The document provides an overview of the C-DOT MBM-XL switching system, including its hardware architecture and features. It describes the different modules that make up the system, such as the base module, central module, line modules, and terminal units. It also discusses the various subscriber and system features supported, such as calling line identification, call forwarding, and software upgradation. Finally, it mentions the use of remote switch units to provide solutions for large exchanges and reduce cable costs.
A defect is any serious or persistent event that interrupts transmission service. SDH uses defect processing to report and locate failures across entire circuits or specific network nodes. An alarm indication signal (AIS) is sent downstream to notify the next network element of an event, and a remote defect indication (RDI) is sent backwards in response. Depending on the affected service, AIS can take the form of MS-AIS, AU-AIS, TU-AIS, or PDH-AIS by setting bits to "1". Enhanced RDI provides additional information to differentiate between server, connectivity, and payload defects.
The document is an RF hardware troubleshooting guide for the ASUS ZE500KL that includes:
1. An outline of the guide sections on repair and test environment, RF block diagrams, RF function repair guides, RF test troubleshooting, and GPS/BT/WiFi repair guides.
2. Diagrams of the RF block diagrams showing the connections between components like the transceiver, power amplifiers, antennas, switches, and more.
3. Sections describing the repair process for different RF functions like GSM, WCDMA, LTE, and the locations of key components on the device.
The MC1XDZC02-HP1 mounting card is designed to host DZC and DZXC series digital servo drives with a 60 amp peak current rating. It provides a compact assembly with readily accessible connectors and switches. The mounting card has connectors for signals, power, I/O, communication, and feedback and is used to integrate the digital servo drive into machines.
An Overview of theCS42L55 stereo CODEC w/Class H Headphone AmpPremier Farnell
Â
The document provides an overview of the Cirrus Logic CS42L55 stereo audio codec with a Class H headphone amplifier. It features 24-bit converters, integrated power management, and flexible digital interfaces. Key aspects include its analog input routing, Class H headphone amplifier design, beep generator, limiter, I2S/I2C interfaces, and PCB layout considerations for power supply, grounding, and thermal management. The codec is suited for applications in portable audio players, cameras, and other mobile devices.
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. Allen-Bradley (AB) is a brand of PLCs manufactured by Rockwell Automation. AB PLC models include the FlexLogix, MicroLogix, SLC 500, CompactLogix, ControlLogix, and GuardLogix. Common software used includes RSLogix 500, RSLogix 5000, Studio 5000, FactoryView, and RSView Studio. PLCs communicate using protocols like DH+, DH485, DeviceNet, ControlNet, and Ethernet. Protocols are distinguished based on factors such as the number of supported nodes, maximum network length, and communication speed.
This document describes a traffic light control system using a PIC 16F877A microcontroller. The system uses the microcontroller to control the lights in a cyclic rotation, with the red light on for 35 seconds, yellow for 15 seconds, and green for 5 seconds. It then repeats the cycle. The microcontroller is connected to traffic lights, a 7-segment display to show the time remaining, and runs a program to control the light rotations and display countdown. There is potential to enhance the system using sensors to automatically control lights based on traffic density.
Datasheet related to 256X256 PCM channel SWITCH invented by Piero Belforte (CSELT LABS) in 1979 as ECI (Elemento di Commutazione Integrato). The ECI serves about 27 Million public telephone lines worldwide
This document provides an overview of the plant controls and instrumentation for the GGSR-Bathinda CPP plant in India. It discusses the control philosophy, instrumentation design, control system architecture, and primary and secondary control of major equipment. The control system uses a maxDNA DCS for monitoring and control of plant processes from the main control room. Instrumentation includes smart transmitters, mass flow meters, and radar level transmitters. Control of drives like pumps and valves is achieved through the DCS.
A defect is any serious or persistent event that interrupts transmission service. SDH uses defect processing to report and locate failures across entire circuits or specific network nodes. An alarm indication signal (AIS) is sent downstream to notify the next network element of an event, and a remote defect indication (RDI) is sent backwards in response. Depending on the affected service, AIS can take the form of MS-AIS, AU-AIS, TU-AIS, or PDH-AIS by setting bits to "1". Enhanced RDI provides additional information to differentiate between server, connectivity, and payload defects.
The document is an RF hardware troubleshooting guide for the ASUS ZE500KL that includes:
1. An outline of the guide sections on repair and test environment, RF block diagrams, RF function repair guides, RF test troubleshooting, and GPS/BT/WiFi repair guides.
2. Diagrams of the RF block diagrams showing the connections between components like the transceiver, power amplifiers, antennas, switches, and more.
3. Sections describing the repair process for different RF functions like GSM, WCDMA, LTE, and the locations of key components on the device.
The MC1XDZC02-HP1 mounting card is designed to host DZC and DZXC series digital servo drives with a 60 amp peak current rating. It provides a compact assembly with readily accessible connectors and switches. The mounting card has connectors for signals, power, I/O, communication, and feedback and is used to integrate the digital servo drive into machines.
An Overview of theCS42L55 stereo CODEC w/Class H Headphone AmpPremier Farnell
Â
The document provides an overview of the Cirrus Logic CS42L55 stereo audio codec with a Class H headphone amplifier. It features 24-bit converters, integrated power management, and flexible digital interfaces. Key aspects include its analog input routing, Class H headphone amplifier design, beep generator, limiter, I2S/I2C interfaces, and PCB layout considerations for power supply, grounding, and thermal management. The codec is suited for applications in portable audio players, cameras, and other mobile devices.
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. Allen-Bradley (AB) is a brand of PLCs manufactured by Rockwell Automation. AB PLC models include the FlexLogix, MicroLogix, SLC 500, CompactLogix, ControlLogix, and GuardLogix. Common software used includes RSLogix 500, RSLogix 5000, Studio 5000, FactoryView, and RSView Studio. PLCs communicate using protocols like DH+, DH485, DeviceNet, ControlNet, and Ethernet. Protocols are distinguished based on factors such as the number of supported nodes, maximum network length, and communication speed.
This document describes a traffic light control system using a PIC 16F877A microcontroller. The system uses the microcontroller to control the lights in a cyclic rotation, with the red light on for 35 seconds, yellow for 15 seconds, and green for 5 seconds. It then repeats the cycle. The microcontroller is connected to traffic lights, a 7-segment display to show the time remaining, and runs a program to control the light rotations and display countdown. There is potential to enhance the system using sensors to automatically control lights based on traffic density.
Datasheet related to 256X256 PCM channel SWITCH invented by Piero Belforte (CSELT LABS) in 1979 as ECI (Elemento di Commutazione Integrato). The ECI serves about 27 Million public telephone lines worldwide
This document provides an overview of the plant controls and instrumentation for the GGSR-Bathinda CPP plant in India. It discusses the control philosophy, instrumentation design, control system architecture, and primary and secondary control of major equipment. The control system uses a maxDNA DCS for monitoring and control of plant processes from the main control room. Instrumentation includes smart transmitters, mass flow meters, and radar level transmitters. Control of drives like pumps and valves is achieved through the DCS.
PREPARATION OF C&I CABLE SCHEDULES FOR DCS PANELSAjit Kumar
Â
The document provides guidance on preparing cable schedules for connecting devices in a power plant to distributed control system (DCS) panels. It describes the various plant equipment, instruments, and panels that require cables, such as operator workstations, switchgear panels, variable frequency drive panels, and junction boxes. It also outlines the types of signals carried by different cable types and provides examples of typical cable schedules needed between devices and the DCS panels. Key considerations for the cable schedules include cable tagging, ferrule numbering, spare cores, and separating power, control and signal cables.
MasterCAN devices provide vehicle data interfacing for fleet monitoring and management. They receive operational data from vehicle CAN and J1708 buses, arrange it into easy-to-read messages, and transmit it through CAN, RS-232, or RS-485 outputs. The devices simplify data access for terminals by filtering unnecessary information and directly integrating multiple vehicle buses. Models are available to suit different vehicle types and output interface needs.
The document provides a conductor and conduit schedule listing the types and quantities of conductors and cables run through various sized conduits. It also includes a pole and equipment schedule listing pole types, mast arm lengths, luminaire types and other special requirements for different pole locations.
This document provides a summary of a four-channel Class D automotive amplifier reference design:
1. The design includes a daughterboard containing the amplifier module and a motherboard containing supporting circuitry to incorporate the module into an automotive head unit.
2. Key components include a four-channel Class D amplifier, voltage regulator, and USB controller for interfacing with a GUI.
3. The design is optimized for automotive applications with EMI filtering, load dump protection, and support for start/stop battery voltages.
4. The daughterboard features output filters and metal alloy inductors to reduce size. The motherboard includes input filtering and connectors for power, audio, and USB interface.
Understanding SWIFT Step Down DC/DC ConvertersPremier Farnell
Â
The document introduces Texas Instruments' SWIFT DC/DC converters. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of DC/DC converters with integrated FETs compared to other solutions. It then describes key features of SWIFT converters like synchronous switching, adjustable soft start, Eco-Mode for high efficiency at light loads, internal and external compensation options, and 180 degree out of phase switching. Finally, it provides an overview of the SWIFT product portfolio covering solutions for light load efficiency, synchronization, sequencing, memory power, and switcher pro design software.
The MC1XDZPE01 mounting card is designed to host a DZE series DigiFlexÂŽ PerformanceTM digital servo drive. It provides a compact assembly with readily accessible connectors and switches. The mounting card mounts the servo drive, and provides connections for motor, power, signals, and communication via EtherCAT. It is suitable for prototyping or integrating the digital servo drive.
The document provides details on the circuitry and components of the AMEK Mozart MZ15-RN input module. It describes the microphone amplifier, line amplifier, input routing, filters, equalizer, channel mute, fader, VCA card, bypass system, and monitor path components. The module has two signal paths - the channel path and monitor path - and allows routing of microphone, line, bus, and tape inputs between the two paths using internal switches.
Arm7 microcontroller based fuzzy logic controller for liquid level control sy...IAEME Publication
Â
This document summarizes an academic journal article that presents a liquid level control system using an ARM7 microcontroller-based fuzzy logic controller. The system uses a differential pressure transducer to measure liquid level in a tank and controls a pneumatic valve using PWM to maintain the level at a desired setpoint. Fuzzy logic is used to control the valve position based on error and change in error signals. Hardware details of the tank, sensors, actuators and ARM7 microcontroller are provided. The performance of the fuzzy controller is compared to a PID controller for liquid level control.
This document discusses Microchip PIC microcontrollers and their use in an electrocardiogram (ECG) device. It covers the internal architecture of PIC microcontrollers including memory organization, registers, oscillators, and analog-to-digital converters. Diagrams and examples are provided to explain how PIC microcontrollers function and can be programmed to acquire, process, and transmit ECG signal data.
This technical proposal summarizes the IP telephony network solution for Site 6 - Prototype 3 at King Fahad Security College in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It includes a single line diagram of the proposed network layout and a quantitative analysis table projecting the number of nodes, switches, patch panels, and other components required based on the building floor plans. It also provides bills of quantities listing the specific models and quantities of servers, switches, phones, licenses, and other components needed to meet project specifications and consultant requirements.
The DR101EE15A40LAC is a digital servo drive that controls brushed and brushless motors with space vector modulation. It operates in torque, velocity, or position mode and features programmable digital and analog inputs/outputs. Setup and configuration is done through a Windows software over an isolated RS232/485 interface. The drive provides extensive motor and motion control along with built-in protections.
This document provides a technical proposal for a data network solution for Prototype 3 at the King Fahad Security College in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It includes a single line diagram of the network design, a quantitative analysis of equipment needed at each location, specifications on stacking modules and uplinks, considerations for future expansion, a bill of quantities listing all necessary components, and details on power and heat dissipation. The network design connects 17 stacks across 3 buildings via 34 1Gb uplinks to two HP 7510 core switches running the HP IMC management platform.
This document contains results from a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of a centrifugal compressor rotor rotating at 3550 RPM, including:
1. Summary tables of key performance parameters such as mass flow rate, pressure ratio, and efficiency.
2. Charts and plots of various flowfield variables along the blade surfaces and through the passage such as pressure, temperature, and velocity.
3. Mesh information and details of the physics models used in the CFD simulation.
The results provide detailed insight into the internal flow behavior and aerodynamic performance of the compressor rotor operating at 3550 RPM.
The document discusses signaling system 7 (SS7) and its components and protocols used in telephone networks for call setup and routing. Some key points:
- SS7 uses out-of-band signaling to setup, manage, and tear down calls between switches instead of using the voice circuit itself.
- Major components include service switching points (SSPs), signaling transfer points (STPs), and service control points (SCPs). SSPs initiate queries, STPs route messages, and SCPs process requests like number translations.
- Protocols are divided into the user part and message transfer part. The user part includes ISUP for call setup and SCCP for non-circuit related messages.
The document provides an overview of the Silicon Labs C8051F020 microcontroller. It describes the microcontroller's CPU, memory organization, I/O ports, analog and digital peripherals such as ADCs, DACs, and comparators. It also discusses the microcontroller's special function registers used to control and interface with its various peripherals.
MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING
8255A : ppi
8259A : pic
Basics of 8255A PPI
Different I/O mode of 8255A
Basics of 8259A PIC
Different interrupt mode of 8259A
Programming Mode of 8259A
This document provides an overview of programming a DVP-PLC. It includes chapters that cover basic principles of ladder logic programming, functions of devices in the DVP-PLC, basic and step ladder instructions, categories and use of application instructions, and application instructions from API 00-249. It also includes appendices with additional reference information. The document introduces ladder logic programming concepts and provides detailed reference information on instructions and device functions for programming DVP-PLC systems.
The DR101EE15A40NAC is a digital servo drive that controls brushed and brushless motors in torque, velocity, or position mode using space vector modulation. It has fully programmable digital and analog inputs and outputs, and features a graphical setup software, non-volatile parameter storage, and extensive protection.
Improved performance with fractional order control for asymmetrical cascaded ...journalBEEI
Â
This document discusses improving the performance of an asymmetrical cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (ACHBMLI) using fractional order control. A fractional order PID (FO-PID) controller is designed for a seven-level ACHBMLI using a simplified small signal model. Simulation results show the FO-PID controller maintains the output voltage closer to the reference voltage and reduces harmonic distortion compared to a conventional PID controller. The FO-PID controller provides improved robustness over a conventional PID controller for the ACHBMLI.
The document discusses developments and future trends in satellite communication technologies over the past 25 years. It describes how satellite communication has enabled global connectivity and information sharing. It outlines various current and emerging satellite services and applications. It envisions future satellites having digital switching capabilities, inter-satellite links, and the ability to seamlessly integrate with terrestrial networks to provide ubiquitous broadband access globally.
Communication systems allow for the electronic exchange of data and information between parties working together. They have basic requirements like a data source, transmitter, transmission medium, receiver and destination. Examples of communication systems include email, voice mail, fax, smartphones, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing.
PREPARATION OF C&I CABLE SCHEDULES FOR DCS PANELSAjit Kumar
Â
The document provides guidance on preparing cable schedules for connecting devices in a power plant to distributed control system (DCS) panels. It describes the various plant equipment, instruments, and panels that require cables, such as operator workstations, switchgear panels, variable frequency drive panels, and junction boxes. It also outlines the types of signals carried by different cable types and provides examples of typical cable schedules needed between devices and the DCS panels. Key considerations for the cable schedules include cable tagging, ferrule numbering, spare cores, and separating power, control and signal cables.
MasterCAN devices provide vehicle data interfacing for fleet monitoring and management. They receive operational data from vehicle CAN and J1708 buses, arrange it into easy-to-read messages, and transmit it through CAN, RS-232, or RS-485 outputs. The devices simplify data access for terminals by filtering unnecessary information and directly integrating multiple vehicle buses. Models are available to suit different vehicle types and output interface needs.
The document provides a conductor and conduit schedule listing the types and quantities of conductors and cables run through various sized conduits. It also includes a pole and equipment schedule listing pole types, mast arm lengths, luminaire types and other special requirements for different pole locations.
This document provides a summary of a four-channel Class D automotive amplifier reference design:
1. The design includes a daughterboard containing the amplifier module and a motherboard containing supporting circuitry to incorporate the module into an automotive head unit.
2. Key components include a four-channel Class D amplifier, voltage regulator, and USB controller for interfacing with a GUI.
3. The design is optimized for automotive applications with EMI filtering, load dump protection, and support for start/stop battery voltages.
4. The daughterboard features output filters and metal alloy inductors to reduce size. The motherboard includes input filtering and connectors for power, audio, and USB interface.
Understanding SWIFT Step Down DC/DC ConvertersPremier Farnell
Â
The document introduces Texas Instruments' SWIFT DC/DC converters. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of DC/DC converters with integrated FETs compared to other solutions. It then describes key features of SWIFT converters like synchronous switching, adjustable soft start, Eco-Mode for high efficiency at light loads, internal and external compensation options, and 180 degree out of phase switching. Finally, it provides an overview of the SWIFT product portfolio covering solutions for light load efficiency, synchronization, sequencing, memory power, and switcher pro design software.
The MC1XDZPE01 mounting card is designed to host a DZE series DigiFlexÂŽ PerformanceTM digital servo drive. It provides a compact assembly with readily accessible connectors and switches. The mounting card mounts the servo drive, and provides connections for motor, power, signals, and communication via EtherCAT. It is suitable for prototyping or integrating the digital servo drive.
The document provides details on the circuitry and components of the AMEK Mozart MZ15-RN input module. It describes the microphone amplifier, line amplifier, input routing, filters, equalizer, channel mute, fader, VCA card, bypass system, and monitor path components. The module has two signal paths - the channel path and monitor path - and allows routing of microphone, line, bus, and tape inputs between the two paths using internal switches.
Arm7 microcontroller based fuzzy logic controller for liquid level control sy...IAEME Publication
Â
This document summarizes an academic journal article that presents a liquid level control system using an ARM7 microcontroller-based fuzzy logic controller. The system uses a differential pressure transducer to measure liquid level in a tank and controls a pneumatic valve using PWM to maintain the level at a desired setpoint. Fuzzy logic is used to control the valve position based on error and change in error signals. Hardware details of the tank, sensors, actuators and ARM7 microcontroller are provided. The performance of the fuzzy controller is compared to a PID controller for liquid level control.
This document discusses Microchip PIC microcontrollers and their use in an electrocardiogram (ECG) device. It covers the internal architecture of PIC microcontrollers including memory organization, registers, oscillators, and analog-to-digital converters. Diagrams and examples are provided to explain how PIC microcontrollers function and can be programmed to acquire, process, and transmit ECG signal data.
This technical proposal summarizes the IP telephony network solution for Site 6 - Prototype 3 at King Fahad Security College in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It includes a single line diagram of the proposed network layout and a quantitative analysis table projecting the number of nodes, switches, patch panels, and other components required based on the building floor plans. It also provides bills of quantities listing the specific models and quantities of servers, switches, phones, licenses, and other components needed to meet project specifications and consultant requirements.
The DR101EE15A40LAC is a digital servo drive that controls brushed and brushless motors with space vector modulation. It operates in torque, velocity, or position mode and features programmable digital and analog inputs/outputs. Setup and configuration is done through a Windows software over an isolated RS232/485 interface. The drive provides extensive motor and motion control along with built-in protections.
This document provides a technical proposal for a data network solution for Prototype 3 at the King Fahad Security College in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It includes a single line diagram of the network design, a quantitative analysis of equipment needed at each location, specifications on stacking modules and uplinks, considerations for future expansion, a bill of quantities listing all necessary components, and details on power and heat dissipation. The network design connects 17 stacks across 3 buildings via 34 1Gb uplinks to two HP 7510 core switches running the HP IMC management platform.
This document contains results from a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of a centrifugal compressor rotor rotating at 3550 RPM, including:
1. Summary tables of key performance parameters such as mass flow rate, pressure ratio, and efficiency.
2. Charts and plots of various flowfield variables along the blade surfaces and through the passage such as pressure, temperature, and velocity.
3. Mesh information and details of the physics models used in the CFD simulation.
The results provide detailed insight into the internal flow behavior and aerodynamic performance of the compressor rotor operating at 3550 RPM.
The document discusses signaling system 7 (SS7) and its components and protocols used in telephone networks for call setup and routing. Some key points:
- SS7 uses out-of-band signaling to setup, manage, and tear down calls between switches instead of using the voice circuit itself.
- Major components include service switching points (SSPs), signaling transfer points (STPs), and service control points (SCPs). SSPs initiate queries, STPs route messages, and SCPs process requests like number translations.
- Protocols are divided into the user part and message transfer part. The user part includes ISUP for call setup and SCCP for non-circuit related messages.
The document provides an overview of the Silicon Labs C8051F020 microcontroller. It describes the microcontroller's CPU, memory organization, I/O ports, analog and digital peripherals such as ADCs, DACs, and comparators. It also discusses the microcontroller's special function registers used to control and interface with its various peripherals.
MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING
8255A : ppi
8259A : pic
Basics of 8255A PPI
Different I/O mode of 8255A
Basics of 8259A PIC
Different interrupt mode of 8259A
Programming Mode of 8259A
This document provides an overview of programming a DVP-PLC. It includes chapters that cover basic principles of ladder logic programming, functions of devices in the DVP-PLC, basic and step ladder instructions, categories and use of application instructions, and application instructions from API 00-249. It also includes appendices with additional reference information. The document introduces ladder logic programming concepts and provides detailed reference information on instructions and device functions for programming DVP-PLC systems.
The DR101EE15A40NAC is a digital servo drive that controls brushed and brushless motors in torque, velocity, or position mode using space vector modulation. It has fully programmable digital and analog inputs and outputs, and features a graphical setup software, non-volatile parameter storage, and extensive protection.
Improved performance with fractional order control for asymmetrical cascaded ...journalBEEI
Â
This document discusses improving the performance of an asymmetrical cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (ACHBMLI) using fractional order control. A fractional order PID (FO-PID) controller is designed for a seven-level ACHBMLI using a simplified small signal model. Simulation results show the FO-PID controller maintains the output voltage closer to the reference voltage and reduces harmonic distortion compared to a conventional PID controller. The FO-PID controller provides improved robustness over a conventional PID controller for the ACHBMLI.
The document discusses developments and future trends in satellite communication technologies over the past 25 years. It describes how satellite communication has enabled global connectivity and information sharing. It outlines various current and emerging satellite services and applications. It envisions future satellites having digital switching capabilities, inter-satellite links, and the ability to seamlessly integrate with terrestrial networks to provide ubiquitous broadband access globally.
Communication systems allow for the electronic exchange of data and information between parties working together. They have basic requirements like a data source, transmitter, transmission medium, receiver and destination. Examples of communication systems include email, voice mail, fax, smartphones, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing.
The document discusses the C-DOT MBM-XL switching system, including its hardware architecture and features. It has a modular design with different modules like the base module, central module, line modules, and terminal units that provide various subscriber and trunk interfaces. The document also describes the system's implementation of CCS#7 and ISDN protocols and mentions its ability to provide various subscriber features and flexibility through software reconfiguration.
The document discusses different types of network topologies including bus, ring, and star. A bus topology connects all devices to a central cable or bus. A ring topology arranges devices in a closed loop along a cable. A star topology connects all devices to a central hub. The document compares advantages and disadvantages of each like ease of installation versus single point of failure. Serial communication and different communication media are also covered.
This document discusses Porter's five forces model and its application to analyzing various industries, including electronics, computer, and transportation industries. It analyzes the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers in industries like CPU manufacturing, bus makers, and couriers. It also discusses strategies used by companies like Sony, Dell, and FedEx to manage competitive forces and reduce the bargaining power of suppliers or buyers.
The document discusses Bharti Airtel, the largest telecommunications company in India. It provides an overview of Airtel's business segments, financial performance, growth strategies, and competitive environment. Airtel aims to become India's finest business conglomerate by 2020 through diversification, rural expansion, and strategic partnerships. It faces threats from intense competition and regulatory challenges in the Indian telecom industry.
The document describes the general architecture and functions of the OCB-283 telephone exchange system. It discusses the three main subsystems: 1) the subscriber access subsystem, 2) the connection and control subsystem, and 3) the operation and maintenance subsystem. It provides details on the different hardware components that make up the OCB-283 system and their functions, including the main control station, switching matrix station, trunk control station, and others.
MTNL (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited) is a state-owned telecom company established in 1986 as a joint venture between the Indian government and government of New Delhi. It provides various telecommunication services including landline, wireless, and was the first to launch 3G in India. The company has also expanded internationally to countries like Mauritius and Sri Lanka.
The document provides instructions for installing, using, and commissioning a Sepam 2000 HV/MV substation protection and control device. It includes details on equipment identification, assembly, wiring connections for current and voltage inputs, power supply, communication options, and setting microswitches. Accessories that are supplied and optional accessories are also described.
This document provides information on the features and specifications of the Atmel ATmega8(L) 8-bit microcontroller. It has an 8-bit AVR CPU with advanced RISC architecture, 8KBytes of flash memory, 512Bytes of EEPROM, 1KByte of SRAM, and various I/O features. The microcontroller operates between 2.7-5.5V with a clock speed of 0-16MHz and has low power consumption of 3.6mA active, 1.0mA idle, and 0.5uA power-down modes.
This document provides information on the features and specifications of the Atmel ATmega8 microcontroller. It has an 8-bit AVR RISC architecture with 8K bytes of flash memory, 512 bytes of EEPROM, and 1K byte of SRAM. It includes timers, PWM channels, ADC, USART, and low power sleep modes. The microcontroller has 23 I/O pins and operates between 2.7-5.5V with speeds up to 16MHz.
The P89V51RD2 is an 80C51 microcontroller with 64kB of Flash memory and 1kB of RAM. It has features like In-System Programming, In-Application Programming, and a choice of running at the standard 80C51 clock rate or twice the throughput at the same clock frequency in X2 mode. It includes ports, timers, serial interfaces, and low power modes.
The document summarizes information about a new packet card for the DCP/TA system, including:
- It will operate in existing DCPs and supports G.711 and G.729 codecs with a maximum of 120 channels per card.
- Each card takes a T1/E1 slot and has 3 Ethernet ports, but only the bottom port will be active.
- Configuration changes are required like adding entries to the TA host file and dcpsrvX.config file.
- Troubleshooting tips provided for startup or audio quality issues.
The document provides explanations of various ERICSSON commands used for network monitoring and troubleshooting. The commands are used to view cells, digital paths, subscriber information, routes, blocking/deblocking of digital paths, management object status, fault prints, and more. Additional details are given on commands to check digital path quality statistics, determine the T1 a radio is using, and check traffic on a specific radio.
This document provides information on various ROBO Cylinder controllers including:
1) It categorizes the controllers into three groups: positioner type, program type, and network type based on their operations and functions.
2) It provides tables that list the controller models and corresponding positioner/actuator types as well as specifications like input voltage, number of controllable axes, and supported field networks.
3) It includes sections that provide overviews of the different controller types including 3-position controllers, program controllers, and network compatible controllers.
The document provides an introduction to PDH and SDH technologies, describing the frame structures and multiplexing hierarchies of PDH and how SDH was developed as an international standard to address limitations of PDH such as lack of world standards for digital formats and optical interfaces. Key aspects of SDH are explained including the STM frame structure, multiplexing structure, path layers, pointer processing, and overhead bytes.
This document is a cover sheet and block diagram for the Gigabyte Z390 DESIGNARE motherboard. It includes the document title, number, revision, and date. The block diagram shows the main components and connections of the motherboard, including the Intel LGA1151 CPU, Intel Z390 PCH chipset, DDR4 memory channels, M.2 slots, SATA ports, PCIe slots, front panel I/O, and audio circuitry. Revisions to the board design and components are also documented.
This document provides an overview of the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation's (DMRC) Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. It describes the key components of the SCADA system including remote terminal units (RTUs) used to monitor and control field devices, different input/output cards in the RTUs for digital, analog and control signals, the SCADA software for monitoring and reporting, and applications of the SCADA system for functions like power distribution, passenger information displays, and automatic fare collection gates.
Shelf Manager Cards are installed in controller slots in the 6-slot CACU chassis. They work in duplex mode to monitor the status of cards in the chassis and report on health parameters like temperature and fan status to the Element Management System. The Shelf Manager Cards are installed in pairs in the lower left slots of the chassis and each card has a floating IP address.
This document provides information on the G.G.Tronics SSDAC axle counting system. It can be configured as a 2DP1S, 3DP1S, 3DP2S, or AS system. The 2DP1S configuration is described for a straight line or block section with start and end fed units communicating over a single pair of quad cable. Diagrams show the typical installation and positions of cards in the evaluator cabinet. The wheel detection principle based on phase detection is explained. Different configurations and their operation are also summarized.
This document provides details about the 3G-RNC 3820, including:
1. It describes the main components of the RNC 3820 including general purpose processor boards, switch core boards, timing unit boards, and special purpose boards.
2. It shows the cabinet layout including the main subrack, extension subracks, active patch panel, and fan units.
3. It provides examples of RNC 3820 node layouts with different throughput and connectivity capabilities.
The document discusses the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It provides details about its memory, packaging options, I/O pins and their special functions. Examples are given to illustrate using the microcontroller for an LED flasher, lockout system, musical tone generator, stepper motor controller and PWM motor speed control using interrupts. The examples cover digital I/O, timers, interrupts, ADC and USART communication.
This document provides technical specifications and component information for a printed circuit board (PCB) project called "Avenger". It includes a block diagram, power supply details, and I2C addresses for various components. The document has 16 pages covering topics such as the USB hub, HDMI connector, WiFi/Bluetooth, and energy balance calculations for the power supply.
This document discusses improvements made to an EMC simulation software tool called PRESTO_MBMS to enable simulation of signal integrity issues in multiboard electronic systems. The tool was enhanced to allow simulation of multiple interconnected boards, model copper planes for simultaneous switching noise analysis, and integrate with CAD tools. A case study validated the tool by comparing simulations of signals on a CPU board and between boards to measurements.
The document discusses the advantages of a 5T SRAM compared to a conventional 6T SRAM. It summarizes the design and layout of a 64-bit 5T SRAM using a 90nm technology. Simulation results show that the 5T SRAM reduces power dissipation by 36.2-37.2% and leakage current by 35-36.6% compared to a 64-bit 6T SRAM, while also reducing the area by 30.2%. The document concludes that the 5T SRAM design provides improvements in power, leakage current and area over a conventional 6T SRAM.
Dive into the realm of operating systems (OS) with Pravash Chandra Das, a seasoned Digital Forensic Analyst, as your guide. đ This comprehensive presentation illuminates the core concepts, types, and evolution of OS, essential for understanding modern computing landscapes.
Beginning with the foundational definition, Das clarifies the pivotal role of OS as system software orchestrating hardware resources, software applications, and user interactions. Through succinct descriptions, he delineates the diverse types of OS, from single-user, single-task environments like early MS-DOS iterations, to multi-user, multi-tasking systems exemplified by modern Linux distributions.
Crucial components like the kernel and shell are dissected, highlighting their indispensable functions in resource management and user interface interaction. Das elucidates how the kernel acts as the central nervous system, orchestrating process scheduling, memory allocation, and device management. Meanwhile, the shell serves as the gateway for user commands, bridging the gap between human input and machine execution. đť
The narrative then shifts to a captivating exploration of prominent desktop OSs, Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows, with its globally ubiquitous presence and user-friendly interface, emerges as a cornerstone in personal computing history. macOS, lauded for its sleek design and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem, stands as a beacon of stability and creativity. Linux, an open-source marvel, offers unparalleled flexibility and security, revolutionizing the computing landscape. đĽď¸
Moving to the realm of mobile devices, Das unravels the dominance of Android and iOS. Android's open-source ethos fosters a vibrant ecosystem of customization and innovation, while iOS boasts a seamless user experience and robust security infrastructure. Meanwhile, discontinued platforms like Symbian and Palm OS evoke nostalgia for their pioneering roles in the smartphone revolution.
The journey concludes with a reflection on the ever-evolving landscape of OS, underscored by the emergence of real-time operating systems (RTOS) and the persistent quest for innovation and efficiency. As technology continues to shape our world, understanding the foundations and evolution of operating systems remains paramount. Join Pravash Chandra Das on this illuminating journey through the heart of computing. đ
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...Tatiana Kojar
Â
Skybuffer AI, built on the robust SAP Business Technology Platform (SAP BTP), is the latest and most advanced version of our AI development, reaffirming our commitment to delivering top-tier AI solutions. Skybuffer AI harnesses all the innovative capabilities of the SAP BTP in the AI domain, from Conversational AI to cutting-edge Generative AI and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). It also helps SAP customers safeguard their investments into SAP Conversational AI and ensure a seamless, one-click transition to SAP Business AI.
With Skybuffer AI, various AI models can be integrated into a single communication channel such as Microsoft Teams. This integration empowers business users with insights drawn from SAP backend systems, enterprise documents, and the expansive knowledge of Generative AI. And the best part of it is that it is all managed through our intuitive no-code Action Server interface, requiring no extensive coding knowledge and making the advanced AI accessible to more users.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Â
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Â
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
Â
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Â
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Ivantiâs Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There weâll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Â
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where weâll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, weâll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sourcesâfrom PDF floorplans to web pagesâusing FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether itâs populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
Weâll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Â
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether youâre at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. Weâll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
Â
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of whatâs possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; itâs a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
Â
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
2. Introduction
C-DOT MBM-XL OVERVIEW COVERS THE
HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE AND FEATURES
OF THE C-DOT MBM-XL SWITCHING SYSTEM
IT COVERS THE DIFFERENT USES OF THIS
SYSTEM IN THE NETWORK
CCS#7 & ISDN IMPLEMENTATION IN C-DOT
WILL ALSO BE DISCUSSED
4. C-DOT SBM-XL
LINE MODULE BASE MODULE LINE MODULE
Time Switch Unit
Base Processor Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal UnitTerminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
5. C-DOT MBM-XL
BASE MODULE CENTRAL MODULE BASE MODULE
Administrative
Processor Unit
Space Switch
Control Unit
Space Switch
Unit
Bus Termination
Unit
Space Switch
Unit
Bus Termination
Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Base Processor Unit
Time Switch Unit
Terminal Unit
Terminal Unit
Base Processor Unit
Time Switch Unit
6. SUBSCRIBER FEATURES
Number Identification Service
Calling Line Identification
Presentation(CLIP)
Calling Line Identification
Restriction(CLIR)
Calling Line Identification
Restriction Override
(CLIRO)
Malicious Call Identification(MCID)
7. SUBSCRIBER FEATURES
Call Offering Supplementary
Services
Call Forwarding
Unconditional(CFU)
Call Forwarding Busy (CBF)
Call Forwarding No Reply (CNFR)
Call Completion Services
Call Waiting
Call Hold
8. SUBSCRIBER FEATURES
Multi - Party Services
Three Party Conference
Multi Party Conference(Add-on
Card)
Miscellaneous Services
Hot Line(Timed)
Hot Line (Without Time Out)
Reminder Call/Alarm Services
9. SUBSCRIBER FEATURES
Subscriber Controlled Call Restriction Services
Intrusion Barring Service
Dialling By Terminal Equipment Number
Trunk Offering
Queuing Service
Priority Subscriber
Distinctive Ringing For Long Distance Calls
10. SYSTEM FEATURES
Signalling, Routing And Charging Features
Exchange Operation Features
Exchange Maintenance Features
Software Upgradation & Patch Administration
Reconfiguration for Different Applications
21. REMOTE SWITCH UNIT
REMOTE PRODUCTS
Remote Switch Unit(RSU)
Remote Line Unit(RLU)
Remote Line Concentrator(RLC)
NEED FOR REMOTE SWITCH UNIT
Solution for Space for large exchanges
Reducing the cost on cables
22. REMOTE SWITCH UNIT
REMOTE SWITCH UNIT FEATURES
Power On Initialization
Digital Trunk Link Status
Call Shifting During DTK Fault
Initialization In Stand Alone Mode
Initialization From RBMSA To Normal (RBM)
Mode
23. REMOTE SWITCH UNIT
REMOTE SWITCH UNIT FEATURES
Support For Trunks In RBM
Numbering Scheme In RSU
Support For Different Area Code In RSU and
Main Exchange
Provision To Block Local Calls Between Main
Exchange and RSU If RSU have Different
Area Code
24. REMOTE SWITCH UNIT
REMOTE SWITCH UNIT FEATURES
Emergency Services In RBMSA Mode
Charging For RBM
Line To Line Call
Line To Trunk Calls
Trunk To Line Calls(I/C Terminating)
Trunk To Trunk Calls
25. REMOTE SWITCH UNIT
RSU RELATED COMMANDS
CRE-RBMSA-CONFIG
DISPL-RBMSA-CONFIG
MOD-RBM-XCOD
DISPL-RBM-XCOD
ADD-DTK-RBM
DISPL-RBM-DTKS
MOD-SUB-CRG
DISPL-SUB-CRG
27. FEATURESProvides front end termination for PSTN subscribers
Supports maximum of 248 PSTN subscribers
Connected to Local Exchange (LE) over one or two E1 links
using standard V5.2 Protocol as per ITU-T specifications
G.964 & G.965 and ETSI specifications 300-324 & 300-347.
Provides First/Second Level of remoting
Provides a transparent link between subscriber and Local
Exchange
Provides Calling Line Identification Presentation (CLIP) on 2
ports of LCC card
Provides 16KHz Metering Pulse and Calling Line
Identification Presentation (CLIP) on 2 ports of each CCM
card
Provides Reversal on all 8 ports of CCM card
Provides Man Machine Interface (MMI) using VT 100 dumb
28. FEATURES
Password Protection
Requires no air-conditioning
Low Power Consumption
Line Testing can be performed locally
Transparently supports all subscribers
feature as supported by Local Exchange
(LE)
For any feature related enhancements,
the S/W changes are to be done on
Local Exchange (LE) only
(Contd.)
29. HARDWARE
Consists of two controller cards
AN RAX Controller Card (ARC Card)
AN RAX Interface Card (ARI Card)
ARC card supports 2 E1 links toward
Local Exchange
Both the cards form a security block
alongwith respective SPC cards
Redundancy in Controller Cards
8 port LCC/CCM cards for Subscriber
Interface
RTC card for testing of subscriber ports
30. 256P RAX CARD FRAME CONFIGURATION
1 2 3 4 8765 13 14 15 161211109 21 22 23 2420191817
P
S
U
T
C
C
P
S
P
S
U
U
S
P
U
S
P
F
N
C R
T
C
SLAVE
FRAME
MASTER
FRAME
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C T
C
T
C C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
Ă
Ă
R
S
C C
S
R
1
1
S
P
C
32 CH. PCM
TG 5 6TG
{
COPY Ă 1COPY
{
TG 7 TG 8
Ă 1
Ă 1
T
C
T
C
C
P
S
1
1
R
S
CC
S
R
Ă
Ă
S
P
C
F
M
R
T
A
R
Ă Ă
R
A
P
1
R
A
P
1
R
A
T
R
M
F
1
TG 1 2TG TG 43TG
TC :
RAP :
RAT :
RTC :
RSC :
SPC / ISP:
RMF :
LCC/TWT/EMF/RDT/CCM CARD
RAX ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSOR
RAX ANNOUNCEMENT AND TONE CARD
RAX TERMINAL TEST CARD
RAX SWITCH CONTROLLER CARD
SIGNALLING PROCESSOR CARD / INTEGRATED SIGNALLING PROCESSING CARD
RAX MULTI FREQ. CARD
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
25 26
C
T
C
T T
C
T
C
T
C
/
SLAVESLAVE
PSU-I : POWER SUPPLY UNIT-I
CONFERENCE CARDCNF :
{
{COPY Ă
MASTER
COPY 1
MASTER
Ă
/
C
T
/
C
T
/
C
D
R
/
S
D
R
- - - -
- -
CARD DETAILS :
RAX WLL CONTROLLER CARDRWC:
W
R
C
/
C
C
R
W
/
T
I
I I
I
/
P
S
I
/
P
S
I
P
I
S
/
I
S
P
/
DESIGNANRX-UMArgu-cf
31. 256P AN-RAX CARD FRAME CONFIGURATION
1 2 3 4 8765 13 14 15 161211109 21 22 23 2420191817
P
S
U
T
C
C
P
S
P
S
U
U
S
P
U
S
PR
T
C
SLAVE
FRAME
MASTER
FRAME
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
Ă
Ă
A
R
I I
R
A
1
1
S
P
C
32 CH. PCM
TG 5 6TG
{
COPY Ă 1COPY
{
TG 7 TG 8
Ă 1
Ă 1
T
C
T
C
C
P
S
1
1
A
R
CC
R
A
Ă
Ă
S
P
C
TG 1 2TG TG 43TG
TC :
RTC :
SPC / ISP:
LCC/CCM CARD
RAX TERMINAL TEST CARD
SIGNALLING PROCESSOR CARD / INTEGRATED SIGNALLING PROCESSING CARD
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
25 26
C
T
C
T T
C
T
C
SLAVESLAVE
PSU-I : POWER SUPPLY UNIT-I
AN-RAX CONTROLLER CARDARC :
{
{COPY Ă
MASTER
COPY 1
MASTER
- - - -
- -
CARD DETAILS :
I
I I
I
/
P
S
I
/
P
S
I
P
I
S
/
I
S
P
/
DESIGNANRX-UMArgu-cf
AN-RAX INTERFACE CARDARI :
C
T
C
T
C
T T
C
T
C
C
T
C
T
33. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
C-DOT RSU AND C-DOT AN-RAX
C-DOT RSU C-DOT AN-RAX
⢠First Level of Remoting ⢠First/Second Level of
Remoting
⢠Connected to LE through
Proprietory Protocol
⢠Connected to LE through
Standard V5 protocol
⢠In standalone mode it performs
the various call processing &
Billing functions
⢠In standalone mode it only
feeds the tone/ announcement
to the subscriber
35. FEATURES
Provides front end termination
Supports maximum of 120 PSTN subscribers
Supports maximum of 56 ISDN BRA subscribers
Combination of PSTN & ISDN BRA subscribers. (Compatible
motherboard)
Connected to Local Exchange (LE) over two E1 links
Provides second level of remoting
Provides a transparent link between subscribers and local
exchange
36. FEATURES
Provides 16KHz metering pulse, Reversal and Calling Line
Identification (CLI) on all ports.
Provides Man Machine Interface (MMI)
Password protection
Wall mountable (light weight)
Require no air conditioning
Low power consumption
Will provide HDSL connectivity in future
Compact in Size (19â packaging)
Line testing can be performed locally
37. C-DOT RLC CARD CAGE
MPU : MUX Power Unit to Provide Ring and Voltages
MTC : MUX Tester Card for Line Card Testing and to Provide announcement
MLC : MUX Line Card
MCS : MUX Control and Signaling Card ; E1 Link Termination and V5 Protocol Software
38. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
RSU AND RLC
RSU RLC
⢠First level of Remoting ⢠Second level Remoting
⢠Connected to LE
through proprietory
protocol
⢠Connected to LE
through Standard V5
protocol
⢠In 'Stand Alone' mode it
performs the various
Call Processing & Billing
Functions
⢠In 'Stand Alone' mode,
it only feeds the tone to
subscribers