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A full description of detailed Surgical _Anatomy_of the abdominal_Wall[1].pdf
- 3. abdominal wall anteriorwall posteriorwall doesn't content deep fascia O skin superficial fascia muscles zmuscle f externaloblique internal extra peritonealfat trans versus abdominis Peritoneum
- 6. in wholebody superficialfascia deepfascia verytough thatwhy notfound inabdomen face isthesuperficial fasciaof theanteriorabdominal wall same like thesuperficialfascia ofthewholebodyor its different different becauseits dividedinto 2layers to mimicthelayersofthewholebody
- 7. onelayer butbelow heumbilicusitsdividedinto I any egg 2layers vey imptrick d D the umbilicusonly umbilicus inided bef beumbilicus
- 8. vertical ms have thickness fcontain of criteria y tenderestintersection adms has aponeurosisat ar ofmidline heybroad ofms aretheyhave ame arrangement fibrus noone is Niguel one is horizontal he anterolateral muscles the cover thatcoversmidline msis rectus sheath covers Drectusabdominis pyramidal is nerves vesselsof anteriorabdominal wall
- 9. Anterolateralms theybroadms not samedirection linea alba how can you summarizetheattachment ofthesemuscles in a circular manner xiphoidprocess ilia crest Pubicbone
- 10. Midline Ms covered byRectussheath its hall ant y p g g ppg the tendinous intersections found onlyon anterior wallof the abdomen
- 11. I at xiphoie aumb.IS 3 onebetween Xiphoid umbilicus therectussheathformed by aponeurosesofanterolateral muscles isanteriorwallof therectus sheath is attached to adherentof rectusabdominis mone or theposterior wallof rectus sheathadherent more than rectusabdominis thetendinousintersectionsareattachedtotherectusabdoministo anterior walloftherectussheath so itsverydifficult todissectanterior wall ofrectussheath important thetendinousintersectionsitspointsofadherent attachmentbetweenrectusabdominisms anteriorwall of rectussheath this is bettertogive thems more power more action whatis thefibrousband collecting 3aponeurosesofanterolateral Msfrom Rtside Utsidetothe midline linea alba themostrapidexcess ofrapidincisionfor abdominalsurgery isby tineaalba
- 12. Workasthe protectivemechanism ofinguinal canaltoprotectusfrom hernia making what is thetriplerelationwithinguinal canal anteriorthenabove thenbehined withstraightor liftingheavy object whathappen toabdominal ms contraction sowhen themscontractthe conjoint tendon will workasshatteredmechanism shutdowninguinalcanal1 to Preventintestinalto goout
- 13. therectushave anterior wall posterior wall they are notthesame all over theabdominal wall theanteriorwallofrectussheath dividedinto upperZone Middle Zone lowerZone
- 14. antenyalf midway between umbilicus symphysis pubis ED a Rt Arcuate line itsthelonerborder ofposterior wallof rectus sheath
- 15. I 2rulestosummarize in upper of lowerZonesthereis anteriorwallonly inmiddleZonethere isanterior posteriorwall externalobliqueaponeurosisfound in the 3Zones but inupper zonethereisno Trans versus abdominisaponeurosis nointernaloblique aponeurosis
- 16. itsbetween 2rings superficialinguinalring medially foundin aponeurosisofexternaloblique deepinguinalring laterally found in fasciatransersalis
- 18. I
- 19. there is 2 surgical importance in caseofrepairofherniaafter surgeryithadswelling ingestionof testeswhichlead toischemiaoftestes gangrene so the ptwillremove the tests sowhatisthestructurethatinjuredduringsurgery oneofthecontentsofspermaticcord oneofthenervesthat could beinjuryis illio inguinalnervecitsresponsibleforsupplyofsensationofupper part of thighwithpartofgenitalarea if thereis compression orirritationtothisnerve canleadtowhat neuralgia pain
- 25. s o o its avascular plane to MFF APS PRS betweenPRS Pps whatisthe organ thati canuse it asland mark todividedretro peritoneal space ggg my go hh thespaces theplane istherightsideseparteofleftside no its communicated toeachother fluidcollectionin of compartments collected
- 28. colon