The fundamental approach of Ayurveda therapy is founded on two principles, namely Shodhan chikitsa Therapy of Elimination and Shaman chikitsa Internal Medicine . The therapeutic approach of Shodhan Chikitsa involves the implementation of a set of five purificatory procedures, commonly referred to as Panchakarma. The inclusion of Raktamokshana in Panchakarma by Acharya Susruta has been described as the most effective procedure due to its ability to eliminate all three vitiated Doshas, namely Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Jalaukavacharana is a form of Raktamokshana, a therapeutic practice involving the removal of blood from the body, which employs the use of leeches. The utilization of leeches for Raktamokshana is widely regarded as the most efficacious and distinctive approach, as it entails the elimination of vitiated Doshas from the body without the use of any incisive instruments. Consequently, Raktamokshana via leeches is classified as an Ashastra modality. This paper discusses the fundamental principles of Leech therapy and the technique employed for Raktamokshana through the use of leeches. Priti Engineer | Dhaval Makwana | Amisha Dabhi | Hardik Chudasama "Comprehensive Review of Jalaukavacharan-Leech Therapy in Purview of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57447.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/57447/comprehensive-review-of-jalaukavacharanleech-therapy-in-purview-of-ayurveda/priti-engineer
Ayurveda is one of the oldest traditional systems of medicine that has survived and flourished from ages till date. Ayurveda is knowledge system dealing with what is required to maintain health and to cure diseases. The basic theories of Ayurveda are the Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Saptadhatus, Trimalas etc. Understanding and practices of Ayurveda are based on these theories. In an age where validity of concepts is judged by their scientific relevance, establishing the scientific validity of basic concepts is atmost important. It requires translating concepts and their practical application. There are many approaches still to be explored by the Researchers, practitioners, experts in the field of Ayurveda to keep the traditional system alive and contributing to its growth in the future. However, due to many barriers such as lack of literature sources in different languages and insufficiency of awareness about the basic principles, there is a lacuna of exchange of information from the system around the globe. In this work we have made an attempt to put forth the basic principles of doctrines of Ayurveda to contribute to the society. Dr. Reshma Shivanagutti | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Understanding Basic Principles of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49482.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49482/understanding-basic-principles-of-ayurveda/dr-reshma-shivanagutti
Role of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Herbs in Malignancy A Review Articleijtsrd
Malignancy originates due to various unethical life style and food taking habbits. In ayurveda the term arbud is similer to word malignancy. Aggravation of vata dosha and suppression of kapha doshas or both the doshas interacting with one another may result in proliferation of cells. However a part of abnormal cell division resulting in benign or malignant tumors. In 2022 the world is running behind alternative medicines like Ayurveda not only to cure the malignancy but also to minimize the side effects due to chemotherapy and to prolong lifespan of affected patients. Hence it is very important to adopt Ayurvedic treatment in malingnancy as a complete regimen as well as along with chemo or radiation therapy. In the present article a complete review about various information regarding arbuda and ayurvrdic herbs is brought under single roof so as to help the future researchers to use the incorporated details about arbuda malignancy . Dr. Rajeev Kumar | Prof (Dr.) Sunil Kumar Joshi | Dr. Udai Naraian Pandey | Dr. Prabhat Kumar Verma "Role of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Herbs in Malignancy - A Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52054/role-of-ayurveda-and-ayurvedic-herbs-in-malignancy--a-review-article/dr-rajeev-kumar
Asrigdara in Ayurved w.s.r. to Menorrhagia A Review Literatureijtsrd
Ayurveda the ancient Indian medical system, is based on ancient writings that rely on a ”œnatural” and holistic approach to physical and mental health. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the worlds oldest medical systems and remains one of Indias traditional health care systems. Any abnormality in Rituchakra menstrual rhythm leads excessive and irregular uterine bleeding which is known as Asrigdara in classical text. The intricate relationship between hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary and endometrial on one hand and the effect of psychology on hypothalamus vis a vis on pituitary and ovaries on the other, makes it difficult to pin point exact abnormality or the cause of the disease. These cases are then labeled as cases of DUB or Asrigdara. Various reports suggest that 30 to 50 of women in the reproductive age group suffer from excessive and prolongete uterine bleeding by various causative factors. Various treatments prescribed in modern medicine like hormone therapy, antiprostaglandins and antifibrinolytic agents etc. Dr. KM Shinu Singh | Dr. Sridevi M | Dr. Susanta Kumar Barika "Asrigdara in Ayurved w.s.r. to Menorrhagia: A Review Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55069.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55069/asrigdara-in-ayurved-wsr-to-menorrhagia-a-review-literature/dr-km-shinu-singh
Rule of Ayurvedic Formation in Management of Ashmari A Case Studyijtsrd
Ashmari is one among the eight most difficult to cure diseases Ashtamahagada described in Ayurveda classical texts. The symptomatology of Ashmari resembles the clinical features of Urolithiasis mentioned in the contemporary medical science. Urolithiasis is third most common disease of the urinary tract. Conventional management of Urolithiasis does not have any effect on the pathogenesis of this disease and therefore, recurrence of disease occurs very commonly. Ayurveda has more radical approach and wide range of options in the management of urolithiasis. A 66 year old Indian male farmer presented with the complaints of pain in right side of abdomen, burning and difficulty in micturition since last 60 days. Per abdomen examination elicited tenderness on right lumbar region of abdomen and around right renal angle. No other abnormality detected during general and systemic examination. Ultrasonography whole abdomen revealed calculus in right Ureterovesical Junction largest being 6 mm . And right kidney shows grade 1 hydronephrosis with dilated ureter. On Ayurvedic parlance, the present case was diagnosed as Ashmari based on the signs and symptoms. Patient was prescribed the Ayurvedic medicines, Vrikkashulantakvati, Pashanvajraras, Yavakshar, shwetparpti, Gokshuradichurun, Gokshuradiguggul and sidhaarkon OPD basis. Patient was advised to follow up initially after 15 days and later after 7 days. Improvement in clinical features was there within 07 days.Patient showed complete relief in his complaints on 2nd follow up visit. Repeat Ultrasonography scan did not revealed any calculus in right Ureterovesical Junction. Clinically also, Trinapanchamulakwath, Gokshuradiguggulu and Pashanvajraras has provided complete relief in pain, burning micturition and dysuria. It can be concluded that Gokshuradiguggulu and Pashanvajraraslead to disintegration and expulsion of calculus and thus provide relief in signs and symptoms of Ashmari. This case illustrates the effective conservative management of Ashmari with Ayurvedic medicines with no adverse events and no episode of recurrence. Dr. Kalpesh Jajoria | Dr. Bipin Chander | Dr. Sunil Kumar Yadav | Dr. Akanksha Rana | Dr. Kumari Neelam | Dr. Lovepreet "Rule of Ayurvedic Formation in Management of Ashmari: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49340.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49340/rule-of-ayurvedic-formation-in-management-of-ashmari-a-case-study/dr-kalpesh-jajoria
Ayurveda Management of Recurrent Ischiorectal Abscess A Case Reportijtsrd
Anorectal abscesses are one of the potentially debilitating diseases among them perianal abscess and ischiorectal abscess are common. An ano rectal abscess originates from an infection arising in the crypto glandular epithelium lining of the anal canal spreading into adjacent spaces. A perianal abscess can cause pain, swelling, redness, and localized warmth around the anus. An ischiorectal abscess, on the other hand, occurs in the deeper tissues surrounding the anus. It often originates from an anal gland infection and progresses to involve the ischiorectal space. The ischiorectal space is located between the anal sphincter muscles and the outermost layer of the pelvic floor muscles. Symptoms of an ischiorectal abscess include severe pain, swelling, tenderness. Ischiorectal abscesses require medical attention. If left untreated, the infection can spread and lead to complications such as fistula formation. The treatment for anorectal abscesses usually involves surgical intervention. The treatment of Guda vidradhi Anal abscess is early, adequate drainage and proper healing process. This case was based on recurrent ischiorectal abscess with below mentioned line of treatment. Dr. Pramod Shinde | Dr. Chandrakant Budni | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Ayurveda Management of Recurrent Ischiorectal Abscess - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59707.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59707/ayurveda-management-of-recurrent-ischiorectal-abscess--a-case-report/dr-pramod-shinde
YASYA SHYAVA NIMITTEEYAM OF CHARAKA INDRIYA STHANA - AN EXPLORATIVE STUDYPRASAD MAMIDI
This document discusses a chapter from the Charaka Samhita titled "Yasya Shyava Nimitteeyam" which explores various signs and symptoms that indicate imminent death. The chapter examines clinical findings from examining sputum, feces, and semen. It also describes assessing prognosis by giving meat soup and mentions signs for conditions like neurological diseases, epilepsy, skin diseases, tuberculosis, tumors, edema, ascites, and diabetes. Most conditions discussed relate to cancer cachexia, shock, delirium, advanced dementia, and other chronic illnesses at end-of-life. The document analyzes concepts from the chapter and their potential relevance today. It examines various diseases and symptoms that could relate to passages from the chapter,
Swasthya is the status of Shareera which results from actions that establish Samayogavaahitwa. Any cause Nidaana that deters Samayogavaahitwa causes Roga. Roga depletes the energy reserves and inhibits the proper nourishment of Shareera. The swasthya state of the individual is determined bynumerous interrelated factors. To understand the concept of determinants of health as per Ayurveda. The Samhitas of Ayurveda along with their commentaries, other Ayurvedic texts, books of contemporary medical sciences, relevant information from articles, periodicals, journals, and other published works and websites will be referred to fulfill the objectives of the study. Ayurvedic principles regarding Health includes one’s reserve of physical strength as well as mental stability in order to lead a normal daily life. Only a healthy individual of sound body and mind can endure social and cultural pleasures. And as the mutual relationship exists between the Poshana and Swasthya, proper Poshana in all aspects is essential to determine the status of health. Nature and nurture affect the Shareera. Ayurveda tries to control the impact of the determinants of health through regimens like dinacharya and ritucharya. Dr. Nishath M Ingalagi | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Determinants of Health in Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49478.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49478/determinants-of-health-in-ayurveda/dr-nishath-m-ingalagi
1. Chagaladya Ghrita is an Ayurvedic herbal preparation that contains ingredients like goat meat, ashwagandha, vasapanchanga, goat milk, and ghee.
2. It has properties like anti-pyretic, nourishing tissues, improving muscle tissue, and boosting immunity. It is indicated for treating conditions like fever, cough, consumption, and muscle wasting.
3. The review discusses the ingredients of Chagaladya Ghrita in detail, describing the taste, qualities, energetic properties, and pharmacological actions of each individual ingredient.
Ayurveda is one of the oldest traditional systems of medicine that has survived and flourished from ages till date. Ayurveda is knowledge system dealing with what is required to maintain health and to cure diseases. The basic theories of Ayurveda are the Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Saptadhatus, Trimalas etc. Understanding and practices of Ayurveda are based on these theories. In an age where validity of concepts is judged by their scientific relevance, establishing the scientific validity of basic concepts is atmost important. It requires translating concepts and their practical application. There are many approaches still to be explored by the Researchers, practitioners, experts in the field of Ayurveda to keep the traditional system alive and contributing to its growth in the future. However, due to many barriers such as lack of literature sources in different languages and insufficiency of awareness about the basic principles, there is a lacuna of exchange of information from the system around the globe. In this work we have made an attempt to put forth the basic principles of doctrines of Ayurveda to contribute to the society. Dr. Reshma Shivanagutti | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Understanding Basic Principles of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49482.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49482/understanding-basic-principles-of-ayurveda/dr-reshma-shivanagutti
Role of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Herbs in Malignancy A Review Articleijtsrd
Malignancy originates due to various unethical life style and food taking habbits. In ayurveda the term arbud is similer to word malignancy. Aggravation of vata dosha and suppression of kapha doshas or both the doshas interacting with one another may result in proliferation of cells. However a part of abnormal cell division resulting in benign or malignant tumors. In 2022 the world is running behind alternative medicines like Ayurveda not only to cure the malignancy but also to minimize the side effects due to chemotherapy and to prolong lifespan of affected patients. Hence it is very important to adopt Ayurvedic treatment in malingnancy as a complete regimen as well as along with chemo or radiation therapy. In the present article a complete review about various information regarding arbuda and ayurvrdic herbs is brought under single roof so as to help the future researchers to use the incorporated details about arbuda malignancy . Dr. Rajeev Kumar | Prof (Dr.) Sunil Kumar Joshi | Dr. Udai Naraian Pandey | Dr. Prabhat Kumar Verma "Role of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Herbs in Malignancy - A Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52054/role-of-ayurveda-and-ayurvedic-herbs-in-malignancy--a-review-article/dr-rajeev-kumar
Asrigdara in Ayurved w.s.r. to Menorrhagia A Review Literatureijtsrd
Ayurveda the ancient Indian medical system, is based on ancient writings that rely on a ”œnatural” and holistic approach to physical and mental health. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the worlds oldest medical systems and remains one of Indias traditional health care systems. Any abnormality in Rituchakra menstrual rhythm leads excessive and irregular uterine bleeding which is known as Asrigdara in classical text. The intricate relationship between hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary and endometrial on one hand and the effect of psychology on hypothalamus vis a vis on pituitary and ovaries on the other, makes it difficult to pin point exact abnormality or the cause of the disease. These cases are then labeled as cases of DUB or Asrigdara. Various reports suggest that 30 to 50 of women in the reproductive age group suffer from excessive and prolongete uterine bleeding by various causative factors. Various treatments prescribed in modern medicine like hormone therapy, antiprostaglandins and antifibrinolytic agents etc. Dr. KM Shinu Singh | Dr. Sridevi M | Dr. Susanta Kumar Barika "Asrigdara in Ayurved w.s.r. to Menorrhagia: A Review Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55069.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55069/asrigdara-in-ayurved-wsr-to-menorrhagia-a-review-literature/dr-km-shinu-singh
Rule of Ayurvedic Formation in Management of Ashmari A Case Studyijtsrd
Ashmari is one among the eight most difficult to cure diseases Ashtamahagada described in Ayurveda classical texts. The symptomatology of Ashmari resembles the clinical features of Urolithiasis mentioned in the contemporary medical science. Urolithiasis is third most common disease of the urinary tract. Conventional management of Urolithiasis does not have any effect on the pathogenesis of this disease and therefore, recurrence of disease occurs very commonly. Ayurveda has more radical approach and wide range of options in the management of urolithiasis. A 66 year old Indian male farmer presented with the complaints of pain in right side of abdomen, burning and difficulty in micturition since last 60 days. Per abdomen examination elicited tenderness on right lumbar region of abdomen and around right renal angle. No other abnormality detected during general and systemic examination. Ultrasonography whole abdomen revealed calculus in right Ureterovesical Junction largest being 6 mm . And right kidney shows grade 1 hydronephrosis with dilated ureter. On Ayurvedic parlance, the present case was diagnosed as Ashmari based on the signs and symptoms. Patient was prescribed the Ayurvedic medicines, Vrikkashulantakvati, Pashanvajraras, Yavakshar, shwetparpti, Gokshuradichurun, Gokshuradiguggul and sidhaarkon OPD basis. Patient was advised to follow up initially after 15 days and later after 7 days. Improvement in clinical features was there within 07 days.Patient showed complete relief in his complaints on 2nd follow up visit. Repeat Ultrasonography scan did not revealed any calculus in right Ureterovesical Junction. Clinically also, Trinapanchamulakwath, Gokshuradiguggulu and Pashanvajraras has provided complete relief in pain, burning micturition and dysuria. It can be concluded that Gokshuradiguggulu and Pashanvajraraslead to disintegration and expulsion of calculus and thus provide relief in signs and symptoms of Ashmari. This case illustrates the effective conservative management of Ashmari with Ayurvedic medicines with no adverse events and no episode of recurrence. Dr. Kalpesh Jajoria | Dr. Bipin Chander | Dr. Sunil Kumar Yadav | Dr. Akanksha Rana | Dr. Kumari Neelam | Dr. Lovepreet "Rule of Ayurvedic Formation in Management of Ashmari: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49340.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49340/rule-of-ayurvedic-formation-in-management-of-ashmari-a-case-study/dr-kalpesh-jajoria
Ayurveda Management of Recurrent Ischiorectal Abscess A Case Reportijtsrd
Anorectal abscesses are one of the potentially debilitating diseases among them perianal abscess and ischiorectal abscess are common. An ano rectal abscess originates from an infection arising in the crypto glandular epithelium lining of the anal canal spreading into adjacent spaces. A perianal abscess can cause pain, swelling, redness, and localized warmth around the anus. An ischiorectal abscess, on the other hand, occurs in the deeper tissues surrounding the anus. It often originates from an anal gland infection and progresses to involve the ischiorectal space. The ischiorectal space is located between the anal sphincter muscles and the outermost layer of the pelvic floor muscles. Symptoms of an ischiorectal abscess include severe pain, swelling, tenderness. Ischiorectal abscesses require medical attention. If left untreated, the infection can spread and lead to complications such as fistula formation. The treatment for anorectal abscesses usually involves surgical intervention. The treatment of Guda vidradhi Anal abscess is early, adequate drainage and proper healing process. This case was based on recurrent ischiorectal abscess with below mentioned line of treatment. Dr. Pramod Shinde | Dr. Chandrakant Budni | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Ayurveda Management of Recurrent Ischiorectal Abscess - A Case Report" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59707.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59707/ayurveda-management-of-recurrent-ischiorectal-abscess--a-case-report/dr-pramod-shinde
YASYA SHYAVA NIMITTEEYAM OF CHARAKA INDRIYA STHANA - AN EXPLORATIVE STUDYPRASAD MAMIDI
This document discusses a chapter from the Charaka Samhita titled "Yasya Shyava Nimitteeyam" which explores various signs and symptoms that indicate imminent death. The chapter examines clinical findings from examining sputum, feces, and semen. It also describes assessing prognosis by giving meat soup and mentions signs for conditions like neurological diseases, epilepsy, skin diseases, tuberculosis, tumors, edema, ascites, and diabetes. Most conditions discussed relate to cancer cachexia, shock, delirium, advanced dementia, and other chronic illnesses at end-of-life. The document analyzes concepts from the chapter and their potential relevance today. It examines various diseases and symptoms that could relate to passages from the chapter,
Swasthya is the status of Shareera which results from actions that establish Samayogavaahitwa. Any cause Nidaana that deters Samayogavaahitwa causes Roga. Roga depletes the energy reserves and inhibits the proper nourishment of Shareera. The swasthya state of the individual is determined bynumerous interrelated factors. To understand the concept of determinants of health as per Ayurveda. The Samhitas of Ayurveda along with their commentaries, other Ayurvedic texts, books of contemporary medical sciences, relevant information from articles, periodicals, journals, and other published works and websites will be referred to fulfill the objectives of the study. Ayurvedic principles regarding Health includes one’s reserve of physical strength as well as mental stability in order to lead a normal daily life. Only a healthy individual of sound body and mind can endure social and cultural pleasures. And as the mutual relationship exists between the Poshana and Swasthya, proper Poshana in all aspects is essential to determine the status of health. Nature and nurture affect the Shareera. Ayurveda tries to control the impact of the determinants of health through regimens like dinacharya and ritucharya. Dr. Nishath M Ingalagi | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Determinants of Health in Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49478.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49478/determinants-of-health-in-ayurveda/dr-nishath-m-ingalagi
1. Chagaladya Ghrita is an Ayurvedic herbal preparation that contains ingredients like goat meat, ashwagandha, vasapanchanga, goat milk, and ghee.
2. It has properties like anti-pyretic, nourishing tissues, improving muscle tissue, and boosting immunity. It is indicated for treating conditions like fever, cough, consumption, and muscle wasting.
3. The review discusses the ingredients of Chagaladya Ghrita in detail, describing the taste, qualities, energetic properties, and pharmacological actions of each individual ingredient.
A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sheravydha and Jalo...ijtsrd
The aim of the entire human is to attain happiness. To achieve this, a healthy state of physical, emotional, intellectual and spiritual plans is necessary. Ayurveda is the science of life has an aim of preservation of health of a healthy person and cures the diseases. It has eight branches, which comprises of kaya chikitsa, shalya tantra, shalakya tantra, bhutavidhya, kaumarabrithya, agada tantra, rasayana and vajikarana chikitsa. Dr. Santhosh S Pujari "A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sheravydha and Jaloukaacarana in Ardhavabhedaka with Special Reference to Migraine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52650.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52650/a-randomised-controlled-trial-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-of-sheravydha-and-jaloukaacarana-in-ardhavabhedaka-with-special-reference-to-migraine/dr-santhosh-s-pujari
Systematic Review on Phalatrikadi KashayaYogeshIJTSRD
Many scholars consider Ayurveda to be the oldest healing science. Ayurveda means Science of Creation in Sanskrit. Ayurvedic awareness dates back over 5000 years in India and is sometimes referred to as the mother of all healing systems. Phalathrikan Kashaya was included in many authentic Ayurvedic texts. It is indicated for all forms of Prameha, according to the shloka. In Ayurveda, there are 20 different forms of Prameha. Despite the fact that many pharmacological and clinical studies of Phalatrikaadi kwata on various diseases have been performed, there is no systematic review available, so the current study was conducted. Published research papers on Phalatrikadi kwata were found in various databases of research journals, and their abstracts were collected. Then, based on the Kashayas indication, all of the abstracts were checked. However, there are few studies that have been published on diabetes mellitus or any of the Prameha conditions that are listed in Ayurveda. So, according to Ayurveda, further clinical trials should be conducted to test the effectiveness of Phalatrikadi kwata against Prameha Rogas. T. K. G. Punchihewa | P. P. Uyanege | D. H. G. A. N. Keerthirathne "Systematic Review on Phalatrikadi Kashaya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41097.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.combiological-science/other/41097/systematic-review-on-phalatrikadi-kashaya/t-k-g-punchihewa
Management of Oligospermia Ksheena Shukra through Virechana and Uttarabasti A...ijtsrd
Infertility, defined as the inability to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse1. Incidences of Infertility increasing day by day due to change in lifestyle. Causes of male infertility include abnormal sperm production or function and or impaired delivery of sperm2. Oligospermia is the male infertility issue defined as low sperm concentration in the ejaculation. As per World Health Organization WHO , a low sperm count is less than 15 million sperm ml3. Deepana pachana with Trikatu churna, Snehapana with Murchita Gritha, Sarvanga abhyanga with Murchita Tilataila, virechana karma with Trivruth avaleha followed by Uttarabasti with Shatavari Gritha was selected as these measures serves the purpose of VataPitta Hara, Brumhana, Vrushya and Shukrala. Semen Parameters showing remarkable improvement after intervention. Before treatment Sperm count was 05 Million ml improved to 34 Million ml after intervention, which indicates that Oligospermia can be effectively managed with ayurveda treatment modalities. Dr. Kotresh S. M | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadamath | Dr. Rajesh Sugur "Management of Oligospermia (Ksheena Shukra) through Virechana & Uttarabasti - A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63430.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/63430/management-of-oligospermia-ksheena-shukra-through-virechana-and-uttarabasti--a-case-study/dr-kotresh-s-m
A Critical Review of Kanchanara Guggulu A Poly Herbal Formulationijtsrd
Ayurveda is concerned with healthy living along with curative measures that synchronize an individual physically, mentally and spiritually. Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders worldwide, its prevalence is rising at an alarming rate in Indian population. According to projection from various studies on thyroid disease, In India 42 million people are suffering from thyroid disorders, out of which sub clinical hypothyroidism is most common with prevalence of 5.4 .The prevalence increases with age and is higher in females than in males. Hypothyroidism can result from any of a variety of abnormalities that lead to insufficient synthesis of thyroid hormones. Thyroid dysfunction prevalence is rising at an alarming rate in Indian population. In modern science, the treatment of hypothyroidism is done by thyroxine hormone therapy for long time but this medication can lead to several side effects like chest pain, discomfort, difficulty in breathing, extreme fatigue, irritability etc. however in recent times, hypothyroidism can be well managed with ayurveda medication. Kanchanara guggulu is an effective ayurvedic remedy for treating hypothyroidism, Hormonal imbalanace, PCOS and joint pains. It is especially useful in maintaining the secretion of thyroid hormones. It is highly recommended formulation for treating an enlarged lymph node. This review explains the pharmacological potential of kanchanara guggulu along with the other pharmacological activities of the part used of each ingredient in the formulation. This review helps the researcher to explore more about this important Ayurvedic formulation. Dr. Pavithra G | Dr. Laxmi. B. Kurle "A Critical Review of Kanchanara Guggulu- A Poly Herbal Formulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49395.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49395/a-critical-review-of-kanchanara-guggulu-a-poly-herbal-formulation/dr-pavithra-g
Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi A Case Studyijtsrd
Background In the human body the lumbar spine is the site of most conserving orthopaedic problem for the world’s industrialized countries. The chances of occurrence is expected to increase in coming years due to the increasing tendency for Computerization, hectic routines resulting in postural abnormalities, increasing body weight, mental stress, unwholesome diet intake etc. all of which may play role as predisposing factors for the occurrence of Gridhrasi. Gridhrasi is one of the most common disorders of Vata, which closely resembles with sciatica, which is characterized by pain or discomfort associated with sciatic nerve. Contemporary medicine has limitations giving short term relief in pain or surgical intervention with side effect. In classics, there are various methods for the treatment of Gridhrasi are mentioned, some of which are effective, simple, safe and affordable for common patients. Bastikarma one of the important principles for Gridhrasi which is capable of performing all sorts of actions like Shodhana, Shamana, Brimhana by virtue of the specific types and drugs utilized in it. Since it is VataKapha Vikara and associated with Aavarana is the strongest factor. Considering the Vata as Pradhana dosha along with Kapha, Basti is important and Superior Chikitsa in Panchakarma. Basti is explained as “Ardha Chikitsa” by Acharya Charaka. Here comes the role of Kshara Basti which mainly acts on Vata Kapha dosha along with Aavarana condition. Aim and Objectives The aim of this study was to access the efficacy of Ayurvedic management including Kshara Basti in Gridhrasi. Dr. Akshata Hurali D | Dr. Suresh N Hakkandi | Dr. Manjunath Akki | Dr. Guru Mahantesh T M "Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52010.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52010/effect-of-kshara-basti-in-the-management-of-gridhrasi-a-case-study/dr-akshata-hurali-d
Literature Review on Garbhini Chardi Emesis Gravidumijtsrd
The ultimate goal of a womans life is motherhood, which she can only achieve after completing the physiological test of pregnancy. Motherhood is a priceless jewel of life. Pregnancy symptoms like morning sickness, vomiting, water brash, etc. Are considered to be the happiest moment in a womans life and for her family as a whole in our culture. Emesis occurs in 70 to 80 percent of pregnant women throughout the first trimester of their pregnancies. Garbhini chardi is a common sign in obstetric practice. The patient experiences sporadic nausea and illness when they awaken in the morning. But it could occur at various times during the day. In the first trimester of pregnancy, physiological changes result in vomiting and nausea. Garbhini chardi is the name given to Vyakta Garbha.Immunological, endocrinological and psychological changes lead to the emergence of symptoms. Mild to moderate emesis has a substantial impact on the quality of life for pregnant women.According to acharya sushruta and madhavnidankara, chardi occurs when toxins stream out of the lips in powerful impulses, cover the face, and cause the body to experience tearing misery. The impulsion of doshas made worse by the eating of inappropriate food forces upwards when udanavayu and vyanvayu combine. Early in a pregnancy, nausea and vomiting are extremely frequent. If vomiting is not appropriately addressed, it can result in serious dehydration, fatigue, weight loss, and other problems. As a result, its imperative to treat this problem right once and take protective measures against any unfavorable impacts. Consequently, a choice is made on the topic. Dr. Monika | Dr. Shobha B. Nadagouda | Dr. Yatish Patil | Dr. Chandrika. S. Rao "Literature Review on Garbhini Chardi (Emesis Gravidum)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52684.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52684/literature-review-on-garbhini-chardi-emesis-gravidum/dr-monika
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine native to India that is based on balancing the three doshas (bodily humors) of vata, pitta, and kapha. The earliest Ayurvedic texts date back to 1500 BC and are found in Hindu scriptures like the Atharvaveda and Suśruta Saṃhitā. Ayurveda views health as a balance of physical, mental and emotional well-being. Diagnosis evaluates the doshas, and treatments emphasize herbal medicines, yoga, and lifestyle. The goal is to ensure proper functioning of the body's channels to prevent disease.
Lifestyle diseases pose a significant challenge to our society today, and they are mainly caused by unhealthy dietary habits, poor food choices, and lack of physical activity. Arbuda is the Ayurvedic term used to describe cancer and other malignancies. In Ayurveda, lifestyle diseases are attributed to Viruddha "Ahara" and "Vihara" food and lifestyle . The concept of Arbuda is based on the understanding that cancer is a result of an imbalance in the bodys doshas that disrupts the normal functioning of the bodys tissues and organs. Ayurveda can offer additional curative steps for cancers that bear similarities with clinical entities of Arbuda and Granthi mentioned in Sushrutha Samhita. Ayurvedic medicine has a long history of treating cancer, and its approach is based on a holistic understanding of the body, mind, and spirit. Cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, and colon are more common in the Western world and less prevalent in the Eastern world. Ayurvedic therapies for cancer focus on restoring balance and harmony to the body, boosting immunity, and eliminating the underlying causes of the disease. In this article, we provide an overview of the concept of Arbuda in Ayurveda and the various treatment options available in Ayurvedic medicine. Dr. Pramod Shinde | Dr. Asma "A Literally Review on Arbuda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59664.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59664/a-literally-review-on-arbuda/dr-pramod-shinde
A Clinical Study in the Management of Bahya Arsha External Haemorrhoids, Pile...ijtsrd
Arsha is as old as mankind being an abnormal to routine life. Arsha does not cause any threat to life but troubles a lot, so it is included in one of the Astha Mahagadas by Sushruta. This disease is largely confined to the Guda. Anus The management of piles has been a common problem for surgeon and proctologist ever since this disease was recognized as separate entity, Sushruta was the first surgeon who described certain para surgical and surgical procedures. The present available treatment measures are oushadha, shastra, kshara and agni karmas. Local external application is described by Sushruta. Hence a clinical study is planned to evaluate and efficacy of ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” in the management of arshas. In this study sample size of 30 patients were selected by simple random sampling methods, in the therapeutic effects are analyzed by using the Subjective parameters like 1 Pain, 2 discomfortness. Objective parameters 1 Pruritis 2 colour changes 3 size of pile mass. The duration of treatment has a 7 days and clinical assessments were done in 3rd 5th and 7th days interval. At the end of the study, the ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” has shown significantly beneficial result in sustainable manner. Dr. Laxman Marutirao Wandekar | Dr. Dhanshree Kashinath Handibag "A Clinical Study in the Management of Bahya Arsha (External Haemorrhoids, Piles) with Suvarchikadi Lepa (Study Review)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55120.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55120/a-clinical-study-in-the-management-of-bahya-arsha-external-haemorrhoids-piles-with-suvarchikadi-lepa-study-review/dr-laxman-marutirao-wandekar
A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakramaijtsrd
The eternal science of life Ayurveda has indicated various types of chikitsa for the management of diseases among these the chikitsa mentioned sadvidhopakrama where is lot of significance. Now a days our way of living lifestyle is drastically changing and our desires are growing day by day this results in excessive growing needs of people due to which they are facing numerous diseases or illness in the letter stage of life. These are mainly caused by lack of physical activities and unhealthy eating habits. in ayurvedic text acharyas have mentioned the origin of diseases is broadly classified in a two ways 1.santarpana Janya vyadhis. 2.apatarpana Janya vyadhis. Acharya charaka emphasized on the concept that method of treatment depends on the Intelligence and of a physician, considered a part of yuktivyapshraya chikitsa. sadvidhopakrama plans to act by balancing the proportion of Panchamahabhutas in the body, result of any upakrama is dosasamyata, whatever may be the treatment modalities it will come under the peerview of Sadu pakrama, that is reason these principles of sadvidhopakrama are implemented in day today clinical practices. Dr. Rajine. ET | Dr. Mahantesh R. Sajjanshetty. | Dr. G. N. Kannoli. "A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakrama" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58594.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/58594/a-critical-review-on-clinical-application-of-sadvidhopakrama/dr-rajine-et
Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Ka...ijtsrd
Medicine began as an act and gradually evolved as a science over the centuries. if We trace the history of medicine from medern medicine to antiquity. We will find medical knowledge has been divided to a very great degree from intuitive and observational proposition tempered by evaluating interpretations. Folklore medicine can be considered as part of traditional medicine which is mainly practiced by the trebles at home by simple measures based upon experience and knowledge handed over by generations by word of mouth. Folklore medicine are having more benefits like, it is impressive, easily available especially in kitchen and quite effective. Here an attempt is made to treat jaundice. Which is a symptom of liver disease and there is an increase of bilirubin circulating in the blood due to abnormal metabolism and excretion in the urine1. By Anjana with erandabeeja for three times a week, morning on empty stomach to be administered. Dr. Abu Zuber | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath "Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Kamala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51955.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51955/clinical-study-on-the-efficacy-of-eranda-beeja-anjana-in-the-management-of-kamala/dr-abu-zuber
Clinical Utility of Anushalyas Ksharakarma, Agnikarma and Jaloukacharanaijtsrd
Among 8 branches of Ayurveda Acharya Sushruta has given special emphasis on Shalya tantra and mentioned it 1st among all remaining branches. This branch of Ayurveda deals with surgical and parasurgical techniques for the management of various diseases. Anushalya karma means uses of minimum invasive techniques to perform surgical procedures. Shalya tantra has got its prime importance by mentioning of Anushalya karmas like Kshara, Kshara sutra, Agnikarma and Jaloukacharana. With the advancement of medical science many techniques have been designed to overcome draw backs of Anushalya karmas. The Anushalya karmas play vital role in surgical interventions, therefore in this article the various aspects and recent advances related to the Anushalya karma are presented. Dr. Sangeeta Gajendragad | Chandrakanth Budni | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Clinical Utility of Anushalyas (Ksharakarma, Agnikarma and Jaloukacharana)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49334.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49334/clinical-utility-of-anushalyas-ksharakarma-agnikarma-and-jaloukacharana/dr-sangeeta-gajendragad
The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udardaijtsrd
In present era, an individual has to face lots of difficulties in following Dinacharya and Ritucharya as described in Ayurveda. Due to over industrialization, changed lifestyle, increased exposure to pollutants, heavy use of junk foods and Viruddhahara ultimately resulting into rasa and raktadusthi leading to many twak vikaras like udarda, sheetapitta and kotha like conditions.‘Udarda1’ the appearance of skin patches look like those caused by the sting of wasp along with Itch, Vomiting, Fever and there is predominance of kapha with tridoshadusthi. Udarda disease is explained after or in Kushta roga in almost all classical treatises of Ayurveda, due to their similarity in Twak dushti and involvement of tridoshas. Though Sheetapitta and Udarda were men tioned separately, there is a striking similarity between them and clinically difficult to enumerate separately. Patolkaturohinyadi Kashaya2, a formulation from Ashtanghridaya is indicated in Kushtha, Visha and Kamala, by having tikta pradhana dravya have property to balance pittakapha and acts or rasa and rakta dusthi. Dr. Priyanka B Patil "The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udarda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61246.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/61246/the-role-of-patolakaturohinyadi-kashaya-in-udarda/dr-priyanka-b-patil
Scientific Interpretation of Mritsanrakshan Paddhati as Per Sushruta Samhitaijtsrd
For whole knowledge of body we have to study anatomy subject theoretically also practically. By the dissection of human cadaver. There are several methods of dead body preservation in modern science. In Ayurveda, a special method for dead body preservation is given by Acharya Sushruta. This method is called "Jalnimajjan Paddhati"of Mritsanrakshan". According to Ayurvedic texts Acharya Sushruta is best in Sharir Sthan. He is described many anatomical structures of human body and useful information of every segment of body. He also told about 7 skin layers and their thickness and 7 types of Kalas with their order. This was possible because of complete dissection. Dr. Jyoti Gangwal | Dr. Sanjay Kholiya | Dr. Vikash Bhatnagar | Dr. Sandeep M. Lahange "Scientific Interpretation of Mritsanrakshan Paddhati as Per Sushruta Samhita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29207.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/29207/scientific-interpretation-of-mritsanrakshan-paddhati-as-per-sushruta-samhita/dr-jyoti-gangwal
Traditional Arabic and Islamic Medicine An Overviewijtsrd
This document provides an overview of Traditional Arabic and Islamic Medicine (TAIM). It discusses how TAIM was developed during medieval times based on ancient Greco-Roman, Chinese, Persian, and Ayurvedic practices. TAIM utilizes herbal medicines, dietary practices, spiritual healing, and applied therapy. Some key herbs used in TAIM are discussed. The document also covers the concept of humorism in TAIM, applications for diseases like cancer and COVID-19, benefits, challenges, and conclusions regarding TAIM's role as a complement to modern medicine.
Conservative Management of 1st Degree Hemorrhoids Abhyantar Arsha a Case Disc...ijtsrd
Hemorrhoids are a very common ano rectal phenomenon seen in current era which are very troublesome, routine hampering and having the tendency to become severe and deteriorate the condition of the patient. Multiple surgical interventions are made use of by surgeons to treat them depending upon their Grades. The Grade 1 type are the ones most commonly present yet most neglected conditions as the symptoms do have any major disturbance in day to day life of the patient 1 . Surgical interventions viz. Haemorrhoidectomy Open and Closed, Rubber Band Ligation, Stapled Hemorrhoidplexy etc. are in demand by both the patients and the surgeons due to their various advantages 2 . Hemorrhoids can be co related to Arsha in Ayurvedic literature. The cons of surgery hospital stay, post op pain, expenditure etc. can be avoided in 1st degree primary hemorrhoids by putting the patient on conservative line of treatment i.e. Ayurvedic medicines internally and giving modifications in diet and lifestyle. A study was conducted wherein a patient diagnosed with 1st degree hemorrhoids was treated by giving him Ayurvedic medicines for oral consumption. Regular weekly follow up were taken and the relief experienced by the patient as well as findings during examination were noted over the span of 30 days. It was found that there was marked reduction of the clinical features exhibited by the patient in the first week itself. Also significant improvement in the overall condition of the patient was seen at the end of the treatment plan. This study can be concluded by reaffirming that nonsurgical conservative management Internal Ayurvedic Medicines show significant effect in treating 1st degree hemorrhoids Abhyantar Arsha . Dr. Kiran Prakash Patil | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Conservative Management of 1st Degree Hemorrhoids (Abhyantar Arsha) a Case Discussion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59712.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59712/conservative-management-of-1st-degree-hemorrhoids-abhyantar-arsha-a-case-discussion/dr-kiran-prakash-patil
Ephedra Distribution, Ethnobotany and Pharmacological Propertiesijtsrd
Ephedra is one of the largest genera of the Ephedraceae family, which is distributed in arid and semiarid regions of the world. In the traditional medicine from several countries some species from the genus are commonly used to treat asthma, cold, flu, chills, fever, headache, nasal congestion, and cough. The chemical constituents of Ephedra species have been of research interest for decades due to their contents of ephedrine type alkaloids and its pharmacological properties. Other chemical constituents such as phenolic and amino acid derivatives also have resulted attractive and have provided evidence based supporting of the ethno medical uses of the Ephedra species. In recent years, research has been expanded to explore the endophytic fungal diversity associated to Ephedra species, as well as, the chemical constituents derived from these fungi and their pharmacological bio prospecting. Two additional aspects that illustrate the chemical diversity of Ephedra genus are the chemotaxonomy approaches and the use of ephedrine type alkaloids as building blocks in organic synthesis. American Ephedra species, especially those that exist in Mexico, are considered to lack ephedrine type alkaloids. In this sense, the phytochemical study of Mexican Ephedra species is a promising area of research to corroborate their ephedrine type alkaloids content and, in turn, discover new chemical compounds with potential biological activity. Dr. Ruchi Purohit | Dr. Sanjay Purohit "Ephedra: Distribution, Ethnobotany and Pharmacological Properties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52683.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/52683/ephedra-distribution-ethnobotany-and-pharmacological-properties/dr-ruchi-purohit
Introduction to Pranavaha Srotas with Relation to the Function of Prana Vata ...ijtsrd
In Ayurveda, srotas is very unique concept and plays a major role to understand either the physiological or pathological. Acharyas explained purusha as assumed to be made from innumerable srotas. The equilibrium state of dosha, dhatu and mala is said to be maintain the normal health of human being. To maintain the normal healthy life cycle, body elements have to be continuously regulated, nourished, and replenished. Srotas are the channels or inner transport system of the body which is the site for the activities of other bodily elements like dosha, dhatu, mala, agni etc. Among the total 13 types of srotas pranavaha is first mentioned in all the classic because it maintain the prana support of life, carry prana all over the body and hence given the prime importance. Here an attempt is made to understand srotas regarding pranavaha srotas how prana vaha srotas related to respiratory system, cardiovascular system and alimentary canal. Dr. Fareeda Begum Sheikh | Dr. Puja Yadav "Introduction to Pranavaha Srotas with Relation to the Function of Prana Vata- Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59638.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59638/introduction-to-pranavaha-srotas-with-relation-to-the-function-of-prana-vata-review-article/dr-fareeda-begum-sheikh
A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayiijtsrd
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine. Ancient Acharyas practice it, which has based on Atharvaveda, one of the oldest scripture of Hindu. Khalitya,which is a common disease now a days and a view of cosmetic also. In Madhavkosha commentary, Kartik acharya has described the differentiation between Indralupta, Khalitya and Ruhya first time. Ayurveda stresses on the role of Pitta and Vata in the production of Khalitya. This disease may occur either independently or as a symptom of morbid Asthidhatu. Most of author of Ayurvedic texts described Khalitya under kshudra roga. In modern view Khalitya could be correlate with Alopecia and it is more common in man than women. Khalitya is commonly seen in age group of 18 40 years. In this critical study we focused on Nidan, Rupa, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Khalitya. Dr. Chaitra M Hiremath | Dr. Raosaheb A. Deshmukh | Dr. Renuka M. Tenahalli "A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49638.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49638/a-review-on-nidana-and-samprapti-of-khalitya-according-to-bruhatrayi/dr-chaitra-m-hiremath
Scientific Validation of Parasurgical Procedures A Review Articleijtsrd
The document reviews the scientific validation of various parasurgical procedures described in Ayurveda such as Ksharakarma, Ksharasutra, Agnikarma, Raktamokshana, Siravyadha, Prachana, Shringa and Alabu. It discusses the actions of these procedures on specific diseases from a modern scientific perspective including theories like chemical cauterization, antimicrobial effects, counter irritation, and their effects on tissues, nerves and circulation. Key constituents in therapies like leech saliva and their anti-coagulant, thrombolytic, anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory actions are also summarized.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sheravydha and Jalo...ijtsrd
The aim of the entire human is to attain happiness. To achieve this, a healthy state of physical, emotional, intellectual and spiritual plans is necessary. Ayurveda is the science of life has an aim of preservation of health of a healthy person and cures the diseases. It has eight branches, which comprises of kaya chikitsa, shalya tantra, shalakya tantra, bhutavidhya, kaumarabrithya, agada tantra, rasayana and vajikarana chikitsa. Dr. Santhosh S Pujari "A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sheravydha and Jaloukaacarana in Ardhavabhedaka with Special Reference to Migraine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52650.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52650/a-randomised-controlled-trial-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-of-sheravydha-and-jaloukaacarana-in-ardhavabhedaka-with-special-reference-to-migraine/dr-santhosh-s-pujari
Systematic Review on Phalatrikadi KashayaYogeshIJTSRD
Many scholars consider Ayurveda to be the oldest healing science. Ayurveda means Science of Creation in Sanskrit. Ayurvedic awareness dates back over 5000 years in India and is sometimes referred to as the mother of all healing systems. Phalathrikan Kashaya was included in many authentic Ayurvedic texts. It is indicated for all forms of Prameha, according to the shloka. In Ayurveda, there are 20 different forms of Prameha. Despite the fact that many pharmacological and clinical studies of Phalatrikaadi kwata on various diseases have been performed, there is no systematic review available, so the current study was conducted. Published research papers on Phalatrikadi kwata were found in various databases of research journals, and their abstracts were collected. Then, based on the Kashayas indication, all of the abstracts were checked. However, there are few studies that have been published on diabetes mellitus or any of the Prameha conditions that are listed in Ayurveda. So, according to Ayurveda, further clinical trials should be conducted to test the effectiveness of Phalatrikadi kwata against Prameha Rogas. T. K. G. Punchihewa | P. P. Uyanege | D. H. G. A. N. Keerthirathne "Systematic Review on Phalatrikadi Kashaya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41097.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.combiological-science/other/41097/systematic-review-on-phalatrikadi-kashaya/t-k-g-punchihewa
Management of Oligospermia Ksheena Shukra through Virechana and Uttarabasti A...ijtsrd
Infertility, defined as the inability to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse1. Incidences of Infertility increasing day by day due to change in lifestyle. Causes of male infertility include abnormal sperm production or function and or impaired delivery of sperm2. Oligospermia is the male infertility issue defined as low sperm concentration in the ejaculation. As per World Health Organization WHO , a low sperm count is less than 15 million sperm ml3. Deepana pachana with Trikatu churna, Snehapana with Murchita Gritha, Sarvanga abhyanga with Murchita Tilataila, virechana karma with Trivruth avaleha followed by Uttarabasti with Shatavari Gritha was selected as these measures serves the purpose of VataPitta Hara, Brumhana, Vrushya and Shukrala. Semen Parameters showing remarkable improvement after intervention. Before treatment Sperm count was 05 Million ml improved to 34 Million ml after intervention, which indicates that Oligospermia can be effectively managed with ayurveda treatment modalities. Dr. Kotresh S. M | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadamath | Dr. Rajesh Sugur "Management of Oligospermia (Ksheena Shukra) through Virechana & Uttarabasti - A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63430.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/63430/management-of-oligospermia-ksheena-shukra-through-virechana-and-uttarabasti--a-case-study/dr-kotresh-s-m
A Critical Review of Kanchanara Guggulu A Poly Herbal Formulationijtsrd
Ayurveda is concerned with healthy living along with curative measures that synchronize an individual physically, mentally and spiritually. Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders worldwide, its prevalence is rising at an alarming rate in Indian population. According to projection from various studies on thyroid disease, In India 42 million people are suffering from thyroid disorders, out of which sub clinical hypothyroidism is most common with prevalence of 5.4 .The prevalence increases with age and is higher in females than in males. Hypothyroidism can result from any of a variety of abnormalities that lead to insufficient synthesis of thyroid hormones. Thyroid dysfunction prevalence is rising at an alarming rate in Indian population. In modern science, the treatment of hypothyroidism is done by thyroxine hormone therapy for long time but this medication can lead to several side effects like chest pain, discomfort, difficulty in breathing, extreme fatigue, irritability etc. however in recent times, hypothyroidism can be well managed with ayurveda medication. Kanchanara guggulu is an effective ayurvedic remedy for treating hypothyroidism, Hormonal imbalanace, PCOS and joint pains. It is especially useful in maintaining the secretion of thyroid hormones. It is highly recommended formulation for treating an enlarged lymph node. This review explains the pharmacological potential of kanchanara guggulu along with the other pharmacological activities of the part used of each ingredient in the formulation. This review helps the researcher to explore more about this important Ayurvedic formulation. Dr. Pavithra G | Dr. Laxmi. B. Kurle "A Critical Review of Kanchanara Guggulu- A Poly Herbal Formulation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49395.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49395/a-critical-review-of-kanchanara-guggulu-a-poly-herbal-formulation/dr-pavithra-g
Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi A Case Studyijtsrd
Background In the human body the lumbar spine is the site of most conserving orthopaedic problem for the world’s industrialized countries. The chances of occurrence is expected to increase in coming years due to the increasing tendency for Computerization, hectic routines resulting in postural abnormalities, increasing body weight, mental stress, unwholesome diet intake etc. all of which may play role as predisposing factors for the occurrence of Gridhrasi. Gridhrasi is one of the most common disorders of Vata, which closely resembles with sciatica, which is characterized by pain or discomfort associated with sciatic nerve. Contemporary medicine has limitations giving short term relief in pain or surgical intervention with side effect. In classics, there are various methods for the treatment of Gridhrasi are mentioned, some of which are effective, simple, safe and affordable for common patients. Bastikarma one of the important principles for Gridhrasi which is capable of performing all sorts of actions like Shodhana, Shamana, Brimhana by virtue of the specific types and drugs utilized in it. Since it is VataKapha Vikara and associated with Aavarana is the strongest factor. Considering the Vata as Pradhana dosha along with Kapha, Basti is important and Superior Chikitsa in Panchakarma. Basti is explained as “Ardha Chikitsa” by Acharya Charaka. Here comes the role of Kshara Basti which mainly acts on Vata Kapha dosha along with Aavarana condition. Aim and Objectives The aim of this study was to access the efficacy of Ayurvedic management including Kshara Basti in Gridhrasi. Dr. Akshata Hurali D | Dr. Suresh N Hakkandi | Dr. Manjunath Akki | Dr. Guru Mahantesh T M "Effect of Kshara Basti in the Management of Gridhrasi: A Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52010.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52010/effect-of-kshara-basti-in-the-management-of-gridhrasi-a-case-study/dr-akshata-hurali-d
Literature Review on Garbhini Chardi Emesis Gravidumijtsrd
The ultimate goal of a womans life is motherhood, which she can only achieve after completing the physiological test of pregnancy. Motherhood is a priceless jewel of life. Pregnancy symptoms like morning sickness, vomiting, water brash, etc. Are considered to be the happiest moment in a womans life and for her family as a whole in our culture. Emesis occurs in 70 to 80 percent of pregnant women throughout the first trimester of their pregnancies. Garbhini chardi is a common sign in obstetric practice. The patient experiences sporadic nausea and illness when they awaken in the morning. But it could occur at various times during the day. In the first trimester of pregnancy, physiological changes result in vomiting and nausea. Garbhini chardi is the name given to Vyakta Garbha.Immunological, endocrinological and psychological changes lead to the emergence of symptoms. Mild to moderate emesis has a substantial impact on the quality of life for pregnant women.According to acharya sushruta and madhavnidankara, chardi occurs when toxins stream out of the lips in powerful impulses, cover the face, and cause the body to experience tearing misery. The impulsion of doshas made worse by the eating of inappropriate food forces upwards when udanavayu and vyanvayu combine. Early in a pregnancy, nausea and vomiting are extremely frequent. If vomiting is not appropriately addressed, it can result in serious dehydration, fatigue, weight loss, and other problems. As a result, its imperative to treat this problem right once and take protective measures against any unfavorable impacts. Consequently, a choice is made on the topic. Dr. Monika | Dr. Shobha B. Nadagouda | Dr. Yatish Patil | Dr. Chandrika. S. Rao "Literature Review on Garbhini Chardi (Emesis Gravidum)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52684.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/52684/literature-review-on-garbhini-chardi-emesis-gravidum/dr-monika
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine native to India that is based on balancing the three doshas (bodily humors) of vata, pitta, and kapha. The earliest Ayurvedic texts date back to 1500 BC and are found in Hindu scriptures like the Atharvaveda and Suśruta Saṃhitā. Ayurveda views health as a balance of physical, mental and emotional well-being. Diagnosis evaluates the doshas, and treatments emphasize herbal medicines, yoga, and lifestyle. The goal is to ensure proper functioning of the body's channels to prevent disease.
Lifestyle diseases pose a significant challenge to our society today, and they are mainly caused by unhealthy dietary habits, poor food choices, and lack of physical activity. Arbuda is the Ayurvedic term used to describe cancer and other malignancies. In Ayurveda, lifestyle diseases are attributed to Viruddha "Ahara" and "Vihara" food and lifestyle . The concept of Arbuda is based on the understanding that cancer is a result of an imbalance in the bodys doshas that disrupts the normal functioning of the bodys tissues and organs. Ayurveda can offer additional curative steps for cancers that bear similarities with clinical entities of Arbuda and Granthi mentioned in Sushrutha Samhita. Ayurvedic medicine has a long history of treating cancer, and its approach is based on a holistic understanding of the body, mind, and spirit. Cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, and colon are more common in the Western world and less prevalent in the Eastern world. Ayurvedic therapies for cancer focus on restoring balance and harmony to the body, boosting immunity, and eliminating the underlying causes of the disease. In this article, we provide an overview of the concept of Arbuda in Ayurveda and the various treatment options available in Ayurvedic medicine. Dr. Pramod Shinde | Dr. Asma "A Literally Review on Arbuda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59664.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59664/a-literally-review-on-arbuda/dr-pramod-shinde
A Clinical Study in the Management of Bahya Arsha External Haemorrhoids, Pile...ijtsrd
Arsha is as old as mankind being an abnormal to routine life. Arsha does not cause any threat to life but troubles a lot, so it is included in one of the Astha Mahagadas by Sushruta. This disease is largely confined to the Guda. Anus The management of piles has been a common problem for surgeon and proctologist ever since this disease was recognized as separate entity, Sushruta was the first surgeon who described certain para surgical and surgical procedures. The present available treatment measures are oushadha, shastra, kshara and agni karmas. Local external application is described by Sushruta. Hence a clinical study is planned to evaluate and efficacy of ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” in the management of arshas. In this study sample size of 30 patients were selected by simple random sampling methods, in the therapeutic effects are analyzed by using the Subjective parameters like 1 Pain, 2 discomfortness. Objective parameters 1 Pruritis 2 colour changes 3 size of pile mass. The duration of treatment has a 7 days and clinical assessments were done in 3rd 5th and 7th days interval. At the end of the study, the ”œSuvarchikadi lepa” has shown significantly beneficial result in sustainable manner. Dr. Laxman Marutirao Wandekar | Dr. Dhanshree Kashinath Handibag "A Clinical Study in the Management of Bahya Arsha (External Haemorrhoids, Piles) with Suvarchikadi Lepa (Study Review)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd55120.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/ayurvedic/55120/a-clinical-study-in-the-management-of-bahya-arsha-external-haemorrhoids-piles-with-suvarchikadi-lepa-study-review/dr-laxman-marutirao-wandekar
A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakramaijtsrd
The eternal science of life Ayurveda has indicated various types of chikitsa for the management of diseases among these the chikitsa mentioned sadvidhopakrama where is lot of significance. Now a days our way of living lifestyle is drastically changing and our desires are growing day by day this results in excessive growing needs of people due to which they are facing numerous diseases or illness in the letter stage of life. These are mainly caused by lack of physical activities and unhealthy eating habits. in ayurvedic text acharyas have mentioned the origin of diseases is broadly classified in a two ways 1.santarpana Janya vyadhis. 2.apatarpana Janya vyadhis. Acharya charaka emphasized on the concept that method of treatment depends on the Intelligence and of a physician, considered a part of yuktivyapshraya chikitsa. sadvidhopakrama plans to act by balancing the proportion of Panchamahabhutas in the body, result of any upakrama is dosasamyata, whatever may be the treatment modalities it will come under the peerview of Sadu pakrama, that is reason these principles of sadvidhopakrama are implemented in day today clinical practices. Dr. Rajine. ET | Dr. Mahantesh R. Sajjanshetty. | Dr. G. N. Kannoli. "A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakrama" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58594.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/58594/a-critical-review-on-clinical-application-of-sadvidhopakrama/dr-rajine-et
Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Ka...ijtsrd
Medicine began as an act and gradually evolved as a science over the centuries. if We trace the history of medicine from medern medicine to antiquity. We will find medical knowledge has been divided to a very great degree from intuitive and observational proposition tempered by evaluating interpretations. Folklore medicine can be considered as part of traditional medicine which is mainly practiced by the trebles at home by simple measures based upon experience and knowledge handed over by generations by word of mouth. Folklore medicine are having more benefits like, it is impressive, easily available especially in kitchen and quite effective. Here an attempt is made to treat jaundice. Which is a symptom of liver disease and there is an increase of bilirubin circulating in the blood due to abnormal metabolism and excretion in the urine1. By Anjana with erandabeeja for three times a week, morning on empty stomach to be administered. Dr. Abu Zuber | Dr. Rajesh Sugur | Dr. Doddabasayya Kendadmath "Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Eranda Beeja Anjana in the Management of Kamala" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51955.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/51955/clinical-study-on-the-efficacy-of-eranda-beeja-anjana-in-the-management-of-kamala/dr-abu-zuber
Clinical Utility of Anushalyas Ksharakarma, Agnikarma and Jaloukacharanaijtsrd
Among 8 branches of Ayurveda Acharya Sushruta has given special emphasis on Shalya tantra and mentioned it 1st among all remaining branches. This branch of Ayurveda deals with surgical and parasurgical techniques for the management of various diseases. Anushalya karma means uses of minimum invasive techniques to perform surgical procedures. Shalya tantra has got its prime importance by mentioning of Anushalya karmas like Kshara, Kshara sutra, Agnikarma and Jaloukacharana. With the advancement of medical science many techniques have been designed to overcome draw backs of Anushalya karmas. The Anushalya karmas play vital role in surgical interventions, therefore in this article the various aspects and recent advances related to the Anushalya karma are presented. Dr. Sangeeta Gajendragad | Chandrakanth Budni | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Clinical Utility of Anushalyas (Ksharakarma, Agnikarma and Jaloukacharana)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49334.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49334/clinical-utility-of-anushalyas-ksharakarma-agnikarma-and-jaloukacharana/dr-sangeeta-gajendragad
The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udardaijtsrd
In present era, an individual has to face lots of difficulties in following Dinacharya and Ritucharya as described in Ayurveda. Due to over industrialization, changed lifestyle, increased exposure to pollutants, heavy use of junk foods and Viruddhahara ultimately resulting into rasa and raktadusthi leading to many twak vikaras like udarda, sheetapitta and kotha like conditions.‘Udarda1’ the appearance of skin patches look like those caused by the sting of wasp along with Itch, Vomiting, Fever and there is predominance of kapha with tridoshadusthi. Udarda disease is explained after or in Kushta roga in almost all classical treatises of Ayurveda, due to their similarity in Twak dushti and involvement of tridoshas. Though Sheetapitta and Udarda were men tioned separately, there is a striking similarity between them and clinically difficult to enumerate separately. Patolkaturohinyadi Kashaya2, a formulation from Ashtanghridaya is indicated in Kushtha, Visha and Kamala, by having tikta pradhana dravya have property to balance pittakapha and acts or rasa and rakta dusthi. Dr. Priyanka B Patil "The Role of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya in Udarda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61246.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/61246/the-role-of-patolakaturohinyadi-kashaya-in-udarda/dr-priyanka-b-patil
Scientific Interpretation of Mritsanrakshan Paddhati as Per Sushruta Samhitaijtsrd
For whole knowledge of body we have to study anatomy subject theoretically also practically. By the dissection of human cadaver. There are several methods of dead body preservation in modern science. In Ayurveda, a special method for dead body preservation is given by Acharya Sushruta. This method is called "Jalnimajjan Paddhati"of Mritsanrakshan". According to Ayurvedic texts Acharya Sushruta is best in Sharir Sthan. He is described many anatomical structures of human body and useful information of every segment of body. He also told about 7 skin layers and their thickness and 7 types of Kalas with their order. This was possible because of complete dissection. Dr. Jyoti Gangwal | Dr. Sanjay Kholiya | Dr. Vikash Bhatnagar | Dr. Sandeep M. Lahange "Scientific Interpretation of Mritsanrakshan Paddhati as Per Sushruta Samhita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29207.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/29207/scientific-interpretation-of-mritsanrakshan-paddhati-as-per-sushruta-samhita/dr-jyoti-gangwal
Traditional Arabic and Islamic Medicine An Overviewijtsrd
This document provides an overview of Traditional Arabic and Islamic Medicine (TAIM). It discusses how TAIM was developed during medieval times based on ancient Greco-Roman, Chinese, Persian, and Ayurvedic practices. TAIM utilizes herbal medicines, dietary practices, spiritual healing, and applied therapy. Some key herbs used in TAIM are discussed. The document also covers the concept of humorism in TAIM, applications for diseases like cancer and COVID-19, benefits, challenges, and conclusions regarding TAIM's role as a complement to modern medicine.
Conservative Management of 1st Degree Hemorrhoids Abhyantar Arsha a Case Disc...ijtsrd
Hemorrhoids are a very common ano rectal phenomenon seen in current era which are very troublesome, routine hampering and having the tendency to become severe and deteriorate the condition of the patient. Multiple surgical interventions are made use of by surgeons to treat them depending upon their Grades. The Grade 1 type are the ones most commonly present yet most neglected conditions as the symptoms do have any major disturbance in day to day life of the patient 1 . Surgical interventions viz. Haemorrhoidectomy Open and Closed, Rubber Band Ligation, Stapled Hemorrhoidplexy etc. are in demand by both the patients and the surgeons due to their various advantages 2 . Hemorrhoids can be co related to Arsha in Ayurvedic literature. The cons of surgery hospital stay, post op pain, expenditure etc. can be avoided in 1st degree primary hemorrhoids by putting the patient on conservative line of treatment i.e. Ayurvedic medicines internally and giving modifications in diet and lifestyle. A study was conducted wherein a patient diagnosed with 1st degree hemorrhoids was treated by giving him Ayurvedic medicines for oral consumption. Regular weekly follow up were taken and the relief experienced by the patient as well as findings during examination were noted over the span of 30 days. It was found that there was marked reduction of the clinical features exhibited by the patient in the first week itself. Also significant improvement in the overall condition of the patient was seen at the end of the treatment plan. This study can be concluded by reaffirming that nonsurgical conservative management Internal Ayurvedic Medicines show significant effect in treating 1st degree hemorrhoids Abhyantar Arsha . Dr. Kiran Prakash Patil | Dr. K M Siddalinga Murthy "Conservative Management of 1st Degree Hemorrhoids (Abhyantar Arsha) a Case Discussion" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59712.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59712/conservative-management-of-1st-degree-hemorrhoids-abhyantar-arsha-a-case-discussion/dr-kiran-prakash-patil
Ephedra Distribution, Ethnobotany and Pharmacological Propertiesijtsrd
Ephedra is one of the largest genera of the Ephedraceae family, which is distributed in arid and semiarid regions of the world. In the traditional medicine from several countries some species from the genus are commonly used to treat asthma, cold, flu, chills, fever, headache, nasal congestion, and cough. The chemical constituents of Ephedra species have been of research interest for decades due to their contents of ephedrine type alkaloids and its pharmacological properties. Other chemical constituents such as phenolic and amino acid derivatives also have resulted attractive and have provided evidence based supporting of the ethno medical uses of the Ephedra species. In recent years, research has been expanded to explore the endophytic fungal diversity associated to Ephedra species, as well as, the chemical constituents derived from these fungi and their pharmacological bio prospecting. Two additional aspects that illustrate the chemical diversity of Ephedra genus are the chemotaxonomy approaches and the use of ephedrine type alkaloids as building blocks in organic synthesis. American Ephedra species, especially those that exist in Mexico, are considered to lack ephedrine type alkaloids. In this sense, the phytochemical study of Mexican Ephedra species is a promising area of research to corroborate their ephedrine type alkaloids content and, in turn, discover new chemical compounds with potential biological activity. Dr. Ruchi Purohit | Dr. Sanjay Purohit "Ephedra: Distribution, Ethnobotany and Pharmacological Properties" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52683.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/52683/ephedra-distribution-ethnobotany-and-pharmacological-properties/dr-ruchi-purohit
Introduction to Pranavaha Srotas with Relation to the Function of Prana Vata ...ijtsrd
In Ayurveda, srotas is very unique concept and plays a major role to understand either the physiological or pathological. Acharyas explained purusha as assumed to be made from innumerable srotas. The equilibrium state of dosha, dhatu and mala is said to be maintain the normal health of human being. To maintain the normal healthy life cycle, body elements have to be continuously regulated, nourished, and replenished. Srotas are the channels or inner transport system of the body which is the site for the activities of other bodily elements like dosha, dhatu, mala, agni etc. Among the total 13 types of srotas pranavaha is first mentioned in all the classic because it maintain the prana support of life, carry prana all over the body and hence given the prime importance. Here an attempt is made to understand srotas regarding pranavaha srotas how prana vaha srotas related to respiratory system, cardiovascular system and alimentary canal. Dr. Fareeda Begum Sheikh | Dr. Puja Yadav "Introduction to Pranavaha Srotas with Relation to the Function of Prana Vata- Review Article" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59638.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/59638/introduction-to-pranavaha-srotas-with-relation-to-the-function-of-prana-vata-review-article/dr-fareeda-begum-sheikh
A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayiijtsrd
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine. Ancient Acharyas practice it, which has based on Atharvaveda, one of the oldest scripture of Hindu. Khalitya,which is a common disease now a days and a view of cosmetic also. In Madhavkosha commentary, Kartik acharya has described the differentiation between Indralupta, Khalitya and Ruhya first time. Ayurveda stresses on the role of Pitta and Vata in the production of Khalitya. This disease may occur either independently or as a symptom of morbid Asthidhatu. Most of author of Ayurvedic texts described Khalitya under kshudra roga. In modern view Khalitya could be correlate with Alopecia and it is more common in man than women. Khalitya is commonly seen in age group of 18 40 years. In this critical study we focused on Nidan, Rupa, Samprapti and Chikitsa of Khalitya. Dr. Chaitra M Hiremath | Dr. Raosaheb A. Deshmukh | Dr. Renuka M. Tenahalli "A Review on Nidana and Samprapti of Khalitya According to Bruhatrayi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49638.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49638/a-review-on-nidana-and-samprapti-of-khalitya-according-to-bruhatrayi/dr-chaitra-m-hiremath
Scientific Validation of Parasurgical Procedures A Review Articleijtsrd
The document reviews the scientific validation of various parasurgical procedures described in Ayurveda such as Ksharakarma, Ksharasutra, Agnikarma, Raktamokshana, Siravyadha, Prachana, Shringa and Alabu. It discusses the actions of these procedures on specific diseases from a modern scientific perspective including theories like chemical cauterization, antimicrobial effects, counter irritation, and their effects on tissues, nerves and circulation. Key constituents in therapies like leech saliva and their anti-coagulant, thrombolytic, anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory actions are also summarized.
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‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
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𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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body are Jalauka therapy, which involves the use of
leeches to address Pitta dosha, and Alabu therapy,
which entails the removal of excess blood through the
use of an empty, dried bottle gourd or Ghatiyantra to
address Kapha dosha. Jalaukavacharana represents a
distinctive approach to the practise of
Raktamokshana. This falls under the category of
Raktamokshana known as Ashastra. Furthermore,
Jalauka has been delineated by Acharya Sushruta as a
type of Anushastra, which pertains to para-surgical
techniques. Leeches possess segmented anatomies
similar to earthworms, and exhibit dual suckers
located at both the caudal (posterior) and rostral
(anterior) ends. The anterior region of the organism
features a tripartite set of mandibles that are capable
of penetrating the epidermis of the host in order to
extract their blood, resulting in a distinctive wound
pattern resembling the shape of the letter `Y`. There
exist two distinct species of medicinal leeches that are
utilised for therapeutic purposes, namely Hirudo
medicinalis and Hirudo mychaelseni. The utilisation
of Hirudo medicinalis, a member of Phylum Annelida
and class Hirudinea, for the purpose of bloodletting is
a common practise in India. The leeches in question
exhibit a dark brown hue and are characterised by the
presence of six longitudinal stripes that traverse the
length of their body. The physical characteristics of
these organisms include a length of 2 to 3 inches, a
convex shape, and transverse wrinkles. Additionally,
their bodies taper at both ends. During the feeding
process, it has the capacity to ingest approximately 5
to 15 millilitres of blood. The saliva of the organism
in question comprises a variety of bioactive
compounds, such as anticoagulants, anaesthetics,
vasodilators, and prostaglandins. Hirudin, a highly
effective anticoagulant, functions by impeding the
conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, thereby hindering
the process of blood coagulation.
Material and Methods
The entirety of the data utilized in this investigation
was obtained from Classical Ayurvedic literature and
pee reviewed articles.
Definition
The etymology of the term “leech” can be traced back
to the Old English word “laece,” which denoted a
medical practitioner. During the mediaeval period in
England, the association between leeches and
therapeutic practices was established due to the
etymological origins of the term.[1]
According to
Ayurvedic compendiums, leeches are referred to as
Jalauka due to their reliance on water as the
foundation of their existence, habitat, and sustenance.
[2]
Contemporary view of Leech Anatomy and
physiology:
The overall anatomical structure of medicinal leeches
conforms to that of the majority of other leech
species. Adults that have reached full maturity can
measure up to 20 centimeters in length. Their
coloration typically consists of shades of green,
brown, or greenish-brown, with a darker hue on the
dorsal side and a lighter hue on the ventral side. The
thin red stripe is also present on the dorsal side. The
aforementioned organisms possess a pair of suckers,
situated at opposite extremities, denoted as the
anterior and posterior suckers. The posterior region of
the organism is primarily utilized for leverage, while
the anterior sucker, which comprises the jaw and
teeth, is the site of feeding. Medicinal leeches possess
tripartite jaws that bear a striking resemblance to
saws, featuring around 100 sharp edges that are
utilized to incise the host. The resulting scar from the
surgical procedure takes the form of an inverted Y
shape enclosed within a circular boundary. Upon
penetrating the dermis, they proceed to extract blood
while simultaneously administering anticoagulant
agents, specifically hirudin.[3]
Adults of considerable
size have the capacity to ingest a quantity of food that
is equivalent to ten times their body mass in a solitary
feeding event, with an average intake of 5-15 mL.[4]
Hermaphroditic medicinal leeches engage in sexual
reproduction by laying clutches of up to 50 eggs in
shaded and humid environments near water bodies.
Research conducted in Poland has revealed that
medicinal leeches occasionally reproduce within the
nests of sizable aquatic avian species. The study
suggests that conservation initiatives aimed at
preserving bird habitats could potentially have an
ancillary effect of safeguarding declining leech
populations. [5]
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Types of Jalauka (Leeches)
Jalaukas can be broadly classified into two distinct
categories. The species Hirudo detrimental is
considered to be poisonous, commonly known as
Savisha Jaloka. Hirudo medicinalis, commonly
known as medicinal leech, is a non-poisonous species
also referred to as Nirvisha Jaloka in Ayurveda
Classics. [6]
Savisha (Poisonous Leeches):
Leeches are generated from the decomposition of
toxic fish, insects, worms, frogs, and other organisms,
and reside in unsanitary aquatic environments, such
as those contaminated with urine, excrement, and
putrefying cadavers. The specimens in question
exhibit a range of hues including red, white, and
black, possess a high level of physical activity,
display both robust and slender body types, and
feature a diverse array of iridescent markings on their
dorsal surface. They ought to be declined.[7]
There
exist six types of Jalaukas that are considered
poisonous, known as Savisha Jalaukas. Krishna is
described as having a dark complexion, resembling
the colour of Anjana powder (Antimony).
Additionally, he is said to have a large head. The
object being investigated identified as Karbura
exhibits a grey coloration along with possesses a
broad body structure akin to that of Varmimatsya, a
type of fish. Notably, the abdomen of this Jalauka is
segmented and appears to be bulging. The Alagarda
exhibits hirsute characteristics with prominent lateral
regions and a dark oral cavity. The Indrayudha
species exhibits distinctive stripes on their dorsal
region. Samudraka is a type of Jalauka that exhibits a
blackish yellow coloration and displays intricate
floral patterns on its body. The Gochandana
specimen exhibits a bifurcated lower region
resembling the scrotum of a bull, accompanied by a
diminutive oral aperture. The bite of these six
different types of leeches can result in various
symptoms such as significant swelling, intense
itching, fainting, fever, a burning sensation, vomiting,
toxicity, and weakness.
Nirvisha (Non-poisonous Leeches):
Jalauka that originate in unpolluted water sources are
considered non-toxic (Nirvisha). The Jalauka in
inquire about have a bluish-black hue reminiscent of
algae, possess a spindle-shaped physique, and feature
a dark dorsal region juxtaposed with a yellowish
ventral surface.[8]
These creatures possess formidable
strength, exhibit a ravenous appetite, and consume
blood with remarkable speed. The aforementioned
flora, namely putrefied (decayed), Padma (Lotus),
Utpala (White lotus), Nallina (slight red lotus),
Kumuda (lily), Saygandhika (highly fragrant lily),
Kuvalaya (red lily), Pundanke (very white lotus), and
Saivata (algae), serve as the birthplace for them.
There exist six species of non-poisonous leeches
known as Nirvisha Jalaukas. Kapila is characterised
by a dark brown hue with reddish flanks resembling
Manashila. The back of Kapila is oily and has a
slightly greenish colour similar to Mudga. The
organism known as Pingala exhibits a reddish-brown
coloration and possesses a circular body morphology,
displaying rapid locomotion. The Shanku Mukhi
species is characterised by a brown coloration
resembling that of liver, a rapid blood-sucking ability,
and a long, pointed mouth structure. The Mushika
species is characterised by its brown coloration and
physical resemblance to mice, albeit with an
unpleasant odour. Pundarikamukhi is characterised by
a greenish hue akin to that of Mudga, and a wide
aperture reminiscent of the lotus flower. Savarika is a
reddish-pink coloured substance, possessing an oily
texture and measuring eighteen angula (equivalent to
36 cms.) in length. It is commonly employed for the
treatment of cattle.
Cultivation of Jaluka (leeches)
The optimal time to collect leeches is during the
autumn or rainy season. The organisms are typically
obtained from bodies of water that contain lotus and
spirogyra. They are then placed in a container with
moist leather or meat and kept in fresh water, often in
a large jar. The diet of these organisms consists of
algae, powdered dried meat from aquatic animals, and
tubers. The act of adding straw and aquatic plants to
the jars is a method used to establish a suitable
habitat. It is recommended to change the water and
food materials in the pot every three days.
Additionally, it is advised to transfer the leaches to
another pot every seven days. [9]
Leeches with a large
abdomen, dull appearance, substantial width, sluggish
movement, non-biting behaviour, minimal blood
consumption and poisonous nature are not
recommended.
Indications of Jalaukavacharana
In recent times, there has been a global conduction of
diverse clinical and experimental studies aimed at
assessing the effectiveness of leech therapy in treating
various medical conditions. [10]
The use of jalauka has listed several medical
conditions, including Gulma (abdominal lump),
Arsha (piles), Vidradhi (abscess), Kustha (skin
diseases), Vatarakta (gouty arthritis), Galroga (throat
disorders), Netraroga (eye disorders), and Visarpa
(erysipelas). [11]
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Table No.1 Indications other than classics:
Sr.
No.
Disease Indication
1. Diabetic foot ulcer
The effectiveness of leech application in managing diabetic foot ulcers is
notable. [12]
2.
Diabetic peripheral
neuropathy
Study shows significant result in diabetic peripheral neuropathy through the
leech therapy. [13]
3.
Eczema
(Vicharchika)
The effectiveness of Jalaukavacharan in treating Vicharchika has been
demonstrated through empirical research. [14]
4. Gout (Vatarakta)
The application of leeches has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating symptoms
such as pain, swelling, and erythema associated with acute gout.[15]
5. Haemorrhoids
Jalaukavacharana is a great alternative for thrombosed haemorrhoids. Bdellin
in leech saliva reduces inflammation and preserves circulation, restoring
bluish-black discolouration. Leech saliva anaesthetic relieves pain and
discomfort. [16]
6. Non healing ulcer
The utilisation of leech therapy has been demonstrated to be efficacious in the
alleviation of pain and acceleration of the healing process in the treatment of
non-healing ulcers. [17]
7. Osteoarthritis Leech therapy reduces knee osteoarthritis pain quickly and safely. [18] [19] [20]
8.
Peripheral vascular
diseases
According to available information, leech therapy has been found to be
effective in managing Burger's disease. This is because it can help to alleviate
inflammation and thrombosis. The effectiveness of this treatment extends to
other conditions affecting the peripheral vascular system. [21] [22]
9.
Reconstructive
plastic surgery
Leech therapy is a traditional treatment that is both safe and cost-effective. It
is commonly employed in reconstructive plastic surgery to salvage reattached
body parts and flaps, particularly in instances where blood circulatory issues
are present. [23]
10.
Reconstructive
surgery
Leeches are being utilised by reconstructive surgeons to eliminate stagnant
blood from a flap or reattached limb. In 1995, medicinal leeches were utilised
to successfully reattach the ear of a five-year-old boy. Leeches have been
utilised extensively for the purpose of reducing venous congestion in various
body parts such as fingers, toes, ears, scalp, limbs, or other reattachments and
replants following traumatic amputation. [24] [25]
11.
Venous disease
and varicose veins
The utilisation of leech therapy has demonstrated efficacy in the management
of complex cases of varicose veins, resulting in a reduction of both oedema
and hyperpigmentation. [26]
Contraindications of Leech Therapy (Jalaukavacharana)
It is not recommended to apply leeches directly over large, prominent veins or to sensitive areas such as the
eyelids, breasts, or genital organs. It is important to exercise caution when utilising leeches in paediatric patients
due to the potential for severe or prolonged bleeding. It is not recommended to apply leeches during midday,
evening or night as it can result in complications like haemorrhage. Leech therapy has certain contraindications
that must be taken into consideration.[27]
Patients who are immunocompromised or taking anticoagulants, those
who have endoprostheses, anaemia, diabetes, or an allergy to leeches, as well as those with bleeding disorders
such as haemophilia and arterial insufficiency should avoid this therapy. The application of them is not
recommended during pregnancy. [28]
Method of Jalaukavacharana
Purva Karma (before procedure): [29]
A. Preparation of Patient: Initially, the individual is chosen and a comprehensive evaluation of their overall
well-being follows. It is imperative to exclude any contraindicated conditions. The optimal time for the
application of leeches is in the morning. Leeches are administered to patients in either a seated or supine
position, with the intention of comfortably exposing the affected area. Prior to the application of leeches,
patients are administered with oil and/or sweating treatments based on their individual conditions. It is
recommended that Snehan, not be performed immediately before the application of leeches. However, a mild
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Swedan treatment may be administered to the bloodletting site half an hour prior to the procedure. The
preferred location is adequately cleansed with water at a cool temperature.
B. Preparation of leeches: Prior to application, leeches are coated with a mixture of mustard and turmeric
paste, which serves as an antiseptic and enhances their hunger and hematophagy. Prior to usage, the
disinfected leeches are immersed in a jar of fresh water for a duration of thirty minutes. It is recommended to
refrain from using disinfectants or soap during this process.
Pradhana karma (main procedure): [30]
The intended location is sanitised using dampened gauze. To extract the leech, it is necessary to remove it from
its container and grasp it by its cervical region using one's fingers. The oral aperture is positioned with accuracy
in proximity to the impacted area. To safely detach a leech, it is recommended to firmly grasp its posterior end
until the point at which it initiates blood-feeding, after which it can be cautiouslydisengaged. Upon initiating the
act of blood consumption, the creature in question elevates its neck and assumes a horseshoe-like shape. The
number of leeches applied is determined by the specific need, typically ranging from 5 to 10. After the
commencement of blood-sucking, leeches are typically enshrouded with damp gauze and intermittently
subjected to a stream of cold water from overhead, with the aim of ensuring the leech's comfort throughout the
process. In cases where a leech exhibits reluctance to initiate feeding, it may be necessary to employ a small
amount of milk or ghee or to induce bleeding via a prick in order to facilitate the process of suction. Upon
reaching complete satiation, the leech disengages from the host's skin and descends to the ground. Initially, the
Jalauka solely extracts the contaminated blood. The sensation of pruritus or a stinging sensation at the point of
application is indicative of the commencement of hematophagy by the leech, wherein it is consuming
uncontaminated blood. The removal of a leech is necessary when it is utilised for the purpose of extracting pure
blood. In the event that the leech does not detach, it is recommended to apply a small amount of turmeric powder
or common salt powder onto the area where it is attached. Typically, leeches have the capacity to ingest
approximately 5 to 10 millilitres of blood.
Precaution:
Precautionary measures should be taken when using leeches, as they should not be applied to major veins such
as the Femoral or Jugular veins, nor to delicate areas such as the Breast, Penis, or Eye lids. It is recommended to
store utilised leeches in individual containers.
Paschata karma (after procedure): [31]
A. Patient care: Following the extraction of the leech, it is recommended to permit the wound to undergo a
brief period of homeostasis, allowing for the natural flow of blood. The site undergoes cleansing with either
Savlon or normal saline solution. The application of Turmeric powder or Satadhauta ghritha, a traditional
Ayurvedic herbal ghee preparation, can be utilised to facilitate the process of healing. Subsequent to the
injury, a gentle bandage is applied for a duration of 6 to 12 hours to halt the bleeding. In the event that the
seepage from the wound persists, it may be contained with the aid of tincture benzene. The patient may be
provided with small quantities of lime water, soup, or glucose water.
B. Leech care: Following detachment, it is recommended to induce emesis in leeches. The application of
turmeric powder at the oral cavity is performed. Proper emesis necessitates the gentle squeezing of the
anterior sucker to facilitate the release of blood, starting from the caudal end and moving towards the front
end. The leech's activity upon immersion in water serves as an indicator of the efficacy of the vomiting
process. The utilised leeches are stored in distinct containers denoted with the pertinent information of the
corresponding recipient. It is recommended to apply the leech once per week and to reserve a single leech for
each patient in order to prevent the spread of infection between individuals.
Mode of action of jalaukavacharan:
Leeches function by releasing bioactive compounds through their salivary secretions. The saliva comprises
numerous components, approximately one hundred, that encompass an antiplatelet aggregation factor,
anaesthetic, and anti-inflammatory and antibiotic agents. The saliva of leeches is known to possess hirudin, an
anticoagulant that effectively halts the process of blood clotting and facilitates the dissolution of thrombi. This
mechanism proves beneficial in the clearance of both partial and complete blockages in distal arteries. Upon
biting, leeches release certain chemicals in their saliva that have the ability to dilate the blood vessels of their
hosts and reduce the viscosity of their blood. The act of secreting a local anaesthetic by leeches has the effect of
masking any pain that may be caused by their bite, thereby rendering their hosts unaware of their presence.
Leeches are known to promote healing and reduce tissue swelling by consuming excessive amounts of blood.
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The microcirculatory processes facilitate the delivery of newly oxygenated blood to the affected regions of the
hosts prior to the reinstatement of regular circulation. Table 2 displays the primary components present in the
saliva of leeches.
Table No.2 Composition of Leech Saliva
No. Constituent Function
1 Acetylcholine Vasodilator
2 Bdellins Anti-inflammatory, inhibits plasmin, trystin, and acrosin
3 Calin
Inhibits blood coagulation by blocking the binding of Von Willebrand
factor to collagen; inhibits collagen mediated platelet aggregation
4 Carboxypeptidase-A Increase the inflow of blood at the bite site of inhibitors
5 Destabilase Monomerizing activity; dissolves fibrin
6 Eglins
Anti-inflammatory; inhibits the activity of α-chymotrypsin chymase,
substilisin, elastase, and cathepsin G
7 Factor Xa inhibitor
Inhibits the activity of coagulation factor Xa by forming equimolar
complexes
8 Hirudin Inhibits blood coagulation by binding to thrombin
9 Hirustatin Inhibits kallikrein, tryptin, chymotryptin, and neuropholic cathepsin G
10 Histamine-like Vasodilator
11 Hyaluronidase Increases intestinal viscosity and antibiotic action
12 Tryptase inhibitor Inhibits proteolytic enzymes of host mast cells
DISCUSSION
The earliest recorded documentation of the utilisation
of leeches for medicinal purposes dates back to 200
BC. The practise of Raktamokshana, which involves
the use of leeches for bloodletting, falls under the
category of Ashastra as it does not involve the use of
cutting instruments. Leech therapy is increasingly
being recognised as a highly effective and safe
treatment modality, and is attracting growing
attention on a global scale. It is widely regarded as a
superior form of therapy. Leech saliva comprises
diverse bioactive compounds that exhibit
vasodilatory, anaesthetic, and analgesic properties.
Therefore, it can be inferred that this treatment
modality exhibits greater efficacy compared to topical
analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents for
managing inflammatory and degenerative joint
conditions, such as gout and osteoarthritis. The most
effective treatment for venous congestion is the
utilisation of leeches. This is due to the fact that the
small quantities of blood extracted by leeches,
coupled with the increased blood removal during the
passive-bleeding phase of leech therapy, significantly
reduces venous congestion. Furthermore, a diverse
array of anticoagulant agents found in the saliva of
leeches aid in reducing venous congestion associated
with Burger's disease, varicose veins, venous
thrombosis, and other related conditions. Leeches
have been demonstrated to be effective in treating
non-healing ulcers and diabetic foot conditions. The
utilization of leeches in the treatment of diverse skin
ailments is prevalent due to their sheetvirya, as per
the principles of Ayurveda, which attributes most skin
diseases to the vitiation of Rakta dosha.
Conclusion:
Jalaukavacharan, also known as leech therapy, has
been found to be beneficial in the treatment of various
acute and chronic health conditions. The discussion
above suggests that the use of leeches has undergone
significant evolution over time. Initially, they were
used for bloodletting, but now they are used in a more
scientific and physiologically-based manner with
clearly defined clinical applications.
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