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A Hopeful Presentation on
Reconnection and Reunification
after a History of Parental
Alienation
A Disruptive Approach to a Disruptive Social Phenomena in
Australia
International Congress of Psychology (ICP), Yokohama 2016
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
1
A Problematic Context for PA in
Australia
• By definition the favoured/alienating parent may be uncooperative
• Alienated children may not engage willingly with reunification initiatives
• An over-empowered/powerless child too young to appreciate choice,
responsibility & consequence.
• Child inclusive-child focused practice-favour children’s subjective testimony.
• Conflates alignment and alienation
• Formulation of ‘alienated child’ reaction to separation context (coalition
formation, rejected parent implicated, e.g. rigid, non-empathic, conflict avoidant)
• Family law often does not order/enforce interventions to place alienated
children with their rejected parents when it is against the children’s will.
• A relationship issue not an abuse problem-unlike FV/DV
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
2
A Problematic Context for PA in
Australia
• Evidence based programmes (e.g. FBAC, FRRP) often out of reach or not
ordered
• Unfamiliarity with PA assessment and ‘fear’ of ordering counter-intuitive
interventions.
• ‘Don’t know what to do’-when confronted by harsh, irrational parental rejection.
• Alienation has no social discourse that proscribes it-in contrast with FV/DV
• PA formulation- scientific-pathological
• FV formulation social-philosophical-phenomenological.
• A traumatised target/alienated parent may be the only one to seek
intervention/resolution
• Disenfranchised trauma/abuse, social/personal invalidation
• Target/alienated parent-becomes the problem instead of the solution.
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
3
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
4
Favoured/Alienating
Parent (FP)
Rejected/Alienated
Parent (RP)
Alienation
'Insult’
Disorganised-Chaotic Attachment
Alienation Processes
Denigration
Loyalty conflict
Dependence-
parentification
Exposure/involvment in
adult concepts
Climate/environment of
fear or threat
Isolation
Reconstructing memories
Contact monitoring,
interference
Coaching
Interruptive Expessions
of Alienation (appraisal
of other)
Harsh. irrational rejection
'Independent thinker"
'Parroting'
False allegations
Rejection of extended
family
Demotion of RP
Somatic expression (fear,
disgust, repugnance)
Self Interruptive
Split
Social Trauma
Exploitation
Marginalisation
Social exclusion
Destruction of
identity
Powerlessness
Child
Child (self)
Appraisal
Emotionally unsafe
Insecure
Isolated
Invalidated
Not accepted
Fear of rejection
PA Principles
• ALIENATING ‘INSULT’: A SUPERVENING process, which :
• Ruptures child’s secure attachment with a loved parent.
• Attachment injury to rejected parent
• SELF-INTERRUPTIVE SPLIT:
• Blocks normal expression of primary adaptive love (appraisal of self)
• ALIENATION INTERRUPTION:
• dismissive-fearful avoidance, harsh, irrational rejection
• Secondary maladaptive emotion. (appraisal of other)
• Rejected/alienated parent: social insult, traumatic dys-regulation
• EXISTENTIAL ANXIETY:
• Rejecting a loved parent- an invalidating responsibility for powerless adolescent’s &
power-seeking teenagers
• SOCIAL INSULT
• Social conditions favourable to alienation
• Social trauma-social injustice, disenfranchised oppression, state collusion, social contr
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
5
Socio-Existential-EFT PA Principles
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
6
‘Relentless and
irresistible empathy’:
Empathic validation,
conjecture, evocation:
Evoke primary love
Attachment reframe:
angry-fearful
rejection
=maladaptive
reconnection
seeking
‘Dialectical construction:
between maladaptive
rejection and primary
adaptive love.
Engage choice
&
responsibility.
Do not accept
rejection
Resolve
alienated
parent’s
disenfranchised
social trauma
‘Game changers’:
Disrupt & prevent
sedimentation of
distorted values &
beliefs.
Research into Parental Alienation as
a Social Construct
• SOCIAL INSULT
• Social conditions favourable to alienation
• Social injustice, disenfranchised oppression, violation of social contract,
exploitation of privilege (Pease, B. 2010, Rawls, J. 1971, Young, I.M, 1990) )
• SOCIAL TRAUMA
• De-identified as parents, invalidated, implicated in their own rejection
• Oppression: exploitation, marginalisation, social exclusion (Young, I.M,
1990)
• Focus on the child-solution is the rejected parent
• SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION of PARENTAL ALIENATION
• PA as an issue between society and the individual-beyond pathology
• Social phenomenology of PA-equivalent to FV/DV
• The other side of social connection/belonging-expectancy and reward
(Seeman, M. 1959)
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
7
The Traumatised Rejected Parent
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
8
…Is the key to any reconnection/reunification
…Are traumatised because rejection by alienation
triggers:
Destruction of
social identity
Social isolation
and invalidation
An existential
violation of
cherished values
and beliefs
Self-destructive, self
deprecating,
negative self-
confirming
intrapersonal
processes
A rupture of
the implicit
social
covenant
between
society and
the individual
Re- engaging a profoundly wounded
‘withdrawer’
Create a social
discourse
about what
happened
Standard trauma
interventions
designed to re
engage a sense of
identity, self-love.
Re-engineer
cherished values
and beliefs
New social
identity
Reconcile
abuse of
power
‘12 (non-linear) Steps’
Step
• 1. Create a safe and secure base for
the children:
• 2. Develop strategies to counter
alienation processes
• 3. Relentless and Irresistible Empathy
• 4. From moral outrage to
compassionate outcomes.
• 5. Create Constructive Tension
(Dialectical Construction):
• 6. Make no emotional demands.
Strategy
• 1. Do not engage conflict, TP should become a
secure base. Protect child from exposure to FP
• 2. Establish own relationships with
institutions, validate child’s relationships with
BOTH parents
• 3. Empathically evoke primary love. Use
empathic validation, conjecture, evocation,
memories of past events.
• 4. Resolve rejected/alienated parent’ s intra-
psychic, interpersonal and social trauma
• 5. Keep child (randomly) in contact with
conflicting emotional states
• 6. Do not not set up implicit ‘demands’ for
emotional validation.
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
9
‘12 (non-linear) Steps’
Step
• 7. Disrupt the Alienation Process.
• 8. Appreciate alienating parents
emotional needs and motivations.
• 9. Focus on your children’s needs and
how they are affected.
• 10. Understanding the infinity loop-how
FP/AP & TP are STILL connected
• 11. Child Development issues relevant
to your parent-child rupture
• 12. Parental Alienation Education:
Knowledge is your strength.
Strategy
• 7. ‘Game Changing’ disruptive strategies
to prevent sedimentation of alienation
‘interrupt’.
8. Favoured parents (FP’s) need to feel
‘in control’ = anxiety.
• 9. Keep children out of the ‘middle’.
Dissolve loyalty conflict, appreciate
parentification
• 10.Stop Target Paremts (TP’s) playing
into conflict fomented by FP
• 11. Recognise that child is exercising
power in response to age & stage
powerlessness. New discourse focusing
upon child’s agency.
• 12. Appreciate the 7-stage alienation
process model & alienation
interactional cycle
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
10
7 Stages to Alienating a Child
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
11
Create a Loyalty ConflictStage 3Force the Child to align strongly with
one parent against the other
Force The Child to
Resolve the
Conflict
Manipulate the child to turn away from
the formerly loved parent
Stage 4
Create the Alienating EnvironmentStage 1Discount the role of the other parent
Use isolation, conflict and power
Convince the Child to Contrary
‘Truth’
Denigrate the target parent Stage 2
7 Stages to Alienating a Child
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
12
The status quo for Legal, Social and Financial Services Stage 7 Enforce
Severance
Sever the Previously
Loving RelationshipStage 6Make the child unhappy and unwilling to be with
the target parent
Alienate the ChildStage 5Support the child to engage in irrational,
unfounded, exaggerated criticisms of the
rejected parent
When parents
often seek help
Case Study
• PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING CASE STUDY IS BASED
UPON ACTUAL EXAMPLES AND CONTEXTS.
BECAUSE OF THE NATURE OF PARENTAL ALIENATION,
THE TACTICS, METHODS OF ALIENTION AND THEREFORE
THE COHTEXTS ARE COMMON ACROSS MANY
SITUATIONS.
THE PRESENTATION DESCRIBED HERE OCCURS
FREQUENTLY AND TYPICALLY FALLS OUTSIDE LEGAL
REMEDIES.WHILST YOU MAY RECOGNISE YOURSELF IN
THIS EXAMPLE, ANY RESEMBLANCE IS PURELY
COINCIDENTAL.
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
13
Case Study
• Adolescent (15 y.o) boy ‘Aaron’
• ‘Equal’ shared care ordered by the FCA with “Jane”, the mother
and with his father ‘Eugene’
• Alienation processes: Oppositional parenting, contact
interference, adult concepts, isolation, exaggeration
• Staged argument: ‘Aaron’ now living with his father and does
not want to see his mother again.
• Communication controlled by ‘Eugene’.-e.g. ’POS-parent over
shoulder’ interactions.
• ‘Jane’s’ attempts had made matters worse.
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
14
Outmaneuvering PA
• Transforming social identity
• Recognising PA dynamics,
• Rebuilding social validation & identity
• Constructing an empowering social narrative
• Oppression-self repression to activist/advocate for alienated
child
• Affirming self-agency, responsibility and choice.
• Self-validation, conditions of worth, resolve social & attachment
injury
• Reframing rejection as maladaptive attachment seeking
• Attachment reframes poor concept of self underlying dismissive
avoidance
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
15
Outmaneuvering PA
• Disobeying (carefully) ‘edicts’
• Covert attempts value/validate that the child wants a
relationship
• The ‘game changer’-surprise visits
• A powerful message that the child is worth risking all
• evokes primary love-dialectical construction
• Empathy using memories of past events
• Past events evoke ‘interrupted’ experience of primary love
• Establishing independent relationships/credibility with schools
• Acknowledge and engages powerlessness-empowering
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
16
12 Months Later-no miracles but…
• ‘Jane’ and ‘Aaron exchange semi-regular e-mail
communications
• ‘Jane’ and ‘Aaron meet semi regularly by arrangement-may be
covert
• ‘Eugene’ and his partner continue attempts to control and
exclude ‘Jane’.
• New discourse with ‘Aaron’ focused upon his development,
agency, authenticity, choice and responsibility
• ‘Jane’ reconciled with herself, ‘socially re-identified’ and no
longer triangulated into an abusive system
ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016
17

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A Hopeful Presentation on Reconnection and Reunification after Parental Alienation

  • 1. A Hopeful Presentation on Reconnection and Reunification after a History of Parental Alienation A Disruptive Approach to a Disruptive Social Phenomena in Australia International Congress of Psychology (ICP), Yokohama 2016 ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 1
  • 2. A Problematic Context for PA in Australia • By definition the favoured/alienating parent may be uncooperative • Alienated children may not engage willingly with reunification initiatives • An over-empowered/powerless child too young to appreciate choice, responsibility & consequence. • Child inclusive-child focused practice-favour children’s subjective testimony. • Conflates alignment and alienation • Formulation of ‘alienated child’ reaction to separation context (coalition formation, rejected parent implicated, e.g. rigid, non-empathic, conflict avoidant) • Family law often does not order/enforce interventions to place alienated children with their rejected parents when it is against the children’s will. • A relationship issue not an abuse problem-unlike FV/DV ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 2
  • 3. A Problematic Context for PA in Australia • Evidence based programmes (e.g. FBAC, FRRP) often out of reach or not ordered • Unfamiliarity with PA assessment and ‘fear’ of ordering counter-intuitive interventions. • ‘Don’t know what to do’-when confronted by harsh, irrational parental rejection. • Alienation has no social discourse that proscribes it-in contrast with FV/DV • PA formulation- scientific-pathological • FV formulation social-philosophical-phenomenological. • A traumatised target/alienated parent may be the only one to seek intervention/resolution • Disenfranchised trauma/abuse, social/personal invalidation • Target/alienated parent-becomes the problem instead of the solution. ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 3
  • 4. ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 4 Favoured/Alienating Parent (FP) Rejected/Alienated Parent (RP) Alienation 'Insult’ Disorganised-Chaotic Attachment Alienation Processes Denigration Loyalty conflict Dependence- parentification Exposure/involvment in adult concepts Climate/environment of fear or threat Isolation Reconstructing memories Contact monitoring, interference Coaching Interruptive Expessions of Alienation (appraisal of other) Harsh. irrational rejection 'Independent thinker" 'Parroting' False allegations Rejection of extended family Demotion of RP Somatic expression (fear, disgust, repugnance) Self Interruptive Split Social Trauma Exploitation Marginalisation Social exclusion Destruction of identity Powerlessness Child Child (self) Appraisal Emotionally unsafe Insecure Isolated Invalidated Not accepted Fear of rejection
  • 5. PA Principles • ALIENATING ‘INSULT’: A SUPERVENING process, which : • Ruptures child’s secure attachment with a loved parent. • Attachment injury to rejected parent • SELF-INTERRUPTIVE SPLIT: • Blocks normal expression of primary adaptive love (appraisal of self) • ALIENATION INTERRUPTION: • dismissive-fearful avoidance, harsh, irrational rejection • Secondary maladaptive emotion. (appraisal of other) • Rejected/alienated parent: social insult, traumatic dys-regulation • EXISTENTIAL ANXIETY: • Rejecting a loved parent- an invalidating responsibility for powerless adolescent’s & power-seeking teenagers • SOCIAL INSULT • Social conditions favourable to alienation • Social trauma-social injustice, disenfranchised oppression, state collusion, social contr ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 5
  • 6. Socio-Existential-EFT PA Principles ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 6 ‘Relentless and irresistible empathy’: Empathic validation, conjecture, evocation: Evoke primary love Attachment reframe: angry-fearful rejection =maladaptive reconnection seeking ‘Dialectical construction: between maladaptive rejection and primary adaptive love. Engage choice & responsibility. Do not accept rejection Resolve alienated parent’s disenfranchised social trauma ‘Game changers’: Disrupt & prevent sedimentation of distorted values & beliefs.
  • 7. Research into Parental Alienation as a Social Construct • SOCIAL INSULT • Social conditions favourable to alienation • Social injustice, disenfranchised oppression, violation of social contract, exploitation of privilege (Pease, B. 2010, Rawls, J. 1971, Young, I.M, 1990) ) • SOCIAL TRAUMA • De-identified as parents, invalidated, implicated in their own rejection • Oppression: exploitation, marginalisation, social exclusion (Young, I.M, 1990) • Focus on the child-solution is the rejected parent • SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION of PARENTAL ALIENATION • PA as an issue between society and the individual-beyond pathology • Social phenomenology of PA-equivalent to FV/DV • The other side of social connection/belonging-expectancy and reward (Seeman, M. 1959) ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 7
  • 8. The Traumatised Rejected Parent ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 8 …Is the key to any reconnection/reunification …Are traumatised because rejection by alienation triggers: Destruction of social identity Social isolation and invalidation An existential violation of cherished values and beliefs Self-destructive, self deprecating, negative self- confirming intrapersonal processes A rupture of the implicit social covenant between society and the individual Re- engaging a profoundly wounded ‘withdrawer’ Create a social discourse about what happened Standard trauma interventions designed to re engage a sense of identity, self-love. Re-engineer cherished values and beliefs New social identity Reconcile abuse of power
  • 9. ‘12 (non-linear) Steps’ Step • 1. Create a safe and secure base for the children: • 2. Develop strategies to counter alienation processes • 3. Relentless and Irresistible Empathy • 4. From moral outrage to compassionate outcomes. • 5. Create Constructive Tension (Dialectical Construction): • 6. Make no emotional demands. Strategy • 1. Do not engage conflict, TP should become a secure base. Protect child from exposure to FP • 2. Establish own relationships with institutions, validate child’s relationships with BOTH parents • 3. Empathically evoke primary love. Use empathic validation, conjecture, evocation, memories of past events. • 4. Resolve rejected/alienated parent’ s intra- psychic, interpersonal and social trauma • 5. Keep child (randomly) in contact with conflicting emotional states • 6. Do not not set up implicit ‘demands’ for emotional validation. ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 9
  • 10. ‘12 (non-linear) Steps’ Step • 7. Disrupt the Alienation Process. • 8. Appreciate alienating parents emotional needs and motivations. • 9. Focus on your children’s needs and how they are affected. • 10. Understanding the infinity loop-how FP/AP & TP are STILL connected • 11. Child Development issues relevant to your parent-child rupture • 12. Parental Alienation Education: Knowledge is your strength. Strategy • 7. ‘Game Changing’ disruptive strategies to prevent sedimentation of alienation ‘interrupt’. 8. Favoured parents (FP’s) need to feel ‘in control’ = anxiety. • 9. Keep children out of the ‘middle’. Dissolve loyalty conflict, appreciate parentification • 10.Stop Target Paremts (TP’s) playing into conflict fomented by FP • 11. Recognise that child is exercising power in response to age & stage powerlessness. New discourse focusing upon child’s agency. • 12. Appreciate the 7-stage alienation process model & alienation interactional cycle ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 10
  • 11. 7 Stages to Alienating a Child ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 11 Create a Loyalty ConflictStage 3Force the Child to align strongly with one parent against the other Force The Child to Resolve the Conflict Manipulate the child to turn away from the formerly loved parent Stage 4 Create the Alienating EnvironmentStage 1Discount the role of the other parent Use isolation, conflict and power Convince the Child to Contrary ‘Truth’ Denigrate the target parent Stage 2
  • 12. 7 Stages to Alienating a Child ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 12 The status quo for Legal, Social and Financial Services Stage 7 Enforce Severance Sever the Previously Loving RelationshipStage 6Make the child unhappy and unwilling to be with the target parent Alienate the ChildStage 5Support the child to engage in irrational, unfounded, exaggerated criticisms of the rejected parent When parents often seek help
  • 13. Case Study • PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING CASE STUDY IS BASED UPON ACTUAL EXAMPLES AND CONTEXTS. BECAUSE OF THE NATURE OF PARENTAL ALIENATION, THE TACTICS, METHODS OF ALIENTION AND THEREFORE THE COHTEXTS ARE COMMON ACROSS MANY SITUATIONS. THE PRESENTATION DESCRIBED HERE OCCURS FREQUENTLY AND TYPICALLY FALLS OUTSIDE LEGAL REMEDIES.WHILST YOU MAY RECOGNISE YOURSELF IN THIS EXAMPLE, ANY RESEMBLANCE IS PURELY COINCIDENTAL. ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 13
  • 14. Case Study • Adolescent (15 y.o) boy ‘Aaron’ • ‘Equal’ shared care ordered by the FCA with “Jane”, the mother and with his father ‘Eugene’ • Alienation processes: Oppositional parenting, contact interference, adult concepts, isolation, exaggeration • Staged argument: ‘Aaron’ now living with his father and does not want to see his mother again. • Communication controlled by ‘Eugene’.-e.g. ’POS-parent over shoulder’ interactions. • ‘Jane’s’ attempts had made matters worse. ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 14
  • 15. Outmaneuvering PA • Transforming social identity • Recognising PA dynamics, • Rebuilding social validation & identity • Constructing an empowering social narrative • Oppression-self repression to activist/advocate for alienated child • Affirming self-agency, responsibility and choice. • Self-validation, conditions of worth, resolve social & attachment injury • Reframing rejection as maladaptive attachment seeking • Attachment reframes poor concept of self underlying dismissive avoidance ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 15
  • 16. Outmaneuvering PA • Disobeying (carefully) ‘edicts’ • Covert attempts value/validate that the child wants a relationship • The ‘game changer’-surprise visits • A powerful message that the child is worth risking all • evokes primary love-dialectical construction • Empathy using memories of past events • Past events evoke ‘interrupted’ experience of primary love • Establishing independent relationships/credibility with schools • Acknowledge and engages powerlessness-empowering ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 16
  • 17. 12 Months Later-no miracles but… • ‘Jane’ and ‘Aaron exchange semi-regular e-mail communications • ‘Jane’ and ‘Aaron meet semi regularly by arrangement-may be covert • ‘Eugene’ and his partner continue attempts to control and exclude ‘Jane’. • New discourse with ‘Aaron’ focused upon his development, agency, authenticity, choice and responsibility • ‘Jane’ reconciled with herself, ‘socially re-identified’ and no longer triangulated into an abusive system ICP2016©DialogueInGrowthPty.Ltd.2016 17

Editor's Notes

  1. 28/02/15
  2. 28/02/15