The document discusses TeleDNA mZone, a photo sharing application platform that allows mobile subscribers to exchange multimedia content. It provides entertainment services that can be accessed via web, WAP, or a mobile client application. The platform offers features like sharing photos with other subscribers, uploading photos to a public gallery, and notifying recipients of shared content via SMS. It aims to improve usage of value-added services and yield returns on operators' investments.
The document describes TeleDNA mZone, a mobile application platform that provides entertainment services to subscribers, allowing them to share and exchange multimedia content. Key features of mZone include allowing subscribers to upload content with a single click to send to other mZone subscribers, notifying recipients of received content via SMS, and providing a "public gallery" where any subscriber can upload content for all to view and download. The platform can be accessed via web, WAP, or a mobile client application.
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for streaming multimedia content over 4G mobile networks. 4G networks will provide transmission rates up to 20 Mbps, allowing high quality streaming of content to meet demands of the growing mobile market. However, heterogeneity across devices, networks and content protection pose challenges. Standards-based solutions are needed to efficiently deliver adapted content across varied networks and devices while protecting content.
This document provides definitions for terms commonly used in the mobile marketing industry. It was created by the Mobile Marketing Association to standardize industry terminology and lexicon. The glossary is intended as a living document that will be periodically updated with new terms as the industry evolves. Industry members and academics are invited to suggest additions or revisions to the glossary.
Multicast routing protocol for advanced vehicular ad hoc networksTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Transport sector has great impact on our daily life. Despite the huge number of vehicular models, driving process still faces many challenges due to the lack information about the roads and the surrounding sudden events, which can result in high number of accidents globally and especially in Saudi Arabia. A new technology, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), has emerged to support Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and to offer advanced solutions for drivers to avoid different hazard events that occur on the road. In this paper, we discuss the multicast and broadcast communications in VANETs, Quality of Sevice (QoS) awaregroup addressing/managing solutions to VANETs which help inclassifying different application that explore and design a new cross-layer framework, aware of high mobility and efficiency.
This document provides a review of mobility management techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). It discusses three modes of communication in VANETs: vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), and hybrid vehicle (HV) communication. For each communication mode, different mobility management schemes are required due to their unique characteristics. The document also discusses mobility management challenges in VANETs and outlines some open research issues in improving mobility management for seamless communication in these dynamic networks.
Optimization of Quality of Service in 4G Wireless NetworksIDES Editor
This document summarizes an article that discusses optimization of quality of service (QoS) in 4G wireless networks. It begins with an introduction to QoS and an overview of different QoS approaches in 4G networks, wireless networks, and connectivity networks. It then discusses related work on end-to-end QoS in 4G mobile networks and identifies several issues that need to be addressed to improve migration from current systems to 4G, including mapping between different standards and clear definitions of QoS parameters and thresholds. The document concludes by summarizing the key challenges in providing end-to-end QoS across heterogeneous networks.
The document describes TeleDNA mZone, a mobile application platform that provides entertainment services to subscribers, allowing them to share and exchange multimedia content. Key features of mZone include allowing subscribers to upload content with a single click to send to other mZone subscribers, notifying recipients of received content via SMS, and providing a "public gallery" where any subscriber can upload content for all to view and download. The platform can be accessed via web, WAP, or a mobile client application.
The document discusses challenges and opportunities for streaming multimedia content over 4G mobile networks. 4G networks will provide transmission rates up to 20 Mbps, allowing high quality streaming of content to meet demands of the growing mobile market. However, heterogeneity across devices, networks and content protection pose challenges. Standards-based solutions are needed to efficiently deliver adapted content across varied networks and devices while protecting content.
This document provides definitions for terms commonly used in the mobile marketing industry. It was created by the Mobile Marketing Association to standardize industry terminology and lexicon. The glossary is intended as a living document that will be periodically updated with new terms as the industry evolves. Industry members and academics are invited to suggest additions or revisions to the glossary.
Multicast routing protocol for advanced vehicular ad hoc networksTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Transport sector has great impact on our daily life. Despite the huge number of vehicular models, driving process still faces many challenges due to the lack information about the roads and the surrounding sudden events, which can result in high number of accidents globally and especially in Saudi Arabia. A new technology, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), has emerged to support Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and to offer advanced solutions for drivers to avoid different hazard events that occur on the road. In this paper, we discuss the multicast and broadcast communications in VANETs, Quality of Sevice (QoS) awaregroup addressing/managing solutions to VANETs which help inclassifying different application that explore and design a new cross-layer framework, aware of high mobility and efficiency.
This document provides a review of mobility management techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). It discusses three modes of communication in VANETs: vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), and hybrid vehicle (HV) communication. For each communication mode, different mobility management schemes are required due to their unique characteristics. The document also discusses mobility management challenges in VANETs and outlines some open research issues in improving mobility management for seamless communication in these dynamic networks.
Optimization of Quality of Service in 4G Wireless NetworksIDES Editor
This document summarizes an article that discusses optimization of quality of service (QoS) in 4G wireless networks. It begins with an introduction to QoS and an overview of different QoS approaches in 4G networks, wireless networks, and connectivity networks. It then discusses related work on end-to-end QoS in 4G mobile networks and identifies several issues that need to be addressed to improve migration from current systems to 4G, including mapping between different standards and clear definitions of QoS parameters and thresholds. The document concludes by summarizing the key challenges in providing end-to-end QoS across heterogeneous networks.
Video streaming over Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocoljournalBEEI
Video streaming is content sent in compressed form over the netwoks and viwed the users progressively. The transmission of video with the end goal that it can be prepared as consistent and nonstop stream. The point is that to give client support to client at anyplace and at whatever time. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered an attractive nertwork for information transmission in many applications where the customer programme can begin showing the information before the whole record has been transmitted.
Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol is considered as one of the most important routing protocols in MANET. However, routing protocols assume a crucial part in transmission of information over the network. This paper investigates the performance of AODV Routing Protocol under video traffic over PHY IEEE 802.11g. The protocol model was developed in OPNET. Different outcomes from simulation based models are analyzed and appropriate reasons are also discussed. A different scenarios of video streaming were used. The metric in terms of throughput, end to end delay, packet delivery ratio and routing overhead were measured.
A comparision with GRP and GRP are also reported.
Social conversation with_rcs_and_rcs-e_en_whitepaperRahul Jain
The document discusses Rich Communication Suite (RCS) and RCS-enhanced (RCS-e), which aim to standardize and enhance messaging services. RCS provides rich call, video sharing, file transfer and instant messaging capabilities. RCS-e offers a simplified subset of RCS services, including chat, file transfer and video streaming, to accelerate commercial availability. Both leverage the address book and can include social presence features to further enrich the communication experience.
Viettel Telecom Corporation is a leading telecommunications provider operating in 10 countries with over 84 million customers. It has a strong international presence through partnerships with global carriers and the provision of services like international voice, roaming, IP transit, and fraud detection solutions. Viettel aims to continuously innovate and improve quality of life through tailored telecom services and social responsibility.
Kwiizya is a low-cost cellular network that provides voice and text messaging services to remote areas using existing unmodified mobile phones and SIM cards. It utilizes free open-source software components including OpenBTS, FreeSwitch, Sipauthserve and SMQueue. The system was deployed in Macha, Zambia where residents have limited or no cellular coverage. Evaluation of the deployed system showed it could reliably deliver SMS messages and support voice calls with quality within acceptable standards for delay, jitter and packet loss.
This document summarizes previous research on vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). It discusses key aspects of VANETs such as vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. It then reviews 14 previous studies on topics like clustering algorithms, quality of service routing, data dissemination, and security issues like detecting black hole attacks. The studies evaluated different approaches to improve stability, reliability, latency and throughput in VANETs. The document aims to identify important challenges in VANET research and areas for further work.
Optimization of Quality of Service (QoS) framework for highway based Vehicula...IJERA Editor
The Vehicular Ad-hoc Network is a novel technology. It has the property of higher node mobility. Vehicular Adhoc
networks offer wireless communications between vehicles themselves (V2V) and between vehicles to the
roadside units (V2R). The VANET is an active research area, as it has great prospective to enhance the road and
vehicle safety, efficiency of traffic. Vehicular Ad-hoc Network not only just provides the safety applications, but
also provides communication to the users. The QoS support in VANET is a challenge when the existing routing
paths become no longer are available as a result of changes in the velocity and position of node, and distance
between the vehicular nodes or network topology. In this study we designed a framework which provides us the
facility to enhance various Quality of Service parameters, such as End to End Delay, throughput and packet loss
ratio etc. The proposed model uses layered approach, deep classification as existed QoS components are further
broken down and provides Quality of Experience to the users. NCTUns is used as simulation tool to build up
simulations. After getting the results of simulation we carried out the performance analysis of various routing
protocols. The simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme provides much better performance in terms
of various QoS parameters like End to End Delay, throughput and packet loss ratio
Enhancing the Efficiency of Routing Protocols in VANETS by defending Dos Atta...Eswar Publications
Routing in VANETs (pure ad hoc architectures) with dynamic nature of the network becomes a challenging task for finding and maintaining routes. So, detecting the misbehaving vehicles is an important task in for improving the efficiency of the vehicles and to incorporate the reliable and secure routing in the transport system. Due to the self -configure (mobility) characteristic of the VANETS, it is very difficult to the road side and base station units to keep track of the actions happening among the vehicles. Obviously the attackers will have the fraudulent nature that same will persist over time with them that will be effected to the normal vehicles which is travelling in the
network from the non trustworthy vehicles. So detection and proper action is needed to improve the efficient routing of the vehicles in the network. Earlier we have many techniques for detecting and preventing the misbehaving vehicles depending upon the threshold values, mobility factors, power ratios etc., now we are proposing a new technique called Bloom-Filter based IP Choke Mechanism for locating the harmful vehicle. In
this paper we will discuss about the proposed technique on how to identify the malicious vehicle and how to defend the attacked vehicle by blocking it form the routing process.
Mozilla petitions the FCC to (i) recognize that enabling communications between a remote endpoint and local subscribers of an internet access provider constitutes a delivery service provided to the remote endpoint, and (ii) declare such a service a telecommunications service subject to Title II. This action would help preserve innovation for online video communications and apps by clarifying the FCC's authority over traffic management practices that can block or throttle remote endpoints. The petition argues that remote delivery services provided by last-mile networks to enable communications with edge hosts, like websites and email services, should be classified as telecommunications services given their limited function of transmission.
3 G Americas Rysavy Research Hspa Lte Advanced Sept2009Going LTE
This document provides an overview of wireless broadband developments, including a discussion of 3G and 4G technologies such as HSPA, LTE, and WiMAX. It compares the throughput, latency, and spectral efficiency of these technologies. The document also reviews the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 4G, including enhancements to HSPA, LTE, and evolved EDGE. It examines 3GPP developments like IMS and the EPC that facilitate new services and integration with fixed networks.
CDMA is a multiple access technology that allows multiple users to access a shared radio channel simultaneously through the use of unique codes. It spreads user data across a wide frequency band through multiplication by a code. This allows better spectral efficiency than previous technologies like FDMA and TDMA. CDMA provides processing gain that improves signal reception by increasing signal power relative to noise and interference. As more users are added, the processing gain is reduced, limiting overall system capacity.
This document summarizes how to take Android apps offline via SMS. It discusses how SMS is widely used globally, even in areas without broadband access. It then demonstrates a price comparison app and Twitter app that retrieve data via SMS instead of Wi-Fi. The document explains that an app can send search queries via SMS to a PHP-based SMS wrapper, which then communicates with APIs to retrieve and return the data to the Android app through SMS. It also introduces the txtWeb platform for creating text-based apps that users can access through simple SMS.
FPL FiberNet is a broadband transport provider founded in 2000 that offers high reliability services including Ethernet transport, dedicated internet access, managed services, and wavelength services. It has over 6,200 route miles of long-haul and 2,400 route miles of metro fiber networks across Florida, Texas, and surrounding states. FPL FiberNet prides itself on exceptional customer service and network reliability with 24/7 monitoring and redundant infrastructure.
The document provides definitions for various telecommunications abbreviations and terms. Some key points:
- 711 refers to the telecommunications relay service number for people with speech or hearing disabilities.
- 802.11 refers to IEEE standards for wireless LAN specifications including speeds of 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 11Mbps, and 24Mbps.
- 1.5-Way Paging and 1.7-Way Paging refer to different levels of messaging capabilities for paging services.
- Mobile wireless technologies are organized into generations (1G to 5G) with increasing data transmission capabilities and use of digital protocols.
This document contains a collection of mathematical puzzles posed by the famous Indian mathematician Shakuntala Devi. It includes 26 puzzles of varying difficulty levels that involve topics like ratios, proportions, averages, time, distance, and money. The goal is to sharpen readers' logical thinking and problem solving abilities. Shakuntala Devi was known as a "human computer" for her incredible calculating abilities and authored several books on mathematics.
Perfil de la investigación (Guia completa) - MTI - Universidad Luterana Salva...Nimrod Quintanilla
Este documento proporciona orientación sobre cómo elaborar un perfil de investigación. Explica que un perfil es una planificación simple de 3-5 páginas que incluye el título, problema, objetivos, metodología y presupuesto de un proyecto de investigación. Detalla los elementos que debe contener un perfil como el autor, institución, antecedentes, justificación y cronograma de actividades. El propósito de un perfil es determinar la factibilidad, viabilidad e importancia de un proyecto antes de elaborar un protocolo más extenso
El documento presenta 14 opciones de planes de salida pedagógica que incluyen transporte, entrada, almuerzo y guía recreador. Las opciones incluyen visitas a granjas, parques, museos y zoológicos en Bogotá y alrededores. Cada plan tiene un valor por persona que oscila entre $23.000 y $40.000 MCTE. También se describen 4 opciones para el menú del almuerzo y 3 opciones para refrigerios adicionales. Los planes son para grupos mínimos de 40 personas y se pueden diseñ
El juicio de valor es un análisis basado en un conjunto particular (personal o general) de creencias, formas de vida o de valores. También puede ser definido como un sistema de valores específicos y con su consiguiente análisis de una situación particular. Versa sobre lo correcto o errado de algo, o su utilidad sobre la base de una comparación u otra cuestión relativa. Por esto, no es válido para discutir cuestiones de existencia u otras cualidades del mundo físico sino para describir intereses y puntos de vista estrictamente personales. O también dar tu propia opinión con respecto a los valores morales que son los parámetros.
La evaluación es la determinación sistemática del mérito, el valor y el significado de algo o alguien en función de unos criterios respecto a un conjunto de normas. La evaluación a menudo se usa para caracterizar y evaluar temas de interés en una amplia gama de las empresas humanas, incluyendo las artes, la educación, la justicia, la salud, las fundaciones y organizaciones sin fines de lucro, los gobiernos y otros servicios humanos.
En la mayoría de las ocasiones nos atrevemos a realizar juicios de valor hacia los demás sin considerar muchas de las acciones propias, lo que nos podría llevar a una doble moral; de igual forma tenemos que entender que si nos atrevemos a emitir una evaluación u opinión un juicio o crítica hacia otra persona o compañero tenemos que estar abiertos a ser criticados o prejuzgados, y aceptar las opiniones de los compañeros aunque para nosotros no tenga el mismo significado de evaluación, en la evaluación de alguna acción que para un compañero o bien varios podría ser malo, para mi podría ser algo bueno, esto dependerá del conocimiento relacionado con las experiencias ya vividas al igual del punto del como ver la situación ya que esta nos podría dar un sinfín de ideas si no se expresa correctamente y se podría sobre entender y distorsionar el mensaje.
Muchas veces nos atrevemos a evaluar a los compañeros sin realmente evaluarnos a nosotros mismos, es fácil hacerlo pero difícil aceptarlo cuando dichas acciones provienen de nosotros mismos. Si queremos que al ser evaluados por nuestro juicio de valor amplio, primero tenemos que aprender a ser de mentalidad abierta aceptando las ideas de quienes nos rodean sin antes juzgar, y compartir opiniones y tratar de verlo como un nuevo aprendizaje
Y por último la cita nos refleja el respeto hacia los demás tanto de libre expresión así como los aspectos y características físicas, porque la perfección no es parte del ser humano y también cabe mencionar que de los errores se aprende, ya que si no se conoce el error, o bien, sino se identifica como tal, no pasara a ser visto o reconocido como conocimiento.
This document provides an overview of optical MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems). It discusses how MEMS integrate microsensors, microactuators and microelectronics onto a silicon chip. It then focuses on optical MEMS, explaining how they fuse optics, MEMS and microelectronics. Key topics covered include fabrication techniques like bulk micromachining and surface micromachining, as well as applications like digital micromirror devices and fast optical switching using semiconductor optical cavities. The document highlights advantages of optical MEMS like high speed, density and cost effectiveness over electronic switches.
Video streaming over Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocoljournalBEEI
Video streaming is content sent in compressed form over the netwoks and viwed the users progressively. The transmission of video with the end goal that it can be prepared as consistent and nonstop stream. The point is that to give client support to client at anyplace and at whatever time. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered an attractive nertwork for information transmission in many applications where the customer programme can begin showing the information before the whole record has been transmitted.
Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol is considered as one of the most important routing protocols in MANET. However, routing protocols assume a crucial part in transmission of information over the network. This paper investigates the performance of AODV Routing Protocol under video traffic over PHY IEEE 802.11g. The protocol model was developed in OPNET. Different outcomes from simulation based models are analyzed and appropriate reasons are also discussed. A different scenarios of video streaming were used. The metric in terms of throughput, end to end delay, packet delivery ratio and routing overhead were measured.
A comparision with GRP and GRP are also reported.
Social conversation with_rcs_and_rcs-e_en_whitepaperRahul Jain
The document discusses Rich Communication Suite (RCS) and RCS-enhanced (RCS-e), which aim to standardize and enhance messaging services. RCS provides rich call, video sharing, file transfer and instant messaging capabilities. RCS-e offers a simplified subset of RCS services, including chat, file transfer and video streaming, to accelerate commercial availability. Both leverage the address book and can include social presence features to further enrich the communication experience.
Viettel Telecom Corporation is a leading telecommunications provider operating in 10 countries with over 84 million customers. It has a strong international presence through partnerships with global carriers and the provision of services like international voice, roaming, IP transit, and fraud detection solutions. Viettel aims to continuously innovate and improve quality of life through tailored telecom services and social responsibility.
Kwiizya is a low-cost cellular network that provides voice and text messaging services to remote areas using existing unmodified mobile phones and SIM cards. It utilizes free open-source software components including OpenBTS, FreeSwitch, Sipauthserve and SMQueue. The system was deployed in Macha, Zambia where residents have limited or no cellular coverage. Evaluation of the deployed system showed it could reliably deliver SMS messages and support voice calls with quality within acceptable standards for delay, jitter and packet loss.
This document summarizes previous research on vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). It discusses key aspects of VANETs such as vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. It then reviews 14 previous studies on topics like clustering algorithms, quality of service routing, data dissemination, and security issues like detecting black hole attacks. The studies evaluated different approaches to improve stability, reliability, latency and throughput in VANETs. The document aims to identify important challenges in VANET research and areas for further work.
Optimization of Quality of Service (QoS) framework for highway based Vehicula...IJERA Editor
The Vehicular Ad-hoc Network is a novel technology. It has the property of higher node mobility. Vehicular Adhoc
networks offer wireless communications between vehicles themselves (V2V) and between vehicles to the
roadside units (V2R). The VANET is an active research area, as it has great prospective to enhance the road and
vehicle safety, efficiency of traffic. Vehicular Ad-hoc Network not only just provides the safety applications, but
also provides communication to the users. The QoS support in VANET is a challenge when the existing routing
paths become no longer are available as a result of changes in the velocity and position of node, and distance
between the vehicular nodes or network topology. In this study we designed a framework which provides us the
facility to enhance various Quality of Service parameters, such as End to End Delay, throughput and packet loss
ratio etc. The proposed model uses layered approach, deep classification as existed QoS components are further
broken down and provides Quality of Experience to the users. NCTUns is used as simulation tool to build up
simulations. After getting the results of simulation we carried out the performance analysis of various routing
protocols. The simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme provides much better performance in terms
of various QoS parameters like End to End Delay, throughput and packet loss ratio
Enhancing the Efficiency of Routing Protocols in VANETS by defending Dos Atta...Eswar Publications
Routing in VANETs (pure ad hoc architectures) with dynamic nature of the network becomes a challenging task for finding and maintaining routes. So, detecting the misbehaving vehicles is an important task in for improving the efficiency of the vehicles and to incorporate the reliable and secure routing in the transport system. Due to the self -configure (mobility) characteristic of the VANETS, it is very difficult to the road side and base station units to keep track of the actions happening among the vehicles. Obviously the attackers will have the fraudulent nature that same will persist over time with them that will be effected to the normal vehicles which is travelling in the
network from the non trustworthy vehicles. So detection and proper action is needed to improve the efficient routing of the vehicles in the network. Earlier we have many techniques for detecting and preventing the misbehaving vehicles depending upon the threshold values, mobility factors, power ratios etc., now we are proposing a new technique called Bloom-Filter based IP Choke Mechanism for locating the harmful vehicle. In
this paper we will discuss about the proposed technique on how to identify the malicious vehicle and how to defend the attacked vehicle by blocking it form the routing process.
Mozilla petitions the FCC to (i) recognize that enabling communications between a remote endpoint and local subscribers of an internet access provider constitutes a delivery service provided to the remote endpoint, and (ii) declare such a service a telecommunications service subject to Title II. This action would help preserve innovation for online video communications and apps by clarifying the FCC's authority over traffic management practices that can block or throttle remote endpoints. The petition argues that remote delivery services provided by last-mile networks to enable communications with edge hosts, like websites and email services, should be classified as telecommunications services given their limited function of transmission.
3 G Americas Rysavy Research Hspa Lte Advanced Sept2009Going LTE
This document provides an overview of wireless broadband developments, including a discussion of 3G and 4G technologies such as HSPA, LTE, and WiMAX. It compares the throughput, latency, and spectral efficiency of these technologies. The document also reviews the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 4G, including enhancements to HSPA, LTE, and evolved EDGE. It examines 3GPP developments like IMS and the EPC that facilitate new services and integration with fixed networks.
CDMA is a multiple access technology that allows multiple users to access a shared radio channel simultaneously through the use of unique codes. It spreads user data across a wide frequency band through multiplication by a code. This allows better spectral efficiency than previous technologies like FDMA and TDMA. CDMA provides processing gain that improves signal reception by increasing signal power relative to noise and interference. As more users are added, the processing gain is reduced, limiting overall system capacity.
This document summarizes how to take Android apps offline via SMS. It discusses how SMS is widely used globally, even in areas without broadband access. It then demonstrates a price comparison app and Twitter app that retrieve data via SMS instead of Wi-Fi. The document explains that an app can send search queries via SMS to a PHP-based SMS wrapper, which then communicates with APIs to retrieve and return the data to the Android app through SMS. It also introduces the txtWeb platform for creating text-based apps that users can access through simple SMS.
FPL FiberNet is a broadband transport provider founded in 2000 that offers high reliability services including Ethernet transport, dedicated internet access, managed services, and wavelength services. It has over 6,200 route miles of long-haul and 2,400 route miles of metro fiber networks across Florida, Texas, and surrounding states. FPL FiberNet prides itself on exceptional customer service and network reliability with 24/7 monitoring and redundant infrastructure.
The document provides definitions for various telecommunications abbreviations and terms. Some key points:
- 711 refers to the telecommunications relay service number for people with speech or hearing disabilities.
- 802.11 refers to IEEE standards for wireless LAN specifications including speeds of 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 11Mbps, and 24Mbps.
- 1.5-Way Paging and 1.7-Way Paging refer to different levels of messaging capabilities for paging services.
- Mobile wireless technologies are organized into generations (1G to 5G) with increasing data transmission capabilities and use of digital protocols.
This document contains a collection of mathematical puzzles posed by the famous Indian mathematician Shakuntala Devi. It includes 26 puzzles of varying difficulty levels that involve topics like ratios, proportions, averages, time, distance, and money. The goal is to sharpen readers' logical thinking and problem solving abilities. Shakuntala Devi was known as a "human computer" for her incredible calculating abilities and authored several books on mathematics.
Perfil de la investigación (Guia completa) - MTI - Universidad Luterana Salva...Nimrod Quintanilla
Este documento proporciona orientación sobre cómo elaborar un perfil de investigación. Explica que un perfil es una planificación simple de 3-5 páginas que incluye el título, problema, objetivos, metodología y presupuesto de un proyecto de investigación. Detalla los elementos que debe contener un perfil como el autor, institución, antecedentes, justificación y cronograma de actividades. El propósito de un perfil es determinar la factibilidad, viabilidad e importancia de un proyecto antes de elaborar un protocolo más extenso
El documento presenta 14 opciones de planes de salida pedagógica que incluyen transporte, entrada, almuerzo y guía recreador. Las opciones incluyen visitas a granjas, parques, museos y zoológicos en Bogotá y alrededores. Cada plan tiene un valor por persona que oscila entre $23.000 y $40.000 MCTE. También se describen 4 opciones para el menú del almuerzo y 3 opciones para refrigerios adicionales. Los planes son para grupos mínimos de 40 personas y se pueden diseñ
El juicio de valor es un análisis basado en un conjunto particular (personal o general) de creencias, formas de vida o de valores. También puede ser definido como un sistema de valores específicos y con su consiguiente análisis de una situación particular. Versa sobre lo correcto o errado de algo, o su utilidad sobre la base de una comparación u otra cuestión relativa. Por esto, no es válido para discutir cuestiones de existencia u otras cualidades del mundo físico sino para describir intereses y puntos de vista estrictamente personales. O también dar tu propia opinión con respecto a los valores morales que son los parámetros.
La evaluación es la determinación sistemática del mérito, el valor y el significado de algo o alguien en función de unos criterios respecto a un conjunto de normas. La evaluación a menudo se usa para caracterizar y evaluar temas de interés en una amplia gama de las empresas humanas, incluyendo las artes, la educación, la justicia, la salud, las fundaciones y organizaciones sin fines de lucro, los gobiernos y otros servicios humanos.
En la mayoría de las ocasiones nos atrevemos a realizar juicios de valor hacia los demás sin considerar muchas de las acciones propias, lo que nos podría llevar a una doble moral; de igual forma tenemos que entender que si nos atrevemos a emitir una evaluación u opinión un juicio o crítica hacia otra persona o compañero tenemos que estar abiertos a ser criticados o prejuzgados, y aceptar las opiniones de los compañeros aunque para nosotros no tenga el mismo significado de evaluación, en la evaluación de alguna acción que para un compañero o bien varios podría ser malo, para mi podría ser algo bueno, esto dependerá del conocimiento relacionado con las experiencias ya vividas al igual del punto del como ver la situación ya que esta nos podría dar un sinfín de ideas si no se expresa correctamente y se podría sobre entender y distorsionar el mensaje.
Muchas veces nos atrevemos a evaluar a los compañeros sin realmente evaluarnos a nosotros mismos, es fácil hacerlo pero difícil aceptarlo cuando dichas acciones provienen de nosotros mismos. Si queremos que al ser evaluados por nuestro juicio de valor amplio, primero tenemos que aprender a ser de mentalidad abierta aceptando las ideas de quienes nos rodean sin antes juzgar, y compartir opiniones y tratar de verlo como un nuevo aprendizaje
Y por último la cita nos refleja el respeto hacia los demás tanto de libre expresión así como los aspectos y características físicas, porque la perfección no es parte del ser humano y también cabe mencionar que de los errores se aprende, ya que si no se conoce el error, o bien, sino se identifica como tal, no pasara a ser visto o reconocido como conocimiento.
This document provides an overview of optical MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems). It discusses how MEMS integrate microsensors, microactuators and microelectronics onto a silicon chip. It then focuses on optical MEMS, explaining how they fuse optics, MEMS and microelectronics. Key topics covered include fabrication techniques like bulk micromachining and surface micromachining, as well as applications like digital micromirror devices and fast optical switching using semiconductor optical cavities. The document highlights advantages of optical MEMS like high speed, density and cost effectiveness over electronic switches.
TeleDNA mZone is an off-deck portal and mobile client application that allows users to share and exchange multimedia content. It provides various entertainment services that can be accessed via web, WAP, or the mobile client. The application aims to enhance usage of value added services among mobile subscribers and generate returns for network operators.
TeleDNA mZone is an off-deck portal and mobile client application that allows users to share and exchange multimedia content. It provides various entertainment services that can be accessed via web, WAP, or the mobile client. The application aims to enhance usage of value added services among mobile subscribers and generate returns for network operators.
TeleDNA mZone is an off-deck portal and mobile client application that allows users to share and exchange multimedia content. It provides various entertainment services that can be accessed via web, WAP, or the mobile client. The application aims to enhance usage of value added services among mobile subscribers and generate returns for network operators.
Comverse introduces new IP Messaging and Service Enablement Middleware solutions to help communication service providers expand into new markets and services. The IP Messaging solution modernizes messaging infrastructure for improved integration. The Service Enablement Middleware securely exposes CSP assets to enable third parties to create new applications accessing subscriber networks and devices. Comverse aims to reduce barriers for CSPs and third parties to collaborate on innovative voice, messaging and mobile services.
Comverse VAS 3.0 IP Messaging and Service Enablement Middleware pave the way to opportunities for communication service providers (CSPs) to expand their markets and introduce compelling new consumer, enterprise and machine-to-machine (M2M) experiences.
Ensuring Security in Emergency through SMS Alert SystemEditor IJCATR
Short Message Services are increasingly being relied upon to disseminate critical information during emergencies. In recent
days accident happens very common due to heavy traffic and increase in vehicle level and bad drivers, hence it requires a software to
inform the service centre for instant help to save life of the people. Sending the nearest emergency service and/or police officers
needed for reporting the accident can be quite tedious. The idea of this work is to reduce the time required by the emergency
personnel to reach the accident area. This can be done if the information about an accident reaches the emergency services in time and
accurately. The project eliminates any communication between the victim and the personnel which leads to confusion. This is done by
finding the accurate position of the location by making use of the GPS services available in cell phones when the victim sends a
message to the emergency number(such as 108). The project aims at reducing the severe loss due to injury and fatality rate in accidents
to a great extent.
The document provides an overview of the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), which enables access to the internet and advanced services from wireless devices independently of manufacturer, vendor, or technology. WAP defines a set of protocols that bridge the gap between mobile devices and the internet/intranets by allowing access to the same information on small wireless devices as desktop computers. It also defines an application environment for developing advanced services and applications for operators, manufacturers, and content developers.
The document discusses short message service (SMS) and how it works. SMS allows transmission of alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external systems. Messages are sent to a Short Message Service Center which uses the home location register to locate the recipient's device and deliver the message through the mobile switching center and base station. SMS provides benefits like low-cost communication and delivery of notifications. It also generates revenue for providers. [/SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology and SAE (System Architecture Evolution). It discusses:
1) SAE introduces a simplified Evolved Packet Core and removes the RNC to enable a flat "all-IP" network architecture. This allows seamless integration with other wireless technologies.
2) LTE uses OFDMA for the downlink and SC-FDMA for the uplink. It supports MIMO to increase data rates. The physical layer uses orthogonal subcarrier modulation while maintaining low latency.
3) Together, LTE and SAE provide the mobile network evolution needed for next-generation networks by improving spectral efficiency, latency, and integration with other access technologies
Short Message Service (SMS) allows transmission of alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external systems. SMS was introduced in 1991 in Europe on GSM networks and later in North America on GSM, CDMA, and TDMA networks. SMS messages are limited to 160 characters and transmitted through Short Message Service Centers and wireless networks to mobile devices. SMS provides benefits like guaranteed delivery, low cost communication, and new revenue streams for service providers.
This document provides an overview of Anusha Srivastava's industrial training at the Advanced Level Telecom Training Centre (ALTTC) in Ghaziabad, India. It discusses the history and mission of ALTTC. The document then summarizes key concepts in telecommunications including the basic working of telecom networks, switching, public switched telephone networks, multiple access techniques, GSM network architecture and components, IP addressing, fiber optic transmission systems, CDMA, and references used.
Fixed-mobile convergence (FMC) allows users to seamlessly connect mobile phones to fixed line networks to provide consistent communication experiences regardless of location. Key enabling technologies include SIP, IMS, and UMA. FMC provides benefits like dual-mode handsets, seamless roaming between networks, and reduced costs. Regulatory issues include licensing fixed and mobile services separately. British Telecom launched the first FMC service called "Fusion" in 2005, allowing mobile-like service over broadband at home with fixed line pricing. FMC is expected to continue evolving to better meet changing consumer needs.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
An Efficient Call Admission Control Scheme for Handling Handoffs in Wireless ...pijans
Personal Communication Network (PCN) is an emerging wireless network that promises many new
services for the telecommunication industry. The proliferation of demands for extending wireless services
to integrated services, which supports the transmission of data and multimedia information, has resulted in
the need for broadband wireless systems that are able to provide service capabilities similar to those of
wire line networks. The ATM cell - relay paradigm is one possible approach to provide broadband wireless
transmission with PCN’s using the ATM switching networks for interconnection of PCN cells. As traffic in
these mobile cellular networks increases, Handoffs will become an increasingly important issue. As cell
sizes shrink to accommodate an increasingly large demand of services, newer more efficient handoff
schemes need to be used. In this paper, the authors describe the use of novel and efficient data structure
which dynamically allocates guard channel for handoffs and introduces the concept of channel borrowing
strategy. The proposed scheme allocates the guard channels for handoff requests dynamically, based on the
traffic load for certain time period. A new originating call in the cell coverage area also uses these guard
channels if they are unused. Our basic idea is to allow Guard channels to be shared between new calls and
handoff calls. This approach maximizes the channel utilization. The simulation results prove that the
channel borrowing scheme improves the overall throughput.
This resume is for Amit S. Joshi, who has over 12 years of experience in the IT industry working for Mahindra Comviva Technologies Limited. He is currently a Senior Technical Lead responsible for managing teams and end to end delivery. He has extensive experience developing VAS applications for messaging platforms and mobile financial services. His technical skills include Java, Android development, Spring, Hibernate, and MySQL.
The Digital Wireless Telephony comprise of two main working technologies:
GSM which stands for Global System for Mobile Communication.
CDMA which stands for Code Division Multiple Access.
Rest is explained in the slides
Spectral Efficient IDMA System Using Multi User DetectionIJSTA
This document discusses spectral efficient Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) systems using multi-user detection. IDMA is presented as an alternative to CDMA that can overcome limitations like multiple access interference and intersymbol interference. IDMA uses user-specific interleaving along with iterative chip-by-chip detection to separate users and combat interference. This allows IDMA systems to support a large number of users independently of processing complexity. IDMA also enables asynchronous transmission without frame synchronization requirements. The document compares IDMA and CDMA techniques, explaining how IDMA differs in its use of interleaving for user separation rather than just coding gain.
Mediatainment is a creative firm that provides mobile marketing, content development, and web/network services. They have expertise in areas like mobile content production, content aggregation, application development, and technical consulting. Mediatainment works with many telecom operators and delivers customized content and solutions.
Challenging Issues in VANET Network and its Routing Algorithms-An Analysisidescitation
Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET), a rapidly
deployed wireless network, is a subclass of mobile ad hoc
networks (MANET) that uses multi-hop routing to provide
network connectivity among vehicles (V2V) or vehicle to road-
side equipments (V2R). VANETs have received increasing
research attention in recent years because of its vast
applications like safety, comfort and entertainment. Variations
with time in network topology impose new challenges for
routing protocols in such networks as traditional routing
protocols are not suitable for VANETs. This work is an attempt
to figure out the challenges in VANET comprehensively in
conjunction with the recommended routing protocols by
comparing the existing routing protocols with respect to
existing challenges.
This document describes a Result Alert System that sends examination results to students via email and SMS. The system was designed using PHP, MySQL, and an SMS gateway API. It allows students to register, input their details, and request results. When results are uploaded by the administrator, the system sends alerts to students by email or SMS. The system aims to make results more easily and conveniently accessible for students compared to traditional web-based methods. It was recommended for adoption by universities to help availability of results and reduce paperwork.
Similar to 9.EAACK---A-Secure-Intrusion-Detection-System-for-MANETs-pdf.pdf (20)
Magnets are key components of particle accelerators. Their modeling involves several stages including simple hard-edge models for initial design, detailed computer calculations, mechanical/electrical design and construction, measurement of field profiles, and beam testing. Magnet measurements are performed using devices like gaussmeters and rotating coils to characterize fields and multipoles. Effective magnet lengths are important parameters and may differ from physical lengths for devices with non-uniform field profiles.
This document provides an overview of what science is and how it works. It discusses that:
1) Science is both a body of knowledge and a process of discovery to understand the natural world through evidence-based investigation of testable ideas and questions.
2) A key characteristic of science is that it aims to develop explanations of the natural world that can be revised as new evidence emerges. While scientific ideas are subject to change, they become widely accepted when supported by multiple lines of evidence.
3) An example of the scientific process discussed is Ernest Rutherford's early 20th century work investigating the structure of atoms through experiments firing alpha particles at gold foil. His goal was to understand the natural world at the atomic
This document provides an overview of what science is and how it works. It discusses that:
1) Science is both a body of knowledge and a process of discovery to understand the natural world through evidence-based investigation of testable ideas and questions.
2) A key characteristic of science is that it aims to develop explanations of the natural world that can be revised as new evidence emerges. While scientific ideas are subject to change, they become widely accepted when supported by multiple lines of evidence.
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This document provides tips for creating effective PowerPoint slides by avoiding common pitfalls. It addresses how to structure slides with outlines and bullet points, use fonts and colors that are easy to read, include graphs and charts to visualize data, check for spelling and grammar errors, and conclude with a clear summary and invitation for questions. Specifically, the tips suggest using 1-2 slides per minute, including 4-5 bullet points per slide, font sizes of 18 points or larger, consistent backgrounds, labeling all graphs, and proofreading for errors.
- The document discusses the importance of mathematics education in Tamil Nadu. It notes the implementation of a uniform curriculum across all school streams as an opportunity to improve education.
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This very short document does not contain enough content to generate a meaningful 3 sentence summary. It only includes two words: "Just name" and "Another", which provides no context or identifiable topic to summarize.
This manifesto introduces the ebook "No Idling" which discusses taking action and overcoming resistance to complete important work. It was created by The Domino Project Street Team in under two weeks to honor Steven Pressfield's book "Do the Work", with contributions from authors who delivered in a short timeframe to model doing the work. The ebook provides stories from authors who have taken action to ship their work.
This document is the preface to a mathematics textbook for 10th standard students in Tamil Nadu, India. It outlines the goals of improving mathematics education in the state and emphasizes the importance of mathematics for science, technology, and individual growth. It encourages teachers to facilitate two-way communication to help students learn concepts and apply them to problem solving. The textbook is designed to explain fundamentals and include worked examples to help students understand concepts and practice applying them. Suggestions from teachers and students are welcomed to further improve the textbook.
- The document discusses the importance of mathematics education in Tamil Nadu. It notes the implementation of a uniform curriculum across all school streams as an opportunity to improve education.
- Mathematics is described as the "queen of all sciences" with intrinsic value and beauty. It plays an indispensable role in sciences and engineering. Mathematical knowledge is essential for growth in science, technology, and any individual's chosen field.
- Thiruvalluvar, a Tamil poet from over 2000 years ago, underlined the importance of mathematical education. We need mathematics to solve increasingly complex problems in life, and it is a supremely creative force, not just a problem-solving tool.
This document is from Robin Sharma's book "Daily Inspiration from The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari" published by Jaico Publishing House. It contains a dedication from Robin Sharma to the reader and his two children. The following section contains daily quotes from January on the topics of impact and legacy. The quotes discuss finding purpose and a cause to dedicate one's life to in order to unleash passion and energy. They emphasize connecting to a compelling cause with heart over head to soar in life.
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2. In the next section, we mainly concentrate on discussing
the background information required for understanding this
research topic.
II. BACKGROUND
1090 IEEE TELEDNA MZONE PHOTO SHARING, VOL. 43, NO. 2, MARCH 2013
SMS is a phenomenal success worldwide. Operators are
continuously deploying new and innovative SMS services.
This is leading to huge SMS usage, in turn Operators are
required to deploy very high capacity, scalable and robust
SMSC systems. Some of the innovative SMS based services
require special features on the SMSC.
TeleDNA SMSC enables Operators to keep pace with growing
SMS demand and the requirement for special features.
TeleDNA SMSC provides innovative features such as
Messaging personalization, Messaging Ad, Message
Forwarding, Emoticon Service, etc.
TeleDNA SMSC is a carrier grade platform providing 99.999
% high availability of the system. The SMSC clustered
architecture is modular and can scale up to 50,000 sms/sec
A. SMSC SUITE
SMS is a widely used value added service in Mobile Network.
(SMS as a value added service has seen the highest usage). To
cater for ever increasing SMS traffic from SMS based
services, Network Operators have to deploy multiple SMSCs.
To ease the integration of External SMS based application
with multiple SMSC, Mobile network operators will require a
SMS Gateway.
SMS Gateway facilitates ease of communication between
External SMS based Application and SMSC for delivering
value added service to mobile users. SMS Gateway provides
PUSH, PULL services for mobile users.
Mobile originated short messages are routed by the SMS
Gateway to appropriate external SMS based applications.
Application originated short messages are routed by the SMS
Gateway to appropriate SMSC.
The SMS Gateway is equipped with Uplink and Downlink
routing logic which can be configured by operators as per their
requirement (To address, Keyword, Round Robin, NID range
etc..).
B. SMS Gateway:
SMS is a widely used value added service in Mobile Network.
(SMS as a value added service has seen the highest usage).
Mobile users are using SMS for fast communication and
expect instantaneous delivery of the message to the
destination. Any delay or failure to deliver the SMS message
leads to a discontent subscriber and may eventually churn of
the subscriber.
To efficiently use multiple SMSCs deployed in the
network, Operators are using SMSRouter. The
SMSRouter give the flexibility to the Operator to
configure only single "Service Center Address" for their
subscriber. SMSRouter distributes the MO-SMS short
message across multiple SMSCs based on defined
Routing Hierarchy. Advance routing techniques (such
as Loadbalancing Round-robin / SMSC Capacity, To
Address, From Address, Default) help to effectively
route the MO-SMS messages across multiple SMSCs
improving the efficiency and provide a fail-safe
mechanism for handling SMS messages.
To cater for ever increasing SMS traffic, Network Operators
have to deploy multiple SMSCs. These SMSCs require unique
"Service Center Address". Mobile subscribers use the SMSC
as per the �Service Center Address� configured on
their mobile. Deploying new SMSC in Mobile Telecom
Network for a new subscriber base or for existing
subscriber base has an impact as the "Service center
address" is burned on SIM.
.
With the deployment of next generation networks and availability
of feature packed handsets, Multimedia Messaging Service has
once again become the buzz in mobile messaging. Almost all the
handsets are now supporting data services (GPRS, CDMA1x) and
have MMS Client. Mobile subscribers using these handsets can
easily send content rich multimedia messages. To cater for the
surge in Multimedia Messaging Operators are required to install
high capacity MMSC Systems in their network.
Multimedia Messaging Service is based on open specification
defined by 3GPP, 3GPP2 and Open Mobile Alliance (OMA).
TeleDNA MMSC is standards compliance system and can be
deployed in GSM, GPRS and CDMA (2G/3G) Networks. It
seamlessly integrates with multivendor network elements and also
with MMSCs of other Operators.
TeleDNA MMSC is a carrier grade platform providing 99.999 %
high availability of the system. The MMSC clustered architecture
is modular and can scale upto 20000 mms/sec.
C. SMS Router
D. MMSC: Multimedia Message Service Center
3. III. PROBLEM DEFINITION
E. MMS Gateway
In the early stages of text messaging (SMS) introduction the
traffic was very less. This was mainly due to the lack of
customer awareness of the service and lack of interoperability
between networks. Customers of operator A were not able to
send to customers of operator B. This was a major road block
in generating revenue for mobile operators. To solve this
problem, several SMSC gateways were introduced to
interconnect these operator's SMSC's. This contributed to the
huge generation of SMS traffic.
Today, picture or multimedia messaging (MMS) service is
introduced by almost every operator in the world. However,
MMS interoperability does not exist between operators. This
is contributing to customer dissatisfaction and very low
revenue generation for the mobile operators.
Mobile operators around the world realize that MMS
interoperability is a challenge. Interoperability between
operators' MMS networks will accelerate the user adaptation
and contribute to good revenue generation. Implementing
interoperability with every other operator in the world is a
biggest challenge and very time consuming process.
F. A2P SMSC � Application-To-Person Short
Message Service Center
To offload this burst of high traffic from conventional
SMSCs, there is a need for deploying A2P SMSC. The Mobile
Operators can use A2P SMSC to push promotional bulk
short messages to mobile subscribers.
TeleDNA A2P SMSC is a carrier grade platform that
interfaces with the mobile network elements: STPs,
SSTPs, GMSCs on SS7 / SIGTRAN (SUA/M3UA)
interfaces. The platform can scale from 1 sms/sec to
25000 sms/sec.
Cell Broadcast is a mobile technology that allows text
messages to be broadcasted to all mobile handsets and similar
devices within a designated geographical area. The broadcast
range varies from a small area (single cell) to the entire
network coverage area (PLMN).
G. CBC
Cell Broadcast technology is used to provide
services such as Emergency Alerts, Breaking News, Traffic
Conditions, Sports News, Stock News, etc. to mobile
subscribers currently located in a specific geographic area.
Cell Broadcast is designed for simultaneous delivery of text
messages to multiple users in a specified area. Cell Broadcast
is one-to-many geographically focused service, in contrast to
Short Message Service (SMS) which is one-to-one and
one-to-few service.
TeleDNA Cell Broadcast Center (CBC) allows Telecom
Operator to have a complete control over the cell broadcast
message on its network. It is a carrier grade platform that
interfaces with the mobile network elements such as BSCs,
RNC, MSC over standard interfaces (3GPP or 3GPP2). The
platform can scale from 1 TPS to 2000 TPS. With inbuilt GIS
server, TeleDNA CBC allows system Users to easily define a
geographical area on the fly and broadcast messages.
H. LBA - S
Mobile phones and the Internet have revolutionized the
communication and with it the lifestyle of people. The users
are dependent on mobile phone for most of their information
needs. With Location Based Applications/Services Mobile
phone will become a good resource for location based
information.
The operators are ready to launch Location based services but
to find out location information dependency on various
network elements like GMLC, SMLC etc which are very
expensive and accuracy is becoming a major roadblock.
Keeping these factors into consideration TeleDNA has
developed Location Based Services Access Platform with
advanced features.
Location Based Services Access Platform can help mobile
service providers to introduce a set of location based
applications like Buddy Finder, Social networking, Navigation
Services, POI finder, Yellow Pages, Geo Fencing etc. The
multiple positioning methods such as GMLC based, Cell ID
based, GPS based etc allows operators to introduce the
services with minimal dependency on other network elements.
The support for both Static GIS Maps and Dynamic online
GIS Maps adds to rich user experience by providing most
updated Geographic Map. The mobile subscribers can access
these location based services through
SMS/USSD/MMS/Web/WAP channels which also increases
mobile service providers existing SMS/USSD/MMS/WAP
Traffic.
TThe increase in Application originated short message traffic
has become a real challenge for Mobile Operators having
conventional SMSCs. The Conventional SMSCs were
deployed to handle non-burst, person-to-person and premium
application-to-person traffic. The delivery of premium content
message played a vital role in the operator s business model
for generating additional revenues. Use of conventional
SMSCs to deliver promotional application-to-person messages
can hamper normal P2P traffic.
mZone platform provides various
Entertainment Services for mZone subscribers and a
unique Multilingual Messaging Service for the Admin
user of the platform.
4. IV. SCHEME DESCRIPTION
ad1
TeleDNA's USSD Gateway is a carrier-grade platform that
supports a wide range of services provided by applications
configured on the Gateway. Subscribers use USSD strings to
access these services or applications. The USSD Gateway
receives requests from the network that prompt the subscriber
for information, which the subscriber provides, enabling the
interaction to proceed and be completed.
TeleDNA's USSD Gateway delivers high-speed interactive
content to mobile subscribers, enabling sustained real-time
interactions, without consuming large amounts of bandwidth.
Using TeleDNA's USSD Gateway, operators can rapidly
create and offer new value added, dialogue-based services,
such as customer care, roaming and infotainment services,
enriching the service portfolio and differentiating the operator
in the market.
With an intermediary platform linking content providers to
end users, TeleDNA's USSD Gateway cuts the costs of
implementing enhanced interactive services and provides an
efficient way to deliver value-added services to end
customers. Introducing enhanced Value Added Services
seamlessly over multiple messaging platforms is a major
challenge faced by mobile operators. As wireless
technologies advance, the number and type of mobile
contents and applications that are being introduced in the
market are growing at an enormous pace. Converting these
mobile contents and applications to carrier grade service
offerings is a major task for the operator. To manage
diversified service categories and effective charging,
operators are looking for a platform that provides service
management capability through unified network access.
TeleDNA SDP platform has been developed keeping in
mind above challenges and bring in the convergence
between legacy, 2.5G & 3G services. TeleDNA SDP
addresses these immediate challenges and paves the way
towards an IMS-compatible services platform where
multimedia services can be available across any kind of
access networks. With TeleDNA's extensive product
development knowledge in messaging domain areas,
TeleDNA SDP platform provides diversified data services
capabilities as a single integration point. The TeleDNA
SDP platform has been developed to bring in the
convergence between legacy, 2.5G & 3G services
Mobile Application Stores are a new solution market which
promises the development of a new revenue stream for
operators, handset OEMs and application developers. Recent
research reveals that as the Mobile Application Store are
directly accessed by mobile users; users expect some sort of
control and personalization on App Store which is missing in
most of the existing App Stores. Also for an user finding the
right application or service is cumbersome job as there is no
personalized discovery or search option.
TeleDNA Mobile Application distribution platform is a state
of the art next generation applications store with advanced
features which helps mobile service providers to distribute
mobile applications with optimal search/discovery. The
platform supports various delivery and payment mechanisms
along with device independent license management.
The mZone Photo Mailing provides an option to all its
subscribers for sharing multimedia content with
other mZone and non mZone subscribers to get the
content. The recipient of the shared content need
not be a subscriber of the MMS service provided by
the operator, this saves MMS cost.
The mZone Subscribers with a single click can upload
& send contents to other mZone subscribers. The
recipient get a SMS notification receiving the shared
content, the recipient is notified by a SMS that an
mZone subscriber has sent multimedia content. The
recipient subscriber can view the received message
or content on mobile or through mZone portal. The
subscriber can also download the content to his
mobile from the mZone portal.
With few clicks on your mobile camera you upload
multimedia content to the public gallery which can
be accessed by other subscribers of mZone portal.
Subscribers can upload any multimedia content to
“Public Gallery” so that all mZone subscribers can
view and download the content.
TeleDNA mZone Interfaces:
TeleDNA mZone provides the following standardsbased
interfaces to the Network Service Enablers and
Content Providers
Network Service Enabler Interface
SMSC SMPP 3.4
MMSC SMTP/MM7
WAP GW HTTP
Prepaid IN DIAMETER
Billing System FTP
CPs or Enterprises SMTP/MM7 or
HTTP/SOAP
mZone Subscription
TeleDNA mZone provides the following standardsbased
interfaces to the Network Service Enablers and
Content Providers
The Entertainment service usages and access are
subscription based i.e., the subscriber has to
subscribe to the mZone Entertainment Services.
Subscription to the Entertainment Services can be
achieved through any of the three modes:
SMS
Web Portal
WAP Portal
5. sak1
TeleDNA mZone Netwotk Interface-
TeleDNA mZone integrates with the Telecom
Operator's existing Network Enablers over
standardinterfaces.
Managed VAS Service
Under VAS Managed Services portfolio TeleDNA offers end
to end professional managed (O&M) services of all the VAS
elements in the operator’s network. The vast experience of
TeleDNA in designing, developing, installing, customizing
and managing the wide range of VAS elements brings in
tremendous value proposition to the operators.
TeleDNA’s ISO/CMM complied processes ensure that the
operator’s network is well managed in terms of day-to-day
maintenance, upgrades, statistics & MIS reports
reconciliation, business intelligencebusiness intelligence
reports, system uptimes, customizations, creation of
technological road maps etc. as per the agreed SLAs & KPIs.
The rich experienced work force of TeleDNA combined with
advance CRM tool allows 24x7 support with regular updates
to the operator’s O&M heads to have a complete view of the
network along with any expansion requirements. TeleDNA’s
Managed Services Promises Objective Based and Committed
Enhancements in the revenues.
Distinct Advantages to Mobile Operator
Substantial improvement is cash flow
Improvement in ARPU
Response time in handling dynamics of technology
advancements is fast
Service quality brings in customer satisfaction
Operator have more time in focusing customers and
marketing strategy
Flexible and scalable business models
Multi-level support centers
Dedicated and Experienced resources.
Majority of Value Added Services deployed by Network
Operators (such as Multimedia Messaging Service and Cell
Broadcast) are underutilized. The prime reason for non
popularity of such services is the difficulty faced by
subscribers in getting such service activated and using the
service itself. Ideally, these services can yield good returns of
investment for Network Operators. TeleDNA mZone is the
ideal platform for operators to achieve good returns of
investment, by enhancing the usage of value added services
provided by the Network.
TeleDNA mZone is a VAS Application Platform that provides
mobile subscribers with various Entertainment Services, using
which the subscribers can share and exchange multimedia
content. TeleDNA mZone provides the mZone subscribers a
user-friendly and innovative method of sharing and
exchanging multimedia content and taking part in contests.
TeleDNA mZone is an off-deck portal that provides a platform
to exchange multimedia content between mobile users.
TeleDNA mZone also provides an option to download a
feature rich Mobile Client for ease of access to mZone
platform and services.
6. VI. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
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Mzone–photosharing application is the latest mobile
application-offering you to share your pictures in a single
click.mZone is a mobile entertainment and social networking
platform,which provides a variety of unique content sharing
features across the mZone community.
The mZone is the TeleDNA’s VAS Application
Platform.Design and develop a platform which can offer the
mobilenetwork perators,MVNOs, contentproviders,Enterprises
and mobile users a user friendly and easy to user
mobile application platform for sharing photos,manage
private albums,manage public albums,conduct contests and
dating/matrimony services over different channels.
This platform shall offer the services to Mobile Network
Operators,Mobile Virtual Network
Operators(Aggregators),ContentProviders,Enterprises and
Mobile Subscribers.The services offered for all these stake
holders are discussed in the relevant sections in the
document.TeleDNA mZone provides J2ME Mobile Client for
the subscribers to install on their mobiles and access mZone
features.mZone Mobile Client provides the subscribers the
ease of use and helps the subscribers avoid the tedious typing
required to upload content or download content.
mZone solution shall have a vast set of service portals,core
applicationprocesses,enabler gateways and handset
applications,these shall be bundled and installed in the data
center as mZone server.
7. 1098 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 60, NO. 3, MARCH 2013
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Elhadi M. Shakshuki (SM’01) received the B.Sc.
degree in computer engineering from the University
of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya, in 1984 and the M.Sc. and
Ph.D. degrees in systems design engineering from
the University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada,
in 1994 and 2000, respectively.
He is currently a Professor with the Jodrey School
of Computer Science, Acadia University, Wolfville,
NS, Canada, where he is the Founder and the Head
of the Cooperative Intelligent Distributed Systems
Group. He is an Adjunct Professor with Dalhousie
University, Halifax, NS. He is on the editorial board of several international
journals. He published over 150 research papers in international journals,
conferences, and workshops.
Dr. Shakshuki is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery
and Association of Professional Engineers of Nova Scotia. He contributed in
many international conferences and workshops with different roles. He is the
Founder of the International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and
Technologies. He is a Cofounder of the International Conference on Mobile
Web Information Systems. He is also a Founder of other international symposia
and workshops.
Nan Kang received the B.Eng. degree in computer
science from Heilongjiang Institute of Science and
Technology, Harbin, China, in 2006 and the M.Sc.
degree in computer science from Acadia University,
Wolfville, NS, Canada, in 2011.
He is currently a Software Developer with 2nd
Act Innovations Inc., Halifax, NS. His current work
includes sentiment analysis, natural language pro-
cessing, and the design and development of applica-
tions on Cocoa/Cocoa Touch. His research interests
include wireless network security and machine
learning.
Tarek R. Sheltami (M’05) received the Ph.D. de-
gree in electrical and computer engineering from the
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada, in 2003.
He was with GamaEng Inc. as a Consultant on
wireless networks (in 2002–2004). He also worked
in several joint projects with Nortel Network Corpo-
ration. He is currently an Associate Professor with
the Computer Engineering Department, King Fahd
University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM),
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Before joining KFUPM, he
was a Research Associate Professor with the School of Information Technology
and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Dr. Sheltami has been a member of the Technical Program and Organizing
Committees of several international IEEE conferences.