network, weaknesses such as high non-performing assets, opportunities in financial inclusion and rural India, and threats from increased competition.
In the next 3-5 years, the Indian retail industry is expected to grow significantly as organized retail expands. Major players from India and abroad plan to invest heavily in retail as the sector is projected to reach $300-500 billion by 2010. Foreign retailers are waiting for regulations to allow more foreign direct investment. Cities like Bangalore are emerging as top destinations for flagship stores due to relatively affordable real estate and a large consumer base. The children's wear market in particular is growing as brands target wealthy parents who are willing to spend on their kids.
Customer Relationship Management and CRM Solutions in TCSBonny V Pappachan
The presentation is a detailed explanation about objectives , applications , phases , trends , benefits and failures of Customer Relationship Management and about the company TATA Sons. It also includes CRM solutions in Tata Consultancy Services
The Aditya Birla Group entered the retail sector in 2006 through the acquisition of Trinethra stores. In 2007, it launched its own retail brand called 'More' under the company Aditya Birla Retail Limited. More operates over 500 supermarkets and 15 hypermarkets across India and plans to expand to 1,300 supermarkets and 65 hypermarkets by 2016. More provides customers products under its own private labels focusing on quality and value. The company has accumulated losses since entering retail but plans to expand further through opening more stores and increasing its borrowing limit.
This document discusses omnichannel marketing, which creates a seamless customer experience across multiple marketing channels. Omnichannel marketing is an evolution of traditional multichannel marketing by making each channel aware of customer interactions on other channels. The document provides examples of omnichannel strategies from Target, Nordstrom, and Starbucks. It also discusses how omnichannel approaches are better meeting customer expectations and can provide a competitive advantage over companies that are not as integrated across channels.
This document discusses the importance and use of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in the retail industry. It begins by noting how customer demands and expectations have changed, requiring retailers to shift from traditional to modern marketing focused on building customer relationships. The rest of the document then discusses what CRM is, how retailers have benefited from implementing CRM systems to collect and analyze customer data, develop targeted programs to increase satisfaction, retention and sales, and new trends in CRM technology.
ICICI Bank implemented a CRM strategy to enhance customer relationships. CRM involves understanding customers through profiling, developing customized interactions, interacting and delivering tailored services, and acquiring and retaining top customers. ICICI's CRM roadmap aims for one-to-one marketing through coordination of functions and channels. The results of CRM include increased communication and a focus on enhancing every customer contact. A gap analysis helped identify areas to improve marketing, customer information management, and operations. ICICI's customer-centric CRM approach has helped it become one of India's most successful banks.
Sales Force Structure at Hindusthan Coca Cola Pvt LtdSayan Chakraborty
The document describes the organizational structure and sales roles at Hindusthan Coca Cola Pvt Ltd. It outlines the different roles like regional sales manager, area sales manager, sales executives, and presellers. It also discusses objectives, strategies, programs like RED, recruitment and training processes, performance management, and recommendations to improve coverage and address issues.
Walmart is a large multinational retail corporation that operates discount department stores and warehouse stores. It has over 11,000 stores in 27 countries under 55 banners. Sam Walton founded Walmart in 1962 with a vision of saving people money so they can live better. The company has over 2 million employees worldwide and is guided by core values of integrity, opportunity, family and community, purpose, and responsibility. It aims to give customers low prices, a wide selection, and a pleasant shopping experience.
Learn how CRMNEXT enables banks like HDFC to transform their service and customer experience of financial products with intelligent and intuitive digital interfaces for all its customers and workforce.
Read More: https://www.crmnext.com/customers/hdfc_bank
The Relationship between Customer Knowledge Management, Customer Relationship...inventionjournals
ABSTRACT: This study was aimed to assess the relationship between customer knowledge management and customer relationship management, with organizational innovation and customer loyalty (for consumers and retailers of protein industry in Isfahan province). The statistical population consisted of all employees (1385 people) and customers of nine production and distribution groups of the protein products in Isfahan province. Corresponding to the number in each group, stratified random sampling was made based on the contributions made, and 451 questionnaires were analyzed regarding the number of people in each group. The findings showed that there was a significant correlation between customer loyalty and customer relationship management, customer knowledge management and organizational innovation (P<0.01). The values of effective coefficients; β, showed that for every unit increase in innovation, knowledge management, and customer relationship management, the customer loyalty was increased 0.332, 0.331 and 0.331 units, respectively. According to the results of this study, it could be suggested that the protein industry retailers, must incorporate knowledge based and relationship marketing tools, such as customer relationship management, and customer knowledge management, for implementing customer loyalty strategies. Results of this study showed that organizational innovation should be considered as the first priority for implementing loyalty strategies of the organization.
MBA Projects, synopsis, and synopsis of various regular as well as distance learning undergraduate and postgraduate courses for various institutions like SMU – Sikkim Manipal University, SMUDE, AIMA, AMITY, IGNOU, SCDL, JAMIA, AMU, JHU etc.
This document discusses several models for customer relationship management (CRM). It describes the IDIC model which involves identifying customers, differentiating them, interacting with them, and customizing products/services for each customer. It also outlines the QCI model which examines how external environment, customer experience, infrastructure, and processes work together in customer management. Additionally, it summarizes the CRM value chain model which divides CRM into primary stages of analyzing customer portfolio, developing customer intimacy/networks, and managing the customer lifecycle, supported by leadership, technology, people and processes. The five step process model focuses on strategy development, value creation, multichannel integration, information management and performance assessment.
This Presentation Explains about the Various Segments of the Retail Giant Walmart's Supply Chain. The CRM, SCM, SRM sections are discussed. We have also done a bit of additional research on the meat Supply at Walmart.
Amway is a direct selling company that was founded in 1959. It launched in India in 1995 and is headquartered in New Delhi. Amway uses direct selling through person-to-person relationships to match consumer needs with its products. Distributors are given free training to help grow their business. Amway launches new products through conferences, videos, and advertisements emphasizing its customer-centric approach. It also uses multi-level marketing by compensating distributors for their own and recruited salespeople's sales. Popular Amway products include Artistry cosmetics and Nutrilite supplements.
METRO Cash & Carry is an international wholesale retailer that opened its first location in Pakistan in 2008. It aims to serve restaurants, shops, and hotels. The company uses a centralized Global Management System to manage its supply chain, inventory, ordering, and other operations across locations. Key aspects of its system include automated ordering between stores and suppliers, temperature-controlled transportation and storage, and standardized hardware and networking infrastructure to connect its locations.
Amazon has built an extensive global distribution network to support its e-commerce business. It operates numerous fulfillment centers worldwide that use highly automated processes to pick, pack, and ship a large volume of small parcels. Amazon obtains inventory through various channels, including direct purchases from publishers/suppliers, dropshipping, and third-party sellers. It aims to collaborate closely with suppliers and partners to increase efficiencies and optimize inventory levels through just-in-time and vendor-managed approaches. Amazon's distribution network is key to providing customers with a wide selection of products and a plethora of delivery options.
Metro AG is a German international retailer headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. It operates cash and carry wholesale stores under the Metro and Makro brands. Metro has over 770 stores in 29 countries and annual revenue of €67.26 billion. Its core business is operating self-service wholesale stores that sell bulk products to businesses and professionals rather than individual consumers. Metro aims to offer an extensive range of high-quality food and non-food products at competitive prices through efficient logistics and a business model tailored to diverse markets.
This document outlines a proposed marketing research plan for Walmart's potential expansion into the Australian market. It recommends an exploratory research design using qualitative research techniques to understand the competitive landscape and identify key customer segments. The research would investigate variables such as competitors' market share, demographic and behavioral segmentation of Australian consumers, Walmart's brand image, and options for local sourcing of products. Focus groups and social media monitoring are suggested as initial qualitative methods to gather insights and inform the development of a quantitative consumer survey.
METRO Cash & Carry is India's leading business-to-business wholesaler, serving the needs of traders, hotels, restaurants, caterers, offices, and institutions.
The document discusses State Bank of India, the largest nationalized commercial bank in India. It provides information on SBI's headquarters, employees, delivery channels, marketing and sales activities, revenue streams, supporting activities like human resource management and technology deployment. It also presents a SWOT analysis, highlighting strengths like its brand name and distribution network, weaknesses such as high non-performing assets, opportunities in financial inclusion and rural India, and threats from increased competition.
In the next 3-5 years, the Indian retail industry is expected to grow significantly as organized retail expands. Major players from India and abroad plan to invest heavily in retail as the sector is projected to reach $300-500 billion by 2010. Foreign retailers are waiting for regulations to allow more foreign direct investment. Cities like Bangalore are emerging as top destinations for flagship stores due to relatively affordable real estate and a large consumer base. The children's wear market in particular is growing as brands target wealthy parents who are willing to spend on their kids.
Customer Relationship Management and CRM Solutions in TCSBonny V Pappachan
The presentation is a detailed explanation about objectives , applications , phases , trends , benefits and failures of Customer Relationship Management and about the company TATA Sons. It also includes CRM solutions in Tata Consultancy Services
The Aditya Birla Group entered the retail sector in 2006 through the acquisition of Trinethra stores. In 2007, it launched its own retail brand called 'More' under the company Aditya Birla Retail Limited. More operates over 500 supermarkets and 15 hypermarkets across India and plans to expand to 1,300 supermarkets and 65 hypermarkets by 2016. More provides customers products under its own private labels focusing on quality and value. The company has accumulated losses since entering retail but plans to expand further through opening more stores and increasing its borrowing limit.
This document discusses omnichannel marketing, which creates a seamless customer experience across multiple marketing channels. Omnichannel marketing is an evolution of traditional multichannel marketing by making each channel aware of customer interactions on other channels. The document provides examples of omnichannel strategies from Target, Nordstrom, and Starbucks. It also discusses how omnichannel approaches are better meeting customer expectations and can provide a competitive advantage over companies that are not as integrated across channels.
This document discusses the importance and use of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in the retail industry. It begins by noting how customer demands and expectations have changed, requiring retailers to shift from traditional to modern marketing focused on building customer relationships. The rest of the document then discusses what CRM is, how retailers have benefited from implementing CRM systems to collect and analyze customer data, develop targeted programs to increase satisfaction, retention and sales, and new trends in CRM technology.
ICICI Bank implemented a CRM strategy to enhance customer relationships. CRM involves understanding customers through profiling, developing customized interactions, interacting and delivering tailored services, and acquiring and retaining top customers. ICICI's CRM roadmap aims for one-to-one marketing through coordination of functions and channels. The results of CRM include increased communication and a focus on enhancing every customer contact. A gap analysis helped identify areas to improve marketing, customer information management, and operations. ICICI's customer-centric CRM approach has helped it become one of India's most successful banks.
Sales Force Structure at Hindusthan Coca Cola Pvt LtdSayan Chakraborty
The document describes the organizational structure and sales roles at Hindusthan Coca Cola Pvt Ltd. It outlines the different roles like regional sales manager, area sales manager, sales executives, and presellers. It also discusses objectives, strategies, programs like RED, recruitment and training processes, performance management, and recommendations to improve coverage and address issues.
Walmart is a large multinational retail corporation that operates discount department stores and warehouse stores. It has over 11,000 stores in 27 countries under 55 banners. Sam Walton founded Walmart in 1962 with a vision of saving people money so they can live better. The company has over 2 million employees worldwide and is guided by core values of integrity, opportunity, family and community, purpose, and responsibility. It aims to give customers low prices, a wide selection, and a pleasant shopping experience.
Learn how CRMNEXT enables banks like HDFC to transform their service and customer experience of financial products with intelligent and intuitive digital interfaces for all its customers and workforce.
Read More: https://www.crmnext.com/customers/hdfc_bank
The Relationship between Customer Knowledge Management, Customer Relationship...inventionjournals
ABSTRACT: This study was aimed to assess the relationship between customer knowledge management and customer relationship management, with organizational innovation and customer loyalty (for consumers and retailers of protein industry in Isfahan province). The statistical population consisted of all employees (1385 people) and customers of nine production and distribution groups of the protein products in Isfahan province. Corresponding to the number in each group, stratified random sampling was made based on the contributions made, and 451 questionnaires were analyzed regarding the number of people in each group. The findings showed that there was a significant correlation between customer loyalty and customer relationship management, customer knowledge management and organizational innovation (P<0.01). The values of effective coefficients; β, showed that for every unit increase in innovation, knowledge management, and customer relationship management, the customer loyalty was increased 0.332, 0.331 and 0.331 units, respectively. According to the results of this study, it could be suggested that the protein industry retailers, must incorporate knowledge based and relationship marketing tools, such as customer relationship management, and customer knowledge management, for implementing customer loyalty strategies. Results of this study showed that organizational innovation should be considered as the first priority for implementing loyalty strategies of the organization.
MBA Projects, synopsis, and synopsis of various regular as well as distance learning undergraduate and postgraduate courses for various institutions like SMU – Sikkim Manipal University, SMUDE, AIMA, AMITY, IGNOU, SCDL, JAMIA, AMU, JHU etc.
The main objective of the study is to explore customer relationship marketing as a competitive tool at Best Point Savings and Loans Limited. A cross-sectional research and quantitative approach was adopted for the study. A non-random quota sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 20 staff members. Questionnaires were adopted to collect data from the staff. Data was descriptively analyzed. Findings from the study revealed that Customer Relationship Marketing strategy in Best Point Savings and Loans Limited to create and retain profitable customers
This document provides an overview of a student project on customer satisfaction of Airtel mobile services in India. It includes an acknowledgment section thanking the student's guide. The document then outlines the contents which will cover an introduction to customer satisfaction, Airtel's company profile, products and services, SWOT analysis, distribution and sales, targeting, data analysis, findings and conclusions. It describes the research methodology as using a survey method with a sample size of 100 customers and data collection through questionnaires. The need for the study is to understand customer service importance and marketing/management skills for organizational growth by assessing Airtel customer satisfaction levels.
Customer Relationship Management and Banking Sector Market Share performanceinventionjournals
The influence of customer relationship management (CRM) on Nigeria banking sector market share performance is the focus of this study. It examined the influence of customer identification, customer retention and technology on customer relationship management and banks market share performance. The ever increasing competition and dynamics in the market place and the need for banks to survive, grow and meet the stakeholders objectives calls for a meaningful long lasting relationship between marketers and all other stakeholders in the organisation. The population of this study consists of all 617 headquarters employees of the 21 deposit money banks in Port Harcourt metropolis that is registered with Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC); while the sample size of 243 determined through the Tara Yamani formula. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for primary data collection. The Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation was the statistical technique employed for hypothesis testing in the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 17. The findings of this study revealed that there is significant relationship between customer identification, retention, and market share; while technology positively influence CRM and bank market share performance. Customer identification and retention are dimensions of CRM, while market share is the measure of performance, with technology as moderating variable influence between CRM as a measure of bank performance. It is therefore noted that banks will have better competitive advantage when all relevant stakeholders appreciate and demonstrate these customer relationship management strategies with a view of achieving the desired corporate objectives.
This document appears to be a summer training report submitted by a student named Aparna Sharma to fulfill requirements for an MBA degree. The report focuses on assessing customer satisfaction at Sri Krishna Rolling Mills Ltd. in Jaipur, India. It includes chapters on the company profile, research methodology used in the study, data analysis and interpretation of findings, and conclusions. The research methodology discusses objectives of studying factors influencing customer purchase decisions and satisfaction levels. A sample of 35 current and past customers in Jaipur was used to collect primary data through random and stratified sampling.
The document discusses how customer relationship management (CRM) can help leisure operators sustain and increase customer acquisition, retention, and loyalty during difficult economic times. It analyzes a study of six leisure operators that found CRM provided benefits by building long-term customer relationships. Effective CRM requires an integrated approach involving customer data collection and analysis, business process changes to improve customer experience, and employee training. The document also identifies gaps in how leisure operators currently apply CRM and opportunities to better measure customer lifetime value.
A study of Data Mining concepts used in Customer Relationship Management (CRM...IJSRD
Customer relationship management (CRM) has evolved as an approach based on generating positive relationships with customers, increasing customer loyalty, and expanding customer lifetime value [1]. To understand the needs of customers and providing value-added services are recognized as factors that regulate the success or failure of the organizations. In the recent years, technology enhancement made customer relationship easier in various fields such as marketing, sales, service and Management Information Technology [2]. To deliver customer value, there are concepts such as data mining and data warehousing with the use of technology. Even through data mining concepts, organizations can easily find out their valuable customers and helps in making better decisions. There are data mining tools which answer business questions that were time-consuming consuming in the past. These tools simplify these questions and make customer relationship management effective [3]. This researcher work is focused on understanding the consumer’s behavior for themed weddings. The themed weddings management strategies are based on technology, business and customer perspectives. The customer preferences are measured using Regency, Frequency and Monetary (RFM) method. Business strategies are defined to understand the customer preference towards themed weddings management and the technologies such as WEB 2.0 and data mining tool Weka are used. The survey technique, and thematic content analysis using data mining tools, to accomplish the goals of today’s customer relationship management philosophy for themed weddings management.
The document provides an overview of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). It discusses what CRM is, how it helps develop long-term relationships with customers and convert them through various stages of loyalty. The techniques include identifying prospects, converting them to customers, repeat customers, clients, advocates and partners. CRM aims to increase lifetime customer value. It also discusses how to introduce CRM in companies and the role of information technology.
This research paper considers the understanding of the customers’ satisfaction towards and perceptions towards D-mart;. Specifically this research will seek to identify which factors effect on satisfaction.
The purpose of this study is to find out overall satisfaction towards Dmart. Some people are satisfied about price, some people about product variety. Research was done through questionnaire and discus with some customers in college campus who are customers of D-mart. Retailers have recognized this trend and are of the view that customer satisfaction plays a role in the success of business strategies. Therefore it has become important for grocery retail stores to try and manage customer satisfaction. This paper was thus developed to investigate the satisfaction levels of customers in D-mart. Data was collected from D-mart in akurdi, pune. The study examined the importance of overall dimensions and specific elements of customer satisfaction towards the measurement of satisfaction levels.
Relationship Marketing Strategies in Banking Sector: A ReviewIJBBR
The paper is review of relationship marketing strategies prevalent in Banking Sector. In this era of mature and intense competitive pressures, it is imperative that banks maintain a loyal customer base. Nowadays, banks realize the importance ofRelationship Marketing. Relationship marketing offers benefits to the banks,
customers as wellas employees of the organization. Relationship Marketing gives the banks way to developmutually beneficial and valuable long term relationships. These long term relationships are further helping banks in reducing operating cost and attracting new customers.
This document provides an overview of a project report on Customer Relationship Management (CRM) conducted at Sri Futuristic Solutions in Vijayawada, India. It discusses the importance of CRM in maintaining long-term relationships with customers. The objectives of the CRM study are to examine current CRM practices, understand the impact of CRM on profitability, identify factors affecting CRM, and analyze the role of information technology in CRM. Primary and secondary data were collected through surveys. Sri Futuristic Solutions is introduced as a company providing web design, software development, and education consultancy services with a goal of delivering high quality solutions.
Customer Retention discusses customer relationship management (CRM). CRM involves creating and maintaining relationships to increase customer retention and profitability. It requires trust and value. CRM has four components: customers, relationships, management, and a cycle of customer identification, differentiation, interaction, and customization. Implementing CRM provides benefits like increased loyalty but requires cultural change. Programs that enhance loyalty include discounts and rewards. CRM is a strategy to turn prospects into loyal customers and partners through superior value.
Ataullah Muneeb and Matiullah Shinwari. “Customer Relation Management (CRM) and its Impact on Organizational Performance: A Case of Etisalat Telecommunication in Afghanistan” United International Journal for Research & Technology (UIJRT) 1.4 (2019): 01-09
Running head: CORPORATE IT 1
PROJECT PLAN 5
CUSTOMER SERVICE: PROJECT PLANAbstract
The study sought to identify some of the challenges that may accrue to corporate IT because of a poor customer care service offered to the clients, as well as indicating the role of good customer care service in improving the sales and talking to managers working in corporate IT sector to identify their views on this subject matter. The reason for the study was to achieve a far reaching comprehension of the components corporate IT impact in the organizations that are spoken to by their relations with their suppliers, merchants, merchants and clients on the gauges that are identified with client benefit as respects the nature of administration. The study depended on an extrapolation and a finding of the present circumstance of corporate IT, an examination of its responsiveness to prerequisites of its encompassing surroundings, and elevating the viability by which the administration reacts to various difficulties, particularly in enhancing the business administration and client benefit.
Table of Contents
2Abstract
Research Problem
4
Hypothesis
4
Background
4
Objectives
5
Methods
6
Data and Execution
7
Results and discussions
8
Trend of reduced customer satisfaction
8
Communication system
8
Products flow
9
Managing the internal operations effectively
9
Effectiveness of the research
10
Conclusion
11
Research Problem
Since there is a considerable measure of establishments and authoritative ideas that have developed in corporate IT in the course of the last couple of decades, the shape and nature of association with suppliers and customers in equivalent measure has changed towards more collaboration for an arrangement of a sound client benefit relationship between the gatherings included. With an end goal to diminishing the costs included, the principle look into question was figured. What is the impact of a fruitful corporate IT in enhancing client benefit (Shoghari, 2016).
Hypothesis
There is no statistically significant effect that lies between corporate IT variables on customer service; this is the first significant hypothesis that the study intends to test. The factors incorporate its association with suppliers, association with merchants and wholesalers. The second theory is; there is no measurably critical contrast between the normal reactions of those questioned about the effect of corporate IT on client benefit because of individual factors like sexual orientation age, training and years of administration or capability. For this study, we will base the project on the first hypothesis as mentioned above.
Background
A corporation’s expertise contributes a pivotal role in the correct identification of a superiority client. The scen ...
Business leaders must find new ways to maintain customer bases in today's competitive marketplace while reducing costs without compromising quality. An effective approach is to focus on the total customer experience through supply chain and operations management. Customer experience management requires integrating marketing, sales, technology, supply chain, and social media to create a consistent brand and be responsive to customers. Companies must listen to customer feedback through various channels to continuously improve processes and better satisfy customers. Maintaining loyal customers is important for generating repeat business and revenue growth.
This document reviews literature on customer relationship management (CRM). It summarizes several studies that have investigated factors influencing CRM effectiveness and adoption. One study found that loyalty programs and direct mailing positively impact customer retention. Another identified that customer commitment affects intentions to switch service providers. A third found that top management support has a major influence on small and medium enterprises adopting CRM technology. The reviewed studies covered industries such as banking, telecommunications, and automotive repair and used various data analysis methods.
APPLYING DATA MINING IN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENTIJITCA Journal
Association rules are used to find relationships between variables in large databases.
The aim is to discover patterns and rules that can predict the occurrence of an item based on the
occurrence of other items in the transaction.
Classification: Classification is a type of data analysis that extracts models describing important
data classes or concepts. The goal of classification is to accurately predict the target class for each
case in the data.
Regression: Regression seeks to model the relationship between variables by fitting a curve or
line to data points. It is used for prediction and forecasting, where its output is continuous.
Summarization: Data summarization techniques provide an overview of general trends in the
data. They include techniques such as aggregation, sampling
Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Domestic Pumpspaperpublications3
Abstract: Service quality deals with the customer expectation and actual treatment. Better the service quality, higher will be the customer satisfaction. This can gain more and more customers and more loyal customers. The major advantage of loyal customers is that these customers will not leave because of any small reason or any minor fluctuations in company’s performance. This study is restricted to a single product domestic pump and will investigate the role of service quality in creating loyal customers.
Keywords: Service quality, Customer loyalty, Domestic pumps.
Title: Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Domestic Pumps
Author: FAZEEN RASHEED A K
ISSN 2349-7807
International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM)
Paper Publications
Similar to A Study on Customer Relationship Management at Yamaha Srinivasa Motors Puducherry (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29182 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 664
HYPOTHESIS
1. Ha: There is a significant relationship betweenCustomer
Relationship Management and Brand Loyalty.
2. H0: There is no significant difference between
demographic variables and customer relationship
management.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study is useful as it highlights the key needs and to
maintain good relations with itscustomers.Theyhaveretain
the customer for a long time to avail the benefit of the
relations. The customer relationship management is one of
the effective tools to identify, establish and maintain
relationship with the customers is helpful in increasing
emphasis for satisfying the customer and develop stronger
customer bonding.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1. (Swift, 2000,pp.12-13)describedcustomer relationship
management as a technique of knowing client conduct
through intensive interaction with him/her to enhance
the efficiency of attracting customers, maintainingthem
and improving their loyalty and profitability.
2. (Kumar & Reinartz, 2006, p.6) agrees with the above
mentioned concept that customer relationship
management is simply a strategic method by which the
more lucrative clients of the organization are selected
and interactionsare establishedbetweenthatinstitution
and those clients in order to attain the objective of
maximizing present and future customer values.
3. Peter C. Verhoef (2003) “Understanding the effect of
Customer relationship management efforts on client
retention and client share growth” discovered that the
differential impacts of client relationship attitudes and
marketing relationship tools on customer retentionand
the growth of client share over time were investigated.
4. (Payne & Frow, 2005, p.p.167-168) showed that the
notion of customer relationship management has
different points of perspective. While some viewpoints
were in favor of considering customer relationship
management as direct mail correspondence, a diagram
for customer loyalty programs or databases, other
viewpoints considered it to be an assistant office work
or a call center. Still, some considered it data storage or
taking care of data search and processing. Finally, some
considered it gaining the systems that make it able to
perform e-commerce.
5. (Parvatiyar & Sheth, 2002, p.5) Stated that customer
relationship management is a through approach
involving in the process of purchasing, maintaining and
cooperation with certain clients in order to generate a
distinct value for both the business and the client. This
strategy requires integrating thefunctionsofmarketing,
sales, customer service and exposition chain so as to
achieve the highest competence and efficiency in
delivering value to the customer. As it shows, this
definition regards CRM as a strategy with a main goal of
delivering a distinguishedvaluetothecustomerthrough
improving the marketing productivity.
6. Khalid Rababah (2011) “Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) processes from theory to practice.
The pre implementation plan of the CRM system” found
that the paper recommends that, in order to ensure the
successful adoption and implantation of any customer
relationship management initiative, the organization
should understand the different levels of the CRM
process and the integrated activities between the CRM
processes at each level. In addition, for organizations to
be successful adopters and implementers of CRM
programs/systems, theyshouldunderstandtheneedfor
business process reengineering and effective
anticipation and management of the change that may
accompany any CRM initiative. He suggests a pre-
implementationplanforCRMprograms/systems.Sucha
plan aims to initiate and communicate a customer-
oriented culture within the organization.
7. (Zablah, 2004, p.578) “CRM is an activity that is
interested in the organization’s main customers, in the
efficiency of the organization and in the management of
customer knowledge, with the aim of enhancing the
effectiveness of customer related organizational
decisions, thus leading to improved marketing
performance and organizational performance in
particular”.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
Descriptive Research includes the surveys and fact-finding
enquires of different kinds. Themajorpurposeofdescriptive
research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at
present. The main characteristics of this method arethatthe
research design has no control over the variables. It gives
only report what has happened or what is happening.
SAMPLING DESIGN
A Sampling design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample
from a given population. It refers to a technique or the
procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for
samples.
POPULATION
The population or universe can be defined as aggregate of
items possessing a common trait. In the study population is
finite and the population size is N=100 and the sample size
n=80.
SAMPLING METHOD
The sampling technique used in this study is simple random
sampling method. This method is also called as the method
of chance selection. Each and every item of population has
equal chance to be included in the sample
TYPES OF DATA
Source of data
Primary data and secondary data are used for the study.
1. Primary data
The data which are collected fresh, original in character is
called primary data. In this study the primary data was
collected by interacting with the assistant engineers and
workers in production department in my company. Sample
taken for this study is one.
2. Secondary data
The data which have already collected and analyzed by
someone else is called secondary data. In this study the
secondary data was collected from the books, journals, and
websites and company records.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29182 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 665
QUESTIONNAIRE
The questions are arranged in logical sequences. The
questionnaire consists of a variety of questions presentedto
the employees for their response. Likert’s scale was used in
the construction of questionnaire.
5- Strongly Agree 4-Agree 3- Neutral 2- Disagree 1- Strongly
Disagree.
STATISTICAL TOOL
To analyze and intercepts collected data the following
statistical tools was used.
Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA).
KARL PEARSON’S CO-EFFICIENT OF CORRELATION
It is widely used mathematical method wherein the
numerical expression is used to calculate the degree and
direction of the relationship between linearrelatedvariable.
Pearson’s method, popularly known as a Pearson’s
coefficient of correlation, is the most extensively used
quantitative methods in practice. The coefficient of
correlation is denoted by “r”.
The relationship between two variables x and Y is to be
ascertained, then the following formula is used,
FORMULA
Coefficient of correlation r = ∑ ((x-dx) (y-dy))
√((x-dx)^2(y-dy)^2)
Where, dx = mean of x variable
dy = mean of y variable
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to determine whether
there are any significant differences between the means if
two or more independent (unrelated) groups (although you
tends to only see it used when there are a minimum of three,
rather than groups). For this purpose, F-test is used. It is
important to realize that the one way ANOVA cannot tell
which specific groups were significantly different from each
other; it only tells that at least two group’s two groups were
different.
F = Estimate of population variance based
on between samples variances
Estimate of population variance based on
within samples variances
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
AGE
HYPOTHEIS
HO: There is no significant differencebetweenagewiseclassificationoftherespondent andcustomerrelationshipmanagement.
SOURCES OF VARIENCE SS Df MS F P VALUE
BETWEEN GROUPS 38.85758 2 19.42879 0.770391 0.466366
WITHIN GROUPS 1941.892 77 25.21938
TOTAL 1980.75 79
INFERENCE
The above table shows that f value is 0.77 and p value is 0.46, since p value is greater than 0.05 we accept the null hypothesis
and reject the alternative hypothesis. Hence there is no significant difference between age wise classification of the
respondents and customer relationship management.
GENDER
HYPOTHESIS
HO: There is no significant difference between gender wise classification of the respondent and customer relationship
management.
SOURCES OF VARIENCE SS Df MS F VALUE
BETWEEN GROUPS 3.692516 1 3.692516 0.039197 0.843562
WITHIN GROUPS 7536.368 80 94.20461
TOTAL 7540.061 81
INFERENCE
The above table shows that f value is 0.03 and p value is 0.84, since p value is greater than 0.05 we accept the null hypothesis
and reject the alternative hypothesis. Hence there is no significant difference between gender wise classification of the
respondents and customer relationship management.
OCCUPATION
HYPOTHESIS
HO: There is no significant difference between occupation of the respondents and customer relationship management.
SOURCES OF VARIENCE SS Df MS F P VALUE
BETWEEN GROUPS 78.01268 2 39.00634 0.312398 0.732579
WITHIN GROUPS 9988.879 80 124.861
TOTAL 10066.89 82
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29182 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 666
INFERENCE
The above table shows that f value is 0.31 and p value is 0.73, since p value is greater than 0.05 we accept the null hypothesis
and reject the alternative hypothesis. Hence there is no significant difference between occupation of the respondents and
customer relationship management.
ANNUAL INCOME
HYPOTHESIS
HO: There is no significant difference between annual income of the respondents and customer relationship management.
SOURCES OF VARIENCE SS Df MS F P VALUE
BETWEEN GROUPS 23.84906 2 11.92453 0.094987 0.909487
WITHIN GROUPS 10043.04 80 125.538
TOTAL 10066.89 82
INFERENCE
The above table shows that f value is 0.09 and p value is 0.90, since p value is greater than 0.05 we accept the null hypothesis
and reject the alternative hypothesis. Hence there is no significant difference between annual income of the respondents and
customer relationship management.
ANALYSIS USING KARL COEFFICIENT OF CORRELATION
HYPOTHESIS
HO: There is no significant relationship between Customer Relationship Management and Brand Loyalty.
Ha: There is a significant relationship between Customer Relationship Management and Brand Loyalty.
RESPONDENTS X y dx Dy (x-dx)^2 (y-dy)^2 (x-dx)(y-dy)
1 49 19 -5.875 -1.7875 34.515625 3.19515625 10.5015625
2 53 16 -1.875 -4.7875 3.515625 22.92015625 8.9765625
3 54 21 -0.875 0.2125 0.765625 0.04515625 -0.1859375
4 61 21 6.125 0.2125 37.515625 0.04515625 1.3015625
5 62 21 7.125 0.2125 50.765625 0.04515625 1.5140625
6 64 22 9.125 1.2125 83.265625 1.47015625 11.0640625
7 63 15 8.125 -5.7875 66.015625 33.49515625 -47.0234375
8 61 18 6.125 -2.7875 37.515625 7.77015625 -17.0734375
9 46 20 -8.875 -0.7875 78.765625 0.62015625 6.9890625
10 59 23 4.125 2.2125 17.015625 4.89515625 9.1265625
11 57 23 2.125 2.2125 4.515625 4.89515625 4.7015625
12 53 22 -1.875 1.2125 3.515625 1.47015625 -2.2734375
13 55 23 0.125 2.2125 0.015625 4.89515625 0.2765625
14 50 25 -4.875 4.2125 23.765625 17.74515625 -20.5359375
15 52 23 -2.875 2.2125 8.265625 4.89515625 -6.3609375
16 53 25 -1.875 4.2125 3.515625 17.74515625 -7.8984375
17 54 23 -0.875 2.2125 0.765625 4.89515625 -1.9359375
18 54 23 -0.875 2.2125 0.765625 4.89515625 -1.9359375
19 55 24 0.125 3.2125 0.015625 10.32015625 0.4015625
20 56 21 1.125 0.2125 1.265625 0.04515625 0.2390625
21 49 18 -5.875 -2.7875 34.515625 7.77015625 16.3765625
22 54 19 -0.875 -1.7875 0.765625 3.19515625 1.5640625
23 51 22 -3.875 1.2125 15.015625 1.47015625 -4.6984375
24 54 20 -0.875 -0.7875 0.765625 0.62015625 0.6890625
25 52 22 -2.875 1.2125 8.265625 1.47015625 -3.4859375
26 57 17 2.125 -3.7875 4.515625 14.34515625 -8.0484375
27 56 22 1.125 1.2125 1.265625 1.47015625 1.3640625
28 56 20 1.125 -0.7875 1.265625 0.62015625 -0.8859375
29 46 21 -8.875 0.2125 78.765625 0.04515625 -1.8859375
30 59 18 4.125 -2.7875 17.015625 7.77015625 -11.4984375
31 54 22 -0.875 1.2125 0.765625 1.47015625 -1.0609375
32 56 18 1.125 -2.7875 1.265625 7.77015625 -3.1359375
33 56 21 1.125 0.2125 1.265625 0.04515625 0.2390625
34 58 22 3.125 1.2125 9.765625 1.47015625 3.7890625
35 60 19 5.125 -1.7875 26.265625 3.19515625 -9.1609375
36 52 20 -2.875 -0.7875 8.265625 0.62015625 2.2640625
37 46 23 -8.875 2.2125 78.765625 4.89515625 -19.6359375
38 59 19 4.125 -1.7875 17.015625 3.19515625 -7.3734375
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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39 59 24 4.125 3.2125 17.015625 10.32015625 13.2515625
40 56 20 1.125 -0.7875 1.265625 0.62015625 -0.8859375
41 50 22 -4.875 1.2125 23.765625 1.47015625 -5.9109375
42 51 24 -3.875 3.2125 15.015625 10.32015625 -12.4484375
43 63 21 8.125 0.2125 66.015625 0.04515625 1.7265625
44 56 18 1.125 -2.7875 1.265625 7.77015625 -3.1359375
45 60 20 5.125 -0.7875 26.265625 0.62015625 -4.0359375
46 54 20 -0.875 -0.7875 0.765625 0.62015625 0.6890625
47 53 24 -1.875 3.2125 3.515625 10.32015625 -6.0234375
48 53 20 -1.875 -0.7875 3.515625 0.62015625 1.4765625
49 52 23 -2.875 2.2125 8.265625 4.89515625 -6.3609375
50 55 17 0.125 -3.7875 0.015625 14.34515625 -0.4734375
51 60 21 5.125 0.2125 26.265625 0.04515625 1.0890625
52 46 19 -8.875 -1.7875 78.765625 3.19515625 15.8640625
53 53 21 -1.875 0.2125 3.515625 0.04515625 -0.3984375
54 52 23 -2.875 2.2125 8.265625 4.89515625 -6.3609375
55 50 18 -4.875 -2.7875 23.765625 7.77015625 13.5890625
56 53 23 -1.875 2.2125 3.515625 4.89515625 -4.1484375
57 56 22 1.125 1.2125 1.265625 1.47015625 1.3640625
58 55 24 0.125 3.2125 0.015625 10.32015625 0.4015625
59 60 15 5.125 -5.7875 26.265625 33.49515625 -29.6609375
60 63 23 8.125 2.2125 66.015625 4.89515625 17.9765625
61 66 24 11.125 3.2125 123.765625 10.32015625 35.7390625
62 60 21 5.125 0.2125 26.265625 0.04515625 1.0890625
63 67 24 12.125 3.2125 147.015625 10.32015625 38.9515625
64 50 24 -4.875 3.2125 23.765625 10.32015625 -15.6609375
65 55 19 0.125 -1.7875 0.015625 3.19515625 -0.2234375
66 56 22 1.125 1.2125 1.265625 1.47015625 1.3640625
67 67 23 12.125 2.2125 147.015625 4.89515625 26.8265625
68 48 21 -6.875 0.2125 47.265625 0.04515625 -1.4609375
69 47 18 -7.875 -2.7875 62.015625 7.77015625 21.9515625
70 57 23 2.125 2.2125 4.515625 4.89515625 4.7015625
71 55 19 0.125 -1.7875 0.015625 3.19515625 -0.2234375
72 45 24 -9.875 3.2125 97.515625 10.32015625 -31.7234375
73 48 16 -6.875 -4.7875 47.265625 22.92015625 32.9140625
74 48 18 -6.875 -2.7875 47.265625 7.77015625 19.1640625
75 53 17 -1.875 -3.7875 3.515625 14.34515625 7.1015625
76 55 20 0.125 -0.7875 0.015625 0.62015625 -0.0984375
77 50 23 -4.875 2.2125 23.765625 4.89515625 -10.7859375
78 53 19 -1.875 -1.7875 3.515625 3.19515625 3.3515625
79 57 18 2.125 -2.7875 4.515625 7.77015625 -5.9234375
80 57 17 2.125 -3.7875 4.515625 14.34515625 -8.0484375
4390 1663 54.875 20.7875 1980.75 483.3875 11.875
Coefficient of correlation r = ∑ ((x-dx) (y-dy))
√((x-dx)^2(y-dy)^2)
r = 11.875
978.50385
r = 0.012135
Coefficient of correlation r = 0.012135
INFERENCE
The value of correlation r = 0.012135. This shows that there exists a positive correlation between Customer Relationship
Management and Brand Loyalty of the company. Hence, we reject the null hypothesis and acceptalternativehypothesis.Itwas
found that there is a relationship between Customer Relationship Management and Brand Loyalty of the company.
CURRENT PRACTICES OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
MANAGEMENT AT SRINIVASA MOTORS
1. Ensure online platforms are responsive
2. Set up workflows
3. Cross-time employees
4. Creating content and make changes from experiences
5. Put milestones in places
6. Make sure you can customize, personalize and scale for
the future
7. Provide proper training and support
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29182 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 668
8. Automate process
9. Be clear about your pain points and goals
10. Services and customer experiences
11. Have a well-defined implementation strategy
12. Continuously monitor process
13. Maintain flexibility during the process
14. Train your staffs
SUGGESTIONS
On the basis of the results found from the survey taken on
Srinivasa Motors leads to some of the following suggestions.
These suggestions are given with account of the improving
the standard of the company.
1. There should be more and more emphasis given by the
company for satisfying the customer up to apex limit
and by providing the utility of every pennyofhismoney.
2. The company should be flexible to bend its rules and
procedures in the client favor.
3. The company can communicate and develop stronger
customer bonding by providing social and financial
benefits.
4. The number of experienced workers increased,thenthe
efficiency of the production will increase with less
material wastage, less material resources etc..,
5. The majority volume of the customer in the industry is
satisfied with employee’s relationship. But, still a
considerable volume of the customers are giving a
neutral opinion regarding the topic of interest. The
management should take necessary steps so that this
volume of customers also gets satisfied.
6. The company maintains frequent communication with
the customers. As soon as the product is ready or a new
product is launched the information is provided to the
customers. Communicationisalsonecessarytomaintain
the interest of the customers in the company.
7. The company has focused on thecustomer relationship
management and has also suggested how to maintain
their relationship has to be achieved. This will improve
relationship with customers successfully focusing on
customer’s satisfaction and ultimately driving sales
growth.
CONCULSION
Customer relationship management is an approach to
manage a company’s interaction with current and potential
customers. It uses data analysis about customers’ history
with a company to improve business relationship with
customers, specially focusing on customer’s retention and
ultimately driving sales growth. The object of the study is to
deal with customer relationship managementandtofindthe
current practices of CRM. This study examined factors such
as satisfaction of customer in the company.
It was found that by using Anova, to study the relationship
between overall demographic variable and Customer
Relationship management on perception of customers at
Srinivasa Motors private limited in Puducherry. By using
correlation, there is no significant correlation among the
customer relationship management and brand loyalty. The
suggestion is given to employees in manufacturing sector it
is very important to understand the customer preference
and to maintain good relationswithitscustomers.Theyhave
retained the customer for a long time to avail the benefit of
the relations. It is helpful in increasing emphasis for
satisfying the customer and develop stronger customer
bonding.
From this study it can be concluded that the customer
relationship management in company is satisfactory. The
company using various CRM practices like customization of
the product, maintaining interaction with the customers
regularly and providing good quality product. The company
maintains frequent communication with the customers. As
soon as the product is ready or a new product launched the
information is provided to the customers.
REFERENCES
[1] Swift, R. S., Accelerating customer relationships using
CRM and relationship technologies (Prentice Hall,
2000). Venetis, K. A. & Ghauri, P. N., "Service quality
and customer retention: Building long – term
relationships, European Journal of marketing" Vol.38,
No. 11/12, 2004.
[2] Kumar, V. & Reinartz, W., Customer relationship
management: A data based approach (N. Y. John Wiley,
2006).
[3] Payne, A. & Frow, P., "A strategic framework for
Customer relationship management, Journal of
Marketing, No. 4, Oct. 2005. Sekaran, U., Research
methods for business: A skill- Building approach (John
wiley & sons, Inc., 1992).
[4] Verhoef, P. C.," Understanding the effect of customer
relationship management efforts on customer
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