A planning approach for fast changing “Socio-Political” environment: A case of Delhi Master Plan (A paper presented in ISOCARP Congress 2012 at PERM,Russia)
Rapid urbanisation is posing a challenge to planners,environmentalists and administrators.Traditional planning approaches and tools are ineffective to deal with emerging situation.Therefore a novel planning approach for emerging socio polotical environment.
This presentation was given by SPA Delhi for "Samavesh" - XVl Annual NOSPlan Convention. The Theme of Presentation - "Accessibility in Peri-urban area".
The Structure of the Presentation:
Introduction to Master Plan
Location
Physiography
Factors for growth potential of NOIDA
Regional setting of NOIDA
Objectives
Population Growth
Development Constraints
Planning and design concept
Salient Features
Land Use Statistics
Proposals
Conclusion
The presentation is an attempt to trace the history of Chandigarh Master Plan. It showcases also the making of Chandigarh Capital city and the making of Chandigarh Master Plan-2031
This presentation was given by SPA Bhopal for "Samavesh" - XVl Annual NOSPlan Convention. The Theme of Presentation - "Accessibility in Peri-urban area".
This presentation was given by SPA Delhi for "Samavesh" - XVl Annual NOSPlan Convention. The Theme of Presentation - "Accessibility in Peri-urban area".
The Structure of the Presentation:
Introduction to Master Plan
Location
Physiography
Factors for growth potential of NOIDA
Regional setting of NOIDA
Objectives
Population Growth
Development Constraints
Planning and design concept
Salient Features
Land Use Statistics
Proposals
Conclusion
The presentation is an attempt to trace the history of Chandigarh Master Plan. It showcases also the making of Chandigarh Capital city and the making of Chandigarh Master Plan-2031
This presentation was given by SPA Bhopal for "Samavesh" - XVl Annual NOSPlan Convention. The Theme of Presentation - "Accessibility in Peri-urban area".
master plan and comparative analysis of National and International case study.MIRAL SONI
Greater Bhiwadi Master Plan 2031 and Paris Master plan 2030. Comparative analysis of both plan. How planning practices in India and Outside India. What factor consider while planning.
Presentation makes an attempt to brief about the genesis, brief of preparing master plan for an urban settlement to rationalise the growth and development of any urban centre
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Master Plan for Delhi–with the Perspective for the Year 2021
Here is the official Delhi Master Plan 2021. It is being uploaded by FSGOWS for Public viewing and downloading.
Local policies and strategies designed to deal with urban decline, decay or transformation are termed as urban renewal.
It is a comprehensive and integrated vision and action which leads to the resolution of urban problems and which seeks to bring about a lasting improvement in the economic, physical, social and environmental conditions of an area that has been subject to change’
With the decision and authority of a governing municipality, rearranging land use, function and ownership features of a socially, economically or structurally decayed part of a certain city .
such as slum zones or brown fields, for the purpose of obtaining a desired, well organized neighbourhood.
Presentation describes the journey of Chandigarh Master Plan right from its inception and tries to bring out facts which have gone into making of the Master Plan of 2013
Paper tries to compare the intent, content, scope of two plans prepared by the two master for the capital city of Chandigarh and tries to showcase how the city destiny has been changed with the change in the new team to implement the master plan. Paper tries to map the impact of both plans on the growth and development of the capital city of Chandigarh
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
Chennai the fourth largest metropolis in India. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) extends over 1189 sq.km.and comprises of
Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
master plan and comparative analysis of National and International case study.MIRAL SONI
Greater Bhiwadi Master Plan 2031 and Paris Master plan 2030. Comparative analysis of both plan. How planning practices in India and Outside India. What factor consider while planning.
Presentation makes an attempt to brief about the genesis, brief of preparing master plan for an urban settlement to rationalise the growth and development of any urban centre
PLANNING THE CAPITAL CITY OF CHANDIGARH : PROBLEMS, LESSONS AND PROSPECTSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper, written about 30 years back, tried to analyse the problems and challenges facing the growth and development of the Capital city of Chandigarh and suggested mesues to make it more rational. Paper also suggests the messages which planning and designing of the city communicates
Master Plan for Delhi–with the Perspective for the Year 2021
Here is the official Delhi Master Plan 2021. It is being uploaded by FSGOWS for Public viewing and downloading.
Local policies and strategies designed to deal with urban decline, decay or transformation are termed as urban renewal.
It is a comprehensive and integrated vision and action which leads to the resolution of urban problems and which seeks to bring about a lasting improvement in the economic, physical, social and environmental conditions of an area that has been subject to change’
With the decision and authority of a governing municipality, rearranging land use, function and ownership features of a socially, economically or structurally decayed part of a certain city .
such as slum zones or brown fields, for the purpose of obtaining a desired, well organized neighbourhood.
Presentation describes the journey of Chandigarh Master Plan right from its inception and tries to bring out facts which have gone into making of the Master Plan of 2013
Paper tries to compare the intent, content, scope of two plans prepared by the two master for the capital city of Chandigarh and tries to showcase how the city destiny has been changed with the change in the new team to implement the master plan. Paper tries to map the impact of both plans on the growth and development of the capital city of Chandigarh
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.
Similar to A planning approach for fast changing “Socio-Political” environment: A case of Delhi Master Plan (A paper presented in ISOCARP Congress 2012 at PERM,Russia)
Chennai the fourth largest metropolis in India. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) extends over 1189 sq.km.and comprises of
Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
Appreciation of an Urban Neighbourhood at Dehradun UttarakahndAnoushka Tyagi
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Urban planning for smart cities - Smart tools for Smart CitiesVivek Pai
Smart Cities are the future of India and the GoI's Vision of a 100 Smart cities is slowly but surely coming into reality. The presenter discusses aspects of Smart cities and using the examples of some key projects and tools used by cities to add to the layers of smartness!
The policy of govt and public sector institutions is to support and develop housing programmes on the basis of availability of resources and on their perception of housing demand and affordability rather than on the basis of the requirements and affordability of prospective beneficiaries.
The National Housing policy of the government of India has highly laid emphasis on the need for public sector agencies to increasingly play the role of a facilitator of the housing process and create the enabling environment in which the requisite inputs would flow into the housing sector more easily than in the past.
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
Similar to A planning approach for fast changing “Socio-Political” environment: A case of Delhi Master Plan (A paper presented in ISOCARP Congress 2012 at PERM,Russia) (20)
DDA is a sole authority for Planning, Development and Disposal of land, property.
DDA’s monopoly over LAND,LANDUSE and MARKET(Supply side only) has resulted in property prices dictated by DDA.
Therefore market eco-system did not developed in Delhi.
Lets try to understand Components of Market Regime.
Najafgarh Jheel & Najafgarh drain is historical water body existing since the times of the Mughals on the south-west periphery of Delhi City (India)Najfafgarh lake, Najafgarh marsh or Najafgarh jheel (Jheel in Hindi means a lake) used to be a vast lake in the South West of Delhi in India near the town of Najafgarh from which it takes its name, it was connected to the river Yamuna by a natural shallow nullah or drain called the Najafgarh nullah.
However after the 1960s the Flood Control Department of Delhi kept widening the Najfagarh drain and eventually quickly drained the once huge and ecologically rich Najafgarh lake completely.It was also a major source of ground water recharge for entire Delhi.
Over the period of time and due to urbanization, this revulate got converted into a drain due to constant release of untreated waste from the surrounding areas and the industries.
The draining of this vast lake affected the entire climate of this important region that is India’s capital territory of Delhi and its neighborhood, it also led to the underground water-table going down leading to water scarcity for this densely populated region.
In 1970’s public awareness in Germany developed that
“The Environment is an asset worth protecting”
The damage to: Historic Buildings, Health and, Nature
and growing concern about high level of Energy consumption raised doubts as to whether current production methods and lifestyle could be maintained.
Most people are aware that the limits of growth have been reached and are convinced that we should not carry on as before if we wish to prevent an “Environmental disaster”
How can Economic growth and prosperity be compatible with sustainable use of Natural resources
Growth and consumption is coming up against limits. What the richest 10% of the world population consumes in Energy, Land, Water, Air and other natural assets – directly or indirectly, can not be extended to the 90% without the Earth collapsing ecologically.
The days of the century of economic development are numbered, whether we like it or not, we are entering the
Century of the environment
AN APPROACH TO CONSERVATION OF BUILT HERITAGE - DELHI MASTER PLAN PROVISIONS.Purushottam Uttarwar
Urban Development and Conservation of Built Heritage are two sides of a same coin in a historic city like Delhi.Delhi is an ancient city with rich historical mile stones and heritage. Historically Delhi has been a capital city for many dynasties and rulers. Each ruler and dynasty left its impression and foot prints in the form of monuments, heritage buildings and capital complexes. The rulers have been conscious of Delhi’s past. Their desire to protect the past has influenced protection and conservation of built heritage. Archaeological survey and Public Works Department of British India began this task in the later 19th century and after independence ASI has become protector of India’s heritage. At a later date Master Plan documents attempted to make provisions for protection and conservation of built heritage. Right from the first Master Plan of Delhi 1962 to the Master Plan of Delhi 2021, each document contributed and perfected conceptual frame work, approach and policies for protection and conservation of monuments in Delhi.c. Master Plan for Delhi -2001: In the second Master Plan the aspect of conservation is dealt under a different subheads. Environment is section that talks about the conservation of the walled city. The section on Special Areas also mentions restoring the glory of the Walled City. Urban villages, which are an important component of the heritage are under the section of Shelter, it rightly mentions that heritage development should be a part of the overall development. The Master Plan was in accordance with the conservation thought of the day. Due to scattered scheme of conservation thoughts, implementation was a difficult task.
In the 90’s, MCD and NDMC published lists of buildings, which were ‘Protected’. In absence of any legislation or procedures, these monuments remained protected theoretically only.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
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A planning approach for fast changing “Socio-Political” environment: A case of Delhi Master Plan (A paper presented in ISOCARP Congress 2012 at PERM,Russia)
1. A PLANNING APPROACH FOR FAST CHANGING
“SOCIO-POLITICAL” ENVIRONMENT: A CASE OF
DELHI MASTER PLAN
P. S. Uttarwar,
Delhi Development Authority, India
New Delhi / India
16.75 Million
1,483 Sq.Km.
Type:Theory
2. AIM OF RESEARCH
FOCUS
• Urbanization in India is a
challenge,
as
well
as
an
opportunity.
• Focus of planning shifted from ‘the
principle of controlled development
of land’ to ‘the principle of demand
and supply’ of open economy.
• A challenge because of it’s rapid
growth rate, which generally
outpaces growth of infrastructure.
• An opportunity, as it offers better
economic avenues. The urban
population of India is growing at a
faster rate than the growth rate of
total population of India.
• Due to this paradigm shift, traditional
planning needs to readjust its
planning tools like master plan and
zonal plans, in such a way that it
recognizes ground realities and it is
also acceptable to the people.
STUDY
• Planning policies and strategies implemented through master plan document of Delhi.
• Procedure based Planning Initiated in MPD, 2021.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
3. LOCATION
Total area of National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCTD) is 1485 square km and total population is
16.75 million with 97.5 per cent population living in urban areas. The decadal growth rate is
21.6% (2001-11).
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
4. INTRODUCTION
Master Plan as planning
instrument
• Stood test of time despite criticism, severe limitations and
show pace of implementation.
Master plan as a document
• Bring reforms, flexibility and set of implementable goals for
urban planning process, with some innovative ideas and
shift from “ a standard based planning’ to ‘Procedure
based planning’ which integrates local issues like land
ownership, socio-economic status and contribute to
bottom-up approach to land use planning at zonal and
master plan level.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
4
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
5. MASTER PLAN FOR DELHI - 1962
• The first step towards modern
planning in India for integrated
development of Delhi.
• Formulated as per the
provisions of Delhi
Development Act, 1957.
• Promulgated on 1st
September, 1962.
• Large scale land
acquistion, development and
disposal policy.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
6. MASTER PLAN FOR DELHI - 2001
MPD - 2OO1 PROMULGATED ON 1st AUGUST, 1990.
Projected population - 128 lakh.
•
Urbanization of further 18000 – 24000 ha. To
accommodate additional population.
•
Effective development of ncr to contain rapid
population growth
•
The holding capacity increased through the
process of low rise high density development.
•
Selective densification of urban areas except
lutyens bungalow zone
•
The inner city (walled city & its extension and
karol bagh) designated as special area.
•
Mass transport system to be multi modal.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
7. NEW APPROACH –
PROCEDURE BASED PLANNING
Ascertain the representation of the important local planning issues at
Zonal Development Plan and
Master Plan level
Assure the feasibility of proposed local interventions by
taking into account zonal development plan &
master
plan
objectives
and
constraints
(biophysical, socio-economical) as well as
local knowledge, incentives and
values
Provide local planners with decision-making tools for
maximizing the potential of
zonal development plan and
master plan support (geo data,
financial, organizational, etc.),
Uttarwar P. S.
checking the relevance of
zonal and city level plans
to local communities and
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
reducing land
planning conflicts
use
7
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
8. PROCEDURE BASED PLANNING FOR
CRITICAL AREAS
A critical reform has been envisaged in the prevailing land policy and facilitating
public private partnerships. MPD 2021 has included following as essential for land
policy for future policy formulation:
• Review of the scheme of large scale development and acquisition and its relevance
in the present context;
• Alternative options for development of areas identified for urbanization in MPD
2021;
• Evolving a system under which planning for, and provision of basic infrastructure
could take place simultaneously; and
• Involving the private sector in the assembly and development of land and provision
of infrastructure services.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
9. DELHI URBAN AREA - 2021
• Due to limitation of land, redevelopment will have to be major element of city
development :
• Planned areas
o
o
o
o
o
•
Influence zone along MRTS and major transport
Corridor
Underutilized/low-density areas.
Others developed areas
Special area
Unplanned areas
o Villages
o Unauthorized colonies
o JJ clusters
• In 2021, about 978 sq km of total Urbanisable area will be available for accommodating
about 230 lakh population in Delhi.
• Area under existing rural use with 2.9 million population to be gradually absorbed in
balanced city development. Remaining 4.88 million to be accommodated in urban
extension.
• Total area of NCTD except ridge, river Yamuna and proposed green belt is envisaged as
urban.
• Land assembly techniques involving public, private sectors and compulsory land
acquisition.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
10. PROCEDURE BASED PLANNING IN MPD, 2021
• Local Area Plans
o To absorb ground realities and formulate enforceable building bye laws, it will be necessary to focus
on much smaller areas with more or less similar character and concerns.
• Regularization of Unauthorized Colonies
o For proper improvement of physical and social infrastructure, minimum necessary physical level of
services and common facilities are to be provided.
• Special Area Plans
o On the basis of similarities in compact built form, narrow circulation space and low rise high density
developments, mainly accommodating residential, commercial both retail or wholesale and industrial
uses.
• Villages
o Comprehensive Schemes for the development of villages are to be prepared by the concerned local
bodies with the aim of provision of optimal facilities and services within the abadis and integration
with the surrounding areas.
• Mix use
o Mix use has emerged as a major provision of MPD, 2021 due to emerging needs and requirement of
people.
• Spot Zoning
o In April 2008, the Authority approved a policy for Spot Zoning of pre existing cultural, religious
(including spiritual) health care and educational institutions.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
11. URBAN EXTENSIONS
ZONE
AREA
(HA.)
POPULATI
ON-2021
(IN
MILLION)
A TO H
52,574
11.4
PROJECT (KII, M,
P-I)
21,347
3.9
RIVER
YAMU
NA (O)
8,070
NIL
SUB TOTAL
81,991
15.3
URBAN
EXTENSION
(J, K-I, L, N,
P-II)
66,309
7.7
GRAND
TOTAL
1,48,300
23.0
NARELA 1.22
MILLIONS
ZONE – P-II
ZONE – N
URBAN EXTENSIONS
7.7 MILLIONS
ROHINI III/IV/V
0.98 MILLIONS
ZONE – K-I
ZONES A –
H 11.4
MILLIONS
DWARKA
1.7
MILLIONS
RIVER
YAMUNA ZONE
-O
ZONE - L
ZONE - J
LAND UPTO THE DEPTH OF ONE PERIPHERAL
REVENUE VILLAGE BOUNDARY ALONG THE BORDER
OF NCTD, WHEREVER AVAILABLE, WOULD BE
MAINTAINED AS GREEN BELT.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
RIDGE / REGIONAL
PARK
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
12. CITY RESTRUCTREING ALONG MRTS ROUTE
MRTS INFLUENCE ZONE
GUIDELINES FOR REDEVELOPMENT :
• Influence zone-maximum upto 500 m.
On both sides of the mrts route.
ROHINI SUB CITY
ROHINI
Nathunagar
KASHMIRI
GATEI
DILSHAD
GARDEN
West Punjabi Bagh
TRANS YAMUNA
AREA
NANGLOI
Tagore Garden
Sansad Bhavan
• Approval of schemes only after
commencement of execution of the
respective phase of mrts.
• Special provisions for following areas:
C.P.
Tin Murti
NOIDA
.
DWARKA SUB CITY
NOIDA
Defence Colony
DWARKA
VASANT
KUNJ
GURGAON
FARIDABAD
• Lutyens’ bungalow zone, chanakya
puri, diz area, mata sundari area.
• Civil lines bungalow area.
• Monument regulated zone (as per asi
guidelines)
• Maximum far and height upto 1.5 times
of the permissible far on the respective
use premises.
• In urban extension areas land uses to
be integrated with the proposed
movement corridors at planning stage.
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
14. REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL ALONG KASHMERE GATE – TIS HAZARI – PUL BANGASH METRO RAIL CORRIDOR
STUDY UNDERTAKEN JOINTLY BY DDA & DMRC
ZONE OF INFLUENCE
CONCEPTUAL MIXED
USE DEVELOPMENT
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
15. METROPOLITAN CITY CENTRE
WALLED CITY &
EXTENSIONS
DWARKA – TYA
MRTS ROUTE
TO BE TREATED
CAREFULLY AND
SENSITIVELY IN VIEW
OF THEIR HIGH
DENSITY AND
MULTIPLE USES. THE
AIM IS TO REVITALIZE
THE GLORY OF
WALLED CITY AND
ITS ECONOMIC &
TOURISM POTENTIAL.
00
CHANDANI
CHOWK
UNIVERSITY- C.
SEC. MRTS ROUTE
Uttarwar P. S.
RIVER FRONT
DEVELOPMEN
T
CONNAUGHT
PLACE
CONNAUGHT PLACE
& EXTENSIONS
AN INTEGRATED PLAN
INCORPORATING
URBAN
DESIGN, LANDSCAPE, T
RAFFIC AND
TRANSPORTATION
SCHEMES, SAFE
PEDESTRIAN
WALKWAYS, PARKING
AREAS, RECREATIONAL
AND CULTURAL AREAS
ETC. IS TO BE
PREPARED FOR ITS
DEVELOPMENT.
SHAHJAHANABAD
RED FORT
INDRAPRASTHA
ESTATE
GOLE MARKET
MANDI HOUSE
PRAGATI
MAIDAN
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012
16. CONCLUSION
• For the purpose of planning National
Capital Territory of Delhi (NCTD) with an
area of 1485 sq.km. and population of 17
million people forms a hub for entire
“Central National Capital Region”
comprising of an area of 2000 sq.km. of
neighboring cities of Gurgaon, Faridabad
& Sonepat in the State of Haryana and
Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida in the
State of Uttar Pradesh is entire urban
agglomeration forms an area of 3500
sq.km. and approx. population of 28
million people.
Landuse Plan of Urban
Agglomerations - Delhi & Central
National Capital Region
• With such a wide variety and diversity in
Municipal
administration,
State
Government policies and Interstate
issues, a keyword for survival of planning
is flexibility within the framework of
Master plans of respective cities with
Procedure based Planning for critical
areas of “Socio-Political” environment .
Uttarwar P. S.
Fast changing Socio-Political environment
48th ISOCARP Congress 2012