The independent work of students of all forms and types of educational activity. The purpose of independent work expanding the scientific outlook, mastering methods of theoretical research, development of students independence of thinking. Student and graduate of a higher educational institution should not only acquire knowledge on the subject of the program, master the skills and abilities of using this knowledge, methods of research work, but also be able to independently aquire new scientific knowledge. Hikmatova M. N "A Forming a Motivation for Independent Reading in a Foreign Language" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38739.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/38739/a-forming-a-motivation-for-independent-reading-in-a-foreign-language/hikmatova-m-n
Features of Reading as a Process of Communication, Reading as a Goal and Mean...YogeshIJTSRD
The article says that literally, any periodical or textural reference to reading either asserts or implies that the main function of reading is to convey to the listeners by voice the thoughts and feelings of the writer. The author usually goes on to explain how reading should be taught in order to fulfill this mission. N. K. Ravshanova "Features of Reading as a Process of Communication, Reading as a Goal and Means of Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40071.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/40071/features-of-reading-as-a-process-of-communication -reading-as-a-goal-and-means-of-learning/n-k-ravshanova
Features of Reading as a Process of Communication, Reading as a Goal and Mean...YogeshIJTSRD
The article says that literally, any periodical or textural reference to reading either asserts or implies that the main function of reading is to convey to the listeners by voice the thoughts and feelings of the writer. The author usually goes on to explain how reading should be taught in order to fulfill this mission. N. K. Ravshanova "Features of Reading as a Process of Communication, Reading as a Goal and Means of Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40071.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/40071/features-of-reading-as-a-process-of-communication -reading-as-a-goal-and-means-of-learning/n-k-ravshanova
Digital Story Literacy Development 6706LSchloesser
Story Content:
1. Getting to Know Literacy Learners (Slide #3-5)
II. Selecting Texts (Slide #6-7)
III. Emergent Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #8-9)
IV. Beginning Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #10-11)
V. Reflection (Slide #12)
VI. Insight Gained (Slide #13)
VII. Tell your digital story (Slide #14)
VIII. Reference (Slide #15-16)
Digital Story Literacy Development 6706LSchloesser
This digital story discusses topics on:
I. Getting to Know Literacy Learners (Slide #3-5)
II. Selecting Texts (Slide #6-7)
III. Emergent Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #8-9)
IV. Beginning Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #10-11)
V. Reflection (Slide #12)
VI. Insight Gained (Slide #13)
VII. Tell your digital story (Slide #14)
VIII. Reference (Slide #15-16)
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
The Analysis of Examples of Classical Literature in the Primary SchoolYogeshIJTSRD
As a result of this research, extracurricular reading in the primary grades is considered an integral part of preparing young students for the thorough study of literature, as an important tool for their moral and aesthetic education in the educational process. The purpose of extracurricular reading is to acquaint young students with childrens literature, to consider the didactic basis of enriching them with new concepts of the development of reading culture, its purpose, content, type, construction, as well as scientific and methodological recommendations. enriched with. Mahfuza Rahimjanovna Shermatova "The Analysis of Examples of Classical Literature in the Primary School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38774.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/38774/the-analysis-of-examples-of-classical-literature-in-the-primary-school/mahfuza-rahimjanovna-shermatova
Digital Story Literacy Development 6706LSchloesser
Story Content:
1. Getting to Know Literacy Learners (Slide #3-5)
II. Selecting Texts (Slide #6-7)
III. Emergent Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #8-9)
IV. Beginning Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #10-11)
V. Reflection (Slide #12)
VI. Insight Gained (Slide #13)
VII. Tell your digital story (Slide #14)
VIII. Reference (Slide #15-16)
Digital Story Literacy Development 6706LSchloesser
This digital story discusses topics on:
I. Getting to Know Literacy Learners (Slide #3-5)
II. Selecting Texts (Slide #6-7)
III. Emergent Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #8-9)
IV. Beginning Literacy Learner Lesson (Slide #10-11)
V. Reflection (Slide #12)
VI. Insight Gained (Slide #13)
VII. Tell your digital story (Slide #14)
VIII. Reference (Slide #15-16)
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
The Analysis of Examples of Classical Literature in the Primary SchoolYogeshIJTSRD
As a result of this research, extracurricular reading in the primary grades is considered an integral part of preparing young students for the thorough study of literature, as an important tool for their moral and aesthetic education in the educational process. The purpose of extracurricular reading is to acquaint young students with childrens literature, to consider the didactic basis of enriching them with new concepts of the development of reading culture, its purpose, content, type, construction, as well as scientific and methodological recommendations. enriched with. Mahfuza Rahimjanovna Shermatova "The Analysis of Examples of Classical Literature in the Primary School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38774.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/38774/the-analysis-of-examples-of-classical-literature-in-the-primary-school/mahfuza-rahimjanovna-shermatova
Method Ology for Improving the Department of Studying in the Classroom and Ou...ijtsrd
This article describes the methods used in teaching the classroom and extracurricular sections of the Mother Language Teaching Methodology module, as well as ways to improve them. Togaeva Umida Shavki Kizi "Method Ology for Improving the Department of Studying in the Classroom and Outside the Classroom Methodology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52077.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52077/method-ology-for-improving-the-department-of-studying-in-the-classroom-and-outside-the-classroom-methodology/togaeva-umida-shavki-kizi
Using Literature in Teaching English as a Second Language A Case Study of Ard...ijtsrd
English language teaching is becoming more popular throughout the world since English language got the place of a global language. Teaching English as a second language would be more interesting and easy if it is taught through the local colors of understanding. Literature is the best source to make language learning easy and fascinating. For the beginners of English language learner, there are large numbers of stories which can be taught in classrooms. Short stories, specifically children stories, short poems and novellas can be good source to arise interest among learners. Literary texts provide chance to come across different type of emotions, expressions and sentence structures. Literary language enables learners to differentiate between formal and informal language. Literary text can be taught through audios or by showing movies based on literary work with English subtitles which not only will improve their pronunciation and but also will help to improve their listening for English language. Reading literary text during language learning builds a rich vocabulary for a new learner.Learning language through literature also help the learner to know other cultures very closely, because literature of different languages provide with the platform of various cultural values, rules and regulations, and prepare the mind of readers to accept the differences between cultures and respect the values of others.This research will help the teachers and students as well which would be mainly focused over the students of English department only. This is an objective research a survey among the students would be done by the researcher itself, in which short text of different genres of literature would be given to be taught during language learning classes. The data of the research would be calculated by SPSS. Dr. Gulnaz Fatma | Shama Al Ajam ""Using Literature in Teaching English as a Second Language: A Case Study of Arda College"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30244.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/30244/using-literature-in-teaching-english-as-a-second-language-a-case-study-of-arda-college/dr-gulnaz-fatma
Cosmetics are defined as “items with mild action on the human body for the purpose of cleaning, beautifying, adding to the attractiveness, altering the appearance, or keeping or promoting the skin or hair in good condition- while functional cosmetics, even if falling under the cosmetic definition, are designated as “items fulfilling specific actions like skin whitening, minimizing the appearance of lines in the face and body, protecting from the sun and sun tanning-. Ahiya Noor | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "Cosmetic Science: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45135.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45135/cosmetic-science-an-overview/ahiya-noor
Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis ProceraYogeshIJTSRD
Plants growing in arid regions have elicited increased attention, because the hostile environment, in which these plants survive, forces them to develop chemical protective systems through adaptation which is rarely found in vegetation of other ecosystems. Furthermore, many of the plants grow in areas, where the dependence on traditional, plant based medicines over industrially produced pharmaceuticals persists to this day. The two plants, Calotopris Procera giant milkweed, also named C. Persica and Calotropis gigantea crown ower , have been used widely in traditional medicine in North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Asia. This has led to extensive research on the chemical constituents of the plants. Both plants are known to be sources of cardenolides, and newer research has yielded a number of interesting cancer active constituents. In addition, extracts of both plants have remarkable nematocidal, molluscidal and insecticidal activities. In many regions, the wood of Calotropis plants has been used as a building material and as a source of fuel. In addition, certain parts of the plants have been used as feed for livestock. In other regions, Calotropis plants are seen as invasive species that threaten local plant life and that due to their toxicity also pose a threat to grazing eld animals. Jaffar Khan | Pankaj Chasta | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis Procera" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45145.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45145/standardization-and-formulations-of-calotropis-procera/jaffar-khan
Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ParalysisYogeshIJTSRD
Paralysis is a complete loss of motor power in any muscle group. When paralysis affects all four extremities, it is called quadriplegia when it affects only the lower extremities, paraplegia and when it affects the extremities on one side of the body, hemiplegic. For this reason, the term paralysis is generally reserved for more focal, less stereotyped weakness, for instance, affecting all the muscles innervated by a peripheral nerve. Many different anatomical lesions and etiologies can cause paralysis and determine its treatment. Bikash Debsingha | Dr. Gourav Kr. Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Paralysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45108.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/45108/review-of-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-paralysis/bikash-debsingha
Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods A...YogeshIJTSRD
Cooling towers make use of evaporation whereby some of the water is evaporated into a moving air stream and subsequently discharged into the atmosphere which results in cooling of the remainder water. The current research reviews various studies conducted on cooling tower using experimental and numerical techniques. Different design configuration and operating conditions on cooling towers are evaluated by various researchers. Significant findings from researches have shown new and improved design of cooling tower with much better performance as compared to conventional design. Neetish Kumar Sao | Dr. Surendra K. Dwivedi "Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45100.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45100/comparative-analysis-of-forced-draft-cooling-tower-using-two-design-methods-a-review/neetish-kumar-sao
Criminology Educators Triumphs and StrugglesYogeshIJTSRD
This research study is geared on determining the triumphs and struggles of criminology educators. Included on the aim is to know their experiences and story being considered as teacher by accident. A qualitative research design was applied in this study. Researchers conducted a personal interview with the respondents with the aid of a guide questions which all points to main issue of this study. The findings of the study revealed that out of seven respondents, four are on the age bracket of 21 to 25 years old, two respondents are on the age bracket of 26 to 30 years old and a single respondent is on the age bracket of 36 to 40 years. Most of the respondents find enthusiasm in teaching and are aware that there is a need for them to proceed in post graduate studies for them to have a considerable salary. As to financial stability, only 1out of 7 considers herself as financially stable. The rest are saying that as of the moment, they are not yet financially stable basing on the rate of their salary. Qualification matters a lot in the field of academe because this was being shared by one of the respondents who considers herself as financially stable. Also, all of the respondents do not consider teaching as their first career of choice but most of them does not have any plan of shifting to another career. Girlie N. Cañete | Harry Santiago P. Achas | Pamela N. Cañete "Criminology Educators: Triumphs and Struggles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45082.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/45082/criminology-educators-triumphs-and-struggles/girlie-n-cañete
A Review Herbal Drugs Used in Skin DisorderYogeshIJTSRD
The human bodys skin is an organ that allows it to interact with the environment while also shielding it from harmful external influences. People of all ages suffer from skin diseases all over the world. Its vital to keep your skin in good form for a healthy physique. Plants have been employed in some form or another since the beginning of time. This research has highlighted some prevalent skin disease issues, as well as the herbals utilized in disease therapy and the various formulations accessible in the pharmaceutical industry. Some medicinal plants have been shown to be quite effective in removing or reducing skin infection disorders. Chandramita Borah | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "A Review: Herbal Drugs Used in Skin Disorder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45118.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45118/a-review-herbal-drugs-used-in-skin-disorder/chandramita-borah
Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectiv...YogeshIJTSRD
The aim of information retrieval systems is to retrieve relevant information according to the query provided. The queries are often vague and uncertain. Thus, to improve the system, we propose an Automatic Query Expansion technique, to expand the query by adding new terms to the user s initial query so as to minimize query mismatch and thereby improving retrieval performance. Most of the existing techniques for expanding queries do not take into account the degree of semantic relationship among words. In this paper, the query is expanded by exploring terms which are semantically similar to the initial query terms as well as considering the degree of relationship, that is, “fuzzy membership- between them. The terms which seemed most relevant are used in expanded query and improve the information retrieval process. The experiments conducted on the queries set show that the proposed Automatic query expansion approach gave a higher precision, recall, and F measure then non fuzzy edge weights. Tarun Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectivity Measures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45074.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/45074/automatic-query-expansion-using-word-embedding-based-on-fuzzy-graph-connectivity-measures/tarun-goyal
A New Proposal for Smartphone Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System f...YogeshIJTSRD
This paper proposes a Smartphone based system for the detection of drowsiness in automotive drivers. The proposed system uses three stage drowsiness detection technique. The first stage uses the percentage of eyelid closure PERCLOS which is obtained by capturing images with the front camera of the Smartphone with a modified eye state classification method. The system uses near infrared lighting for illuminating the face of the driver during night driving. The second step uses the voiced to the unvoiced ratio VUR obtained from the speech data from the microphone, in the event PERCLOS crosses the threshold. The VUR is also compared with a threshold and if it is a value greater than that of the threshold, it moves on to the next verification stage. In the final verification stage, touch response is required within the stipulated time to declare whether the driver is drowsy or not and subsequently sound an alarm. To awake the driver, a vibrating mechanism is done and also the live GPS location is also sent to an emergency contact. We have studied eight other reference papers for the literature review. The system has three advantages over existing drowsiness detection systems. First, the three stage verification process makes the system more reliable. The second advantage is its implementation on an Android smart phone, which is readily available to most drivers or cab owners as compared to other general purpose embedded platforms. The third advantage is the use of SMS service to inform the control room as well as the passenger regarding the loss of attention of the driver. Abishek K Biju | Godwin Jolly | Asif Mohammed C A | Dr. Paul P Mathai | Derek Joseph "A New Proposal for Smartphone-Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System for Automotive Drivers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45083.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/45083/a-new-proposal-for-smartphonebased-drowsiness-detection-and-warning-system-for-automotive-drivers/abishek-k-biju
Data Security by AES Advanced Encryption StandardYogeshIJTSRD
Now a days with the rapid development of multimedia technologies, research on safety and security are becoming more important. Multimedia data are generated and transmitted through the communication channels and the wireless media. The efficiencies of encryption based on different existing algorithms are not up to the satisfactory limit. Hence researchers are trying to modify the existing algorithm or even develop new algorithms that help to increase security with a little encryption time. Here in this paper, we have furnished a new technology to modify the AES algorithm which gives more security with a little encryption time and which can be used to encrypt using 128 bit key. Theoretical analysis on the proposed algorithm with the existing reveals the novelty of our work. Here we have proposed a technique to randomize the key and hidden the key data into an encrypted digital image using the basics concept of cryptography and also using the concept of digital watermarking, the concept of key hide has also been encrypted. We have also proposed a new technique to reposition the pixels to break the correlation between them. So, the proposed scheme offers a more secure and cost effective mechanism for encryption. Next on the AES criteria list good performance. Widespread market adoption will require reasonably good performance on a variety of platforms, ranging from easy tocrack smart cards to the largest servers. Good algorithm performance includes speed for the encryption and decryption process as well as the key schedule. Prateek Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Data Security by AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45073.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/45073/data-security-by-aes-advanced-encryption-standard/prateek-goyal
Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus NiruriYogeshIJTSRD
Theorigin of Phyllanthus niruri is tropical America from there it spread as a weed to other tropic and sub tropics. It is a tropical annual herb shrub which grows as weed in moist humid waste land. Phyllanthus niruri is among more than 500 Phyllanthus species that are widely spread in temperate and tropical climates region Lizuka et al., 2007. It grows 30 40 cm in height, has small leaves and yellow flowers the stem has green capsule, and blooms with flowers with 5 white sepals and apical acute anther.38g of Mueller Hinton Agar was dissolved in 1000ml distilled water in a conical flask, the mouth of the conical flask was plugged with cotton woo wrapped in aluminium foil. This was sterilized in an autoclave at 121oC for 15mns. The media was removed and allowed to cool to 45oC, later poured into a sterilized plastic petri plates which were appropriately labeled. The present study revealed the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of phyllanthus niruri. The antimicrobial activity of phyllanthus niruri shows great significant against pathogens which are responsible for common infections of skin, respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. The phytochemical screening of oxalate, terpenoids, tannins, phenols, quinones, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and steroids were all found to be active within the plant. This bioactive phytochemicals present in P. niruri can be useful for further researches on the plant P. nururi since the phytochemicals have shown preclinical efficacies for treating human diseases’ which include hepatitis and HIV AIDS. This work has compiled the chemical constituents present and can be useful for further researches Dr. Mohammed Musa Lawan | Yusuf Sale Baba "Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus Niruri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44948.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/44948/antimicrobial-and-phytochemical-screening-of-phyllantus-niruri/dr-mohammed-musa-lawan
There is a need for temperature drop in a buried pipeline based on the media and process. Need of some methodology and design requirement for a set of conditions by reducing pipeline surface temperature and the temperature drops to atmospheric temperature at a particular distance of pipeline. Based on the conduction principle, desire reduction up to atmospheric temperature can be possible. Let us understand by below methods and design of Heat sink for buried pipe line. Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Heat Sink for Underground Pipe Line" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45117.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45117/heat-sink-for-underground-pipe-line/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber Optic Cable CoreYogeshIJTSRD
Fiber optic cables have single core and multiple core options, but single and multiple core fiber cable -˜s core design need to be updated. Newly proposed design gives facilities to multiple usage than traditional design of cable core. Cable core design needs improvement by using present technology for decreasing material and cost and by improving efficiency of cable. Research need to be carried out in this direction. What do you think Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber-Optic Cable Core" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45116.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45116/newly-proposed-multi-channel-fiberoptic-cable-core/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and PoliceYogeshIJTSRD
The need to understand and at the same time give prescriptions for the direction of security reform in Third world countries after the end of World War II has prompted the emergence of a big project called the study of security reform SSR . Within this framework emerge various theories and strategies for security reform, with various variations, including ideological variations that underlie these theories. The reform of the structural aspect is a reform of the institutional and structure of an institution, the instrumental reform includes the reform of the system, laws and regulations, while the reform of the cultural aspect is a reform of the habits or organizational culture in institutions in general and in particular the Timor Leste’s security institutions, both military and police. Arquimino Ramos "Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and Police" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45061.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/45061/security-sector-reform-toward-professionalism-of-military-and-police/arquimino-ramos
Stress An Undetachable Condition of LifeYogeshIJTSRD
Stressful life events affects human body, which may lead to cardiovascular diseases and effect metabolism and immune system. Recent studies showed increase in stress levels in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the stress levels in MBBS students. The objectives of the study are a To determine the current stress level, b To assess relation between stress level and lifestyle of college students. The present study was carried out in Ahmedabad City of Gujarat State. A total of 400 medical students were included in the study, which were selected using multi stage sampling aged between 18 years to 25 years. Students were questioned regarding their socioeconomic and life style parameters. The results showed that physical activity such as walking, exercise, yoga, meditation etc. were associated to stress levels. College students showed high stress levels with more satisfaction were mostly smokers. Their major reason for eating junk food and smoking was, increase in stress. Conclusion Majority of students suffered from moderate stress levels. Despite of having stress they were happy and satisfied with life with less no internet addiction. Spirituality and stress scales had a positive correlation as most of the students were averagely highly spiritual. Discriminant function can be used to determine the stress level of a person using age, BMI, internet addiction, spirituality, happiness scale and life satisfaction scale of that person. Jayshree N. Tolani | Dr. Nitinkumar D. Shah "Stress: An Undetachable Condition of Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45054/stress-an-undetachable-condition-of-life/jayshree-n-tolani
Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians Lipid Profile and Antioxid...YogeshIJTSRD
The study sought to determine the extent to which the usage of social media in the marketing of agricultural products in South West Nigeria can enhance farmers turnover. It employed the survey research design to collect data with the help of a structured questionnaire to elicit information from respondents selected from six 6 south western states. Research data were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results showed that the use of social media WhatsApp and Facebook in marketing of agricultural products significantly enhances farmers turnover. The managerial implication is that use of Whatsapp and Facebook in the marketing of agricultural products for the enhancement of farmers’ turnover was found to have significant influence on the enhancement in farmers’ turnover from agricultural products. Policy makers in government should provide the enabling environment for the telecommunication companies to enhance their reach by installing their facilities across the length and breadth of the country so that the network coverage will be strong at all times so that the benefits of social media usage will not be constrained. Egejuru, Leonard O | Akubugwo, Emmanuel I | Ugorji, Beatrice N "Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians: Lipid Profile and Antioxidants Vitamins (A and C)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45021.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/45021/comparative-studies-of-diabetes-in-adult-nigerians-lipid-profile-and-antioxidants-vitamins-a-and-c/egejuru-leonard-o
To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid 19 Patients after Having Vac...YogeshIJTSRD
The severity and mortality of COVID 19 cases has been associated with the Three category such as vaccination status, severity of disease and outcome. Objective presently study was aimed to assess the severity and mortality among covid 19 patients. Methods Using simple lottery random method 100 samples were selected. From these 100 patients, 50 patients were randomly assigned to case group and 50 patients in control group after informed consents of relative obtained. Patients in the case group who being died after got COVID 19 whereas 50 patients in the control group participated who were survive after got infected from COVID 19 patients. Result It has three categories such as a Vaccination status For the vaccination status we have seen 59 patients were not vaccinated and 41 patients was vaccinated out of 100. b Incidence There were 41 patients were vaccinated whereas 59 patients were not vaccinated. c Severity In the case of mortality we selected 50 patients who were died from the Corona and I got to know that out of 50 patients there were 12 24 patients were vaccinated whereas 38 76 patients were non vaccinated. Although for the 50 control survival group total 29 58 patients were vaccinated and 21 42 patients was not vaccinated all graph start. Conclusion we have find out that those people who got vaccinated were less infected and mortality rate very low. Prof. (Dr) Binod Kumar Singh | Dr. Saroj Kumar | Ms. Anuradha Sharma "To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid-19 Patients after Having Vaccinated: A Retrospective Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45065.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45065/to-assess-the-severity-and-mortality-among-covid19-patients-after-having-vaccinated-a-retrospective-study/prof-dr-binod-kumar-singh
Novel Drug Delivery System An OverviewYogeshIJTSRD
In present scenario evolution of an existing drug molecule from a old form to a novel delivery system can significantly improve its performance in terms of patient compliance, safety and efficacy. In the form of a control drug delivery system an existing drug molecule can get a new life. An appropriately designed Novel Drug Delivery System can be a major advance for solving the problems related towards the release of the drug at specific site with specific rate. The porpuse for delivering drugs to patients efficiently and with fewer side effects has prompted pharmaceutical companies to engage in the development of new drug delivery system. This article covers the basic information regarding Novel Drug Delivery Systems and also advantages, factor etc. Chiranjit Barman | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Novel Drug Delivery System: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45068.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/45068/novel-drug-delivery-system-an-overview/chiranjit-barman
With the growth of technology their grows threat to our data which is just secured by passwords so to make it more secure biometrics came into existence. As biometric systems are adopted and accepted for security purpose for various information and security systems. Hence it is immune to attacks. This paper deals with the security of biometric details of individuals. In this paper we will be discussing about biometrics and its types and the threats and security issues which is not talked about usually. The different technologies evolved and had contributed to biometrics in long run and their effects. Sushmita Raulo | Saurabh Gawade "Security Issues Related to Biometrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44951.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/44951/security-issues-related-to-biometrics/sushmita-raulo
Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initi...YogeshIJTSRD
A mathematical equation which involves a function and its derivatives is called a differential equation. We consider a real life situation, from this form a mathematical model, solve that model using some mathematical concepts and take interpretation of solution. It is a well known and popular concept in mathematics because of its massive application in real world problems. Differential equations are one of the most important mathematical tools used in modeling problems in Physics, Biology, Economics, Chemistry, Engineering and medical Sciences. Differential equation can describe many situations viz exponential growth and de cay, the population growth of species, the change in investment return over time. We can solve differential equations using classical as well as numerical methods, In this paper we compare numerical methods of solving initial valued first order ordinary differential equations namely Euler method, Improved Euler method, Runge Kutta method and their accuracy level. We use here Scilab Software to obtain direct solution for these methods. Vibahvari Tukaram Dhokrat "Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initial Value Problems in First Order Ordinary Differential Equations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45066.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/45066/comparative-analysis-of-different-numerical-methods-for-the-solution-of-initial-value-problems-in-first-order-ordinary-differential-equations/vibahvari-tukaram-dhokrat
Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing ContentYogeshIJTSRD
Bituminous mixes are most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen used as a binder and mineral aggregate which are mixed together, laid down in layers and then compacted. Under normal circumstances, conventional bituminous pavements if designed and executed properly perform quite satisfactorily but the performance of bituminous mixes is very poor under various situations. Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform better as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in moisture induced situations. Considering this a lot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. Research has indicated that the addition of polymers to asphalt binders helps to increase the interfacial cohesiveness of the bond between the aggregate and the binder which can enhance many properties of the asphalt pavements to help meet these increased demands. However, the additive that is to be used for modification of mix or binder should satisfy both the strength requirements as well as economical aspects. Naveen Kumar | Ms. Shivani "Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing Content" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45089.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45089/evaluation-of-different-paving-mixes-using-optimum-stabilizing-content/naveen-kumar
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
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A Forming a Motivation for Independent Reading in a Foreign Language
1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
ID: IJTSRD38739 | Special Issue on International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life Page 89
A Forming a Motivation for Independent
Reading in a Foreign Language
Hikmatova M. N
Associate Professor, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Head of ESP for
Humanitarian Subjects, Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
The independent work of students of all forms and types of
educational activity. The purpose of independent work:
expanding the scientific outlook, mastering methods of
theoretical research, development of students
independence of thinking. Student and graduate of a
higher educational institution should not only acquire
knowledge on the subject of the program, master the skills
and abilities of using this knowledge, methods of research
work, but also be able to independently aquire new
scientific knowledge.
Many students independently read additional literature in
a foreign language? The survey we conducted showed that,
in general, the chairmen read books for additional
readings, magazine and newspaper articles. But all of these
students noted that they read sporadically, from time to
time. Only a few read systematically and purposefully.
One of the main reasons for this is lack of motivation. Most
of the students relate to reading as learning classroom
task. For most of them, reading in a foreign language has
lost its main meaning: obtaining information, broadening
horizons, raising the cultural level. Interest in reading falls
and students in their free time from classes are interested
in telegram information from internet other reason is
closely related to the first and consists in the fact that
when reading a foreign language text, students are faced
with difficulties they do not know the meaning of many
words, they often have to communicate with the dictionary
that they enjoy reading tiresome boring. In addition, many
students, especially weak and partly average students tend
to understand the meaning of every word, not being able
to separate the main word from the secondary, which has
no semantic meaning load.
There are other difficulties associated with finding
literature to read. Students note it’s difficult: to find
interesting reading materials, pick them out in the mass of
literature in foreign language parents great difficulty for
students.
There is, however, another side to the problem. While
reading in a foreign language to the first, second year does
not cause positive emotions in the majority of students,
nevertheless, they realize the importance of this type of
speech activity and would like to learn how to read well in
foreign language. Here now the students argue this desire:
“I want to read fiction in a foreign language”. I would like
to read newspapers and magazines in a foreign language in
order to better know what is happening abroad I am
interested in pedagogy (modern psychology, etc.),” It’ll be
useful”.
Undoubtedly, the certain reading material is provided by a
book for reading in a foreign language. Including in the
Modle and Hemis platforms, including teaching materials
on the subject of a foreign language. But it will not solve all
the problems. First, the initiative in reading a book comes
from the teacher, reading acquires mandatory. This
element of coercion negatively affects students’ attitudes
towards reading.
Secondly, students note that not all texts are interesting to
them. It is natural, so as it is practically impossible to
compose a book to read that would suit everyone’s taste. It
is difficult for students to navigate the book, to choose the
text they are interested in. An important factor there are
also musical difficulties that make it difficult to
understand, the reading process does not bring feeling of
satisfaction to teach students to read independently in a
foreign language. We see two directions to solve this
problem.
To form the motivation of the given type of speech activity,
to instill an interest in reading, to teach students to
overcome language difficulties in reading, to extract
information from the text.
The formed motivation for reading in a foreign language is
closely related to the activity itself. At the heart of
motivation for reading lies in the students’ awareness of
usefulness and necessity, and thing of satisfaction, which
the process of reading itself or obtaining the purpose of
reading. If the student gets satisfaction from the reading,
the reading process is successful, its turn will increase the
motivation for reading, since there is a tendency to switch
all motivational attitudes towards the most successful
activities. Motivation for reading has an impact on the
activities of students. Feedback also exists. In the process
of personality formation, there is another mechanism
change in motivation under the influence of gradual or a
rapid change in the sphere and conditions activities. An
important factor here is the activities that first goes
beyond existing needs, interests and then forms new
needs, interests and thereby changes the motivation. In
other words, at first student may not have a certain need,
stable interest in reading in a foreign language, but he
reads doe to some circumstances. Then in the process of
reading more stable motives appear that are adequate in
relation to this activity: interest in reading process, the
need for reading, the desire to obtain information. This
process allows the shift motive on purpose. Thus the more
actively the student is involved in reading in a foreign
language, the more he needs to read. In this case it is very
important that the student reads looking for the
interesting materials available in language, by reading
which students could fulfill their need for reading and
getting the necessary information. Skillfully selected and
well-processed interesting texts will contribute to the
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
ID: IJTSRD38739 | Special Issue on International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life Page 90
development of students’ interest in the type of speech
activity represented in a certain system, they can be
included in a book of reading according to interest.
These texts should correspond to the age interests of
students, reflect interdisciplinary communication. It is
advisable to equip them an apparatus that helps students
to navigate themselves in texts from a point of semantic
side of what is being read, as well as a commentary that
partially removes language difficulties and making it
easier to understand when reading on your own.
The age characteristics of students are widely covered in
the methodological literature. It is noted that senior
students give more preference to literature that everyone
reads. The book becomes for them a means of knowing life,
people. The survey showed how the interests of the
students were distributed: scientific and fiction literature,
adventure and military topics; books that tell about the life
of peers, about education; works on the theme of love,
animal life, sports, etc. The students, as a rule, gives
preference to one or another subject of the university
cycle, reads additional literature on subjects. Reading texts
should be selected so that each student could find in books
for reading, materials of interest. It would be to combine
the texts into thematic sections.
For the student to be able to navigate the section, it is
advisable to give a summary at the beginning of each text.
The resume form can be different:
In a few sentences the main content of the text will be
shortly summarized.
In an abbreviated version of the beginning of the story
in the native language will be given.
With the help of a few sentences, the situation is
described, the reader will be taken up to date.
One or two sentences from the text reflecting the
main idea of the story, or the most important episode.
The main idea of the text will be given in a few
sentences.
Text can be compiled. It is desirable that they include the
element of fun. Reading and doing assignments should
certainly bring students a sense of satisfaction.
Assignment for text will help students to better
comprehend the reading highlight the main thing in the
content, understand the main idea, will stimulate mental
activity.
Tasks can be given at the beginning of the text, in the
middle or at the end.
The second task is important – teaching students to
overcome language difficulties in self-reading in English.
It is no secret that we almost do not teach the techniques
for reading to ourselves, introductory reading, to which we
often use our native language to extract the necessary
information. During introductory reading full accurate
understanding is required. The level of understanding may
vary (from 70 to 100%, including all basic information). It
is necessary to teach students to highlight “semantic
terms” in the texts, words and group of words that include:
Main content:
To classify information as important or secondary;
To understand the general logical outline of the
presentation;
To establish semantic relationships between parts of
the text;
To combine isolated facts into a semantic whole;
To develop the skills of probabilistic forecasting, etc.
Equally important is the task of teaching students viewing
reading in a foreign language, so that they can navigate the
flow of foreign language literature, choose those articles,
books that correspond to their interests.
It seems to us that the task of teaching various types of
reading in a foreign language should be solved in unity
with teaching types of reading in their native language and
can become the subject of a separate research.
Great help can be provided by the apparatus for removing
lexical and grammatical difficulties.
In existing books for reading, the word, regardless of its
repetition, is emphasized in the text and is given with
translation after the text once, when it is first encountered.
But hardly a student remember this word for the first time
and, having met through several pages, will recognize and
remember the meaning. After all of sequences with the
word could pass more than one week. Naturally, the
student will refer to the dictionary.
Thus, the student cannot negative new words in terms of
their repeatability. In this text or section and, accordingly,
cannot determine which words should be memorized as
they will often be found on subsequent reading.
In addition, in existing reading book, all new words are
represented in the same way. In the text there are words
whose meaning cannot be guessed and words, the
meaning of which is determined by analogy with the
words of the native language or through analyses word-
forming elements.
The unfamiliar word (and derivatives from it), which is
often found in a given text or section. We suggest adding it
to the glossary, with translation and transcription before
the text. A word that only means once. We also
recommend putting it in the it the glossary.
Each word (and all its derivatives) of the first group should
be analyzed from the point of view its repeatability in this
text (in a thematic section). We consider it inappropriate
to take into account the repetition of vocabulary in all
books for reading, as students will select only separate
sections for self-reading.
We do not recommend adding the words of the second
group (the meaning of which is easy to add) to the list new
words and comment. Words, the meaning of which will be
defined with some difficulty, it is advisable to give with
translation and transcription at the end of the text into the
glossary.
When presenting a new vocabulary at the beginning and
end of the text, it is necessary to include its repetition ( by
the number in brackets) within the text and the entire
section. Students’ will be able to play more attention most
often occurring word.
When creating an apparatus that makes it easier to
understand the content while reading independently into
account the fact that not all words and sentences in the
text carry an equal informative load, not understanding
the meaning of several sentences, and this, however, does
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
ID: IJTSRD38739 | Special Issue on International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life Page 91
not interfere with understanding the content as a whole,
retrieving the necessary information. Sometimes the
misinterpretation of just one word or one phrase can lead
to the fact that further reading becomes meaningless,
when self-reading there is no one correct these mistakes, it
would be advisable to highlight in the text (possibly in
italics) semantic terms containing basic information. When
reading, students concentrate their attention.
This is especially helpful for medium and weak learner, for
whom independent reading in foreign language presents
difficulty.
Conclusion
So, we looked at several aspects of independent work and
we hope that such a system of texts, from which the
student can choose the section of interest to him an
apparatus to facilitate understanding of reading will help
to some extent solve the problem of reading independently
in a foreign language.
List of used literatures:
[1] Grechukhnia T. I. Merenkov A. V. Independent work
of students: types, forms, assessment criteria.
Ekaterinburg Publishing of the University. 2016.
Since 16.
[2] Pozdeeva E. K. About independent reading of
students in a foreign language. Foreign languages at
school.1992. №4
[3] Shcherbakova E. V. Independent work of Students
as the most important component of the
organization of educational process at the
University, Young scientists. 2010. №8 188-190