7. What is a Speech Style?
According to Martin Joos (1976), it is a form of language that
the speaker uses which is characterized by the degree of
formality from the most formal to least formal styles.
the distinct variations or forms of the language used for the
same purpose by a particular situation or the form of
language that the speaker uses.
set of linguistic variants that a person uses that has specific
social meanings
8. Types of Speech Styles
Frozen style
- the most formal communicative style used in a respectful situation or
formal ceremony. It is also known as fixed speech.
- uses the complex grammatical sentence structure and vocabulary known
only to experts in a particular field
- It remains unchanged. In case there’s a need to revise, it needs careful
development of thoughts and other technical writing considerations.
9. Example of Frozen Style
Oathtaking ceremony
Preamble to the Constitution
Lord’s Prayer
DepEd’s Vision and Mission
Marriage vows
Allegiance to the country or flag
10. Types of Speech Styles
Formal style
-it uses language in a formal setting and it is usually one-way
communication.
-it is used for imparting information
11. Example of Formal Style
Sermons by priests and ministers
State of the Nation Address of the President
formal speeches
pronouncements by judges
Job interview
Business meetings, writing business/formal letters
Writing news reports
12. Types of Speech Styles
Consultative Style
-This style is the standard one. Professional or mutually
acceptable language is a must in this style.
- In this style, the speaker constantly observes the listener’s
verbal and non-verbal cues for feedback.
- What the speaker will say next depends on the feedback
provided by the listener.
13. Example of Consultative Style
Doctor and patient dialogue
Teacher and student conversation
Teacher and parent discussion
Employers and employees talk
Meeting of Mayor and his constituents
14. Types of Speech Styles
Casual Style
- This style is more informal compared to the other speech
styles.
- It is common among peers and friends. Jargon, slang, or
vernacular language are used.
- It is usually used in social interactions
15. Example of Casual Style
A conversation with your family during dinner
Casual talks with friends thru chats, phone calls, text
messaging
16. Types of Speech Styles
Intimate style
- This style is private and occurs between or among close
family members or individuals. The language used in this
style may not be shared in public.
- -uses personal language codes or terms of endearment
- It is a style in which meaning is shared even without correct
linguistic forms.
17. Example of Intimate Style
Having late-night talks with the one you love
A boy asking a girl for a date
Man expressing his love towards his girl through love letters
Telling your best friend about your secrets
18. Identify what type of speech style is appropriate in the
given situation.
_______________________1. talking to a counselor or psychiatrist
_______________________2. delivering campaign speeches
_______________________3. communicating with your teammates during training
_______________________4. inquiring at a hotel
_______________________5. presiding a homeroom election
_______________________6. engaging in a deep conversation with your friend.
_______________________7. asking advice from your professor about your thesis
_______________________8. delivering a graduation speech
_______________________9. asking for a price of a pre-loved bag in an online selling
_______________________10. giving progress report to your manager
19. Remember:
The way we communicate depends on the people with whom
we talk, the location of the communication, and the type of
occasion.
