This presentation referenced from different sources such as Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, IEEE, among others was delivered during the IEEE Kenya Symposium 2018 at Riara University. The presentation was to give an update of 5G technology and demystify issues in 5G.
While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
6G Training Course Part 3: 6G Use Cases & Applications3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at some of the newer 6G use cases and applications as well as the existing ones that may not be satisfied with 5G. While we discuss some of the use cases in this video / presentation, you have to remember that the final use cases would be dependent on the requirements as well as the evolution of devices and other supporting technologies.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
Abstract
The word on just about every Internet user's lips these days is "broadband." We have so much more data to send and download today, including audio files, video files and photos, that it's clogging our wimpy modems. Many Internet users are switching to cable modems and digital subscriber lines (DSLs) to increase their bandwidth. There's also a new type of service being developed that will take broadband into the air. In this paper, we'll learn about the future of the Airborne Internet. We'll take a look at the networks in development, the aircraft and how consumers may use this technology.
Land-based lines are limited physically in how much data they can deliver because of the diameter of the cable or phone line. In an airborne Internet, there is no such physical limitation, enabling a broader capacity.
The airborne Internet will function much like satellite-based Internet access, but without the time delay. The airborne Internet will actually be used to compliment the satellite and ground-based networks, not replace them. These airborne networks will overcome the last-mile barriers facing conventional Internet access options.
This paper addresses some of the trends and issues involved in developing an Airborne Internet capable of achieving this goal. Understanding relationships between these trends and issues and the objectives and functional requirements of the program will allow various participants in this complex program to keep activities in proper perspective. The all-round development and improvement are the key areas of research work performed in this paper.
While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
6G Training Course Part 3: 6G Use Cases & Applications3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at some of the newer 6G use cases and applications as well as the existing ones that may not be satisfied with 5G. While we discuss some of the use cases in this video / presentation, you have to remember that the final use cases would be dependent on the requirements as well as the evolution of devices and other supporting technologies.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
Abstract
The word on just about every Internet user's lips these days is "broadband." We have so much more data to send and download today, including audio files, video files and photos, that it's clogging our wimpy modems. Many Internet users are switching to cable modems and digital subscriber lines (DSLs) to increase their bandwidth. There's also a new type of service being developed that will take broadband into the air. In this paper, we'll learn about the future of the Airborne Internet. We'll take a look at the networks in development, the aircraft and how consumers may use this technology.
Land-based lines are limited physically in how much data they can deliver because of the diameter of the cable or phone line. In an airborne Internet, there is no such physical limitation, enabling a broader capacity.
The airborne Internet will function much like satellite-based Internet access, but without the time delay. The airborne Internet will actually be used to compliment the satellite and ground-based networks, not replace them. These airborne networks will overcome the last-mile barriers facing conventional Internet access options.
This paper addresses some of the trends and issues involved in developing an Airborne Internet capable of achieving this goal. Understanding relationships between these trends and issues and the objectives and functional requirements of the program will allow various participants in this complex program to keep activities in proper perspective. The all-round development and improvement are the key areas of research work performed in this paper.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
This is a short presentation on 5G technology with images and GIFs. The contents include components of 5g, How is 5g used and is 5g Available in my city.
This a small PPT on Introduction to 5G technology. In this PPT 5g introduced in very briefly. This is related to to 2017 5g according to 3GPP standards.
How will we build the platform for 5G? How will NFV transform to 5G core and what is the status today? Here you can download the Key Note presentation form Ericsson CTO Erik Ekudden, from the SDN NFV World Congress 2017 in the Hague.
- There is a rich roadmap of 5G technologies coming in the second half of the 5G decade with the 5G Advanced evolution
- 6G will be the future innovation platform for 2030 and beyond building on the 5G Advanced foundation
- 6G will be more than just a new radio design, expanding the role of AI, sensing and others in the connected intelligent edge
- Qualcomm is leading cutting-edge wireless research across six key technology vectors on the path to 6G
To identify 5G challenges related to security and privacy in globalization and analyze the importance of 5G and provide suggestions for future research.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
This is a short presentation on 5G technology with images and GIFs. The contents include components of 5g, How is 5g used and is 5g Available in my city.
This a small PPT on Introduction to 5G technology. In this PPT 5g introduced in very briefly. This is related to to 2017 5g according to 3GPP standards.
How will we build the platform for 5G? How will NFV transform to 5G core and what is the status today? Here you can download the Key Note presentation form Ericsson CTO Erik Ekudden, from the SDN NFV World Congress 2017 in the Hague.
- There is a rich roadmap of 5G technologies coming in the second half of the 5G decade with the 5G Advanced evolution
- 6G will be the future innovation platform for 2030 and beyond building on the 5G Advanced foundation
- 6G will be more than just a new radio design, expanding the role of AI, sensing and others in the connected intelligent edge
- Qualcomm is leading cutting-edge wireless research across six key technology vectors on the path to 6G
To identify 5G challenges related to security and privacy in globalization and analyze the importance of 5G and provide suggestions for future research.
5G Cellular Technology, Internet of Things, 5G, and IoT, The Evolution of 5G, 5G: A Paradigm Shift and Rethinking of Mobile Business, 5G Cellular Network Architecture, 5G working with 4G, Technology behind 5G, Millimeter Waves, 5G Core Network Architecture, Network Slice Definition, 5G Service-Based Architecture (SBA), 5G will enrich the Telecommunication Ecosystem, The Internet Of Things, EVOLUTION OF IOT, FOUR LAYER MODEL FOR IOT, Typical IoT Architecture, 5G + IoT: Ushering in a New Era, Impact of 5G on IoT, KEY TECHNOLOGIES WHICH ENABLE 5G–IoT, Wireless Network Function Virtualization.(WNFV), The architecture of 5G–IoT, Device to Device (D2D) Communication, 5G and IoT applications, Research Challenges for 5G, Future of IoT
5G will connect billions of devices, things and people and bring an Ocean of new opportunities to cope with continuous traffic growth, low latency service expectations, energy efficiency, urban density and many other requirements demanding more and more innovation in the CMOS, MEMS and Protonics space but also many other areas.
5G market size and IoT Opportunity in Netherlands Atul Gulrajani
The presentation gives an overview of what the 5G technology is all about and the 5G market size in Netherlands. Why we chose Netherlands? Because Netherlands leads Europe in terms of new technology adoption. It has the highest 4G penetration and internet penetration rate in Europe. And we expected the trend to continue when 5G is launched, most likely by end of 2019. 5G will change a lot of things, however the impact is expected to be the most in the Internet of Things (IoT) space. In this report we estimate the market size of both retail subscribers as well as the commercial subscribers. Contact us to order your copy. Created by www.perspectivesansights.com. All rights reserved.
5G Wireless Technology- An overview of the current TrendsEditor IJCATR
5G Wireless technology networks or 5th Generation wireless systems which is used for videos and audios
communication announcement the next major time period of mobile telecommunications Criterions time the current next
Generation mobile networks confederated .in this paper we are studying different Technologies in 5G The handover of 5G the
Models of 5G its architecture, its different components and METIS Task Force Networks. 2-Day video recording is available. Its
components access/backhaul integration, direct device-to-device communication, flexible duplex, flexible spectrum usage multiantenna
transmission, ultra-lean design, user/control separation architecture of 5G is highly advanced, its network elements and
various terminals are characteristically upgraded to afford a new situation. Likewise, service providers can implement the advance
technology to adopt the value-added services easily.
5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices.
Enterprises around the world are anticipating the imminent rollout of 5G connectivity as a complete solution to current network challenges. As applications and services move to the cloud, leveraging 5G provides a reliable way to stay connected and ensure mission-critical deliverables are met.
This presentation will enlighten upcoming 5g technology.
covers about history and upcoming future of 5G technology. Describes its uses and impacts on society.
This webinar discusses the hot topics in mobility at the moment.
What are the implications of MAC addresses randomisation for enterprise networks?
Wifi 6E vs 5G - which is more relevant to education and research?
According to requirements for 5G networks from various domains the upcoming 5G services are all about needs for high speed, ubiquitous availability, high reliability and ultra-low latency. The prevailing dilemmas operators are facing today are how to become great in customer satisfaction, what sort of services and applications to offer to residential, business and industrial users, and how to monetize these services and increase Average Revenue Per User. The proposed technology enablers and built-in intelligence in multi-access/metro, edge and core networks within a coherent ecosystem of ICT and other industrial and governmental sectors are of key success factors. These technologies enable applications and services to be efficiently coupled with networks and information flows. We also tackle intensively the efficiency of different ownership models of the networks, business processes and automation, and encourage innovation and change in business models that bring the transformation of economics and social interactions. As standards and regulations have always been on the frontier of our work, we actively follow the ongoing 5G work carried out by main standardization bodies and open source communities, and use numerous results of their work.
How does unlicensed spectrum with NR-U transform what 5G can do for you?Qualcomm Research
NR-U brings the power of 5G to unlicensed spectrum globally. NR-U can help service providers deliver the 5G experience end-users have come to expect with or without licensed spectrum. Read more at https://www.qualcomm.com/news/onq/2020/06/11/how-does-support-unlicensed-spectrum-nr-u-transform-what-5g-can-do-you
Entropy
- Measure of the average uncertainty in the random variable
It is equal to the number of bits on average required to describe the random variable.
Note: Average length of a random variable lies between H(X) and H(X) + 1, where H(X) is the entropy of the random variable X.
Relative Entropy
- Measure of the distance between two distributions
It is the measure of the inefficiency of assuming the distribution is q when true distribution is p.
Mutual Information
- Measure of the amount of information that one random variable contains about another random variable
It is the reduction in the uncertainty of one random variable because of the knowledge of the other
TASK: Obtain the proofs of the equations in the attached figure if you are new to information theory
Reference: Thomas M. Cover and Joy A. Thomas, "Elements of Information Theory", 2nd Edition. (I recommend this book to beginners).
This document contains analogue filters design questions and solutions obtained from MATLAB.
Example shows bandpass filter, bandstop filter and highpass filter design.
Solving these problems equips one with basic skill needed to understand MATLAB. After a full understanding of the fundamentals, one can proceed to advanced application of MATLAB and use it to solve scientific and engineering problems.
This presentation was delivered to appreciate the importance of our cultural diversity in Kenya for strengthening our unity. It was delivered to university students, lectures and other players in government and non-governmental institutions at Multimedia University of Kenya.
Our diversity is our strength. Tribalism and negative ethnicity are discouraged.
1. 5G:LET’S DEMYSTIFY IT
5G Technology Update
IEEE Kenya Symposium 2018| Riara University
Mr. Martin Wachiye Wafula
FSM Engineering Trainee | Communications Authority of Kenya | wachiyem@ieee.org
1
23. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
▸Elisa, a Finnish telecommunications
company,recently announced that it had begun ‘commercial use of a
5G network.’ - https://news.itu.int/finland-5g-development/ (Finish
Minister of Transport and Communication)
▸Poland : Orange and Nokia conduct Cloud RAN trial in operational
LTE network - “The quality and performance observed during the
trial give confidence on the RAN virtualization and is a critical step
for us towards 5G.” – Piotr Jaworski, CTO, Orange Poland -
https://news.itu.int/how-poland-is-becoming-a-centre-of-
excellence-for-5g/
23
FINILAND AND POLAND
24. CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS cont…
▸Set up National 5G Taskforce with 3 sub-committees (“5G
Spectrum”, “5G Development” and “5G verticals”);
- awarded 160 MHz of additional IMT spectrum in
700 MHz, 800 MHz and 1800 MHz bands to mobile operators
Mobily and Zain
- Test and Trial licenses issued to all 3 national
operators in May, 2018, by utilizing 100 MHz channels in 3.6-
3.8 GHz band - https://news.itu.int/how-saudi-arabia-is-
paving-the-way-to-be-a-regional-leader-in-5g/
24
SAUDI ARABIA
25. CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS cont…
▸Lessons from Orange Romania, Cisco, and Samsung’s 5G trial
(Example of Innovation Eco-system to deliver solution to clients)
• Results of the month-long fixed wireless access trial in Romania
• Orange Romania deployed a 5G FWA network with Samsung and
Cisco
• Registered actual consumer and business customers
• -Registered 15 real customers
• Orange Romania had access to the 26GHz mmWave band for the trial
period, and used Massive MIMO and beamforming from the access
points. The telco says it was able to achieve coverage beyond 1km at
1Gbit/s speed for a single user in real live conditions. Measurements
in these conditions also show aggregated cell downlink throughputs
of 3Gbit/s with four simultaneous users, although the system
capacity is significantly higher
• https://news.itu.int/orange-romania-5g-fwa-trial-cisco-samsung/
25
ORANGE ROMANIA
26. CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS cont…
▸QTM052 mmWave antenna modules
▸Qualcomm® QTM052 mmWave antenna modules are the
world’s first-announced, fully-integrated mmWave RF solution
for smartphones and other mobile devices that are engineered
to open up spectrum and improve mmWave signal using 5G
technologies. QTM052 modules contain a 5G NR radio
transceiver, power management integrated circuit (IC), RF front-
end components, and a phased antenna array, as well as
support for the Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X50 5G modem.
26
QUALCOMM
27. CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS cont…
▸V2X Networks: provide non-LoS abilities to vehicles
▸VW uses Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X5, X12 Modem and
820A
▸Snapdragon 835 processor : 10nm – transistor size 725x
smaller than hair and Snapdragon x50 modem: VR possible
27
QUALCOMM AND VOLKS WAGEN
28. BEYOND 5G
28
ITU 'Network 2030': Initiative to support Emerging
Technologies and Innovation looking beyond 5G advances
29. NETWORK 2030
▸ new research
initiative to identify
emerging and
future ICT sector
network demands,
beyond 2030 and
the advances
expected of IMT-
2020 (5G) systems
29
https://blog.3g4g.co.uk/2018/08/itu-network-2030-initiative-
to-support.html