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Introducing Spirituality at
Workplace
A Buddhist Model for Management
 Jayadeva de Silva
M.SC,MBIM,FIPM,FITD
3rd National Conference
on Buddhist Studies
Thursday 12th – Friday 13th July 2007
Challenges for Management
 Low Productivity
 Mismatches
 Attendance
 Punctuality
 Low trust
 Stress
 Emotional Intelligence
 Attitudes
 Gender Issues
Four Noble Truths
 1. Duhkha or suffering is
everywhere
 2. Tanha or craving or desire is the
source of suffering
 3. Relieving craving ceases
suffering--when craving ceases
entirely through dispassion,
renunciation, and non-
dependence, then suffering
ceases
 4. The path leading to cessation of
suffering is the Eightfold Path
 Happiness
 Path to happiness
 Reason for Unhappiness
 Unhappiness
Eight Fold Path
Like spokes in a wheel
Eight Fold Path
as a framework of guidance
 Three Main Goals
 face life objectively
 live kindly
 cultivate inner peace
Eight Fold Path
 1. Right views
 2. Right intention
 3. Right speech
 4. Right action
 5. Right livelihood
 6. Right effort
 7. Right mindfulness
 8. Right concentration
Eightfold Path
 1. Right views or Right understanding
 I recognize the impermanence of life, the
mechanism of desire, and the cause of
suffering.
 2. Right intention
 My thoughts and motives are pure, not tainted
by my emotions and selfish desire.
Eightfold Path
 3. Right speech
 I speak honestly and kindly, in positive ways,
avoiding lies, exaggeration, harsh words.
 4. Right action
 My actions do not hurt any other being that can feel
hurt, including animals; I avoid stealing and sexual
conduct that would bring hurt.
Eightfold Path
 5. Right work or livelihood
 My livelihood (occupation) does no harm.
 6. Right effort
 With moderation, I consistently strive to improve.
Eightfold Path
 7. Right mindfulness
 I will keep my attention, awareness, and mind
focussed on the Four Foundations of Mindfulness:
the body is impure, sensations result in suffering,
the mind is impermanent and all dharma do not
have a substantial self.
 8. Right concentration
 I use the disciplines of meditation (dyana) and
focused awareness to contemplate the nature of
reality more deeply.
•You always have a choice on how you will react to
pressures, and conduct yourself each day.
•It’s about how you use the freedom of choice in the
moment to become a better worker, and to find your own
path to enlightenment.
Five Precepts
 To abstain from taking life
 To abstain from taking what is not given
 To abstain from sexual misconduct
 To abstain from false speech
 To abstain from intoxicants which cloud the mind
Pancha Seela (5S)
Singalovada Sutta
by Lord Buddha
Jethawanaramaya
India
Jethawanaramaya
India
Sigalovada Sutra
Friends
Teachers
FamilyParents
Clergy
Employees
Employer’s Obligations
 Assign work according to capacity of the worker
 Provide proper wages /meals
 Provide medical facilities when sick
 Distribute delicious food
 Relieve from work when necessary
(Singalovada Sutra)
Manager of Choice
Jayadeva de Silva
5 Competencies
1 Talent scouting
2 Relationship building
3 Trust building
4 Skill building
5 Organization Brand Building
Employee’s Obligations
 Rise before the employer
 Go to sleep after employer
 Accept only what is given (not to steal)
 Do the assigned work diligently
 Spread the good name of the employer
(Sigalovada Sutra)
Wealth – Why ?
 To sustain yourself
 To sustain family & relatives
 To be able to do charity
 To feel secure
 To discharge civic responsibilities
 To avoid being stingy
(Singalovada Sutra)
Matching
 Match Income with Expenditure
 Match Expenditure with Income
Expenditure
 ¼ - Consumption
 2/4 - Investment
 ¼ -Save for emergencies
4 Fold Pleasure From Wealth
 Awareness that it was earned through your
mental , physical labour & effort
 Awareness that you are using such wealth for
consumption and charity
 Awareness that you do not owe any money
 Awareness that it was earned by just means
(Singalovada Sutra)
7 Forms Of Other Wealth
 Proper concentration
 Devotion to the religion
 Discipline
 Reluctance to commit sins
 Fear to commit sin
 Learning
 Donating
Reasons for Poverty
(
 Liquor
 Loafing
 Socials
 Gambling
 Bad friends
 Laziness
Adult Learning & Buddhism
EQ
We are what we think
 We are what we think. All that
we are arises with our
thoughts. And with our
thoughts, we make our world.”
- Buddha
INTENTIONS
THOUGHTS
ACTIONS
REACTIONS
Impressions are
the basic
inclinations. They
give birth to
intentions
Intentions
trigger
thoughts
Thoughts lead to
actions. Quality of
thoughts decide
quality of actions
The way
we meet
the results
is the
reaction
Reactions
get stored
in our
psyche,
results in
shaping the
personality
IMPRESSIONS
Spiritual values to
be embedded here
Change of
Attitude
Improving
the quality
Reorganizing
the priorities
Broader vision and
Selflessness
Ethics
Seven Sins
1 Wealth without work
2 Education without character
3 Politics without principles
4 Commerce without morality
5 Pleasure without conscience
6 Science without religion
7 Religion without sacrifice
Becoming an Enlightened Worker through Buddhist
Teachings
.
• First recognize that you are responsible for your
own future.
• Second, recognize that you always have a choice.
• Part of the Eightfold Noble Path is choosing Right
Livelihood.
• Do great work, all the time.
• Do not take more than you should.
• Action always beats inaction.
Cultivating Enlightened Work Relationships
.
• True leadership is service to other people.
• Wise people admit they don’t know everything.
• Stay open to learning.
• What goes around comes around.
• Give unselfishly to your coworkers.
• To influence others, you must have competence
and character.
• Listen more than talk.
Creating an Enlightened Workplace
.
• We are responsible for our own development as
employees.
• Never put profit before people.
• Your organization should embrace diversity.
• Buddhists are not sexist.
Creating an Enlightened Workplace
.
• When two coworkers quarrel, be the mediator and
peacemaker.
Meditation
Until next we meet
 May you be safe and protected
 May you be happy and peaceful
 May you be healthy and strong
 May you carry your life with ease and grace
Jayadeva de Silva
djayadeva@gmail.com
077 7272295
Thank You
Salutations!

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A Buddhist model for management-JdeS

  • 1.
  • 4.
  • 5. A Buddhist Model for Management  Jayadeva de Silva M.SC,MBIM,FIPM,FITD 3rd National Conference on Buddhist Studies Thursday 12th – Friday 13th July 2007
  • 6. Challenges for Management  Low Productivity  Mismatches  Attendance  Punctuality  Low trust  Stress  Emotional Intelligence  Attitudes  Gender Issues
  • 7.
  • 8.
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  • 10. Four Noble Truths  1. Duhkha or suffering is everywhere  2. Tanha or craving or desire is the source of suffering  3. Relieving craving ceases suffering--when craving ceases entirely through dispassion, renunciation, and non- dependence, then suffering ceases  4. The path leading to cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path
  • 11.  Happiness  Path to happiness  Reason for Unhappiness  Unhappiness
  • 12. Eight Fold Path Like spokes in a wheel
  • 13. Eight Fold Path as a framework of guidance  Three Main Goals  face life objectively  live kindly  cultivate inner peace
  • 14. Eight Fold Path  1. Right views  2. Right intention  3. Right speech  4. Right action  5. Right livelihood  6. Right effort  7. Right mindfulness  8. Right concentration
  • 15. Eightfold Path  1. Right views or Right understanding  I recognize the impermanence of life, the mechanism of desire, and the cause of suffering.  2. Right intention  My thoughts and motives are pure, not tainted by my emotions and selfish desire.
  • 16. Eightfold Path  3. Right speech  I speak honestly and kindly, in positive ways, avoiding lies, exaggeration, harsh words.  4. Right action  My actions do not hurt any other being that can feel hurt, including animals; I avoid stealing and sexual conduct that would bring hurt.
  • 17. Eightfold Path  5. Right work or livelihood  My livelihood (occupation) does no harm.  6. Right effort  With moderation, I consistently strive to improve.
  • 18. Eightfold Path  7. Right mindfulness  I will keep my attention, awareness, and mind focussed on the Four Foundations of Mindfulness: the body is impure, sensations result in suffering, the mind is impermanent and all dharma do not have a substantial self.  8. Right concentration  I use the disciplines of meditation (dyana) and focused awareness to contemplate the nature of reality more deeply.
  • 19. •You always have a choice on how you will react to pressures, and conduct yourself each day. •It’s about how you use the freedom of choice in the moment to become a better worker, and to find your own path to enlightenment.
  • 20. Five Precepts  To abstain from taking life  To abstain from taking what is not given  To abstain from sexual misconduct  To abstain from false speech  To abstain from intoxicants which cloud the mind
  • 22.
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  • 26.
  • 30.
  • 32. Employer’s Obligations  Assign work according to capacity of the worker  Provide proper wages /meals  Provide medical facilities when sick  Distribute delicious food  Relieve from work when necessary (Singalovada Sutra)
  • 34. 5 Competencies 1 Talent scouting 2 Relationship building 3 Trust building 4 Skill building 5 Organization Brand Building
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Employee’s Obligations  Rise before the employer  Go to sleep after employer  Accept only what is given (not to steal)  Do the assigned work diligently  Spread the good name of the employer (Sigalovada Sutra)
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Wealth – Why ?  To sustain yourself  To sustain family & relatives  To be able to do charity  To feel secure  To discharge civic responsibilities  To avoid being stingy (Singalovada Sutra)
  • 41. Matching  Match Income with Expenditure  Match Expenditure with Income
  • 42. Expenditure  ¼ - Consumption  2/4 - Investment  ¼ -Save for emergencies
  • 43. 4 Fold Pleasure From Wealth  Awareness that it was earned through your mental , physical labour & effort  Awareness that you are using such wealth for consumption and charity  Awareness that you do not owe any money  Awareness that it was earned by just means (Singalovada Sutra)
  • 44. 7 Forms Of Other Wealth  Proper concentration  Devotion to the religion  Discipline  Reluctance to commit sins  Fear to commit sin  Learning  Donating
  • 45. Reasons for Poverty (  Liquor  Loafing  Socials  Gambling  Bad friends  Laziness
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Adult Learning & Buddhism
  • 49. EQ
  • 50.
  • 51. We are what we think  We are what we think. All that we are arises with our thoughts. And with our thoughts, we make our world.” - Buddha
  • 52. INTENTIONS THOUGHTS ACTIONS REACTIONS Impressions are the basic inclinations. They give birth to intentions Intentions trigger thoughts Thoughts lead to actions. Quality of thoughts decide quality of actions The way we meet the results is the reaction Reactions get stored in our psyche, results in shaping the personality IMPRESSIONS Spiritual values to be embedded here Change of Attitude Improving the quality Reorganizing the priorities Broader vision and Selflessness
  • 54. Seven Sins 1 Wealth without work 2 Education without character 3 Politics without principles 4 Commerce without morality 5 Pleasure without conscience 6 Science without religion 7 Religion without sacrifice
  • 55. Becoming an Enlightened Worker through Buddhist Teachings . • First recognize that you are responsible for your own future. • Second, recognize that you always have a choice. • Part of the Eightfold Noble Path is choosing Right Livelihood. • Do great work, all the time. • Do not take more than you should. • Action always beats inaction.
  • 56. Cultivating Enlightened Work Relationships . • True leadership is service to other people. • Wise people admit they don’t know everything. • Stay open to learning. • What goes around comes around. • Give unselfishly to your coworkers. • To influence others, you must have competence and character. • Listen more than talk.
  • 57. Creating an Enlightened Workplace . • We are responsible for our own development as employees. • Never put profit before people. • Your organization should embrace diversity. • Buddhists are not sexist.
  • 58. Creating an Enlightened Workplace . • When two coworkers quarrel, be the mediator and peacemaker.
  • 60.
  • 61.
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  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. Until next we meet  May you be safe and protected  May you be happy and peaceful  May you be healthy and strong  May you carry your life with ease and grace Jayadeva de Silva

Editor's Notes

  1. Read this story or have a student read it. Ask students: what do you think the story means? One of many characteristics in the tales told by Zen masters to teach the ideals of Zen Buddhism is the use of humor and irony.