a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatme.pdf
•
0 likes•6 views
a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatment of cells with calcium chloride makes transient pores in the cell wall of recepient cells (mostly prokaryotic cells) making it permeable and allowing the passsage of foreign DNA insert into the cell. The cells after treatment with calcium chloride are called as competent cells. b) Antibiotics are the substances which are produced naturally by some living organisms so as to check the growth of other organisms. Mostly fungi and some prokaryotes produce it. Antibiotics are the pontential chemical which serve to inhibit the growth and infection of bacteria and therefore, are used in prevention and cure of bacterial infections. Solution a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatment of cells with calcium chloride makes transient pores in the cell wall of recepient cells (mostly prokaryotic cells) making it permeable and allowing the passsage of foreign DNA insert into the cell. The cells after treatment with calcium chloride are called as competent cells. b) Antibiotics are the substances which are produced naturally by some living organisms so as to check the growth of other organisms. Mostly fungi and some prokaryotes produce it. Antibiotics are the pontential chemical which serve to inhibit the growth and infection of bacteria and therefore, are used in prevention and cure of bacterial infections..
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Introduction to bacteria
1. The first person to observe living microorganisms using a microscope he invented was Antony van Leeuwenhoek in 1674, when he saw bacteria in dental plaque.
2. Bacteria are the most common and diverse type of prokaryotes, ranging in size from 0.2 to 2.0 μm and having a variety of shapes.
3. Bacterial cell walls are composed of peptidoglycan, while archaea cell walls contain other components like glycoproteins or polysaccharides.
08 prokaryotes
This document provides information about bacteria and archaea. It discusses the structure and characteristics of bacteria, including their cell shapes, arrangements, staining properties, and metabolisms. It describes how bacteria reproduce through binary fission and genetic transfer. It also discusses endospores and provides examples of pathogenic bacteria. The document concludes by describing archaea and how they are classified based on the extreme conditions they can survive in.
B. pro and eukary cells check your learning
The document provides a series of questions and multiple choice answers about cell structure and evolution. It tests knowledge about the evolutionary relationships between the three domains of life, the functions of organelles like mitochondria and the nucleus, differences between plant and animal cells, and more. The questions are part of an online learning tool to help users check their understanding of key concepts.
iGCSE Biology Section 1 Lesson 3.ppt
This document provides information about bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. It defines bacteria as microscopic single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. Examples provided are Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Pneumococcus. Protozoa are also microscopic single-celled organisms, with examples being Amoeba, Chlorella, and Plasmodium. Viruses are the smallest and can only reproduce inside living cells, with examples of tobacco mosaic virus, influenza virus, and HIV virus mentioned. The document discusses the structures and characteristics of these organisms.
Chapter 19 lecture- Viruses & Bacteria
The document discusses bacteria and viruses. It describes that prokaryotes like bacteria are classified into eubacteria and archaebacteria based on cell wall composition. Viruses require a living host cell to reproduce and can cause lytic or lysogenic infections. Bacteria and viruses can cause diseases in humans and plants through various mechanisms.
MICRO FOR nurses introduction to microbiology
This document discusses key concepts in microbiology including:
- The classification of bacteria as prokaryotes and the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Characteristics of medically important microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
- The structure of bacterial cells including the cell wall, cytoplasm, and differences between gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
- Important historical figures in microbiology like Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Antony van Leeuwenhoek and their contributions.
Bacteria muslppt.ppt
This document provides an overview of bacteria. It discusses that there are two kingdoms of bacteria, including eubacteria. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic. They can be found everywhere, including on human skin and in soil. Bacteria can be aerobic or anaerobic. They reproduce through binary fission and conjugation. Bacteria have diverse shapes and cell wall structures. Gram staining is used to classify bacteria and guide treatment. Antibiotics target bacteria in different ways. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, and producing food and goods.
Lecture_2.ppt
Microbes have many beneficial uses including extracting copper from ore, synthesizing drugs and enzymes, and bioremediating pollutants like oil spills. They are also involved in important ecological processes such as photosynthesis and nutrient recycling. Modern biotechnology exploits microbes' ability to act as biochemical factories to produce foods and chemicals through genetic engineering techniques such as recombinant DNA. Emerging infectious diseases are on the rise due to factors like evolution, transportation, ecological changes, and antimicrobial resistance. The human body hosts many types of beneficial normal flora microbes while pathogens cause infection and disease.
Recommended
Introduction to bacteria
1. The first person to observe living microorganisms using a microscope he invented was Antony van Leeuwenhoek in 1674, when he saw bacteria in dental plaque.
2. Bacteria are the most common and diverse type of prokaryotes, ranging in size from 0.2 to 2.0 μm and having a variety of shapes.
3. Bacterial cell walls are composed of peptidoglycan, while archaea cell walls contain other components like glycoproteins or polysaccharides.
08 prokaryotes
This document provides information about bacteria and archaea. It discusses the structure and characteristics of bacteria, including their cell shapes, arrangements, staining properties, and metabolisms. It describes how bacteria reproduce through binary fission and genetic transfer. It also discusses endospores and provides examples of pathogenic bacteria. The document concludes by describing archaea and how they are classified based on the extreme conditions they can survive in.
B. pro and eukary cells check your learning
The document provides a series of questions and multiple choice answers about cell structure and evolution. It tests knowledge about the evolutionary relationships between the three domains of life, the functions of organelles like mitochondria and the nucleus, differences between plant and animal cells, and more. The questions are part of an online learning tool to help users check their understanding of key concepts.
iGCSE Biology Section 1 Lesson 3.ppt
This document provides information about bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. It defines bacteria as microscopic single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. Examples provided are Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Pneumococcus. Protozoa are also microscopic single-celled organisms, with examples being Amoeba, Chlorella, and Plasmodium. Viruses are the smallest and can only reproduce inside living cells, with examples of tobacco mosaic virus, influenza virus, and HIV virus mentioned. The document discusses the structures and characteristics of these organisms.
Chapter 19 lecture- Viruses & Bacteria
The document discusses bacteria and viruses. It describes that prokaryotes like bacteria are classified into eubacteria and archaebacteria based on cell wall composition. Viruses require a living host cell to reproduce and can cause lytic or lysogenic infections. Bacteria and viruses can cause diseases in humans and plants through various mechanisms.
MICRO FOR nurses introduction to microbiology
This document discusses key concepts in microbiology including:
- The classification of bacteria as prokaryotes and the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Characteristics of medically important microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
- The structure of bacterial cells including the cell wall, cytoplasm, and differences between gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
- Important historical figures in microbiology like Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Antony van Leeuwenhoek and their contributions.
Bacteria muslppt.ppt
This document provides an overview of bacteria. It discusses that there are two kingdoms of bacteria, including eubacteria. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic. They can be found everywhere, including on human skin and in soil. Bacteria can be aerobic or anaerobic. They reproduce through binary fission and conjugation. Bacteria have diverse shapes and cell wall structures. Gram staining is used to classify bacteria and guide treatment. Antibiotics target bacteria in different ways. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, and producing food and goods.
Lecture_2.ppt
Microbes have many beneficial uses including extracting copper from ore, synthesizing drugs and enzymes, and bioremediating pollutants like oil spills. They are also involved in important ecological processes such as photosynthesis and nutrient recycling. Modern biotechnology exploits microbes' ability to act as biochemical factories to produce foods and chemicals through genetic engineering techniques such as recombinant DNA. Emerging infectious diseases are on the rise due to factors like evolution, transportation, ecological changes, and antimicrobial resistance. The human body hosts many types of beneficial normal flora microbes while pathogens cause infection and disease.
Themes in Microbiology
Microbiology
study of organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye.
Microbes or Microorganisms
commonly referred to as “germs” or “bugs”
include bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, protozoa and helminths.
Prions (“infectious proteins”) are recent addition.
General microbiology lecture 1 and bacteria
This document provides an overview of the General Microbiology course CCS211. It includes:
- A description of the course content which covers microorganisms, their structure and function, growth, metabolism, role in disease, and genetics.
- The intended learning outcomes and assessment methods which include quizzes, practicals, exams, and oral assessments.
- References including the main textbook and an introduction to microbiology book.
- An introduction to the key topics in microbiology including different types of microorganisms, their structures, roles, and applications. It also discusses the history of microbiology and pioneers like Leeuwenhoek, Pasteur, Lister and Koch.
Bacteria
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can exist in three basic shapes - rods (called bacilli), spheres (called cocci), or spirals. They reproduce through binary fission and consume nutrients in various ways. Bacteria are classified based on several factors including their shape, staining properties, oxygen requirements, environment, and cell wall composition. Some key groups of bacteria include phototrophic bacteria, gliding bacteria, sheathed bacteria, and spirochetes.
Biol102 chp27-pp-spr10-100402104900-phpapp02
Prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea thrive in nearly all environments on Earth due to their small size and genetic diversity. They have a variety of shapes and structural adaptations, like cell walls, flagella, and capsules, that allow them to live in diverse habitats. Prokaryotes reproduce rapidly through binary fission and exchange genes through transformation, transduction, and conjugation, resulting in high genetic variation. Their simple structures and metabolic diversity allow prokaryotes to fill many ecological roles as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens.
Biol102 chp27-pp-spr10-100402104900-phpapp02
Prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea thrive in nearly all environments on Earth due to their small size and genetic diversity. They have a variety of shapes and structural adaptations, like cell walls, flagella, and capsules, that allow them to live in diverse habitats. Prokaryotes reproduce rapidly through binary fission and exchange genes through transformation, transduction, and conjugation, resulting in high genetic variation. Their simple structures and metabolic diversity allow prokaryotes to fill many ecological roles as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens.
Bacteria
Bacteria are a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms that are typically a few micrometers in length. They have a variety of shapes ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria are divided into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria. Bacteria were some of the earliest life forms on Earth and are found in most environments including soil, water, and symbiotically or parasitically with plants and animals. They were first observed by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676 using microscopy.
bacteria-200515105516.pdf
Bacteria are a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms that are typically a few micrometers in length. They have a variety of shapes ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria are divided into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria. Bacteria were some of the earliest life forms on Earth and are found in most environments including soil, water, and symbiotically or parasitically with plants and animals. They were first observed by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676 using microscopy.
Bacteria_ppt.ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria_ppt.ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
slide power point bakteri laknciwgudgicbskvcuwd
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria _ ppt.ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria_ppt.ppt
Bacteria come in two kingdoms - Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, lacking a nucleus. They exist virtually everywhere and take on several forms, including pathogens, decomposers, and nitrogen-fixers. Bacteria reproduce through binary fission and genetic exchange. Their cells contain DNA and other structures enclosed by cell walls with various chemical compositions. Gram staining tests bacteria based on cell wall differences and is important for determining appropriate antibiotic treatment.
1.The shrimping industry needs female shrimp for production purposes.pdf
1.2 Briefly describe the traffic, services, and hardware trends in business networks.
Double space your paper
-The paper must use APA format (6th edition)
-Minimum of 2 pages, excluding any cover page.
That is, the 2 pages must be content related.
Solution
Business networks are useful and they help to manage the locations that are geographically
dispersed. It helps the organizations to deliver information for workers in an effective manner. It
helps for improving communication and helps in the process of information management
between various business organizations.
It helps to bring the The business partners together and helps in improving efficiency, agility and
effective innovation.
Traffic growth
It does not have its limitations anymore only with voice and data. It has strong business focus on
web service, remote access, effective online transactions and services of social networking.
Services are effectively expanding and there is a strong data traffic due to the smart phones and
tablets. There exists high demand for excellent high resolution, cameras, audio and video.
Hardware has excellent computers and supportive function with demand applications. The
networks have become intelligent and there has been boom in Internet and web. There is
increased in improved intranets and extranets..
Cell structure of bacteria and normal flora
This document discusses the structure of bacterial cells. It covers the key components of bacterial cells including the cell membrane, cell wall, plasmids, flagella, pili, and capsule. It compares the cell walls of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The document also discusses bacterial shapes and how they are classified. Common structures like mesosomes and spores are explained. Finally, the importance of normal flora is summarized.
Bab 6 Bioteknologi kelas 9G SMPN 264 Jakarta
This document discusses biotechnology and is divided into three sections. The first section defines biotechnology and explains that it uses various sciences like microbiology and molecular biology. The second section describes examples of conventional biotechnology like tempeh production and modern biotechnology techniques like genetic engineering. The third section discusses the benefits of biotechnology in health, agriculture, and animal farming but also notes some biotechnology products may pose health risks if cleanliness is not maintained.
A. cells and microscopy check your learning
This document contains a series of questions and answers about cell structure. It tests the reader's knowledge about the components found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the sizes of different cells and organelles, and other cell biology topics. The reader is prompted to consider each question before viewing the answer.
Alli's class 112013
A microbiologist studies microscopic single-celled organisms like bacteria. Bacteria are found almost everywhere and while most are harmless, some can cause disease. A microbiologist's lab works to find new antibiotics by collecting soil samples to isolate bacteria that produce antibiotics, as most current antibiotics are derived from bacteria and fungi in soil. Continued research is important to find new treatments as bacteria evolve resistance to existing antibiotics.
Kingdom Monera and Virus
The document discusses the kingdoms Monera and viruses. It covers the characteristics of bacteria, including that they are prokaryotes, single-celled, and the oldest and most abundant organisms. It describes the two kingdoms of archaea and eubacteria. Archaea include extremophiles like thermophiles and methanogens. Eubacteria are more diverse and make up most bacteria. Key bacterial structures and processes like shape, nutrition, respiration, and reproduction are summarized.
Kingdom Monera and Virus
This document provides information about viruses and bacteria. It discusses the structure and reproduction cycles of viruses, including how they infect host cells and use the host's machinery to replicate. It also describes bacteriophages and the lytic and lysogenic cycles they undergo when infecting bacteria. The document compares prokaryotes and eukaryotes and examines different bacterial characteristics such as shape, nutrition, and respiration. It provides examples of how bacteria are classified and discusses their importance in areas like nitrogen fixation and disease.
The H shell contains a total of 11 orbitals. s=1 .pdf
The H shell contains a total of 11 orbitals with s=1, p=3, d=5, f=7, g=9 and h=11 orbitals. There is a difference of two between each set of consecutive orbitals in the H shell.
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosph.pdf
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosphere, where it turns into H2SO4,
which is a strong diprotic acid. This sulphuric acid returns to the surface of the earth through
rain, hence acid rain. The following (from wikipedia) shows the transformation of SO2 into
H2SO4. In the gas phase sulfur dioxide is oxidized by reaction with the hydroxyl radical via an
intermolecular reaction [5]: SO2 + OH· ? HOSO2· which is followed by: HOSO2· + O2 ? HO2·
+ SO3 In the presence of water, sulfur trioxide (SO3) is converted rapidly to sulfuric acid: SO3
(g) + H2O (l) ? H2SO4 (l) The limestone basin lake can still contain life, because limestone
contains a lot of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate neutralizes acids according to the
following reaction: CaCO3 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) <-> CaSO4 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) (CaCO3 is
basic) Hence, the limestone basin reduces the lakes acidity. Clay consists of minute charged
particles. According to chemistryquestion.com \"Clay in soil has a property of ion exchange.
Under acidic conditions, H+ is adsorbed on the surface of clay and Ca2+ etc. are eluted instead.\"
Or as elmhurst.edu puts it \"The hydrogen ions in the sulfuric acid trade places with the metal
ions. The hydrogen ions are retained and neutralized by the soil.\" Hence, clay maintains a high
concentration of H+, which makes life impossible.
Solution
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosphere, where it turns into H2SO4,
which is a strong diprotic acid. This sulphuric acid returns to the surface of the earth through
rain, hence acid rain. The following (from wikipedia) shows the transformation of SO2 into
H2SO4. In the gas phase sulfur dioxide is oxidized by reaction with the hydroxyl radical via an
intermolecular reaction [5]: SO2 + OH· ? HOSO2· which is followed by: HOSO2· + O2 ? HO2·
+ SO3 In the presence of water, sulfur trioxide (SO3) is converted rapidly to sulfuric acid: SO3
(g) + H2O (l) ? H2SO4 (l) The limestone basin lake can still contain life, because limestone
contains a lot of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate neutralizes acids according to the
following reaction: CaCO3 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) <-> CaSO4 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) (CaCO3 is
basic) Hence, the limestone basin reduces the lakes acidity. Clay consists of minute charged
particles. According to chemistryquestion.com \"Clay in soil has a property of ion exchange.
Under acidic conditions, H+ is adsorbed on the surface of clay and Ca2+ etc. are eluted instead.\"
Or as elmhurst.edu puts it \"The hydrogen ions in the sulfuric acid trade places with the metal
ions. The hydrogen ions are retained and neutralized by the soil.\" Hence, clay maintains a high
concentration of H+, which makes life impossible..
More Related Content
Similar to a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatme.pdf
Themes in Microbiology
Microbiology
study of organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye.
Microbes or Microorganisms
commonly referred to as “germs” or “bugs”
include bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, protozoa and helminths.
Prions (“infectious proteins”) are recent addition.
General microbiology lecture 1 and bacteria
This document provides an overview of the General Microbiology course CCS211. It includes:
- A description of the course content which covers microorganisms, their structure and function, growth, metabolism, role in disease, and genetics.
- The intended learning outcomes and assessment methods which include quizzes, practicals, exams, and oral assessments.
- References including the main textbook and an introduction to microbiology book.
- An introduction to the key topics in microbiology including different types of microorganisms, their structures, roles, and applications. It also discusses the history of microbiology and pioneers like Leeuwenhoek, Pasteur, Lister and Koch.
Bacteria
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can exist in three basic shapes - rods (called bacilli), spheres (called cocci), or spirals. They reproduce through binary fission and consume nutrients in various ways. Bacteria are classified based on several factors including their shape, staining properties, oxygen requirements, environment, and cell wall composition. Some key groups of bacteria include phototrophic bacteria, gliding bacteria, sheathed bacteria, and spirochetes.
Biol102 chp27-pp-spr10-100402104900-phpapp02
Prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea thrive in nearly all environments on Earth due to their small size and genetic diversity. They have a variety of shapes and structural adaptations, like cell walls, flagella, and capsules, that allow them to live in diverse habitats. Prokaryotes reproduce rapidly through binary fission and exchange genes through transformation, transduction, and conjugation, resulting in high genetic variation. Their simple structures and metabolic diversity allow prokaryotes to fill many ecological roles as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens.
Biol102 chp27-pp-spr10-100402104900-phpapp02
Prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea thrive in nearly all environments on Earth due to their small size and genetic diversity. They have a variety of shapes and structural adaptations, like cell walls, flagella, and capsules, that allow them to live in diverse habitats. Prokaryotes reproduce rapidly through binary fission and exchange genes through transformation, transduction, and conjugation, resulting in high genetic variation. Their simple structures and metabolic diversity allow prokaryotes to fill many ecological roles as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens.
Bacteria
Bacteria are a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms that are typically a few micrometers in length. They have a variety of shapes ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria are divided into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria. Bacteria were some of the earliest life forms on Earth and are found in most environments including soil, water, and symbiotically or parasitically with plants and animals. They were first observed by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676 using microscopy.
bacteria-200515105516.pdf
Bacteria are a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms that are typically a few micrometers in length. They have a variety of shapes ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria are divided into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria. Bacteria were some of the earliest life forms on Earth and are found in most environments including soil, water, and symbiotically or parasitically with plants and animals. They were first observed by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676 using microscopy.
Bacteria_ppt.ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria_ppt.ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
slide power point bakteri laknciwgudgicbskvcuwd
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria _ ppt.ppt
There are two kingdoms of bacteria - Eubacteria, which are considered "true" bacteria, and Archaebacteria, which are the oldest organisms on Earth and live in extreme conditions. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and come in three shapes - rod, sphere, and spiral. They can reproduce asexually through binary fission and sexually through conjugation. Bacteria play important roles in decomposition, nitrogen fixation, photosynthesis, and causing both helpful and harmful effects.
Bacteria_ppt.ppt
Bacteria come in two kingdoms - Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, lacking a nucleus. They exist virtually everywhere and take on several forms, including pathogens, decomposers, and nitrogen-fixers. Bacteria reproduce through binary fission and genetic exchange. Their cells contain DNA and other structures enclosed by cell walls with various chemical compositions. Gram staining tests bacteria based on cell wall differences and is important for determining appropriate antibiotic treatment.
1.The shrimping industry needs female shrimp for production purposes.pdf
1.2 Briefly describe the traffic, services, and hardware trends in business networks.
Double space your paper
-The paper must use APA format (6th edition)
-Minimum of 2 pages, excluding any cover page.
That is, the 2 pages must be content related.
Solution
Business networks are useful and they help to manage the locations that are geographically
dispersed. It helps the organizations to deliver information for workers in an effective manner. It
helps for improving communication and helps in the process of information management
between various business organizations.
It helps to bring the The business partners together and helps in improving efficiency, agility and
effective innovation.
Traffic growth
It does not have its limitations anymore only with voice and data. It has strong business focus on
web service, remote access, effective online transactions and services of social networking.
Services are effectively expanding and there is a strong data traffic due to the smart phones and
tablets. There exists high demand for excellent high resolution, cameras, audio and video.
Hardware has excellent computers and supportive function with demand applications. The
networks have become intelligent and there has been boom in Internet and web. There is
increased in improved intranets and extranets..
Cell structure of bacteria and normal flora
This document discusses the structure of bacterial cells. It covers the key components of bacterial cells including the cell membrane, cell wall, plasmids, flagella, pili, and capsule. It compares the cell walls of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The document also discusses bacterial shapes and how they are classified. Common structures like mesosomes and spores are explained. Finally, the importance of normal flora is summarized.
Bab 6 Bioteknologi kelas 9G SMPN 264 Jakarta
This document discusses biotechnology and is divided into three sections. The first section defines biotechnology and explains that it uses various sciences like microbiology and molecular biology. The second section describes examples of conventional biotechnology like tempeh production and modern biotechnology techniques like genetic engineering. The third section discusses the benefits of biotechnology in health, agriculture, and animal farming but also notes some biotechnology products may pose health risks if cleanliness is not maintained.
A. cells and microscopy check your learning
This document contains a series of questions and answers about cell structure. It tests the reader's knowledge about the components found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the sizes of different cells and organelles, and other cell biology topics. The reader is prompted to consider each question before viewing the answer.
Alli's class 112013
A microbiologist studies microscopic single-celled organisms like bacteria. Bacteria are found almost everywhere and while most are harmless, some can cause disease. A microbiologist's lab works to find new antibiotics by collecting soil samples to isolate bacteria that produce antibiotics, as most current antibiotics are derived from bacteria and fungi in soil. Continued research is important to find new treatments as bacteria evolve resistance to existing antibiotics.
Kingdom Monera and Virus
The document discusses the kingdoms Monera and viruses. It covers the characteristics of bacteria, including that they are prokaryotes, single-celled, and the oldest and most abundant organisms. It describes the two kingdoms of archaea and eubacteria. Archaea include extremophiles like thermophiles and methanogens. Eubacteria are more diverse and make up most bacteria. Key bacterial structures and processes like shape, nutrition, respiration, and reproduction are summarized.
Kingdom Monera and Virus
This document provides information about viruses and bacteria. It discusses the structure and reproduction cycles of viruses, including how they infect host cells and use the host's machinery to replicate. It also describes bacteriophages and the lytic and lysogenic cycles they undergo when infecting bacteria. The document compares prokaryotes and eukaryotes and examines different bacterial characteristics such as shape, nutrition, and respiration. It provides examples of how bacteria are classified and discusses their importance in areas like nitrogen fixation and disease.
Similar to a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatme.pdf (20)
1.The shrimping industry needs female shrimp for production purposes.pdf
1.The shrimping industry needs female shrimp for production purposes.pdf
More from anikkothari1
The H shell contains a total of 11 orbitals. s=1 .pdf
The H shell contains a total of 11 orbitals with s=1, p=3, d=5, f=7, g=9 and h=11 orbitals. There is a difference of two between each set of consecutive orbitals in the H shell.
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosph.pdf
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosphere, where it turns into H2SO4,
which is a strong diprotic acid. This sulphuric acid returns to the surface of the earth through
rain, hence acid rain. The following (from wikipedia) shows the transformation of SO2 into
H2SO4. In the gas phase sulfur dioxide is oxidized by reaction with the hydroxyl radical via an
intermolecular reaction [5]: SO2 + OH· ? HOSO2· which is followed by: HOSO2· + O2 ? HO2·
+ SO3 In the presence of water, sulfur trioxide (SO3) is converted rapidly to sulfuric acid: SO3
(g) + H2O (l) ? H2SO4 (l) The limestone basin lake can still contain life, because limestone
contains a lot of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate neutralizes acids according to the
following reaction: CaCO3 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) <-> CaSO4 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) (CaCO3 is
basic) Hence, the limestone basin reduces the lakes acidity. Clay consists of minute charged
particles. According to chemistryquestion.com \"Clay in soil has a property of ion exchange.
Under acidic conditions, H+ is adsorbed on the surface of clay and Ca2+ etc. are eluted instead.\"
Or as elmhurst.edu puts it \"The hydrogen ions in the sulfuric acid trade places with the metal
ions. The hydrogen ions are retained and neutralized by the soil.\" Hence, clay maintains a high
concentration of H+, which makes life impossible.
Solution
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosphere, where it turns into H2SO4,
which is a strong diprotic acid. This sulphuric acid returns to the surface of the earth through
rain, hence acid rain. The following (from wikipedia) shows the transformation of SO2 into
H2SO4. In the gas phase sulfur dioxide is oxidized by reaction with the hydroxyl radical via an
intermolecular reaction [5]: SO2 + OH· ? HOSO2· which is followed by: HOSO2· + O2 ? HO2·
+ SO3 In the presence of water, sulfur trioxide (SO3) is converted rapidly to sulfuric acid: SO3
(g) + H2O (l) ? H2SO4 (l) The limestone basin lake can still contain life, because limestone
contains a lot of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate neutralizes acids according to the
following reaction: CaCO3 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) <-> CaSO4 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) (CaCO3 is
basic) Hence, the limestone basin reduces the lakes acidity. Clay consists of minute charged
particles. According to chemistryquestion.com \"Clay in soil has a property of ion exchange.
Under acidic conditions, H+ is adsorbed on the surface of clay and Ca2+ etc. are eluted instead.\"
Or as elmhurst.edu puts it \"The hydrogen ions in the sulfuric acid trade places with the metal
ions. The hydrogen ions are retained and neutralized by the soil.\" Hence, clay maintains a high
concentration of H+, which makes life impossible..
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12.50 = 1.5 pOH = -log[OH-] .pdf
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12.50 = 1.5 pOH = -log[OH-] = 1.5 M2 = [OH-] = 0.032 M
V2 = 2.50 L M1 = 0.455 M M1V1 = M2V2 V1 = M2V2/M1 = 0.032 x 2.50 / 0.455 = 0.176 L
Solution
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12.50 = 1.5 pOH = -log[OH-] = 1.5 M2 = [OH-] = 0.032 M
V2 = 2.50 L M1 = 0.455 M M1V1 = M2V2 V1 = M2V2/M1 = 0.032 x 2.50 / 0.455 = 0.176 L.
Naproxen sodium is very polar because it is ionic.pdf
The document discusses and ranks the polarity of several compounds from least polar to most polar. Naproxen sodium is the most polar due to being ionic. Ibuprofen is the least polar with only a polar carboxylic acid group and nonpolar structures. The other compounds have varying numbers of polar groups like hydroxyl, carbonyl, and amide groups attached to mostly nonpolar ring structures.
In benzene delocalised electrons are contained in.pdf
In benzene delocalised electrons are contained in an orbital that extends to the
adjacent atoms, so the electrons are not specifically linked to an atom which gives rise to
different canonical forms (or resonance structures)
Solution
In benzene delocalised electrons are contained in an orbital that extends to the
adjacent atoms, so the electrons are not specifically linked to an atom which gives rise to
different canonical forms (or resonance structures).
H2SO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) -- BaSO4(s) + 2H22O(l) .pdf
H2SO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) --> BaSO4(s) + 2H22O(l) SO the ions that react are
Ba(2+) and SO4(2-) and the others H+ and OH- react to create water.
Solution
H2SO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) --> BaSO4(s) + 2H22O(l) SO the ions that react are
Ba(2+) and SO4(2-) and the others H+ and OH- react to create water..
Reptiles have thick,scaly skin that helps conserve moisture inside t.pdf
Reptiles have thick,scaly skin that helps conserve moisture inside their bodies,an essential
feature that helps them survive not only on land,but in dry,desert areas as well.The skin is
waterproof.Reptiles also tend to have efficient excretory systems,removing as much moisture as
possible before releasing waste.This typically leads to firm feces and highly concentrated
urine.Kidneys concentrates the urine so that the reptiles lose very little water.They depend on
their surrounding environment to control their body temperature.Reptiles shows behavioral
adaptations to regulate body temperature,such as lying in sunny places to warm up and finding
shady spots or going underground to cool down.
Reptiles reproduce sexually through internal fertilization;some species are ovoviviparous(lay
eggs) and others are viviparous.Laying eggs that can survive on land is a major adaptation
allowing reptiles to live away from aquatic environments.Amphibians tend to lay soft,gelatinous
eggs,and most use forms of external fertilization.Such eggs will not survive the dry conditions
found on land.Whereas reptiles lay eggs covered in a thick,leathery coating or hard calcium
shells after using internal fertilization to create viable eggs.Some reptiles deliver live
babies,carrying the eggs inside their bodies until the babies are ready to be born.
Solution
Reptiles have thick,scaly skin that helps conserve moisture inside their bodies,an essential
feature that helps them survive not only on land,but in dry,desert areas as well.The skin is
waterproof.Reptiles also tend to have efficient excretory systems,removing as much moisture as
possible before releasing waste.This typically leads to firm feces and highly concentrated
urine.Kidneys concentrates the urine so that the reptiles lose very little water.They depend on
their surrounding environment to control their body temperature.Reptiles shows behavioral
adaptations to regulate body temperature,such as lying in sunny places to warm up and finding
shady spots or going underground to cool down.
Reptiles reproduce sexually through internal fertilization;some species are ovoviviparous(lay
eggs) and others are viviparous.Laying eggs that can survive on land is a major adaptation
allowing reptiles to live away from aquatic environments.Amphibians tend to lay soft,gelatinous
eggs,and most use forms of external fertilization.Such eggs will not survive the dry conditions
found on land.Whereas reptiles lay eggs covered in a thick,leathery coating or hard calcium
shells after using internal fertilization to create viable eggs.Some reptiles deliver live
babies,carrying the eggs inside their bodies until the babies are ready to be born..
It is a known factor that HIV AIDS is unevenly evade the several r.pdf
It is a known factor that HIV / AIDS is unevenly evade the several region of the world’s
population. To understand that what those factors are responsible for the uneven distribution of
HIV / AIDS are explained below.
Economic Reason:
There are many countries in the world which are majorly known as Un developed, Developing
and Developed countries. The economic reason behind these major factors are uneven
distribution of natural resources, under education are some of them to list out. Since undeveloped
countries are lacking education as well as poverty; disease such as AIDS are more prevalent in
these regions. In the underdeveloped countries it is seen that as an estimated 70,000 teenaged
girls die each year during pregnancy and even the childbirth and more than one million infants
born to adolescent girls die before their first birthday. This is because of health consequences in
the teenage pregnancies are forced to their death sentence in poorest countries. Studies revealed
that about 2 millions or more of them suffered chronic illness or disabilities, shame and
abandonment in the underdeveloped countries. It is also seen that each year 2.2 to 4 million
adolescents option to unsafe abortions. This can be said that the adolescent pregnancy and
childbearing have distinct and important damaging consequences at global, societal and personal
levels in the world.
Cultural Reason:
In the world the cultural and sexual practices between the religions are different. There are
majorly two groups of population the low prevalence group is largely Muslim and the high
prevalence group is largely non-Muslim. Some of the factors like drug abuse, homosexuality,
extramarital and premarital sex are strongly prohibited in Muslim religion. The major impact of
cultural reason as religion can be clearly seen from the HIV prevalence in South Africa and
Uganda and by the difference that the classification and listing of HIV may change across the
national borders. The studies showed that the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence countries in sub-
Saharan are Swaziland (25.9%), Botswana (24.8%) and Lesotho (23.6%). The conservative
explanation is that the syndrome has increase in the heterosexually into neighbouring and
affluent South Africa (17.8%). It is known that the Botswana is almost bordered to the north by
low prevalence Angola (2%). It is seen reasonably and perhaps surprisingly consistent that the
HIV/AIDS cases are especially in association between the high prevalence in non-Muslim and
lower prevalence in predominantly Muslim countries.
Geographic reasons:
It has been observed that the geography of HIV infection in Africa having the highest incidence
rates of HIV / AIDS reported has varied features at each scale. The transmission of the
HIV/AIDS is oriented preferentially according to axes and poles where the virus spread out
because of local environmental factors which were found favourable conditions to dissemination.
It can be understand that the local combination .
touchesSolutiontouches.pdf
This very short document does not contain enough contextual information to generate a meaningful 3 sentence summary. The document consists of only 3 words with no other context provided.
There are various factors are responsible for reproductive isolation.pdf
There are various factors are responsible for reproductive isolation during the period of
geographical isolation.
1. Species specific breeding season: in this the species of same genus having different time for
breading will not able to interbreed. Failure of fertilization of egg: this is also happen even the
species are interbred.
2. Prezygotic isolation-
3. Postzygotic isolation-
Solution
There are various factors are responsible for reproductive isolation during the period of
geographical isolation.
1. Species specific breeding season: in this the species of same genus having different time for
breading will not able to interbreed. Failure of fertilization of egg: this is also happen even the
species are interbred.
2. Prezygotic isolation-
3. Postzygotic isolation-.
The film is a mix of social drama and comedy. The content is present.pdf
The film is a mix of social drama and comedy. The content is presented in a satire. How did
people survived the great depression of the world is being documented here. The conditions
werre miserable like acute shortage of work, factory closings, labor strikes and political unrest
etc.
Before we go on to the answers of the given questions lets first have a quick view on the possible
ehtical dilemmas of the film:
The major ethical dilemmas consist whether out of poverty stealing is right or wrong and
whether the replacement of labors for machines that makes the life of labors miserable is right or
wrong.. However this movie glorifies the struggle of the poor rather than verifying them for
stealing food to survive. By glorifying the struggle the movie takes on yet another social issue:
when the poor steal to eat it is not criminal, just survival. The entire movie is spent giving
specific (and comical) examples of the increasing futility of working for a living in a world
where machines and assembly lines are replacing skilled laborers. Minor ones include
1) The major ethical dillema of replacaement of skilled labors over machines leads to the
construct of the movie. The ethics of Modern Times is best represented in the closing scenes of
the film, starting with Chaplin’s sly and explicit dance, through to the closing credits, when
Chaplin and Goddard walk off into the sunrise, no scene drives it home as well as does the final
scene, when they give up and move on.
The dilemmas that are still remain unanswered include many such as, spying of employers on
employees; in the world of progress does honesty has its place as soon as Goddard obtains
money through hard work, she is arrested for prior vagrancy, thus throwing her back into
vagrancy; etc.
2) Spying is a clear cut threat to privacy of individuals. Although it is necessary to make
effeciecny through labor works but adopting such method is extreme autocratic that makes only
employees disgust and left them to disloyal to employers. Employees need to be motivated
through great leadership various incentives, attachment to the company to make best out of them.
Honesty can not be left in vain in any stage of progress in world. It is a prerequiste to have best
welfare of the societ as whole in fast developments in the economies that may lead to threat to
welfare in general. Goddard should have not run from the prior crime as it had led her into
another crime of being run away from law.
Solution
The film is a mix of social drama and comedy. The content is presented in a satire. How did
people survived the great depression of the world is being documented here. The conditions
werre miserable like acute shortage of work, factory closings, labor strikes and political unrest
etc.
Before we go on to the answers of the given questions lets first have a quick view on the possible
ehtical dilemmas of the film:
The major ethical dilemmas consist whether out of poverty stealing is right or wrong and
whether the .
The chart shows how to interpret the experimental results to identif.pdf
The chart shows how to interpret the experimental results to identify unknown species. Suppose
you started the experiment with collection of sample. The nature of sample itself gives some idea
on what is to be identified. Let the sample is stool sample collected froma person suffering from
diarrhea. The suspected organisms are gram negative enteropathogens like E. coli, Shigella
(though it causes dysentry and not diarrhea), Salmonella, Vibrio, etc.
The sample is initially processed and inoculated on suitable bacteriological medium. Let the
sample is inoculated on EMB agar, thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts sucrose agar, and wilson and
blair bismuth sulfite agar. If colonies are found on EMB agar, the suspected organisms are
enterobacteriaceae.
The colony morphology is observed initially, the size, color, margins, texture, all indicate colony
morphology. If black colonies with metallic sheen is seen, it indicates E.coli. Pink color colonies
indicate Enterobacter. Further confirmation is done through gram staining. Gram staining gives
the result if the organism is gram positive or gram negative.
If the organism is gram negative, to further differentiate among the enterobacteriaceae, IMVIC
tests are done. Each organims of enterobacteriaceae show specific patterns of results for IMVIC
tests. Biochemical tests like oxidase and catalase help to differentiate if the organism is aerobic
or anaerobic.
Solution
The chart shows how to interpret the experimental results to identify unknown species. Suppose
you started the experiment with collection of sample. The nature of sample itself gives some idea
on what is to be identified. Let the sample is stool sample collected froma person suffering from
diarrhea. The suspected organisms are gram negative enteropathogens like E. coli, Shigella
(though it causes dysentry and not diarrhea), Salmonella, Vibrio, etc.
The sample is initially processed and inoculated on suitable bacteriological medium. Let the
sample is inoculated on EMB agar, thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts sucrose agar, and wilson and
blair bismuth sulfite agar. If colonies are found on EMB agar, the suspected organisms are
enterobacteriaceae.
The colony morphology is observed initially, the size, color, margins, texture, all indicate colony
morphology. If black colonies with metallic sheen is seen, it indicates E.coli. Pink color colonies
indicate Enterobacter. Further confirmation is done through gram staining. Gram staining gives
the result if the organism is gram positive or gram negative.
If the organism is gram negative, to further differentiate among the enterobacteriaceae, IMVIC
tests are done. Each organims of enterobacteriaceae show specific patterns of results for IMVIC
tests. Biochemical tests like oxidase and catalase help to differentiate if the organism is aerobic
or anaerobic..
Solution-D. Providing more favorable financial information.Expla.pdf
Solution
-
D. Providing more favorable financial information.
Explanation-
Internal control is important aspect for any company, in internal control the main focus area is
financial information because that information helps the company stakeholders as well as
company perfomance amongst the shareholders..
Implementing Systems OverviewHealth information technology (HIT) e.pdf
Implementing Systems Overview
Health information technology (HIT) encompasses implementing a broad scope of applications,
technology, and operational activities (1.1 HIT Visioning and Strategic Planning), depending on
your organization and its goals (1.2 Goal Setting). This tool provides an overview of a typical
implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) system for a hospital. Use this tool to
understand the broad range of topics that you will need to consider during HIT implementation.
Overview of Implementation
Although specifics with respect to an implementation will vary by vendor and application, any
implementation should follow a similar high level structure:
1. Project management
2. Workflow and process redesign
3. Detailed plan creation
4. Issues management
5. Workflow and process redesign
6. Preparing for and installing hardware
7. Network development/refinement
8. Security risk analysis and controls
9. Super user training
10. Software installation and system configuration (a.k.a., “system build”), including report
writing, interfaces, data conversion
11. Testing
12. End user training
13. Preparation for go live
14. Go live
15. Benefits realization and recognition
16. Optimization strategies
Project Management
Even though your vendor will supply significant project support, you need to designate an
individual within your hospital to be the project manager, representing your interests and
ensuring that information learned during the process is retained within the hospital for future
reference. (1.2 Project Management, 1.2 Project Management Job Description)
Your project manager will be responsible for many activities:
o Managing your harmonized project plan, making sure the project gets completed on time and
within budget.
o Organizing your staff resources, team building, maintaining the project budget, approving
invoices, and handling other elements of making sure the hospital completes the designated tasks
on the project plan completely, accurately, and on time.
o Carrying out your communication plan (1.1 Communication Plan), including reminding others
to perform their necessary communications and potentially even scripting them for others such as
the CEO.
Workflow and Process Redesign
Ideally during the planning phases you will map current workflows and processes, using these to
initiate change management and create expectations to achieve goals, to help you identify system
requirements and select the most appropriate vendor, and potentially even to make adjustments
in workflows and processes today where streamlining or other improvements are feasible without
HIT. Mapping current workflows and processes gives you slightly less work to do during
implementation. This step is essential for configuring the system to your specifications and
anticipating changes with the new system.
Over just the past few years, the industry as a whole has come to recognize that not attending to
workflow and process redesign during HIT planning .
Second option is the correct one dear... sorry i was unable to uploa.pdf
Second option is the correct one dear... sorry i was unable to upload the image again
H = -ve
S = -Ve
G = -ve
Solution
Second option is the correct one dear... sorry i was unable to upload the image again
H = -ve
S = -Ve
G = -ve.
proofSolutionproof.pdf
This very short document does not contain enough contextual information to generate a meaningful 3 sentence summary. It consists of only 4 words with no other context provided.
Ph = - log(1.0x10-2)= 2 log(10)= 2SolutionPh = - log(1.0x1.pdf
The document shows the calculation of the pH of a solution that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0x10-2. It takes the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration to get the pH, which equals 2 log(10) or simply 2.
mport javafx.application.Application;import javafx.scene.Node;im.pdf
mport javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.SnapshotParameters;
import javafx.scene.effect.ColorAdjust;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.paint.CycleMethod;
import javafx.scene.paint.RadialGradient;
import javafx.scene.paint.Stop;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
HBox root = new HBox();
// create alpha masked image
Image image = createImage(createAlphaMaskedRing(200));
// create original imageview
ImageView original = new ImageView( image);
// create imageview with color adjustment
ImageView modified = new ImageView( image);
// colorAdjust effect
ColorAdjust colorAdjust = new ColorAdjust();
// set saturation to 1, otherwise hue won\'t have an effect
colorAdjust.setSaturation(1);
// define target color
Color targetColor = Color.GREEN;
// calculate hue: map from [0,360] to [-1,1]; TODO: here\'s the problem
double hue = map( targetColor.getHue(), 0, 360, -1, 1);
colorAdjust.setHue(hue);
// apply color adjustment
modified.setEffect(colorAdjust);
root.getChildren().addAll( original, modified);
Scene scene = new Scene(root,1024,500, Color.yellow);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
/**
* Snapshot an image out of a node, consider transparency.
* @param node
* @return
*/
public static Image createImage( Node node) {
WritableImage wi;
SnapshotParameters parameters = new SnapshotParameters();
parameters.setFill(Color.TRANSPARENT);
int imageWidth = (int) node.getBoundsInLocal().getWidth();
int imageHeight = (int) node.getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();
wi = new WritableImage( imageWidth, imageHeight)
node.snapshot(parameters, wi);
return wi;
}
/**
* Create an alpha masked ring with gradient colors from Blueto Yellow/Transparent. Used e.
g. for particles.
*
* @param radius
* @return
*/
public static Node createAlphaMaskedRing( double radius) {
Circle ring = new Circle(radius);
RadialGradient gradient1 = new RadialGradient(0,
.1,
0,
0,
radius,
false,
CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE,
new Stop(0, Color.WHITE.deriveColor(1,1,1,1)),
new Stop(1, Color.YELLOW.deriveColor(1,1,1,0)));
ring.setFill(gradient1);
return ring;
}
public static double map(double value, double start, double stop, double targetStart, double
targetStop) {
return targetStart + (targetStop - targetStart) * ((value - start) / (stop - start));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
Solution
mport javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.SnapshotParameters;
import javafx.scene.effect.ColorAdjust;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.C.
In the above reaction the substrate is H2O2.Enzyme is CatalasePr.pdf
In the above reaction the substrate is H2O2.
Enzyme is Catalase
Products is Water and Oxygen.
Solution
In the above reaction the substrate is H2O2.
Enzyme is Catalase
Products is Water and Oxygen..
In genetics, dominant allele is always represented by uppercase lett.pdf
In genetics, dominant allele is always represented by uppercase letter. Therefore, IA allele is
dominant over \'i\' allele.
Solution
In genetics, dominant allele is always represented by uppercase letter. Therefore, IA allele is
dominant over \'i\' allele..
More from anikkothari1 (20)
The H shell contains a total of 11 orbitals. s=1 .pdf
The H shell contains a total of 11 orbitals. s=1 .pdf
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosph.pdf
The burning of coal releases SO2 into the atmosph.pdf
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12.50 = 1.5 pOH = -log[OH-] .pdf
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12.50 = 1.5 pOH = -log[OH-] .pdf
Naproxen sodium is very polar because it is ionic.pdf
Naproxen sodium is very polar because it is ionic.pdf
In benzene delocalised electrons are contained in.pdf
In benzene delocalised electrons are contained in.pdf
H2SO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) -- BaSO4(s) + 2H22O(l) .pdf
H2SO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) -- BaSO4(s) + 2H22O(l) .pdf
Reptiles have thick,scaly skin that helps conserve moisture inside t.pdf
Reptiles have thick,scaly skin that helps conserve moisture inside t.pdf
It is a known factor that HIV AIDS is unevenly evade the several r.pdf
It is a known factor that HIV AIDS is unevenly evade the several r.pdf
There are various factors are responsible for reproductive isolation.pdf
There are various factors are responsible for reproductive isolation.pdf
The film is a mix of social drama and comedy. The content is present.pdf
The film is a mix of social drama and comedy. The content is present.pdf
The chart shows how to interpret the experimental results to identif.pdf
The chart shows how to interpret the experimental results to identif.pdf
Solution-D. Providing more favorable financial information.Expla.pdf
Solution-D. Providing more favorable financial information.Expla.pdf
Implementing Systems OverviewHealth information technology (HIT) e.pdf
Implementing Systems OverviewHealth information technology (HIT) e.pdf
Second option is the correct one dear... sorry i was unable to uploa.pdf
Second option is the correct one dear... sorry i was unable to uploa.pdf
Ph = - log(1.0x10-2)= 2 log(10)= 2SolutionPh = - log(1.0x1.pdf
Ph = - log(1.0x10-2)= 2 log(10)= 2SolutionPh = - log(1.0x1.pdf
mport javafx.application.Application;import javafx.scene.Node;im.pdf
mport javafx.application.Application;import javafx.scene.Node;im.pdf
In the above reaction the substrate is H2O2.Enzyme is CatalasePr.pdf
In the above reaction the substrate is H2O2.Enzyme is CatalasePr.pdf
In genetics, dominant allele is always represented by uppercase lett.pdf
In genetics, dominant allele is always represented by uppercase lett.pdf
Recently uploaded
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Recently uploaded (20)
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatme.pdf
- 1. a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatment of cells with calcium chloride makes transient pores in the cell wall of recepient cells (mostly prokaryotic cells) making it permeable and allowing the passsage of foreign DNA insert into the cell. The cells after treatment with calcium chloride are called as competent cells. b) Antibiotics are the substances which are produced naturally by some living organisms so as to check the growth of other organisms. Mostly fungi and some prokaryotes produce it. Antibiotics are the pontential chemical which serve to inhibit the growth and infection of bacteria and therefore, are used in prevention and cure of bacterial infections. Solution a) Calcium chloride is used to create the competent cells as treatment of cells with calcium chloride makes transient pores in the cell wall of recepient cells (mostly prokaryotic cells) making it permeable and allowing the passsage of foreign DNA insert into the cell. The cells after treatment with calcium chloride are called as competent cells. b) Antibiotics are the substances which are produced naturally by some living organisms so as to check the growth of other organisms. Mostly fungi and some prokaryotes produce it. Antibiotics are the pontential chemical which serve to inhibit the growth and infection of bacteria and therefore, are used in prevention and cure of bacterial infections.