8 zhou dynasty[1]
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The Zhou Dynasty in China believed in the Mandate of Heaven, which held that heaven gave the right to rule provided the ruler was moral, ethical, and good, and subjects were loyal and obedient in return. However, a ruler could lose the mandate through weak, corrupt, or cruel leadership; natural disasters seen as signs from heaven; losing the support and loyalty of the people by failing to meet their needs and facing rebellion; or losing a war.
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The Progressive Era saw widespread reforms between 1890-1920 in response to economic and social problems resulting from rapid industrialization and urbanization. Reformers addressed issues like political corruption, poverty, child labor, and unsafe working conditions through muckraking journalism that investigated these issues, the settlement house movement that provided social services to the poor, and advocacy of women's suffrage and prohibition. While they differed on solutions, Progressives broadly sought to regulate large businesses and make government more responsive to public needs through initiatives like the direct election of Senators.
Ap ch 20
The US became interested in expanding overseas in the late 1800s due to increasing industrialization and new ideas about Anglo-Saxon dominance. While the US had previously followed an isolationist foreign policy, it now sought new international markets and felt pressure to join European imperialism in Africa and Asia. This expansionism was also driven by a sense of national destiny and the belief that America had a duty to civilize other peoples. The US annexed Hawaii in 1898 and went to war with Spain over Cuba the same year, acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines as a result. However, governing the Philippines led to a debate over whether America should become an imperial power in conflict with its republican ideals.
Ap chapter 19 the agrarian revolt
The Agrarian Revolt summarizes the emergence of the Populist movement in response to farmers' growing frustrations over economic issues like tariffs, trusts and railroad monopolies. Farmers formed organizations like the Grange at the local and state levels to advocate for their interests, but eventually the Farmers' Alliance and Populist Party developed to take the fight national. The Populists gained some political victories but ultimately declined after William McKinley defeated William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 presidential election, ensuring America's commitment to the gold standard.
Chapter 18 the new deal (3)
Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president in 1932, promising a "New Deal" to address the Great Depression. During his first hundred days in office, FDR pushed numerous relief programs through Congress like the CCC and WPA to create jobs and the FDIC to insure bank deposits. The New Deal expanded the role of the federal government and was made up of relief, recovery, and reform programs, though some like the AAA were ruled unconstitutional. FDR's fireside chats helped restore public confidence. The New Deal dramatically increased the power of the federal government.
Chapter 18 the new deal (3)
Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president in 1932, promising a "New Deal" to address the Great Depression. His New Deal policies aimed to provide relief through immediate aid programs, promote recovery of the economy, and reform the financial system. FDR pushed many programs through Congress in his first 100 days, including the CCC to employ young men in conservation projects, the PWA to fund public works projects, and the AAA to support farmers. The New Deal expanded the role of the federal government and established programs and agencies like the SEC, FDIC, and Social Security.
Ap events leading up to the civil war
Manifest Destiny was the belief that American settlers were destined to expand across North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific. This summary outlines some of the key events and factors that contributed to the expansion of US territory in the 1800s and the rising sectional tensions between the North and South that ultimately led to the Civil War, including the annexation of Texas, Oregon Country, and Mexican Cession territory after the Mexican-American War which intensified debates around the expansion of slavery.
Chapter 17 gd
Herbert Hoover was elected president in 1928 on a platform of prosperity, but the stock market crashed in 1929, plunging the US into the Great Depression. Overproduction, declining exports, high tariffs, and mistakes by the Federal Reserve all contributed to economic collapse. By 1933, 1 in 4 Americans were unemployed, and breadlines and shantytowns appeared across the country. Dust storms devastated farms during the Dust Bowl, forcing many families to migrate west in search of work. President Hoover did little to help Americans suffering from the Depression.
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8 zhou dynasty[1]
- 1. Zhou Dynasty in China
- 2. What is government? ⢠The process of governing, especially the control and administration of public policy which provides for the needs of citizens
- 3. The Mandate of Heaven ⢠Belief that heaven gives the right to rule ⢠Ruler must be: moral, ethical, good ⢠In exchange subjects are loyal and obedient ⢠Bad leadership = the right to rebel
- 4. Four Ways to Lose Mandate ⢠Weak, corrupt, or cruel leadership ⢠Natural disasters (signs from heaven) â Earthquakes, floods, and famine ⢠Losing the loyalty and support of the people â Fail to meet peopleâs needs â rebellion ⢠Losing a war
- 5. ⢠Copy the chart âDynastic Cycle in Chinaâ page 87 in Jarrett Book into your notebook.