Inflation & its Impact on Economy of PakistanMuhammad Hamza
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Causes
Types
Effects
Current Challenges
How to Survive?
Factors in Pakistan
Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Recommendation
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of PakistanMuhammad Hamza
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Causes
Types
Effects
Current Challenges
How to Survive?
Factors in Pakistan
Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Recommendation
This presentation is on inflation and major factors behind this. last 15 Years inflation rates as per wpi and cpi. Even we have entered about japan's stagnant economy.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what 'Inflation' and 'Deflation' means.
- Differentiate between Inflation and deflation internal and external causes
- Understand what 'Consumer Price Index (CPI)' means
- Realise the limitation of the CPI in forecasting the level of inflation
"India in search of a way to harness the Inflation dragon" case study of Macr...Nikhil Gupta
This case study is part of the curriculum of Macro Economics India context. The presentation will give a clear idea of what are the Factors effecting inflation, Measures for controlling Inflation, Suggetion for Revaluating Rupee for controlling Inflation.
This presentation is on inflation and major factors behind this. last 15 Years inflation rates as per wpi and cpi. Even we have entered about japan's stagnant economy.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what 'Inflation' and 'Deflation' means.
- Differentiate between Inflation and deflation internal and external causes
- Understand what 'Consumer Price Index (CPI)' means
- Realise the limitation of the CPI in forecasting the level of inflation
"India in search of a way to harness the Inflation dragon" case study of Macr...Nikhil Gupta
This case study is part of the curriculum of Macro Economics India context. The presentation will give a clear idea of what are the Factors effecting inflation, Measures for controlling Inflation, Suggetion for Revaluating Rupee for controlling Inflation.
Conférence de monsieur Jean Dubé, professeur à l'UQAR : "L'économie et ses enjeux : un regard particulier sur le marché de l'emploi."
Sujets abordés :
- Survol de l'impact du développement économique sur la répartition spatiale des activités et des populations
- Regard sur le dynamisme des marchés du travail régionaux
- Retour sur les facteurs régionaux de croissance économique et ouverture sur les nouveaux facteurs de croissance
- Discussion autour d'une "recette gagnante" pour le développement économique
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
1. The IS-LM Model (2)
Monetary and Fiscal Policy
in the ISLM Model
Chahir Zaki
FEPS, Cairo University
Second semester, 2012
2. Factors that Shift the IS Curve
• A change in autonomous factors that is unrelated to
the interest rate
– Changes in autonomous consumer expenditure
– Changes in planned investment spending unrelated to the
interest rate
– Changes in government spending
– Changes in taxes
– Changes in net exports unrelated to the
interest rate
3.
4.
5.
6. Factors that Shift the LM Curve
• Changes in the money supply
• Autonomous changes in money demand
7.
8.
9. Response to
a Change in Monetary Policy
• An increase in the money supply creates an excess
supply of money
• The interest rate declines
• Investment spending and net exports rise
• Aggregate demand rises
• Aggregate output rises
• The excess supply of money is eliminated
• Aggregate output is positively related to the money
supply
10.
11. Response to
a Change in Fiscal Policy
• An increase in government spending raises
aggregate demand directly; a decrease in
taxes makes more income available for
spending
• The increase in aggregate demand cause
aggregate output to rise
• A higher level of aggregate output increases
the demand for money
12. Response to
a Change in Fiscal Policy (cont’d)
• The excess demand for money pushes the
interest rate higher
• The rise in the interest rate eliminates the
excess demand for money
• Aggregate output and the interest rate are
positively related to government spending and
negatively related to taxes
13.
14. Monetary versus Fiscal Policy
• Complete crowding out
– Expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in
output
– Increased government spending increases the
interest rate and ‘crowds out’ investment
spending and net exports
• The less interest-sensitive money demand is,
the more effective monetary policy is relative
to fiscal policy
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. ISLM Model in the Long Run
• Natural rate level of output (Yn)
– Rate of output at which the price level has no tendency
to change
• Using real values, so when the price level changes, the IS
curve does not change
• The LM curve is affected by the price level
– As the price level rises, the quantity of money in real
terms falls, and the LM curve shifts to the left until it reaches Yn
(long-run monetary neutrality)
• Neither monetary or fiscal policy affects output in the long
run
20.
21.
22. Shifts in the
Aggregate Demand Curve
• ISLM analysis shows how the equilibrium level
of aggregate output changes for a given price
level
• A change in any factor except the price level,
that causes the IS or LM curve to shift, causes
the aggregate demand curve to shift