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‎⁨علم أدوية 9✅. ⁩.pdf

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ezaldeen2013

This document discusses drugs used to treat bronchial asthma. It defines asthma as a long-term inflammatory disease that causes airway narrowing and swelling. It lists the main types of asthma medications as inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, long-acting beta agonists, and short-acting bronchodilators. The purpose and examples of each type are described, with inhaled corticosteroids and leukotriene modifiers used for long-term control of symptoms and prevention of attacks, and short-acting bronchodilators prescribed to treat acute asthma attacks.

Health & Medicine
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Drugs used in treatment of bronchial asthma ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ Definition ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ Asthma: is a long-term inflammatory disease in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus this can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing. ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ : ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺆ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ 9mm s
Types of asthma medications ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ Purpose ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Type of asthma medicine ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø To control chronic symptoms • ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Ø Prevent asthma attacks. The most important type of treatment for most people with asthma. ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ . ‫أ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ . q Inhaled corticosteroids ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Fluticasone ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ • Beclomethasone ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ q Leukotriene modifiers • ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ • Montelukast ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ت‬ • Zafirlukas ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫س‬ q Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) • ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Salmeterol ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Formoterol ‫ﻓ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ 1. Long-term asthma control medications 1 ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
Purpos ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Type of asthma medicine ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø Open the lungs by relaxing airway muscles. ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ Ø To prevent shortness of breath and other asthma symptoms ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ q Is a short-acting bronchodilator that's usually prescribed for emphysema or chronic bronchitis and treat asthma attacks ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ . . Emphysema: a condition in which air sac of the lungs are damage and enlarged, causing breathlessness. ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ : ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ . v For serious asthma attacks • ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ • Albuterol ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Levalbuterol ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Ipratropium ‫إ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ • Theophylline ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ • Oral corticosteroids ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Prednisone ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ • Methylprednisolone ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ 2. Quick-relief medications ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ Types of asthma medications ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ a
Purpose ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Type of asthma medicine ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø Treating allergy triggers (allergens) that can cause asthma ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ) ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø They can help with allergic symptoms such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, sneezing and sinus pressure, help reduce inflammation and are a safe, long-term treatment for most people • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫س‬ • Allergy shots ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Under-the-tongue (sublingual) immunotherapy tablets • ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ) ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ( • Allergy medications ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ q These include oral and nasal spray antihistamines and decongestants, as well as corticosteroid. • ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ف‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ . 3. Medications for asthma triggered by allergies ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Types of asthma medications ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
Cough remedies, cough suppressants ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Definition ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ A cough: is a sudden expulsion of air through the large breathing passages which can help clear them of fluids, irritants, foreign particles and microbes. ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ : ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺊ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ . Causes of a Cough ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ v Common cold ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ v Viral upper respiratory tract infection • ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ v Flu: Influenza is a contagious viral illness that mostly affects the respiratory system • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ v Bronchitis: It is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ : ‫إ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ v Pneumonia ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ v Asthma ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ v Smoking ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ HEY
Treatment of cough ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Purpose ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Types of cough medicine ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Inhibit the cough reflex• ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Reducing the likelihood of coughing • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Release or thin the mucus in the chest, allowing it to be coughed out more easily • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ • Used to treat nasal congestion • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ف‬ • Can help alleviate flu and cold symptoms, such as body pains and fever.• ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ . Dextromethorphan (DM) (strongest cough suppressant) ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ) DM) ( ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ( Guaifenesin ‫ﻏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ They contain an active component mixture of cough suppressants, expectorants, and other substances. They may contain decongestants, painkillers, and antihistamines. ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ . ‫ﻗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ . Pseudoephedrine ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ Advil (ibuprofen) and Tylenol (acetaminophen) ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫إ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ( ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ( • Cough suppressants (also known as antitussives) • ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Cough expectorants ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Combination medicines • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Decongestant ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ • Pain relievers ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬
Oxygen and miscellaneous respiratory agents ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Respiratory agents is a term used to describe a wide variety of drugs or a combination of drugs used to prevent, relieve or treat respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pneumonia. ‫ﻋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ) COPD) ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ . Big
Common Types of Respiratory Medications Used for Treating Breathing Problems ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ Purpose ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Type of medicine ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ Ø Treatment of breathing infections • ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ Ø Reduce swelling in the airways • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Ø Can open and relax airways which have narrowed for quick relief of asthma symptoms • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø Relax and open the airways and keep them open for up to 12 hours allowing for better airflow, used one to two times daily. • ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 12 ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ . Severe attacks of asthma and other emergency respiratory cases ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ For alleviating respiratory symptoms. ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ For the treatment of acute cases of infection, such as bacterial pneumonia or bacterial bronchitis. ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ . For raising the level of oxygen in bloodstream ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ For treatment of thick mucus, wheezing, coughing, Shortness of breath ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ Inflammation in the air passage ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ v Antimicrobial medications • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ v Corticosteroids ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ v Bronchodilator there are two types o Short-acting beta agonists • ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ • ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ o Long-acting beta agonists • ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ v Epinephrine ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ v Combination medications • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ o Albuterol+ ipratropium • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ + ‫ا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ v Intravenous (IV) antibiotics ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ) IV) v Supplemental oxygen ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ at
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‎⁨علم أدوية 9✅. ⁩.pdf

  • 1. Drugs used in treatment of bronchial asthma ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ Definition ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ Asthma: is a long-term inflammatory disease in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus this can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing. ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ : ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺆ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ 9mm s
  • 2. Types of asthma medications ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ Purpose ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Type of asthma medicine ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø To control chronic symptoms • ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Ø Prevent asthma attacks. The most important type of treatment for most people with asthma. ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ . ‫أ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ . q Inhaled corticosteroids ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Fluticasone ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ • Beclomethasone ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ q Leukotriene modifiers • ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ • Montelukast ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ت‬ • Zafirlukas ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫س‬ q Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) • ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Salmeterol ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Formoterol ‫ﻓ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ 1. Long-term asthma control medications 1 ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
  • 3. Purpos ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Type of asthma medicine ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø Open the lungs by relaxing airway muscles. ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ Ø To prevent shortness of breath and other asthma symptoms ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ q Is a short-acting bronchodilator that's usually prescribed for emphysema or chronic bronchitis and treat asthma attacks ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ . . Emphysema: a condition in which air sac of the lungs are damage and enlarged, causing breathlessness. ‫ا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ : ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫م‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ . v For serious asthma attacks • ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ • Albuterol ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Levalbuterol ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ • Ipratropium ‫إ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ • Theophylline ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ • Oral corticosteroids ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Prednisone ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ • Methylprednisolone ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ 2. Quick-relief medications ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ Types of asthma medications ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ a
  • 4. Purpose ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Type of asthma medicine ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø Treating allergy triggers (allergens) that can cause asthma ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ) ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø They can help with allergic symptoms such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, sneezing and sinus pressure, help reduce inflammation and are a safe, long-term treatment for most people • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫س‬ • Allergy shots ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Under-the-tongue (sublingual) immunotherapy tablets • ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ) ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ( • Allergy medications ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ q These include oral and nasal spray antihistamines and decongestants, as well as corticosteroid. • ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ف‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ . 3. Medications for asthma triggered by allergies ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Types of asthma medications ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
  • 5. Cough remedies, cough suppressants ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Definition ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ A cough: is a sudden expulsion of air through the large breathing passages which can help clear them of fluids, irritants, foreign particles and microbes. ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ : ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺊ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ . Causes of a Cough ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ v Common cold ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ v Viral upper respiratory tract infection • ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ v Flu: Influenza is a contagious viral illness that mostly affects the respiratory system • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ v Bronchitis: It is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ : ‫إ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ v Pneumonia ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ v Asthma ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ v Smoking ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ HEY
  • 6. Treatment of cough ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Purpose ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Example ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ Types of cough medicine ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Inhibit the cough reflex• ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Reducing the likelihood of coughing • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Release or thin the mucus in the chest, allowing it to be coughed out more easily • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ • Used to treat nasal congestion • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ف‬ • Can help alleviate flu and cold symptoms, such as body pains and fever.• ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ . Dextromethorphan (DM) (strongest cough suppressant) ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ) DM) ( ‫أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ( Guaifenesin ‫ﻏ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ They contain an active component mixture of cough suppressants, expectorants, and other substances. They may contain decongestants, painkillers, and antihistamines. ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ . ‫ﻗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ . Pseudoephedrine ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ Advil (ibuprofen) and Tylenol (acetaminophen) ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫إ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ( ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫أ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ( • Cough suppressants (also known as antitussives) • ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Cough expectorants ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ • Combination medicines • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ • Decongestant ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ • Pain relievers ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬
  • 7. Oxygen and miscellaneous respiratory agents ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Respiratory agents is a term used to describe a wide variety of drugs or a combination of drugs used to prevent, relieve or treat respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pneumonia. ‫ﻋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ) COPD) ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ . Big
  • 8. Common Types of Respiratory Medications Used for Treating Breathing Problems ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ Purpose ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ Type of medicine ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ Ø Treatment of breathing infections • ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ Ø Reduce swelling in the airways • ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Ø Can open and relax airways which have narrowed for quick relief of asthma symptoms • ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ Ø Relax and open the airways and keep them open for up to 12 hours allowing for better airflow, used one to two times daily. • ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ 12 ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ل‬ ، ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ . Severe attacks of asthma and other emergency respiratory cases ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ For alleviating respiratory symptoms. ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ For the treatment of acute cases of infection, such as bacterial pneumonia or bacterial bronchitis. ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ، ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ . For raising the level of oxygen in bloodstream ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ For treatment of thick mucus, wheezing, coughing, Shortness of breath ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫س‬ Inflammation in the air passage ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ v Antimicrobial medications • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ v Corticosteroids ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ v Bronchodilator there are two types o Short-acting beta agonists • ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ • ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ o Long-acting beta agonists • ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ v Epinephrine ‫ا‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ v Combination medications • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ o Albuterol+ ipratropium • ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ + ‫ا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ v Intravenous (IV) antibiotics ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫د‬ ) IV) v Supplemental oxygen ‫ا‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ at
  • 9. 8h