The document discusses ten common hair problems, including dandruff, hair loss, dry hair, split ends, and gray hair, detailing their causes and solutions. It emphasizes proper hair care techniques, such as using the right shampoos, conditioners, and treatments, as well as avoiding excessive heat styling and harsh chemicals. Healthy habits, like hydration and a balanced diet, are also recommended to maintain hair health.

1. 10 COMMON HAIR PROBLEMS AND HOW TO FIX THEM
1) Dandruff. Dandruff, scaly particles that cling to the root of the
hair, can be caused by a poor diet, an infection, or even a
sluggish metabolism. ...
2) Hair Loss.
3) Dry Hair.
4) Spit Ends.
5) Oily/Greasy Hair.
6) Frizzy Hair.
7) Dull Hair.
8) Heat Damaged Hair
9)COLOUR DAMAGED HAIR.
10)GRAY HAIR

2. 1.DANDRUF
Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes dry, flaky skin on the
scalp.
It is caused by an overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia.
The overgrowth of this fungus irritates the scalp, causing it to become dry
and flaky. In addition, dandruff can be caused by dry skin, sensitivity to hair
care products, and a number of other factors.

3. SOLUTION
1. Wash your hair regularly:
Wash your hair with a mild shampoo
at least twice a week or as often as
necessary.
2. Use an antidandruff
shampoo: Look for shampoos that
contain active ingredients such as
coal tar, zinc pyrithione, selenium
sulfide, or ketoconazole.
3. Rinse thoroughly: Make sure
to rinse the shampoo out of your hair
completely
. 4. Use conditioner: After
shampooing, use a conditioner to help
keep your scalp and hair moisturized.
5. See a doctor: If your dandruff
persists despite self-care measures, it
may be a sign of a more serious
condition, so it’s important to see a
doctor.
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4. 2). DRY HAIR
1.Overusing Shampoo: Shampooing too often causes dry hair.
2.Not Drinking Enough Water: Dehydration can cause your hair to become dry
and brittle. So, make sure you’re drinking enough water throughout the day.
3. Overusing Hair Products: Overusing styling products, such as gels, sprays,
mousses, or waxes can cause product buildup, which can make your hair look
dry and brittle.
4. Too Much Heat: Heat from blow-drying, curling, and flat-ironing can strip your
hair of its natural moisture, leaving it looking dry and dull.
5. Sun Damage: Just like your skin, your hair can be damaged by exposure to
the sun. This damage can include dryness and breakage.
6.Not Enough Hair Care: Not using the right products and not caring for your
hair properly can lead to dryness. Make sure you’re using a moisturizing
shampoo and conditioner, and try to avoid washing your hair too often.

5. SOLUTION
1)Use a moisturizing
shampoo and conditioner
2)Avoid using heat styling
tools
3). Use a deep conditioning
treatment once a week.
4). Use natural oils such as
coconut oil or olive oil to
help keep your scalp and
hair moisturized.
5). Avoid over-washing
your hair and use a gentle
6). Use a wide-tooth comb
to detangle your hair.
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6. 3) Spit Ends
1. Over processing: Heat styling, chemical treatments, and other forms of over
processing can cause split ends.
2. Environmental Factors: Exposure to extreme temperatures, cold air, wind, and
harsh sunlight can damage the hair and lead to split ends.
3. Lack of Hydration: Hair needs to be properly hydrated in order to stay healthy. Not
drinking enough water and not using enough hydrating hair products can lead to split ends.
4. Poor Hair Care: Not using the right products or brushing too often are two common
mistakes that can lead to split ends.
5. Lack of Trims: Not getting regular trims can cause split ends to worsen and cause
more damage to the hair.

7. SOLUTION
1)Strengthens and repairs split ends:
ORIBE Hair Alchemy Fortifying Treatment
helps to strengthen and repair split ends,
leaving hair looking and feeling healthy and
strong.
2. Intense hydration: The formula is
designed to deliver intense hydration to the
hair, helping to maintain the natural moisture
balance of the hair.
3. Prevents breakage: The fortifying
treatment helps to reduce breakage and split
ends, keeping hair looking healthy and strong.
4. Smoothest and softens: The formula
helps to smooth and soften hair, reducing frizz
and flyaway, making it easier to style.
5. Adds shine: The treatment helps to add
shine to dull and lifeless hair, making it look
healthy and vibrant.
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8. DAMAGED HAIR
1. Over-styling
2. Over-bleaching
3. Heat-styling tools
4. Too frequent shampooing
5. Use of harsh chemicals
6. Exposure to the sun and wind
7. Over-brushing
8. Poor diet
9. Swimming in chlorinated water
10. Not using a heat protectant before styling

9. SOLUTION
.
1). Avoid using too much heat:
Heat styling tools can be very
damaging to color-treated hair, so
try to limit your use of these. When
you do use heat styling tools, use a
heat protectant spray to help
protect the hair.
2). Avoid chlorine: Chlorine can
strip away color from your hair, so
it's important to avoid swimming in
pools with high levels of chlorine.
3). Use a mild shampoo and
conditioner: Choose hair care
products that are specifically
designed for color-treated hair.
These products are formulated with
gentle cleansers and moisturizing
ingredients that help to protect the
hair from further damage.
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10. HEAT DAMAGED HAIR
1. Over-styling: Frequent styling with heated appliances such as curling irons,
straighteners and blow-dryers can cause damage to your hair.
2. Too Much Sun Exposure: Prolonged or excessive exposure to the sun can cause
the protein in your hair to break down, resulting in heat-damaged hair.
3. Over-treating: Over-treating your hair with coloring, perms, relaxers, and other chemical
treatments can weaken it, leaving it prone to heat damage.
4. Poor Hair Care: Not using the proper products when styling or washing your hair can
leave it vulnerable to heat damage.
5. Dryness: Lacking moisture in your hair can cause it to be more susceptible to heat
damage.

11. SOLUTION
1. Use a deep conditioning treatment: Hair that has been damaged by heat needs
some serious TLC. Try using a deep conditioning treatment at least once a week to help bring
moisture and nourishment back to your locks.
2. Avoid heat styling: To prevent further damage to your hair, it’s best to steer clear of
heat styling tools like curling irons and blow dryers.
3. Use a microfiber towel: If you’re drying your hair with a towel, make sure to use a
microfiber towel, as it is much gentler on your hair.
4. Use cold water: When rinsing your hair, make sure to use cold water, as it will help to
seal the hair cuticle and lock in moisture.
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12. Dull Hair
1. Improper Diet: A diet that is low in protein, iron, zinc, and Vitamin B12 can cause
dull hair
2. Environmental Factors: Exposure to sun, wind, and pollution can cause dull hair.
3.Harsh Chemical Treatments: Chemical treatments such as bleaching, coloring, and
perming can cause dull hair.
4.Not Brushing Enough: Not brushing your hair properly and enough can cause dull
hair.
5.Lack of Moisture: Without enough moisture, hair becomes dry and dull.
6.Not Washing Hair Regularly: Not washing your hair regularly can lead to a build-up
of dirt and oil, which can make hair look dull.

13. SOLUTION
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1. Use a deep conditioning
treatment: Deep conditioning
treatments can help restore moisture to
dry, dull hair. Look for treatments that are
specifically formulated for your hair type.
2. Shampoo less frequently:
Washing your hair too often can strip it of
its natural oils, leaving it dry and dull. Try
to shampoo your hair only two to three
times a week.
3. Use a sulfate-free shampoo:
Sulfate-containing shampoos can be too
harsh for your hair, causing it to become
dry and dull. Switch to a sulfate-free
shampoo to help keep your hair looking
shiny and healthy.
4. Use a heat protectant: Heat
styling tools can damage your hair,
leaving it dry and dull. Make sure to use
a heat protectant before using heat
styling tools.

14. GRAY HAIR
1. Genetics: One of the most common reasons for gray hair is genetics. People can
inherit the tendency to gray early from either parent.
2. Aging: As people age, the production of melanin slows down and eventually stops.
This is why gray hair is usually associated with aging.
3. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Vitamin B12 is essential for healthy hair growth, and a lack
of it can cause premature graying.
4. Stress: Stress can cause oxidative damage to the hair follicles, leading to the
interruption of melanin production, resulting in gray hair.
5. Thyroid problems: Thyroid issues, such as hypothyroidism, can affect the
production of melanin and lead to gray hair.
6. Smoking: Smoking can cause oxidative damage to the hair follicles, resulting in
premature graying.

15. SOLUTION
1. Eat a balanced diet
2. Maintain a healthy lifestyle
3. Avoid using harsh chemicals or
products on your hair
4. Get regular trims
5. Use a deep conditioning treatment
once a week
6. Avoid over-styling your hair
7. Use natural oils to nourish your hair
8. Use a mild shampoo and
conditioner
9. Use a color-safe shampoo and
conditioner
10. Protect your hair from the sun and
wind with a hat or scarf
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